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Brazil's area vs Canada's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Canada is 1.17 times bigger by total area compared to Brazil: 3,855,103 sq mi vs 3,287,956 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Canada is 3,393,336 sq mi vs 3,227,096 sq mi for Brazil.

  • Brazil ranks 5/197 by total surface area vs 2/197 for Canada.
  • Brazil occupies 5.61% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 5.9% for Canada.
  • 28.3% of Brazil's area is agricultural land vs 6.47% in Canada.
  • Brazil has 4.96% of the world's agricultural land area — Canada has 1.19%.
  • 59% of Brazil is covered by forests, compared to 39.5% in Canada.
  • 12.2% of the world's forests are in Brazil, and 8.58% are in Canada.

True size map comparison: Brazil vs Canada

See how Brazil and Canada compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Brazil Canada
Total area 3,287,956
sq mi
3,855,103
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1 1.17
Total area rank 5/197 2/197
Share of all countries' surface area 1.67% 1.96%
Land area 3,227,096
sq mi
3,393,336
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1 1.05
Land area rank 5/197 4/197
Share of all countries' land area 5.61% 5.9%
Population 211,998,573 41,288,599
Population density 66.2 ppl/mi² 12.4 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Brazil Canada
Forest area 1,903,402
sq mi
1,339,068
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 59% 39.5%
Forest area rank 2/196 3/196
World's forests share 12.2% 8.58%
Agricultural land area 914,131
sq mi
219,596
sq mi
Agricultural land share 28.3% 6.47%
Agricultural land area rank 4/194 15/194
Share of global agricultural land 4.96% 1.19%
Arable land 214,835
sq mi
147,302
sq mi
Arable land share 6.66% 4.34%
Arable land area rank 5/191 7/191
Permanent cropland 29,946
sq mi
633
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.93% 0.02%
Permanent cropland area rank 5/192 91/192
Water area 60,860
sq mi
461,767
sq mi
Water as share of total area 1.85% 12%
Water area rank 6/197 1/197
Roads length 1,242,742
mi
647,655
mi
Land borders length 10,032
mi
5,525
mi
Coastline length 4,655
mi
125,567
mi
Share of marine protected waters 26.6% 9.2%

Brazil vs Canada size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/brazil/canada | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Brazil and Canada but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.