Croatia has a population of 3.87M (ranked 129/197), compared with 9.03M in Switzerland (ranked 101/197). Croatia's land area is 21,606 sq mi versus 15,255 sq mi for Switzerland (ranked 123rd vs. 131st).
By GDP, Croatia ranks 74/197 ($92.5B) and Switzerland ranks 20/197 ($937B). By GDP per capita, Croatia ranks 50/197 ($23,931), while Switzerland ranks 5/197 ($103,670).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
3839202
 | 
9112950
 | 
| Population rank | 129/197 | 100/197 | 
| GDP | 
$92.5B  2024 | 
$937B  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 74/197 | 20/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$23,931  2024 | 
$103,670  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 50/197 | 5/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$48,575  2024 | 
$93,819  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$53.3B  2024 | 
$352B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
55.9%  2025 | 
36.9%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$13,796  2024 | 
$38,957  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 42/185 | 14/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$20,265  2025 | 
$88,321  2025 | 
| Land area | 
21,606 sq mi  2025 | 
15,255 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
178.9 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
592 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
1.46  2023 | 
1.33  2023 | 
| Median age | 
46 years  2024 | 
43.7 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
78.9 years  2025 | 
84.2 years  2025 | 
Croatia and Switzerland: Comparison Charts
Croatia and Switzerland economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $10,412,232,621 | 
| 1961 | - | $11,713,348,834 | 
| 1962 | - | $12,989,649,694 | 
| 1963 | - | $14,283,872,299 | 
| 1964 | - | $15,833,133,858 | 
| 1965 | - | $16,780,226,225 | 
| 1966 | - | $18,019,402,374 | 
| 1967 | - | $19,397,044,714 | 
| 1968 | - | $20,712,102,794 | 
| 1969 | - | $22,442,043,274 | 
| 1970 | - | $24,998,066,773 | 
| 1971 | - | $30,040,171,751 | 
| 1972 | - | $36,844,318,854 | 
| 1973 | - | $49,550,006,320 | 
| 1974 | - | $57,103,011,446 | 
| 1975 | - | $65,466,081,819 | 
| 1976 | - | $68,476,524,644 | 
| 1977 | - | $73,135,771,167 | 
| 1978 | - | $102,280,472,036 | 
| 1979 | - | $114,970,094,425 | 
| 1980 | - | $122,557,843,886 | 
| 1981 | - | $112,244,805,519 | 
| 1982 | - | $115,043,365,512 | 
| 1983 | - | $114,634,358,535 | 
| 1984 | - | $109,455,312,168 | 
| 1985 | - | $110,980,314,192 | 
| 1986 | - | $159,089,921,063 | 
| 1987 | - | $199,236,370,038 | 
| 1988 | - | $215,540,625,299 | 
| 1989 | - | $208,105,846,934 | 
| 1990 | $25,650,213,280 | $265,763,573,999 | 
| 1991 | $18,760,386,775 | $268,901,693,863 | 
| 1992 | $10,621,169,291 | $279,921,425,828 | 
| 1993 | $11,259,647,874 | $272,237,527,071 | 
| 1994 | $15,062,911,617 | $301,375,055,202 | 
| 1995 | $22,772,394,547 | $352,835,806,342 | 
| 1996 | $24,150,978,347 | $340,103,959,547 | 
| 1997 | $24,175,764,812 | $294,788,198,856 | 
| 1998 | $25,890,228,430 | $303,459,014,347 | 
| 1999 | $23,777,026,779 | $297,873,643,323 | 
