Skip to content

Population in Belgium compared to Niger: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Belgium was 11,858,610 in 2024 vs 27,032,412 people in Niger in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belgium's population is 11,902,714 people compared to 29,080,898 in Niger.

Population statistics:

  • Niger's population is 2.44 times bigger than Belgium's.
  • Belgium is ranked the 83rd most populous country in the world, while Niger is the 53rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.49% of the world: 0.14% for Belgium vs 0.35% for Niger.
  • For the last 10 years, Belgium has had an average growth rate of +0.55% per year vs +3.5% in Niger.
  • Since 2006, the population of Belgium has increased from 10.5M people to 11.9M (12.8% growth), while Niger has grown from 14.3M to 29.1M (103.8% growth).

Belgium vs Niger: population by year and forecast

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Niger
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Belgium Niger
2100 11,193,616 92,149,803
2099 11,211,908 91,788,730
2098 11,230,002 91,409,848
2097 11,246,180 91,009,119
2096 11,261,636 90,589,670
2095 11,277,513 90,150,766
2094 11,293,934 89,694,201
2093 11,309,421 89,215,318
2092 11,325,500 88,716,114
2091 11,339,887 88,197,952
2090 11,354,304 87,660,657
2089 11,368,748 87,103,777
2088 11,384,019 86,525,686
2087 11,399,441 85,929,075
2086 11,413,731 85,313,560
2085 11,427,305 84,675,788
2084 11,441,192 84,017,371
2083 11,454,476 83,337,884
2082 11,468,827 82,638,198
2081 11,480,917 81,922,470
2080 11,494,860 81,186,181
2079 11,507,804 80,435,226
2078 11,522,057 79,665,207
2077 11,534,819 78,877,754
2076 11,546,262 78,071,174
2075 11,558,154 77,248,629
2074 11,571,164 76,412,785
2073 11,584,391 75,560,272
2072 11,597,605 74,691,713
2071 11,611,079 73,808,594
2070 11,627,079 72,912,178
2069 11,643,296 71,999,238
2068 11,660,663 71,073,720
2067 11,677,909 70,133,854
2066 11,696,417 69,181,625
2065 11,716,114 68,221,595
2064 11,736,957 67,248,034
2063 11,758,738 66,264,418
2062 11,780,812 65,270,595
2061 11,804,421 64,267,053
2060 11,825,799 63,257,169
2059 11,847,336 62,239,490
2058 11,867,449 61,213,177
2057 11,890,466 60,180,993
2056 11,911,901 59,145,841
2055 11,931,594 58,103,375
2054 11,950,146 57,056,756
2053 11,968,395 56,007,297
2052 11,984,694 54,958,567
2051 11,998,099 53,907,164
2050 12,008,766 52,858,275
2049 12,017,817 51,810,418
2048 12,024,879 50,763,456
2047 12,029,815 49,719,695
2046 12,032,975 48,677,799
2045 12,034,718 47,638,048
2044 12,034,116 46,602,104
2043 12,032,908 45,572,618
2042 12,030,714 44,546,381
2041 12,026,814 43,525,533
2040 12,023,124 42,508,212
2039 12,018,547 41,495,840
2038 12,012,586 40,485,407
2037 12,005,650 39,476,789
2036 11,999,298 38,472,178
2035 11,992,761 37,470,776
2034 11,985,730 36,477,557
2033 11,977,334 35,487,806
2032 11,969,302 34,508,717
2031 11,960,910 33,538,029
2030 11,951,381 32,574,145
2029 11,939,712 31,620,865
2028 11,927,038 30,680,257
2027 11,913,457 29,750,695
2026 11,898,731 28,832,547
2025 11,881,020 27,926,917
2024 11,858,610 27,032,412
2023 11,779,946 26,159,867
2022 11,680,210 25,311,973
2021 11,586,195 24,502,140
2020 11,538,604 23,717,613
2019 11,488,980 22,947,757
2018 11,427,054 22,188,069
2017 11,375,158 21,435,446
2016 11,331,422 20,685,753
2015 11,274,196 19,939,498
2014 11,209,057 19,215,909
2013 11,159,407 18,519,898
2012 11,106,932 17,836,769
2011 11,038,264 17,176,283
2010 10,895,586 16,548,835
2009 10,796,493 15,943,675
2008 10,709,973 15,361,915
2007 10,625,700 14,803,610
2006 10,547,958 14,268,581
2005 10,478,617 13,756,192
2004 10,421,137 13,265,836
2003 10,376,133 12,796,984
2002 10,332,785 12,349,144
2001 10,286,570 11,920,647
2000 10,251,250 11,509,630
1999 10,226,419 11,117,411
1998 10,203,008 10,741,413
1997 10,181,245 10,383,969
1996 10,156,637 10,044,852
1995 10,136,811 9,714,529
1994 10,115,603 9,398,258
1993 10,084,475 9,100,789
1992 10,045,158 8,817,633
1991 10,004,486 8,546,900
1990 9,967,379 8,286,059
1989 9,937,697 8,034,780
1988 9,901,664 7,793,748
1987 9,870,234 7,561,150
1986 9,861,823 7,335,811
1985 9,858,308 7,118,457
1984 9,855,372 6,909,971
1983 9,855,520 6,708,644
1982 9,856,303 6,512,732
1981 9,858,982 6,322,006
1980 9,859,242 6,135,971
1979 9,848,382 5,955,556
1978 9,839,534 5,782,932
1977 9,830,358 5,619,716
1976 9,818,227 5,464,962
1975 9,800,700 5,317,019
1974 9,772,419 5,174,953
1973 9,741,720 5,037,865
1972 9,711,115 4,904,845
1971 9,673,162 4,776,225
1970 9,655,549 4,650,275
1969 9,646,032 4,525,725
1968 9,618,756 4,403,637
1967 9,580,991 4,283,590
1966 9,527,807 4,165,544
1965 9,463,667 4,049,695
1964 9,378,113 3,935,814
1963 9,289,770 3,823,873
1962 9,220,578 3,714,520
1961 9,183,948 3,608,162
1960 9,153,489 3,505,050

