Moldova has a population of 2.4M (ranked 143/197), compared with 34K in San Marino (ranked 193/197). Moldova's land area is 12,714 sq mi versus 23.2 sq mi for San Marino (ranked 135th vs. 193rd).
By GDP, Moldova ranks 134/197 ($18.2B) and San Marino ranks 180/197 ($2.03B). By GDP per capita, Moldova ranks 99/197 ($7,576), while San Marino ranks 15/197 ($59,880).
Main facts and rankings
Moldova
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
2341166
|
33967
|
| Population rank | 145/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP |
$18.2B
2024 |
$2.03B
2023 |
| GDP rank | 134/197 | 180/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$7,576
2024 |
$59,880
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 99/197 | 15/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$18,615
2024 |
$78,745
2023 |
| Government debt |
$7.06B
2024 |
$1.39B
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
38.8%
2024 |
63.9%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,938
2024 |
$40,919
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 102/185 | 13/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$4,291
2026 |
$45,474
2026 |
| Land area | 12,714 sq mi | 23.2 sq mi |
| Population density |
184.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
1,466 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.73
2023 |
1.15
2023 |
| Median age |
39.1 years
2024 |
49 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
71.6 years
2026 |
86 years
2026 |
Moldova and San Marino: Comparison Charts
Moldova and San Marino economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Moldova
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2024 | $18,200,340,854 | - |
| 2023 | $16,711,906,746 | $2,027,527,228 |
| 2022 | $14,525,337,524 | $1,829,211,864 |
| 2021 | $13,691,869,264 | $1,855,652,786 |
| 2020 | $11,530,746,234 | $1,541,248,249 |
| 2019 | $11,736,797,055 | $1,616,340,692 |
| 2018 | $11,252,353,421 | $1,655,353,653 |
| 2017 | $9,514,404,016 | $1,528,620,346 |
| 2016 | $7,980,917,076 | $1,468,343,140 |
| 2015 | $7,797,667,197 | $1,419,401,071 |
| 2014 | $9,402,090,138 | $1,673,911,426 |
| 2013 | $9,496,717,876 | $1,678,741,475 |
| 2012 | $8,709,138,635 | $1,604,701,299 |
| 2011 | $8,414,352,020 | $1,813,717,439 |
| 2010 | $6,974,982,370 | $1,881,191,925 |
| 2009 | $5,439,434,272 | $2,064,277,126 |
| 2008 | $6,054,824,248 | $2,403,213,305 |
| 2007 | $4,401,173,152 | $2,188,654,628 |
| 2006 | $3,408,255,451 | $1,909,765,165 |
| 2005 | $2,988,342,907 | $1,786,514,058 |
| 2004 | $2,598,249,556 | $1,715,340,543 |
| 2003 | $1,980,907,435 | $1,462,590,267 |
| 2002 | $1,661,818,168 | $1,148,872,072 |
| 2001 | $1,480,673,594 | $1,059,529,812 |
| 2000 | $1,288,429,392 | $1,007,661,367 |
| 1999 | $1,170,782,957 | $1,109,473,368 |
| 1998 | $1,698,717,505 | $1,048,316,226 |
| 1997 | $1,930,081,169 | $976,606,911 |
| 1996 | $1,695,122,174 | - |
| 1995 | $1,752,999,370 | - |
| 1994 | $1,702,314,268 | - |
| 1993 | $2,371,813,324 | - |
| 1992 | $2,319,243,436 | - |
| 1991 | $3,094,565,871 | - |
| 1990 | $3,592,857,043 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/san-marino | CC BY 
Moldova and San Marino economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Moldova