| 2000 | $22,134,411,297 | $279,216,033,870 | 
| 2001 | $23,066,883,850 | $286,582,672,434 | 
| 2002 | $26,757,722,429 | $309,301,422,430 | 
| 2003 | $35,245,317,002 | $362,075,086,508 | 
| 2004 | $41,836,292,157 | $403,912,891,033 | 
| 2005 | $45,013,119,282 | $418,284,865,885 | 
| 2006 | $49,590,197,657 | $441,634,672,197 | 
| 2007 | $59,298,265,770 | $490,740,715,595 | 
| 2008 | $68,478,776,206 | $567,267,767,519 | 
| 2009 | $62,321,642,125 | $554,212,916,092 | 
| 2010 | $58,981,738,869 | $598,851,027,948 | 
| 2011 | $62,903,737,380 | $715,888,126,682 | 
| 2012 | $57,551,963,753 | $686,420,221,558 | 
| 2013 | $59,852,401,272 | $706,234,937,371 | 
| 2014 | $59,612,144,078 | $726,537,809,430 | 
| 2015 | $51,005,200,670 | $694,118,186,380 | 
| 2016 | $52,654,855,638 | $687,895,460,903 | 
| 2017 | $56,186,190,438 | $695,200,834,102 | 
| 2018 | $61,668,130,123 | $725,568,717,468 | 
| 2019 | $61,467,582,194 | $721,369,112,727 | 
| 2020 | $57,963,370,885 | $741,999,406,006 | 
| 2021 | $69,006,802,299 | $815,309,330,987 | 
| 2022 | $71,198,635,102 | $828,508,926,958 | 
| 2023 | $84,393,795,502 | $894,424,821,645 | 
| 2024 | $92,526,176,109 | $936,564,198,049 | 
Croatia and Switzerland economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $1,954 | 
| 1961 | - | $2,155 | 
| 1962 | - | $2,330 | 
| 1963 | - | $2,508 | 
| 1964 | - | $2,735 | 
| 1965 | - | $2,865 | 
| 1966 | - | $3,045 | 
| 1967 | - | $3,237 | 
| 1968 | - | $3,413 | 
| 1969 | - | $3,657 | 
| 1970 | - | $4,044 | 
| 1971 | - | $4,835 | 
| 1972 | - | $5,885 | 
| 1973 | - | $7,856 | 
| 1974 | - | $9,005 | 
| 1975 | - | $10,328 | 
| 1976 | - | $10,865 | 
| 1977 | - | $11,644 | 
| 1978 | - | $16,282 | 
| 1979 | - | $18,266 | 
| 1980 | - | $19,394 | 
| 1981 | - | $17,665 | 
| 1982 | - | $18,000 | 
| 1983 | - | $17,859 | 
| 1984 | - | $16,991 | 
| 1985 | - | $17,152 | 
| 1986 | - | $24,460 | 
| 1987 | - | $30,441 | 
| 1988 | - | $32,690 | 
| 1989 | - | $31,309 | 
| 1990 | $5,369 | $39,575 | 
| 1991 | $4,001 | $39,544 | 
| 1992 | $2,321 | $40,714 | 
| 1993 | $2,448 | $39,237 | 
| 1994 | $3,238 | $43,092 | 
| 1995 | $4,929 | $50,114 | 
| 1996 | $5,300 | $48,093 | 
| 1997 | $5,331 | $41,584 | 
| 1998 | $5,713 | $42,681 | 
| 1999 | $5,269 | $41,696 | 
| 2000 | $4,954 | $38,865 | 
| 2001 | $5,365 | $39,639 | 
| 2002 | $6,220 | $42,459 | 
| 2003 | $8,190 | $49,336 | 
| 2004 | $9,719 | $54,659 | 
| 2005 | $10,444 | $56,243 | 
| 2006 | $11,503 | $59,011 | 
| 2007 | $13,758 | $64,989 | 
| 2008 | $15,889 | $74,175 | 
| 2009 | $14,476 | $71,568 | 
| 2010 | $13,731 | $76,531 | 
| 2011 | $14,695 | $90,477 | 
| 2012 | $13,509 | $85,836 | 
| 2013 | $14,136 | $87,304 | 
| 2014 | $14,188 | $88,725 | 
| 2015 | $12,285 | $83,806 | 
| 2016 | $12,821 | $82,153 | 
| 2017 | $13,903 | $82,254 | 
| 2018 | $15,460 | $85,217 | 
| 2019 | $15,564 | $84,122 | 
| 2020 | $14,808 | $85,898 | 
| 2021 | $17,790 | $93,665 | 
| 2022 | $18,466 | $94,395 | 
| 2023 | $21,865 | $100,632 | 
| 2024 | $23,931 | $103,670 | 
Croatia vs. Switzerland life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 58.5 | 68.9 | 
| 1951 | 59 | 68.7 | 
| 1952 | 59.8 | 69.6 | 