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/niger | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belgium increased by 783,464 people (a 7.43% growth), while Niger gained 6,417,172 people (a 45% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belgium gained 571,292 people (a 5.04% growth), while Niger's population increased by 8,395,145 people (a 40.6% growth).

Belgium was ranked 77th most populous country in 2006 and is 83rd in 2026. Niger was ranked 64th in 2006 and ranked 53rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belgium's population will grow by 0.89% to 12,008,766 people with a rank change from 83rd to 92nd. The population of Niger will increase by 81.8% to 52,858,275 people and rank change from 53rd to 38th.

Belgium is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 12M people compared to the peak of 92.1M people in 2100 for Niger.

Population growth rate by year

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Niger
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Belgium Niger
2100 -0.16% 0.39%
2099 -0.16% 0.41%
2098 -0.14% 0.44%
2097 -0.14% 0.46%
2096 -0.14% 0.49%
2095 -0.15% 0.51%
2094 -0.14% 0.54%
2093 -0.14% 0.56%
2092 -0.13% 0.59%
2091 -0.13% 0.61%
2090 -0.13% 0.64%
2089 -0.13% 0.67%
2088 -0.14% 0.69%
2087 -0.13% 0.72%
2086 -0.12% 0.75%
2085 -0.12% 0.78%
2084 -0.12% 0.82%
2083 -0.13% 0.85%
2082 -0.11% 0.87%
2081 -0.12% 0.91%
2080 -0.11% 0.93%
2079 -0.12% 0.97%
2078 -0.11% 1%
2077 -0.1% 1.03%
2076 -0.1% 1.06%
2075 -0.11% 1.09%
2074 -0.11% 1.13%
2073 -0.11% 1.16%
2072 -0.12% 1.2%
2071 -0.14% 1.23%
2070 -0.14% 1.27%
2069 -0.15% 1.3%
2068 -0.15% 1.34%
2067 -0.16% 1.38%
2066 -0.17% 1.41%
2065 -0.18% 1.45%
2064 -0.19% 1.48%
2063 -0.19% 1.52%
2062 -0.2% 1.56%
2061 -0.18% 1.6%
2060 -0.18% 1.64%
2059 -0.17% 1.68%
2058 -0.19% 1.72%
2057 -0.18% 1.75%
2056 -0.17% 1.79%
2055 -0.16% 1.83%
2054 -0.15% 1.87%
2053 -0.14% 1.91%
2052 -0.11% 1.95%
2051 -0.09% 1.98%
2050 -0.08% 2.02%
2049 -0.06% 2.06%
2048 -0.04% 2.1%
2047 -0.03% 2.14%
2046 -0.01% 2.18%
2045 0.005% 2.22%
2044 0.01% 2.26%
2043 0.02% 2.3%
2042 0.03% 2.35%
2041 0.03% 2.39%
2040 0.04% 2.44%
2039 0.05% 2.5%
2038 0.06% 2.55%
2037 0.05% 2.61%
