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Lithuania Demographics: Median age, Gender, Race, Religion

Updated on by Georank team

With a population of 2.89M people, Lithuania has a median age of 43.1 years which makes it the 28/196 oldest country. 14.7% of the demographic are children 0-14 years old, 65.1% are working-age people aged 15-64, and 20.2% are older population aged 65+ years.

Lithuania demographic data

Lithuania World
Population
2858798
137/197
Median age 43.1 years 28/196
Average age 43 years 25/196
Age dependency ratio 53.5% 114/196
Young-age dependency ratio 22.6% 171/196
Old-age dependency ratio 31% 28/196
Male:Female ratio 47.2:52.8 N/A
Population density 46.1 ppl/mi² 142/197
Fertility rate 1.18 185/196
Life expectancy 76.3 years 79/197

Median age history and projection chart in
Lithuania vs World

Lithuania
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Median age
Lithuania World
1960 28.5 22.5
1961 28.7 22.5
1962 28.9 22.4
1963 29.2 22.2
1964 29.4 22
1965 29.6 21.8
1966 29.9 21.7
1967 30.2 21.6
1968 30.4 21.5
1969 30.6 21.5
1970 30.8 21.4
1971 30.9 21.4
1972 31.1 21.5
1973 31.3 21.5
1974 31.4 21.6
1975 31.4 21.7
1976 31.5 21.9
1977 31.6 22
1978 31.8 22.2
1979 31.9 22.3
1980 31.9 22.5
1981 32 22.6
1982 32 22.7
1983 32.1 22.9
1984 32.1 23
1985 32.1 23.2
1986 32.2 23.3
1987 32.2 23.4
1988 32.4 23.6
1989 32.6 23.8
1990 32.7 23.9
1991 32.9 24.1
1992 33.1 24.3
1993 33.3 24.5
1994 33.6 24.7
1995 34 25
1996 34.4 25.2
1997 34.8 25.4
1998 35.2 25.7
1999 35.6 25.9
2000 35.9 26.1
2001 36.4 26.3
2002 36.9 26.5
2003 37.4 26.7
2004 37.9 27
2005 38.5 27.2
2006 39 27.4
2007 39.4 27.6
2008 39.8 27.8
2009 40.1 28
2010 40.7 28.2
2011 41.4 28.4
2012 41.9 28.6
2013 42.2 28.9
2014 42.5 29.1
2015 42.8 29.3
2016 43.2 29.5
2017 43.6 29.8
2018 44 30
2019 44.1 30.3
2020 44.1 30.6
2021 44 30.8
2022 43.6 31
2023 43.1 31.3
2024 43.1 31.6
2025 43.3 31.9
2026 43.6 32.1
2027 43.9 32.3
2028 44.2 32.6
2029 44.5 32.8
2030 44.8 33
2031 45.1 33.2
2032 45.5 33.4
2033 45.8 33.6
2034 46.2 33.8
2035 46.5 34
2036 46.9 34.2
2037 47.3 34.4
2038 47.6 34.6
2039 48 34.8
2040 48.4 35
2041 48.8 35.2
2042 49.2 35.4
2043 49.5 35.6
2044 49.8 35.8
2045 50.1 36
2046 50.4 36.2
2047 50.6 36.4
2048 50.9 36.6
2049 51.1 36.8
2050 51.3 37.1

In 1960, the median age in Lithuania was 28.5 years compared to the world's average of 22.5 years. As of 2024, the median age had increased to 43.1 years compared to the world's average of 31.6 years. Ranked 31st for median age 64 years ago (old to young), Lithuania ranks 28th currently.

According to the United Nations projections, the median age in Lithuania is expected to increase to around 51.3 years by 2050. The aging demographics forecast is based on previous years' birth rates and increasing life expectancy.