| 1953 | 61.5 | 69.5 | 
| 1954 | 62.2 | 70 | 
| 1955 | 63.1 | 70.1 | 
| 1956 | 63.6 | 70.2 | 
| 1957 | 64.4 | 70.5 | 
| 1958 | 65 | 71.3 | 
| 1959 | 65.5 | 71.5 | 
| 1960 | 65.9 | 71.4 | 
| 1961 | 66.5 | 71.7 | 
| 1962 | 67.3 | 71.3 | 
| 1963 | 67.6 | 71.3 | 
| 1964 | 68 | 72.2 | 
| 1965 | 68.5 | 72.3 | 
| 1966 | 68.9 | 72.4 | 
| 1967 | 69 | 72.7 | 
| 1968 | 68.9 | 72.7 | 
| 1969 | 69 | 72.7 | 
| 1970 | 69.2 | 73.1 | 
| 1971 | 69.4 | 73.2 | 
| 1972 | 69.8 | 73.8 | 
| 1973 | 70.1 | 74.1 | 
| 1974 | 70.6 | 74.4 | 
| 1975 | 71 | 74.8 | 
| 1976 | 71.4 | 74.9 | 
| 1977 | 71.4 | 75.4 | 
| 1978 | 71.3 | 75.3 | 
| 1979 | 71.1 | 75.6 | 
| 1980 | 71 | 75.6 | 
| 1981 | 70.9 | 75.8 | 
| 1982 | 70.7 | 76.2 | 
| 1983 | 70.7 | 76.2 | 
| 1984 | 71 | 76.8 | 
| 1985 | 71.5 | 76.9 | 
| 1986 | 71.8 | 77 | 
| 1987 | 71.9 | 77.3 | 
| 1988 | 72.2 | 77.4 | 
| 1989 | 72.5 | 77.6 | 
| 1990 | 72.2 | 77.4 | 
| 1991 | 70.6 | 77.6 | 
| 1992 | 71.7 | 77.9 | 
| 1993 | 72.3 | 78.2 | 
| 1994 | 72.6 | 78.5 | 
| 1995 | 72.6 | 78.6 | 
| 1996 | 73 | 79 | 
| 1997 | 73 | 79.2 | 
| 1998 | 73.2 | 79.5 | 
| 1999 | 73.6 | 79.7 | 
| 2000 | 74 | 79.8 | 
| 2001 | 74.4 | 80.3 | 
| 2002 | 74.6 | 80.4 | 
| 2003 | 74.7 | 80.5 | 
| 2004 | 75.3 | 81.1 | 
| 2005 | 75.6 | 81.2 | 
| 2006 | 75.7 | 81.5 | 
| 2007 | 75.9 | 81.7 | 
| 2008 | 76 | 82 | 
| 2009 | 76.3 | 82 | 
| 2010 | 76.7 | 82.3 | 
| 2011 | 77 | 82.6 | 
| 2012 | 77.3 | 82.6 | 
| 2013 | 77.5 | 82.7 | 
| 2014 | 77.5 | 83.1 | 
| 2015 | 77.6 | 82.8 | 
| 2016 | 77.6 | 83.4 | 
| 2017 | 77.7 | 83.4 | 
| 2018 | 77.9 | 83.6 | 
| 2019 | 78.2 | 83.8 | 
| 2020 | 77.5 | 83.1 | 
| 2021 | 77.1 | 83.6 | 
| 2022 | 78.3 | 83.2 | 
| 2023 | 78.6 | 84 | 
| 2024 | 78.8 | 84.1 | 
| 2025 | 78.9 | 84.2 | 
Croatia and Switzerland population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 4,140,181 | 5,327,827 | 
| 1961 | 4,167,292 | 5,434,294 | 
| 1962 | 4,196,712 | 5,573,815 | 
| 1963 | 4,225,675 | 5,694,247 | 
| 1964 | 4,252,876 | 5,789,228 | 
| 1965 | 4,280,923 | 5,856,472 | 
| 1966 | 4,310,701 | 5,918,002 | 
| 1967 | 4,338,683 | 5,991,785 | 
| 1968 | 4,365,628 | 6,067,714 | 
| 1969 | 4,391,490 | 6,136,387 | 
| 1970 | 4,412,252 | 6,180,877 | 
| 1971 | 4,431,275 | 6,213,399 | 
| 1972 | 4,450,564 | 6,260,956 | 
| 1973 | 4,470,161 | 6,307,347 | 
| 1974 | 4,490,660 | 6,341,405 | 
| 1975 | 4,512,082 | 6,338,632 | 
| 1976 | 4,535,934 | 6,302,504 | 
| 1977 | 4,559,571 | 6,281,174 | 
| 1978 | 4,581,085 | 6,281,738 | 
| 1979 | 4,594,778 | 6,294,365 | 
| 1980 | 4,599,782 | 6,319,408 | 
| 1981 | 4,611,509 | 6,354,074 | 
| 1982 | 4,634,234 | 6,391,309 | 
| 1983 | 4,658,254 | 6,418,773 | 
| 1984 | 4,680,285 | 6,441,865 | 
| 1985 | 4,701,417 | 6,470,365 | 
| 1986 | 4,721,446 | 6,504,124 | 
| 1987 | 4,739,745 | 6,545,106 | 
| 1988 | 4,755,207 | 6,593,386 | 
| 1989 | 4,767,260 | 6,646,912 | 
| 1990 | 4,777,368 | 6,715,519 | 
| 1991 | 4,689,022 | 6,799,978 | 
| 1992 | 4,575,818 | 6,875,364 | 
| 1993 | 4,600,463 | 6,938,265 | 
| 1994 | 4,652,024 | 6,993,795 | 
| 1995 | 4,620,030 | 7,040,687 | 
| 1996 | 4,557,097 | 7,071,850 | 
| 1997 | 4,534,920 | 7,088,906 | 
| 1998 | 4,532,135 | 7,110,001 | 