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2024 | $7,576 | - |
| 2023 | $6,800 | $59,880 |
| 2022 | $5,744 | $54,191 |
| 2021 | $5,275 | $54,176 |
| 2020 | $4,376 | $44,327 |
| 2019 | $4,405 | $46,630 |
| 2018 | $4,156 | $47,951 |
| 2017 | $3,453 | $45,192 |
| 2016 | $2,847 | $44,359 |
| 2015 | $2,750 | $43,147 |
| 2014 | $3,290 | $51,260 |
| 2013 | $3,321 | $50,808 |
| 2012 | $3,045 | $47,946 |
| 2011 | $2,941 | $55,601 |
| 2010 | $2,437 | $56,543 |
| 2009 | $1,898 | $62,429 |
| 2008 | $2,111 | $75,902 |
| 2007 | $1,531 | $70,124 |
| 2006 | $1,183 | $63,271 |
| 2005 | $1,034 | $59,878 |
| 2004 | $897 | $58,232 |
| 2003 | $682 | $52,530 |
| 2002 | $571 | $41,791 |
| 2001 | $507 | $39,035 |
| 2000 | $441 | $37,601 |
| 1999 | $399 | $41,932 |
| 1998 | $579 | $40,127 |
| 1997 | $657 | $37,853 |
| 1996 | $575 | - |
| 1995 | $594 | - |
| 1994 | $574 | - |
| 1993 | $797 | - |
| 1992 | $778 | - |
| 1991 | $1,038 | - |
| 1990 | $1,207 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/san-marino | CC BY
Moldova vs. San Marino life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Moldova
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2026 | 71.6 | 86 |
| 2025 | 71.5 | 85.9 |
| 2024 | 71.3 | 85.8 |
| 2023 | 71.2 | 85.7 |
| 2022 | 71.5 | 85.7 |
| 2021 | 69 | 83.5 |
| 2020 | 69.9 | 82.6 |
| 2019 | 70.2 | 85.3 |
| 2018 | 70.2 | 85.1 |
| 2017 | 70.4 | 84.9 |
| 2016 | 70.2 | 84.8 |
| 2015 | 70.1 | 84.6 |
| 2014 | 70.2 | 84.4 |
| 2013 | 70.3 | 84.2 |
| 2012 | 70.3 | 83.9 |
| 2011 | 70.2 | 83.7 |
| 2010 | 69.9 | 83.5 |
| 2009 | 69.4 | 83.2 |
| 2008 | 69 | 82.9 |
| 2007 | 68.7 | 82.6 |
| 2006 | 68.4 | 82.3 |
| 2005 | 68.2 | 81.9 |
| 2004 | 68 | 81.6 |
| 2003 | 67.9 | 81.3 |
| 2002 | 67.8 | 81.1 |
| 2001 | 67.7 | 80.8 |
| 2000 | 67.5 | 80.5 |
| 1999 | 67.2 | 80.2 |
| 1998 | 66.8 | 79.9 |
| 1997 | 66.5 | 79.7 |
| 1996 | 66.2 | 79.3 |
| 1995 | 66.2 | 79 |
| 1994 | 66.3 | 78.7 |
| 1993 | 66.7 | 78.4 |
| 1992 | 66.7 | 78.1 |
| 1991 | 67.6 | 77.9 |
| 1990 | 67.9 | 77.8 |
| 1989 | 68.2 | 77.6 |
| 1988 | 68.2 | 77.5 |
| 1987 | 67.9 | 77.5 |
| 1986 | 67.4 | 77.4 |
| 1985 | 66.9 | 77.3 |
| 1984 | 66.4 | 77.2 |
| 1983 | 66.1 | 77 |
| 1982 | 65.9 | 76.8 |
| 1981 | 65.6 | 76.6 |
| 1980 | 65.2 | 76.4 |
| 1979 | 64.8 | 76.1 |
| 1978 | 64.5 | 75.9 |
| 1977 | 64.2 | 75.6 |
| 1976 | 64 | 75.4 |
| 1975 | 63.7 | 75.3 |
| 1974 | 63.4 | 75.1 |
| 1973 | 63.2 | 74.8 |
| 1972 | 62.9 | 74.6 |
| 1971 | 62.7 | 74.4 |
| 1970 | 62.4 | 74.3 |
| 1969 | 62.2 | 74.2 |
| 1968 | 62 | 74.1 |
| 1967 | 61.8 | 73.9 |
| 1966 | 61.6 | 73.8 |
| 1965 | 61.3 | 73.7 |
| 1964 | 61 | 73.7 |
| 1963 | 60.6 | 73.6 |
| 1962 | 60.3 | 73.5 |
| 1961 | 59.9 | 73.4 |
| 1960 | 59.4 | 73.2 |
| 1959 | 59 | 73 |
| 1958 | 58.5 | 72.8 |
| 1957 | 58 | 72.7 |
| 1956 | 57.4 | 72.5 |
| 1955 | 56.9 | 72.4 |
| 1954 | 56.3 | 72.2 |
| 1953 | 55.7 | 72 |
| 1952 | 55.1 | 71.9 |
| 1951 | 54.5 | 71.7 |
| 1950 | 54 | 71.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/san-marino | CC BY
Moldova and San Marino population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Moldova
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2024 | 2,402,306 | 33,977 |
| 2023 | 2,457,783 | 33,860 |
| 2022 | 2,528,654 | 33,755 |
| 2021 | 2,595,809 | 34,252 |
| 2020 | 2,635,130 | 34,770 |
| 2019 | 2,664,224 | 34,663 |