Lithuania demographic pyramid: age and gender distribution

Lithuania
Male

Female
Age range Share of population
Lithuania
Male Female
0-4 2.19% 2.08%
5-9 2.72% 2.57%
10-14 2.63% 2.51%
15-19 2.51% 2.43%
20-24 2.79% 2.7%
25-29 3.32% 3.1%
30-34 3.9% 3.49%
35-39 3.8% 3.34%
40-44 3.33% 2.99%
45-49 3.2% 3.13%
50-54 3.37% 3.53%
55-59 3.23% 3.67%
60-64 3.24% 4.04%
65-69 2.53% 3.63%
70-74 1.76% 3%
75-79 1.15% 2.39%
80+ 1.52% 4.19%

The chart above is a variation of the population pyramid and represents the age and gender structure. Lithuania has low demographic potential with 39% of people in the 0-34 age group (ranked 166/196).

Age dependency chart

Lithuania
Young

Old
World
Young

Old
Year Age dependency ratio
Lithuania World
Total Young Old Total Young Old
1960 54% 41.8% 12.2% 73.5% 64.9% 8.62%
1961 54.8% 42.2% 12.6% 73.8% 65.1% 8.67%
1962 55.5% 42.7% 12.8% 74.1% 65.4% 8.73%
1963 56.1% 42.9% 13.2% 74.9% 66.1% 8.79%
1964 56.5% 42.9% 13.5% 75.5% 66.6% 8.85%
1965 56.9% 42.9% 14% 75.8% 66.8% 8.93%
1966 57.4% 42.9% 14.5% 75.9% 66.9% 9%
1967 57.8% 43% 14.9% 75.9% 66.8% 9.07%
1968 58.5% 43.2% 15.3% 75.8% 66.6% 9.14%
1969 59% 43.3% 15.7% 75.7% 66.5% 9.2%
1970 59.2% 43.1% 16.1% 75.5% 66.2% 9.26%
1971 59.3% 42.8% 16.5% 75.2% 65.9% 9.33%
1972 59.3% 42.3% 17% 74.9% 65.6% 9.39%
1973 59% 41.6% 17.4% 74.6% 65.1% 9.46%
1974 58.3% 40.5% 17.7% 74.4% 64.9% 9.54%
1975 57.2% 39.5% 17.8% 74.2% 64.6% 9.64%
1976 56.2% 38.4% 17.7% 74% 64.3% 9.72%
1977 55.3% 37.6% 17.7% 73.5% 63.7% 9.79%
1978 54.5% 36.8% 17.7% 72.4% 62.5% 9.84%
1979 53.7% 36.2% 17.5% 71.3% 61.4% 9.88%
1980 52.9% 35.6% 17.3% 70.4% 60.5% 9.89%
1981 52.1% 35.2% 16.9% 69.5% 59.6% 9.85%
1982 51.2% 34.7% 16.5% 68.7% 58.9% 9.79%
1983 50.5% 34.4% 16.1% 67.9% 58.1% 9.72%
1984 50% 34.2% 15.8% 67% 57.3% 9.68%
1985 49.6% 34% 15.6% 66.3% 56.6% 9.68%
1986 49.5% 33.9% 15.6% 65.7% 55.9% 9.71%
1987 49.5% 33.9% 15.6% 65.2% 55.4% 9.75%
1988 50.3% 33.9% 16.4% 64.8% 54.9% 9.81%
1989 50.5% 33.9% 16.6% 64.4% 54.5% 9.89%
1990 50.2% 33.9% 16.3% 64.2% 54.3% 9.97%
1991 50.6% 33.9% 16.7% 64% 53.9% 10.1%
1992 51% 33.9% 17.2% 63.7% 53.6% 10.2%
1993 51.4% 33.8% 17.7% 63.5% 53.2% 10.3%
1994 51.6% 33.4% 18.2% 63.1% 52.7% 10.4%
1995 51.7% 33% 18.6% 62.7% 52.2% 10.5%
1996 51.8% 32.7% 19.2% 62.1% 51.5% 10.6%
1997 51.9% 32.2% 19.7% 61.5% 50.8% 10.7%
1998 51.9% 31.7% 20.2% 60.7% 50% 10.7%
1999 51.6% 31% 20.6% 60% 49.2% 10.8%
2000 51% 30.1% 20.9% 59.3% 48.4% 10.9%
2001 50.5% 29.1% 21.4% 58.5% 47.6% 11%
2002 50% 27.9% 22.1% 57.8% 46.7% 11.1%
2003 49.5% 26.8% 22.7% 57% 45.9% 11.1%
2004 49.2% 25.9% 23.3% 56.3% 45.1% 11.2%
2005 49% 25.1% 23.9% 55.6% 44.3% 11.3%
2006 48.7% 24.2% 24.5% 55% 43.6% 11.4%
2007 48.3% 23.4% 24.9% 54.5% 43.1% 11.4%
2008 48% 22.6% 25.3% 54.1% 42.6% 11.5%
2009 47.8% 22.2% 25.5% 53.8% 42.2% 11.6%
2010 48.2% 22.1% 26.1% 53.5% 41.9% 11.6%
2011 48.9% 22.1% 26.8% 53.4% 41.6% 11.8%
2012 49.1% 22% 27.1% 53.3% 41.4% 11.9%
2013 49.3% 21.9% 27.4% 53.4% 41.2% 12.1%
2014 49.7% 21.8% 27.8% 53.5% 41.1% 12.4%
2015 50.4% 22% 28.4% 53.6% 40.9% 12.7%
2016 51.3% 22.3% 29% 53.7% 40.7% 13%
2017 52.5% 22.7% 29.7% 53.9% 40.6% 13.3%
2018 53.3% 23.1% 30.3% 54.1% 40.4% 13.7%
2019 53.8% 23.2% 30.5% 54.2% 40.1% 14%
2020 54% 23.3% 30.7% 54.2% 39.8% 14.4%
2021 54% 23.3% 30.7% 54.2% 39.5% 14.7%
2022 53.6% 23.1% 30.5% 54% 39% 15%
2023 53.2% 22.8% 30.4% 53.9% 38.5% 15.4%
2024 53.5% 22.6% 31% 53.7% 38% 15.7%