2036 0.05% 2.67%
2035 0.06% 2.72%
2034 0.07% 2.79%
2033 0.07% 2.84%
2032 0.07% 2.89%
2031 0.08% 2.96%
2030 0.1% 3.01%
2029 0.11% 3.07%
2028 0.11% 3.12%
2027 0.12% 3.18%
2026 0.15% 3.24%
2025 0.19% 3.31%
2024 0.67% 3.34%
2023 0.85% 3.35%
2022 0.81% 3.31%
2021 0.41% 3.31%
2020 0.43% 3.35%
2019 0.54% 3.42%
2018 0.46% 3.51%
2017 0.39% 3.62%
2016 0.51% 3.74%
2015 0.58% 3.77%
2014 0.44% 3.76%
2013 0.47% 3.83%
2012 0.62% 3.85%
2011 1.31% 3.79%
2010 0.92% 3.8%
2009 0.81% 3.79%
2008 0.79% 3.77%
2007 0.74% 3.75%
2006 0.66% 3.72%
2005 0.55% 3.7%
2004 0.43% 3.66%
2003 0.42% 3.63%
2002 0.45% 3.59%
2001 0.34% 3.57%
2000 0.24% 3.53%
1999 0.23% 3.5%
1998 0.21% 3.44%
1997 0.24% 3.38%
1996 0.2% 3.4%
1995 0.21% 3.37%
1994 0.31% 3.27%
1993 0.39% 3.21%
1992 0.41% 3.17%
1991 0.37% 3.15%
1990 0.3% 3.13%
1989 0.36% 3.09%
1988 0.32% 3.08%
1987 0.09% 3.07%
1986 0.04% 3.05%
1985 0.03% 3.02%
1984 -0.002% 3%
1983 -0.008% 3.01%
1982 -0.03% 3.02%
1981 -0.003% 3.03%
1980 0.11% 3.03%
1979 0.09% 2.99%
1978 0.09% 2.9%
1977 0.12% 2.83%
1976 0.18% 2.78%
1975 0.29% 2.75%
1974 0.32% 2.72%
1973 0.32% 2.71%
1972 0.39% 2.69%
1971 0.18% 2.71%
1970 0.1% 2.75%
1969 0.28% 2.77%
1968 0.39% 2.8%
1967 0.56% 2.83%
1966 0.68% 2.86%
1965 0.91% 2.89%
1964 0.95% 2.93%
1963 0.75% 2.94%
1962 0.4% 2.95%
1961 0.33% 2.94%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/niger | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Belgium grew by 0.67%, while Niger's population grew by 3.34%.

Live population counters

Belgium Niger
Current population
11902714
29080898
Population rank 83/197 53/197
Percent of world population 0.14% 0.35%
One net population change
6.68 minutes
36.1 seconds
One birth every
4.75 minutes
28.8 seconds
One death every
4.75 minutes
2.27 minutes
Daily growth/decline +216 +2,391
Annual growth/decline +78,664 +872,545
Annual growth/decline rate +0.67% +3.34%
Population growth rate rank 119/197 10/197
One migration net change every
16.5 minutes
1.14 hours
Annual migration change +31,989 -7,704
Net migration rank 28/196 126/196
Foreign-born residents 2,349,032 449,236
Foreign-born residents rank 30/195 85/195
Foreign-born share of population 20% 1.7%
Foreign-born share rank 30/195 140/195

