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Population in the Congo compared to Gabon: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Congo was 6,332,961 in 2024 vs 2,538,952 people in Gabon in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Congo's population is 6,681,829 people compared to 2,663,339 in Gabon.

Population statistics:

  • The Congo's population is 2.51 times bigger than Gabon's.
  • The Congo is ranked the 109th most populous country in the world, while Gabon is the 141st.
  • The countries together account for 0.11% of the world: 0.08% for the Congo vs 0.03% for Gabon.
  • For the last 10 years, the Congo has had an average growth rate of +2.44% per year vs +2.61% in Gabon.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Congo has increased from 3.84M people to 6.68M (74.1% growth), while Gabon has grown from 1.51M to 2.66M (76.6% growth).

Congo vs Gabon: population by year and forecast

Congo
Factual

Projection
Gabon
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Congo Gabon
2100 20,197,393 6,955,864
2099 20,056,338 6,912,052
2098 19,909,990 6,867,857
2097 19,763,169 6,822,087
2096 19,613,556 6,775,495
2095 19,462,505 6,727,815
2094 19,309,823 6,680,075
2093 19,154,254 6,631,425
2092 18,993,517 6,582,261
2091 18,831,137 6,532,342
2090 18,666,035 6,481,491
2089 18,500,705 6,429,956
2088 18,328,408 6,376,859
2087 18,156,542 6,323,194
2086 17,982,556 6,269,178
2085 17,810,599 6,215,121
2084 17,634,115 6,160,019
2083 17,455,922 6,103,820
2082 17,273,447 6,046,995
2081 17,095,916 5,989,415
2080 16,913,187 5,931,520
2079 16,731,545 5,873,052
2078 16,545,390 5,814,259
2077 16,360,458 5,754,857
2076 16,175,508 5,695,764
2075 15,984,378 5,636,043
2074 15,794,071 5,576,620
2073 15,599,735 5,516,502
2072 15,404,494 5,456,238
2071 15,207,921 5,395,666
2070 15,011,471 5,335,269
2069 14,810,543 5,274,817
2068 14,612,051 5,214,405
2067 14,415,033 5,153,427
2066 14,213,222 5,092,586
2065 14,012,829 5,031,764
2064 13,813,071 4,970,757
2063 13,611,733 4,909,630
2062 13,407,155 4,848,693
2061 13,206,406 4,787,706
2060 13,006,970 4,726,341
2059 12,808,144 4,664,287
2058 12,611,185 4,602,087
2057 12,415,316 4,540,068
2056 12,219,298 4,477,242
2055 12,024,601 4,414,477
2054 11,826,644 4,350,938
2053 11,629,783 4,287,630
2052 11,433,645 4,224,256
2051 11,236,927 4,160,459
2050 11,041,020 4,096,708
2049 10,846,652 4,032,976
2048 10,651,879 3,968,977
2047 10,455,019 3,904,724
2046 10,260,138 3,840,333
2045 10,065,444 3,775,786
2044 9,872,742 3,711,691
2043 9,677,498 3,647,956
2042 9,483,953 3,584,695
2041 9,288,673 3,521,560
2040 9,097,986 3,458,896
2039 8,908,556 3,397,011
2038 8,720,599 3,335,835
2037 8,534,256 3,275,298
2036 8,350,011 3,215,119
2035 8,167,940 3,155,791
2034 7,986,915 3,097,371
2033 7,806,956 3,039,514
2032 7,629,621 2,982,347
2031 7,454,630 2,925,690
2030 7,285,238 2,869,476
2029 7,119,031 2,813,855
2028 6,956,345 2,758,554
2027 6,795,830 2,703,425
2026 6,639,560 2,648,476
2025 6,485,440 2,593,715
2024 6,332,961 2,538,952
2023 6,182,885 2,484,789
2022 6,035,104 2,430,747
2021 5,892,183 2,376,722
2020 5,752,791 2,322,539
2019 5,616,661 2,267,706
2018 5,483,118 2,212,318
2017 5,351,011 2,156,900
2016 5,222,536 2,100,306
2015 5,097,581 2,040,989
2014 4,975,880 1,978,399
2013 4,857,099 1,913,059
2012 4,740,450 1,846,889
2011 4,609,724 1,781,985
2010 4,462,290 1,719,879
2009 4,281,219 1,661,556
2008 4,113,517 1,607,175
2007 3,980,430 1,556,237
2006 3,837,409 1,508,337
2005 3,696,393 1,463,495
2004 3,565,554 1,421,609
2003 3,445,753 1,382,350
2002 3,350,771 1,345,135
2001 3,272,537 1,309,589
2000 3,151,345 1,275,572
1999 3,032,874 1,243,016
1998 2,952,061 1,211,736
1997 2,887,862 1,181,439
1996 2,826,785 1,152,015
1995 2,749,461 1,123,213
1994 2,673,144 1,094,720
1993 2,595,124 1,066,405
1992 2,519,465 1,038,380
1991 2,449,229 1,010,818
1990 2,380,560 983,734
1989 2,313,558 957,138
1988 2,247,653 931,020
1987 2,183,473 905,479
1986 2,120,602 880,705
1985 2,059,311 856,726
1984 1,999,528 833,501
1983 1,950,321 811,005
1982 1,910,430 789,286
1981 1,869,759 768,385
1980 1,828,985 748,389
1979 1,788,524 729,375
1978 1,748,089 711,245
1977 1,707,568 693,984
1976 1,667,225 677,628
1975 1,627,032 662,197
1974 1,582,301 647,691
1973 1,533,680 633,995
1972 1,486,468 620,960
1971 1,441,039 608,348
1970 1,397,638 595,846
1969 1,356,182 583,276
1968 1,316,519 572,257
1967 1,278,691 563,108
1966 1,242,534 554,463
1965 1,207,880 546,308
1964 1,174,816 538,657
1963 1,143,263 531,452
1962 1,113,175 524,649
1961 1,084,389 518,266
1960 1,056,732 512,316