Age dependency is the ratio of people not in the labor force (children under 15 and adults 64+) to people aged 15 to 64. Age dependency in Lithuania increased from 49.2% to 53.5% between 2004 and 2024 with a decreased share of children and an increased proportion of people aged 65+

Lithuania working age demographic chart

Lithuania
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Working age population share
Lithuania World
1960 65% 57.6%
1961 64.6% 57.5%
1962 64.3% 57.4%
1963 64.1% 57.2%
1964 63.9% 57%
1965 63.7% 56.9%
1966 63.5% 56.8%
1967 63.4% 56.9%
1968 63.1% 56.9%
1969 62.9% 56.9%
1970 62.8% 57%
1971 62.8% 57.1%
1972 62.8% 57.2%
1973 62.9% 57.3%
1974 63.2% 57.3%
1975 63.6% 57.4%
1976 64% 57.5%
1977 64.4% 57.7%
1978 64.7% 58%
1979 65.1% 58.4%
1980 65.4% 58.7%
1981 65.7% 59%
1982 66.1% 59.3%
1983 66.4% 59.6%
1984 66.7% 59.9%
1985 66.8% 60.1%
1986 66.9% 60.4%
1987 66.9% 60.5%
1988 66.5% 60.7%
1989 66.5% 60.8%
1990 66.6% 60.9%
1991 66.4% 61%
1992 66.2% 61.1%
1993 66% 61.2%
1994 66% 61.3%
1995 65.9% 61.5%
1996 65.9% 61.7%
1997 65.8% 61.9%
1998 65.8% 62.2%
1999 66% 62.5%
2000 66.2% 62.8%
2001 66.4% 63.1%
2002 66.7% 63.4%
2003 66.9% 63.7%
2004 67% 64%
2005 67.1% 64.3%
2006 67.2% 64.5%
2007 67.4% 64.7%
2008 67.6% 64.9%
2009 67.7% 65%
2010 67.5% 65.1%
2011 67.2% 65.2%
2012 67.1% 65.2%
2013 67% 65.2%
2014 66.8% 65.2%
2015 66.5% 65.1%
2016 66.1% 65.1%
2017 65.6% 65%
2018 65.2% 64.9%
2019 65% 64.9%
2020 65% 64.8%
2021 64.9% 64.9%
2022 65.1% 64.9%
2023 65.3% 65%
2024 65.1% 65.1%
2025 64.8% 65.2%
2026 64.4% 65.3%
2027 64.1% 65.4%
2028 63.8% 65.4%
2029 63.7% 65.4%
2030 63.6% 65.4%
2031 63.5% 65.4%
2032 63.5% 65.4%
2033 63.4% 65.4%
2034 63.3% 65.3%
2035 63.2% 65.2%
2036 63% 65%
2037 62.7% 64.9%
2038 62.5% 64.7%
2039 62.3% 64.6%
2040 62.1% 64.5%
2041 61.9% 64.4%
2042 61.7% 64.3%
2043 61.5% 64.2%
2044 61.4% 64.1%
2045 61.2% 63.9%
2046 61.1% 63.8%
2047 60.9% 63.7%
2048 60.7% 63.6%
2049 60.4% 63.4%
2050 60% 63.3%