| 2018 | 2,707,203 | 34,522 |
| 2017 | 2,755,189 | 33,825 |
| 2016 | 2,803,186 | 33,101 |
| 2015 | 2,835,978 | 32,897 |
| 2014 | 2,857,815 | 32,655 |
| 2013 | 2,859,558 | 33,041 |
| 2012 | 2,860,324 | 33,469 |
| 2011 | 2,860,699 | 32,620 |
| 2010 | 2,862,354 | 33,270 |
| 2009 | 2,865,213 | 33,066 |
| 2008 | 2,868,833 | 31,662 |
| 2007 | 2,874,299 | 31,211 |
| 2006 | 2,880,967 | 30,184 |
| 2005 | 2,888,985 | 29,836 |
| 2004 | 2,896,023 | 29,457 |
| 2003 | 2,903,198 | 27,843 |
| 2002 | 2,911,385 | 27,491 |
| 2001 | 2,918,135 | 27,143 |
| 2000 | 2,924,668 | 26,799 |
| 1999 | 2,930,622 | 26,459 |
| 1998 | 2,935,227 | 26,125 |
| 1997 | 2,936,413 | 25,800 |
| 1996 | 2,947,293 | 25,482 |
| 1995 | 2,953,200 | 25,158 |
| 1994 | 2,966,745 | 24,823 |
| 1993 | 2,975,966 | 24,472 |
| 1992 | 2,980,965 | 24,125 |
| 1991 | 2,981,566 | 23,797 |
| 1990 | 2,977,912 | 23,475 |
| 1989 | 2,970,039 | 23,154 |
| 1988 | 2,948,891 | 22,843 |
| 1987 | 2,916,306 | 22,686 |
| 1986 | 2,883,057 | 22,636 |
| 1985 | 2,850,787 | 22,485 |
| 1984 | 2,820,518 | 22,346 |
| 1983 | 2,791,207 | 22,229 |
| 1982 | 2,763,101 | 22,055 |
| 1981 | 2,735,987 | 21,840 |
| 1980 | 2,708,675 | 21,585 |
| 1979 | 2,683,035 | 21,320 |
| 1978 | 2,656,211 | 21,026 |
| 1977 | 2,626,298 | 20,017 |
| 1976 | 2,596,491 | 19,110 |
| 1975 | 2,566,998 | 19,046 |
| 1974 | 2,538,164 | 19,030 |
| 1973 | 2,510,584 | 18,992 |
| 1972 | 2,484,742 | 18,787 |
| 1971 | 2,460,611 | 18,419 |
| 1970 | 2,437,590 | 18,168 |
| 1969 | 2,408,469 | 18,026 |
| 1968 | 2,373,073 | 17,861 |
| 1967 | 2,337,695 | 17,688 |
| 1966 | 2,301,871 | 17,523 |
| 1965 | 2,265,287 | 17,305 |
| 1964 | 2,228,000 | 16,977 |
| 1963 | 2,188,895 | 16,580 |
| 1962 | 2,147,227 | 16,183 |
| 1961 | 2,103,327 | 15,799 |
| 1960 | 2,058,020 | 15,428 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/san-marino | CC BY
Fertility rates in Moldova and San Marino
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Moldova
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2023 | 1.73 | 1.15 |
| 2022 | 1.69 | 1.14 |
| 2021 | 1.75 | 1.13 |
| 2020 | 1.77 | 1.11 |
| 2019 | 1.78 | 1.1 |
| 2018 | 1.81 | 1.08 |
| 2017 | 1.81 | 1.05 |
| 2016 | 1.89 | 1.13 |
| 2015 | 1.87 | 1.2 |
| 2014 | 1.82 | 1.26 |
| 2013 | 1.62 | 1.48 |
| 2012 | 1.66 | 1.29 |
| 2011 | 1.65 | 1.46 |
| 2010 | 1.7 | 1.46 |
| 2009 | 1.72 | 1.36 |
| 2008 | 1.64 | 1.52 |
| 2007 | 1.58 | 1.26 |
| 2006 | 1.54 | 1.24 |
| 2005 | 1.53 | 1.2 |
| 2004 | 1.54 | 1.3 |
| 2003 | 1.48 | 1.3 |
| 2002 | 1.45 | 1.43 |
| 2001 | 1.47 | 1.52 |
| 2000 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| 1999 | 1.56 | 1.29 |
| 1998 | 1.65 | 1.26 |
| 1997 | 1.79 | 1.24 |
| 1996 | 1.71 | 1.21 |
| 1995 | 1.83 | 1.17 |
| 1994 | 1.99 | 1.14 |
| 1993 | 2.11 | 1.12 |
| 1992 | 2.22 | 1.15 |
| 1991 | 2.28 | 1.17 |
| 1990 | 2.39 | 1.16 |
| 1989 | 2.46 | 1.15 |
| 1988 | 2.63 | 1.14 |
| 1987 | 2.78 | 1.14 |
| 1986 | 2.74 | 1.15 |
| 1985 | 2.67 | 1.17 |
| 1984 | 2.67 | 1.2 |
| 1983 | 2.58 | 1.25 |
| 1982 | 2.45 | 1.3 |
| 1981 | 2.4 | 1.41 |
| 1980 | 2.38 | 1.53 |
| 1979 | 2.38 | 1.63 |
| 1978 | 2.39 | 1.77 |
| 1977 | 2.42 | 1.87 |
| 1976 | 2.47 | 1.95 |
| 1975 | 2.52 | 2.05 |
| 1974 | 2.56 | 2.13 |
| 1973 | 2.57 | 2.23 |
| 1972 | 2.56 | 2.29 |
| 1971 | 2.56 | 2.33 |
| 1970 | 2.57 | 2.32 |