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/gabon | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Congo increased by 1,385,127 people (a 36.1% growth), while Gabon gained 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Congo gained 1,459,293 people (a 27.9% growth), while Gabon's population increased by 563,033 people (a 26.8% growth).

The Congo was ranked 125th most populous country in 2006 and is 109th in 2026. Gabon was ranked 147th in 2006 and ranked 141st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Congo's population will grow by 65.2% to 11,041,020 people with a rank change from 109th to 95th. The population of Gabon will increase by 53.8% to 4,096,708 people and rank change from 141st to 133rd.

The Congo is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 20.2M people compared to the peak of 6.96M people in 2100 for Gabon.

Population growth rate by year

Congo
Factual

Projection
Gabon
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Congo Gabon
2100 0.7% 0.63%
2099 0.74% 0.64%
2098 0.74% 0.67%
2097 0.76% 0.69%
2096 0.78% 0.71%
2095 0.79% 0.71%
2094 0.81% 0.73%
2093 0.85% 0.75%
2092 0.86% 0.76%
2091 0.88% 0.78%
2090 0.89% 0.8%
2089 0.94% 0.83%
2088 0.95% 0.85%
2087 0.97% 0.86%
2086 0.97% 0.87%
2085 1% 0.89%
2084 1.02% 0.92%
2083 1.06% 0.94%
2082 1.04% 0.96%
2081 1.08% 0.98%
2080 1.09% 1%
2079 1.13% 1.01%
2078 1.13% 1.03%
2077 1.14% 1.04%
2076 1.2% 1.06%
2075 1.2% 1.07%
2074 1.25% 1.09%
2073 1.27% 1.1%
2072 1.29% 1.12%
2071 1.31% 1.13%
2070 1.36% 1.15%
2069 1.36% 1.16%
2068 1.37% 1.18%
2067 1.42% 1.19%
2066 1.43% 1.21%
2065 1.45% 1.23%
2064 1.48% 1.25%
2063 1.53% 1.26%
2062 1.52% 1.27%
2061 1.53% 1.3%
2060 1.55% 1.33%
2059 1.56% 1.35%
2058 1.58% 1.37%
2057 1.6% 1.4%
2056 1.62% 1.42%
2055 1.67% 1.46%
2054 1.69% 1.48%
2053 1.72% 1.5%
2052 1.75% 1.53%
2051 1.77% 1.56%
2050 1.79% 1.58%
2049 1.83% 1.61%
2048 1.88% 1.65%
2047 1.9% 1.68%
2046 1.93% 1.71%
2045 1.95% 1.73%
2044 2.02% 1.75%
2043 2.04% 1.76%
2042 2.1% 1.79%
2041 2.1% 1.81%
2040 2.13% 1.82%
2039 2.16% 1.83%
2038 2.18% 1.85%
2037 2.21% 1.87%
2036 2.23% 1.88%
2035 2.27% 1.89%
2034 2.31% 1.9%
2033 2.32% 1.92%
2032 2.35% 1.94%
2031 2.33% 1.96%
2030 2.33% 1.98%
2029 2.34% 2%
2028 2.36% 2.04%
2027 2.35% 2.07%
2026 2.38% 2.11%
2025 2.41% 2.16%
2024 2.43% 2.18%
2023 2.45% 2.22%
2022 2.43% 2.27%
2021 2.42% 2.33%
2020 2.42% 2.42%
2019 2.44% 2.5%
2018 2.47% 2.57%
2017 2.46% 2.69%
2016 2.45% 2.91%
2015 2.45% 3.16%
2014 2.45% 3.42%
2013 2.46% 3.58%
2012 2.84% 3.64%
2011 3.3% 3.61%
2010 4.23% 3.51%
2009 4.08% 3.38%
2008 3.34% 3.27%
2007 3.73% 3.18%
2006 3.81% 3.06%
2005 3.67% 2.95%
2004 3.48% 2.84%
2003 2.83% 2.77%
2002 2.39% 2.71%
2001 3.85% 2.67%
2000 3.91% 2.62%
1999 2.74% 2.58%
1998 2.22% 2.56%
1997 2.16% 2.55%
1996 2.81% 2.56%
1995 2.85% 2.6%
1994 3.01% 2.66%
1993 3% 2.7%
1992 2.87% 2.73%
1991 2.88% 2.75%
1990 2.9% 2.78%
1989 2.93% 2.81%
1988 2.94% 2.82%
1987 2.96% 2.81%
1986 2.98% 2.8%
1985 2.99% 2.79%
1984 2.52% 2.77%
1983 2.09% 2.75%
1982 2.18% 2.72%
1981 2.23% 2.67%
1980 2.26% 2.61%
1979 2.31% 2.55%
1978 2.37% 2.49%
1977 2.42% 2.41%
1976 2.47% 2.33%
1975 2.83% 2.24%
1974 3.17% 2.16%
1973 3.18% 2.1%
1972 3.15% 2.07%
1971 3.11% 2.1%
1970 3.06% 2.16%
1969 3.01% 1.93%
1968 2.96% 1.62%
1967 2.91% 1.56%
1966 2.87% 1.49%
1965 2.81% 1.42%
1964 2.76% 1.36%
1963 2.7% 1.3%
1962 2.65% 1.23%
1961 2.62% 1.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/gabon | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Congo grew by 2.43%, while Gabon's population grew by 2.18%.