The share of working-age demographics aged 15-64 in Lithuania changed from 67% to 65.1% between 2004 and 2024.

Share of young population (0-14 years)

Lithuania
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Share of population 0-14 years old
Lithuania World
1960 27.1% 37.4%
1961 27.3% 37.5%
1962 27.4% 37.6%
1963 27.5% 37.8%
1964 27.4% 38%
1965 27.3% 38%
1966 27.3% 38%
1967 27.2% 38%
1968 27.2% 37.9%
1969 27.2% 37.8%
1970 27.1% 37.7%
1971 26.8% 37.6%
1972 26.6% 37.5%
1973 26.1% 37.3%
1974 25.6% 37.2%
1975 25.1% 37.1%
1976 24.6% 36.9%
1977 24.2% 36.7%
1978 23.8% 36.3%
1979 23.5% 35.9%
1980 23.3% 35.5%
1981 23.1% 35.2%
1982 22.9% 34.9%
1983 22.8% 34.6%
1984 22.8% 34.3%
1985 22.7% 34%
1986 22.7% 33.8%
1987 22.7% 33.6%
1988 22.6% 33.4%
1989 22.5% 33.2%
1990 22.6% 33%
1991 22.5% 32.9%
1992 22.4% 32.7%
1993 22.3% 32.5%
1994 22.1% 32.3%
1995 21.8% 32.1%
1996 21.5% 31.8%
1997 21.2% 31.5%
1998 20.9% 31.1%
1999 20.4% 30.8%
2000 20% 30.4%
2001 19.3% 30%
2002 18.6% 29.6%
2003 17.9% 29.2%
2004 17.4% 28.8%
2005 16.8% 28.5%
2006 16.3% 28.1%
2007 15.8% 27.9%
2008 15.3% 27.6%
2009 15% 27.5%
2010 14.9% 27.3%
2011 14.8% 27.1%
2012 14.7% 27%
2013 14.6% 26.9%
2014 14.6% 26.8%
2015 14.6% 26.6%
2016 14.7% 26.5%
2017 14.9% 26.4%
2018 15% 26.2%
2019 15.1% 26%
2020 15.1% 25.8%
2021 15.1% 25.6%
2022 15% 25.3%
2023 14.9% 25%
2024 14.7% 24.7%
2025 14.5% 24.4%
2026 14.3% 24.1%
2027 14.1% 23.8%
2028 13.9% 23.4%
2029 13.6% 23.1%
2030 13.3% 22.8%
2031 13% 22.6%
2032 12.7% 22.3%
2033 12.4% 22.1%
2034 12.1% 21.9%
2035 11.9% 21.7%
2036 11.7% 21.6%
2037 11.6% 21.5%
2038 11.5% 21.4%
2039 11.4% 21.3%
2040 11.4% 21.2%
2041 11.3% 21.1%
2042 11.3% 21%
2043 11.3% 21%
2044 11.2% 20.9%
2045 11.2% 20.8%
2046 11.3% 20.7%
2047 11.3% 20.7%
2048 11.3% 20.6%
2049 11.3% 20.5%
2050 11.4% 20.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Lithuania decreased from 17.4% to 14.7% between 2004 and 2024 due to changes in birth rates.