| 1999 | 4,512,597 | 7,143,991 | 
| 2000 | 4,468,302 | 7,184,250 | 
| 2001 | 4,299,642 | 7,229,854 | 
| 2002 | 4,302,174 | 7,284,753 | 
| 2003 | 4,303,399 | 7,339,001 | 
| 2004 | 4,304,600 | 7,389,625 | 
| 2005 | 4,310,145 | 7,437,115 | 
| 2006 | 4,311,159 | 7,483,934 | 
| 2007 | 4,310,217 | 7,551,117 | 
| 2008 | 4,309,705 | 7,647,675 | 
| 2009 | 4,305,181 | 7,743,831 | 
| 2010 | 4,295,427 | 7,824,909 | 
| 2011 | 4,280,622 | 7,912,398 | 
| 2012 | 4,260,368 | 7,996,861 | 
| 2013 | 4,233,922 | 8,089,346 | 
| 2014 | 4,201,598 | 8,188,649 | 
| 2015 | 4,151,725 | 8,282,396 | 
| 2016 | 4,106,867 | 8,373,338 | 
| 2017 | 4,041,407 | 8,451,840 | 
| 2018 | 3,988,775 | 8,514,329 | 
| 2019 | 3,949,390 | 8,575,280 | 
| 2020 | 3,914,206 | 8,638,167 | 
| 2021 | 3,878,981 | 8,704,546 | 
| 2022 | 3,855,641 | 8,777,088 | 
| 2023 | 3,859,686 | 8,888,093 | 
| 2024 | 3,866,300 | 9,034,102 | 
Fertility rates in Croatia and Switzerland
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 2.24 | 2.44 | 
| 1961 | 2.22 | 2.52 | 
| 1962 | 2.19 | 2.58 | 
| 1963 | 2.15 | 2.65 | 
| 1964 | 2.14 | 2.66 | 
| 1965 | 2.22 | 2.59 | 
| 1966 | 2.23 | 2.5 | 
| 1967 | 2.1 | 2.39 | 
| 1968 | 2.03 | 2.29 | 
| 1969 | 1.95 | 2.19 | 
| 1970 | 1.88 | 2.1 | 
| 1971 | 1.97 | 2.04 | 
| 1972 | 2.01 | 1.91 | 
| 1973 | 2.01 | 1.81 | 
| 1974 | 1.98 | 1.73 | 
| 1975 | 1.95 | 1.61 | 
| 1976 | 1.94 | 1.55 | 
| 1977 | 1.95 | 1.53 | 
| 1978 | 1.96 | 1.51 | 
| 1979 | 1.95 | 1.52 | 
| 1980 | 1.93 | 1.55 | 
| 1981 | 1.93 | 1.55 | 
| 1982 | 1.9 | 1.56 | 
| 1983 | 1.88 | 1.52 | 
| 1984 | 1.87 | 1.53 | 
| 1985 | 1.82 | 1.52 | 
| 1986 | 1.76 | 1.53 | 
| 1987 | 1.64 | 1.52 | 
| 1988 | 1.79 | 1.57 | 
| 1989 | 1.63 | 1.56 | 
| 1990 | 1.63 | 1.58 | 
| 1991 | 1.53 | 1.58 | 
| 1992 | 1.48 | 1.58 | 
| 1993 | 1.52 | 1.51 | 
| 1994 | 1.47 | 1.49 | 
| 1995 | 1.58 | 1.48 | 
| 1996 | 1.67 | 1.5 | 
| 1997 | 1.69 | 1.48 | 
| 1998 | 1.45 | 1.47 | 
| 1999 | 1.38 | 1.48 | 
| 2000 | 1.39 | 1.5 | 
| 2001 | 1.46 | 1.38 | 
| 2002 | 1.42 | 1.39 | 
| 2003 | 1.41 | 1.39 | 
| 2004 | 1.43 | 1.42 | 
| 2005 | 1.5 | 1.42 | 
| 2006 | 1.47 | 1.44 | 
| 2007 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 
| 2008 | 1.47 | 1.48 | 
| 2009 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 
| 2010 | 1.46 | 1.52 | 
| 2011 | 1.41 | 1.52 | 
| 2012 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 
| 2013 | 1.46 | 1.52 | 
| 2014 | 1.46 | 1.54 | 
| 2015 | 1.41 | 1.54 | 
| 2016 | 1.43 | 1.54 | 
| 2017 | 1.42 | 1.52 | 
| 2018 | 1.47 | 1.52 | 
| 2019 | 1.47 | 1.48 | 
| 2020 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 
| 2021 | 1.62 | 1.52 | 
| 2022 | 1.53 | 1.39 | 
| 2023 | 1.46 | 1.33 | 
Croatia and Switzerland demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 29 | 32.6 | 
| 1961 | 29.4 | 32.4 | 
| 1962 | 29.7 | 32 | 
| 1963 | 30 | 31.7 | 
| 1964 | 30.3 | 31.5 | 
| 1965 | 30.6 | 31.6 | 
| 1966 | 30.9 | 31.6 | 
| 1967 | 31.2 | 31.6 | 
| 1968 | 31.5 | 31.7 | 
| 1969 | 31.8 | 31.7 | 
| 1970 | 32.1 | 32 | 
| 1971 | 32.3 | 32.2 | 
| 1972 | 32.5 | 32.3 | 
| 1973 | 32.7 | 32.5 | 
| 1974 | 32.8 | 32.7 | 
| 1975 | 33 | 33.1 | 
| 1976 | 33.1 | 33.5 | 