| 1969 | 2.57 | 2.31 |
| 1968 | 2.59 | 2.3 |
| 1967 | 2.62 | 2.31 |
| 1966 | 2.65 | 2.33 |
| 1965 | 2.69 | 2.33 |
| 1964 | 2.71 | 2.37 |
| 1963 | 2.89 | 2.4 |
| 1962 | 3.04 | 2.43 |
| 1961 | 3.23 | 2.68 |
| 1960 | 3.32 | 2.43 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/san-marino | CC BY
Moldova and San Marino demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Moldova
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2024 | 39.1 | 49 |
| 2023 | 38.8 | 48.3 |
| 2022 | 38.6 | 47.7 |
| 2021 | 38.3 | 47.2 |
| 2020 | 38 | 46.8 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 46.3 |
| 2018 | 37.2 | 45.8 |
| 2017 | 36.8 | 45.3 |
| 2016 | 36.5 | 44.9 |
| 2015 | 36.1 | 44.5 |
| 2014 | 35.7 | 44 |
| 2013 | 35.4 | 43.7 |
| 2012 | 35.1 | 43.3 |
| 2011 | 34.9 | 42.8 |
| 2010 | 34.6 | 42.4 |
| 2009 | 34.3 | 42 |
| 2008 | 33.9 | 41.6 |
| 2007 | 33.6 | 41.2 |
| 2006 | 33.3 | 40.8 |
| 2005 | 33 | 40.4 |
| 2004 | 32.8 | 40.1 |
| 2003 | 32.6 | 39.7 |
| 2002 | 32.4 | 39.3 |
| 2001 | 32.2 | 39 |
| 2000 | 32 | 38.7 |
| 1999 | 31.8 | 38.4 |
| 1998 | 31.5 | 38.1 |
| 1997 | 31.3 | 37.9 |
| 1996 | 31.2 | 37.7 |
| 1995 | 31 | 37.4 |
| 1994 | 30.8 | 37.2 |
| 1993 | 30.6 | 36.8 |
| 1992 | 30.4 | 36.5 |
| 1991 | 30.2 | 36.1 |
| 1990 | 29.8 | 35.8 |
| 1989 | 29.5 | 35.5 |
| 1988 | 29.3 | 35.1 |
| 1987 | 29.1 | 34.8 |
| 1986 | 28.9 | 34.5 |
| 1985 | 28.7 | 34.2 |
| 1984 | 28.5 | 33.9 |
| 1983 | 28.3 | 33.6 |
| 1982 | 28.1 | 33.3 |
| 1981 | 27.9 | 33 |
| 1980 | 27.6 | 32.7 |
| 1979 | 27.6 | 32.5 |
| 1978 | 27.5 | 32.3 |
| 1977 | 27.2 | 32 |
| 1976 | 26.9 | 31.7 |
| 1975 | 26.7 | 31.5 |
| 1974 | 26.5 | 31.3 |
| 1973 | 26.3 | 31.2 |
| 1972 | 26.3 | 31 |
| 1971 | 26.3 | 30.8 |
| 1970 | 26.4 | 30.8 |
| 1969 | 26.4 | 30.9 |
| 1968 | 26.3 | 30.9 |
| 1967 | 26.1 | 30.9 |
| 1966 | 25.9 | 30.9 |
| 1965 | 25.7 | 30.9 |
| 1964 | 25.4 | 30.9 |
| 1963 | 25.1 | 30.8 |
| 1962 | 24.9 | 30.8 |
| 1961 | 24.7 | 30.9 |
| 1960 | 24.6 | 31 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/moldova/san-marino | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Moldova and San Marino.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Moldova
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.5B
2024 |
$1.82B
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
38%
2024 |
21%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.63%
2023 |
2.9%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.6%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
6,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.88%
2024 |
-0.53%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.43%
2024 |
4.91%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
62.3%
2024 |
56.9%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
16.8%
2024 |
35.8%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
58.1
2026 |
76
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.8%
2023 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.3%
2023 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$5.48B
2024 |
$759M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.92B
2024 |
$21M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
29,000
2020 |
1,904,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
11%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