Share of old population (65+)

Lithuania
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Share of population 65+ years old
Lithuania World
1960 7.9% 4.97%
1961 8.13% 4.99%
1962 8.25% 5.01%
1963 8.43% 5.02%
1964 8.65% 5.04%
1965 8.92% 5.08%
1966 9.2% 5.12%
1967 9.41% 5.16%
1968 9.66% 5.2%
1969 9.88% 5.24%
1970 10.1% 5.28%
1971 10.4% 5.32%
1972 10.7% 5.37%
1973 11% 5.42%
1974 11.2% 5.47%
1975 11.3% 5.53%
1976 11.3% 5.59%
1977 11.4% 5.65%
1978 11.4% 5.71%
1979 11.4% 5.77%
1980 11.3% 5.81%
1981 11.1% 5.81%
1982 10.9% 5.8%
1983 10.7% 5.79%
1984 10.5% 5.8%
1985 10.4% 5.82%
1986 10.4% 5.86%
1987 10.5% 5.91%
1988 10.9% 5.95%
1989 11% 6.01%
1990 10.9% 6.07%
1991 11.1% 6.14%
1992 11.4% 6.21%
1993 11.7% 6.29%
1994 12% 6.37%
1995 12.3% 6.45%
1996 12.6% 6.53%
1997 12.9% 6.61%
1998 13.3% 6.68%
1999 13.6% 6.76%
2000 13.8% 6.84%
2001 14.2% 6.92%
2002 14.7% 7.01%
2003 15.2% 7.1%
2004 15.6% 7.18%
2005 16.1% 7.26%
2006 16.5% 7.34%
2007 16.8% 7.41%
2008 17.1% 7.47%
2009 17.3% 7.52%
2010 17.6% 7.58%
2011 18% 7.66%
2012 18.2% 7.78%
2013 18.4% 7.92%
2014 18.6% 8.08%
2015 18.9% 8.26%
2016 19.2% 8.45%
2017 19.5% 8.65%
2018 19.7% 8.88%
2019 19.9% 9.1%
2020 19.9% 9.33%
2021 19.9% 9.53%
2022 19.9% 9.74%
2023 19.9% 9.98%
2024 20.2% 10.2%
2025 20.7% 10.4%
2026 21.3% 10.6%
2027 21.8% 10.8%
2028 22.3% 11.1%
2029 22.7% 11.5%
2030 23.1% 11.7%
2031 23.5% 12%
2032 23.8% 12.3%
2033 24.2% 12.6%
2034 24.6% 12.8%
2035 24.9% 13.1%
2036 25.3% 13.4%
2037 25.7% 13.7%
2038 26% 13.9%
2039 26.3% 14.1%
2040 26.6% 14.3%
2041 26.8% 14.5%
2042 27% 14.7%
2043 27.2% 14.9%
2044 27.4% 15%
2045 27.5% 15.2%
2046 27.7% 15.4%
2047 27.8% 15.7%
2048 28% 15.9%
2049 28.3% 16.1%
2050 28.6% 16.3%

The share of older people aged 65 and over in Lithuania increased from 15.6% to 20.2% between 2004 and 2024 due to changes in life expectancy.

Demographics by nationality or race

Lithuania
Race Share of demographic
Lithuanian 84.6%
Polish 6.53%
Russian 5.02%
Belarus 1%
Ukrainian 0.5%
Jewish 0.08%
Romani (Gypsy) 0.08%
Tatar 0.08%
German 0.07%
Latvian 0.06%
All other 1.8%

Religion demographics

Lithuania
Religion Share of population
Christianity 92.2%
Atheism 7.08%
Islam 0.09%
Judaism 0.04%
Buddhism 0.03%
Hinduism 0.02%
All other 0.6%

Median age map

Median age

Demographics comparisons

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