| 1977 | 33.2 | 33.8 | 
| 1978 | 33.3 | 34.2 | 
| 1979 | 33.4 | 34.5 | 
| 1980 | 33.4 | 34.8 | 
| 1981 | 33.5 | 35 | 
| 1982 | 33.6 | 35.3 | 
| 1983 | 33.8 | 35.6 | 
| 1984 | 34 | 35.9 | 
| 1985 | 34.2 | 36.1 | 
| 1986 | 34.4 | 36.3 | 
| 1987 | 34.7 | 36.5 | 
| 1988 | 35 | 36.7 | 
| 1989 | 35.3 | 36.8 | 
| 1990 | 35.6 | 36.9 | 
| 1991 | 36 | 36.9 | 
| 1992 | 36.4 | 36.9 | 
| 1993 | 36.9 | 37 | 
| 1994 | 37.3 | 37.1 | 
| 1995 | 37.8 | 37.3 | 
| 1996 | 38.2 | 37.6 | 
| 1997 | 38.6 | 37.9 | 
| 1998 | 38.9 | 38.2 | 
| 1999 | 39.2 | 38.4 | 
| 2000 | 39.6 | 38.7 | 
| 2001 | 39.9 | 39 | 
| 2002 | 40.2 | 39.3 | 
| 2003 | 40.5 | 39.6 | 
| 2004 | 40.7 | 39.9 | 
| 2005 | 40.9 | 40.3 | 
| 2006 | 41.2 | 40.6 | 
| 2007 | 41.4 | 40.9 | 
| 2008 | 41.6 | 41.1 | 
| 2009 | 41.8 | 41.3 | 
| 2010 | 41.9 | 41.5 | 
| 2011 | 42.2 | 41.6 | 
| 2012 | 42.5 | 41.8 | 
| 2013 | 42.7 | 42 | 
| 2014 | 43 | 42.1 | 
| 2015 | 43.3 | 42.2 | 
| 2016 | 43.7 | 42.3 | 
| 2017 | 44.2 | 42.4 | 
| 2018 | 44.6 | 42.5 | 
| 2019 | 45 | 42.6 | 
| 2020 | 45.2 | 42.7 | 
| 2021 | 45.4 | 42.8 | 
| 2022 | 45.6 | 43 | 
| 2023 | 45.8 | 43.4 | 
| 2024 | 46 | 43.7 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Croatia and Switzerland.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$85.4B  2024 | 
$866B  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
48.9%  2025 | 
32.1%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
4.09%  2021 | 
4.92%  2022 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
1.78%  2023 | 
0.7%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
20,000  2020 | 
20,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-2.36%  2025 | 
+0.26%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
5.03%  2024 | 
4.34%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
59.7%  2024 | 
72%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
19.8%  2024 | 
24.7%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
68.7  2025 | 
83.7  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
23.3%  2023 | 
26.6%  2022 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
2.9%  2023 | 
2.9%  2022 | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
1,054,293  2024 | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
14.6%  2024 | 
| Number of billionaires | 
1  2025 | 
42  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | 
0.00003%  2025 | 
0.0006%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
81  2024 | 
206  2024 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
$27.8B  2024 | 
$1.97T  2024 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$3.34B  2024 | 
$909B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$6.74B  2024 | 
$3.5B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
21,608,000  2020 | 
11,818,000  2019 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
23.4%  2020 | 
2.11%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | 
92.6%  2024 | 
98.4%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
2,237 kg  2023 | 
2,512 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$20.4  2023 | 
$36  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