Natural population change vs migration

Belgium
Natural

Migration
Niger
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Belgium Niger
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 31,989 - -7,704
2024 - 36,243 - -4,041
2023 0 41,679 864,139 995
2022 -2,336 118,615 829,651 995
2021 5,793 24,017 793,428 -4,405
2020 -12,692 43,777 784,437 -4,402
2019 8,042 58,469 775,474 -15,778
2018 7,999 50,604 763,536 -3,830
2017 10,238 37,981 752,384 -6,830
2016 14,731 28,090 738,999 14,833
2015 11,274 63,536 721,630 17,051
2014 21,297 37,472 704,609 3,891
2013 16,739 28,066 686,070 -2,543
2012 18,882 45,001 664,009 18,714
2011 25,388 52,464 645,175 -6,941
2010 23,970 105,232 624,685 -8,033
2009 23,752 97,175 602,671 -9,014
2008 22,491 66,470 579,727 -9,847
2007 23,376 59,911 556,808 -10,069
2006 21,096 53,574 533,374 -10,054
2005 15,718 50,576 511,167 -9,700
2004 16,673 35,143 488,328 -9,070
2003 7,263 34,472 467,295 -8,841
2002 7,233 39,404 446,767 -9,550
2001 11,315 34,924 428,417 -8,654
2000 12,302 13,952 410,779 -8,522
1999 9,203 16,849 394,212 -12,037
1998 9,183 12,517 377,120 -7,298
1997 12,218 10,262 358,745 -13,680
1996 12,188 15,684 341,223 -8,057
1995 11,150 1,937 323,630 3,843
1994 12,139 17,636 306,026 -959
1993 14,118 18,542 292,135 -2,269
1992 20,090 25,941 278,690 -2,258
1991 22,010 27,038 266,527 -1,500
1990 19,935 8,299 256,594 73
1989 13,912 7,301 245,278 613
1988 14,853 3,929 237,296 -1,139
1987 11,844 3,525 231,371 -2,338
1986 5,917 2,964 224,365 -2,728
1985 2,958 2,165 219,206 -6,126
1984 4,927 1,697 213,111 -9,208
1983 2,956 1,252 207,962 -9,209
1982 7,885 1,100 202,012 -8,935
1981 11,831 2,826 195,938 -7,559
1980 10,845 11,482 189,251 -5,564
1979 11,818 11,277 180,632 -3,495
1978 7,872 10,828 171,614 -3,494
1977 8,847 10,460 161,792 -3,476
1976 1,964 10,360 154,489 -3,308
1975 0 9,652 147,962 -3,254
1974 7,818 8,924 142,606 -3,179
1973 11,690 8,684 137,695 -2,942
1972 18,451 8,384 133,813 -2,525
1971 21,281 7,992 128,223 -2,277
1970 23,173 19,393 128,184 -2,225
1969 21,221 20,072 125,389 -2,245
1968 20,199 19,809 123,301 -2,277
1967 31,618 19,492 121,358 -2,289
1966 36,206 18,985 119,314 -2,289
1965 39,748 18,243 116,963 -2,289
1964 51,580 17,687 115,386 -2,289
1963 41,804 16,355 113,072 -2,289
1962 42,414 14,829 110,280 -2,369
1961 52,349 10,566 107,693 -2,893
1960 40,275 9,893 105,081 -3,641

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/niger | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 11.3% of the population change in Belgium is from natural causes (a gain of 64,346 people) and 88.7% is from migration (a gain of 504,240 people). In Niger 100% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,728,287 people) and 0.03% is from migration (a gain of 2,520 people).

As of 2024, 2,349,032 residents or 20% of the population were not native-born in Belgium, compared to 449,236 people or 1.7% in Niger.

Biggest cities by population

Belgium
City Population
Brussels 1.25M
Antwerp 529K
Ghent 273K
Charleroi 204K
Liege 195K
Schaerbeek 133K
Anderlecht 121K
Bruges 119K
Namur 115K
Leuven 101K
Niger
City Population
Niamey 1.5M
Maradi 267K
Zinder 236K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/niger | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.