55.5%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Moldova
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,297 kg
2023 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$13.7
2023 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.21 megatons
2024 |
n/a |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
3.42 tons
2024 |
n/a |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
81.3%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
21.4%
2021 |
n/a |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.78%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
81.2%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,412 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
6.5%
2021 |
n/a |
| Hydroelectric share |
4.73%
2023 |
n/a |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
n/a |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Moldova
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.03%
2024 |
0.0004%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-29,766
2025 |
+122
2025 |
| Urban population |
43.5%
2024 |
97.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
46:54
2024 |
49.2:50.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.76 ft
2025 |
n/a |
| Average female height |
5.35 ft
2025 |
n/a |
| Quality of life index |
50.2
2026 |
89.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
42
2025 |
80
2025 |
| Higher education index |
39
2026 |
9
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.54
2023 |
0
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.3
2019 |
0
2016 |
| Visa free countries |
122
2025 |
159
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.6%
2021 |
99.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
2%
2025 |
7%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
80.2%
2023 |
87%
2023 |
Health
|
Moldova
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$452
2023 |
$3,924
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$124.1
2023 |
$514
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
71.6 years
2026 |
86 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
2.1%
2023 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.02
2023 |
4.63
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
25.1 years
2021 |
31.5 years
2022 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
19
2023 |
8
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
14.7
2023 |
1.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
23.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.3%
2024 |
8.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
57
2026 |
61
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
29.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
11.1 liters
2020 |
n/a |
Territory
|
Moldova
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.02%
2026 |
0.00004%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
5,293 sq mi
2024 |
682 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
9,421 sq mi
2026 |
8.88 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
1,492 sq mi
2026 |
3.86 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
5,811 mi
2012 |
181.4 mi
2006 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
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