17.5 megatons  2023 | 
34.2 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
4.52 tons  2023 | 
3.85 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
68%  2022 | 
44.5%  2023 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
34.1%  2021 | 
27.7%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
11.5%  2023 | 
45.1%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
57.3%  2023 | 
51.7%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
4,484 kWh  2023 | 
7,097 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
69.9%  2021 | 
68.1%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
47%  2023 | 
55.8%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
33%  2023 | 
| Electricity access | 
100%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.05%  2024 | 
0.11%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-5,186  2024 | 
+40,099  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
58.9%  2024 | 
74.3%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.93 ft  2025 | 
5.86 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.47 ft  2025 | 
5.39 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
73  2025 | 
100  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
47  2024 | 
81  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
83  2025 | 
99  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
0.77  2022 | 
0.6  2023 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
7.9  2019 | 
2.2  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
173  2025 | 
175  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
99.4%  2021 | 
99%  2003 | 
| English speaking | 
57.1%  2023 | 
61.3%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
83.6%  2024 | 
97.3%  2023 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$1,344  2022 | 
$10,963  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$123.5  2022 | 
$2,366  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
78.9 years  2025 | 
84.2 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
0.009%  2022 | 
0%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
3.61  2021 | 
4.44  2021 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
29.3 years  2023 | 
31.3 years  2023 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
3  2023 | 
5  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
4.6  2023 | 
3.9  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
31.4%  2022 | 
12.5%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
10.5%  2024 | 
5.3%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
64  2025 | 
83  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
37%  2022 | 
25.5%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
7.65 liters  2020 | 
10.1 liters  2020 | 
Territory
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
0.04%  2025 | 
0.03%  2025 | 
| Land area per capita | 
5,588 sq mi  2024 | 
1,689 sq mi  2024 | 
| Agricultural land area | 
5,737 sq mi  2025 | 
5,765 sq mi  2025 | 
| Forest area | 
7,516 sq mi  2025 | 
4,940 sq mi  2025 | 
| Roads length | 
16,751 mi  2015 | 
52,266 mi  2021 | 
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