Live population counters

Congo Gabon
Current population
6681829
2663339
Population rank 109/197 141/197
Percent of world population 0.08% 0.03%
One net population change
3.5 minutes
9.7 minutes
One birth every
2.78 minutes
7.65 minutes
One death every
13.5 minutes
33.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +411 +148
Annual growth/decline +150,076 +54,163
Annual growth/decline rate +2.43% +2.18%
Population growth rate rank 31/197 44/197
One migration net change every
2.93 hours
7.87 hours
Annual migration change -2,999 +1,116
Net migration rank 108/196 62/196
Foreign-born residents 385,589 449,746
Foreign-born residents rank 91/195 84/195
Foreign-born share of population 6.1% 17.7%
Foreign-born share rank 86/195 34/195

Natural population change vs migration

Congo
Natural

Migration
Gabon
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Congo Gabon
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,999 - 1,116
2024 - -2,491 - 1,105
2023 150,486 -995 53,167 987
2022 147,076 -995 52,944 987
2021 144,241 -4,476 52,611 1,503
2020 143,492 -4,472 52,745 1,506
2019 139,513 -6,268 53,185 2,233
2018 142,704 -8,856 52,476 2,886
2017 141,973 -11,601 51,455 4,013
2016 141,358 -14,783 50,321 7,398
2015 141,539 -18,207 48,876 12,041
2014 141,674 -21,598 47,704 16,565
2013 142,080 -24,605 46,829 19,587
2012 142,464 -26,643 45,941 19,973
2011 140,371 5,262 44,922 18,967
2010 136,908 12,318 43,061 17,274
2009 126,904 86,014 41,037 15,277
2008 120,711 1,774 39,002 13,441
2007 112,459 31,239 37,394 12,045
2006 106,876 35,475 35,984 10,382
2005 101,344 38,337 34,766 8,555
2004 96,577 25,412 33,615 6,830
2003 91,326 26,280 32,633 5,434
2002 88,497 -16,140 31,777 4,582
2001 84,876 -764 30,941 3,801
2000 78,491 79,780 30,210 3,086
1999 76,204 2,470 29,330 2,480
1998 72,450 10,500 28,697 2,055
1997 66,149 -20,704 28,053 1,786
1996 75,628 1,085 27,450 1,555
1995 74,189 3,747 27,290 1,314
1994 72,857 1,850 27,271 1,110
1993 71,119 10,218 27,235 1,009
1992 69,973 0 26,810 990
1991 68,534 1,966 26,334 990
1990 67,241 -395 25,858 990
1989 65,944 1,214 25,359 990
1988 64,629 22 24,888 990
1987 63,183 525 24,212 990
1986 61,669 367 23,362 990
1985 60,359 182 22,617 990
1984 59,028 0 21,851 990
1983 58,120 -18,720 21,162 990
1982 57,036 -16,664 20,292 990
1981 56,603 -15,630 19,528 990
1980 55,550 -14,972 18,503 990
1979 54,723 -14,378 17,553 990
1978 53,885 -13,356 16,714 990
1977 53,179 -12,673 15,842 972
1976 52,148 -11,971 14,998 899
1975 51,155 -10,944 14,162 792
1974 49,563 -312 13,381 680
1973 48,017 -22 12,731 608
1972 46,427 0 12,095 639
1971 44,431 0 11,357 1,130
1970 42,374 0 10,635 1,882
1969 40,532 0 9,969 2,650
1968 38,786 0 9,417 0
1967 36,866 0 8,883 0
1966 35,452 0 8,410 0
1965 33,865 0 7,902 0
1964 32,270 0 7,402 0
1963 30,832 0 7,001 0
1962 29,342 0 6,609 0
1961 28,220 0 6,161 0
1960 27,094 0 5,732 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/gabon | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94% of the population change in the Congo is from natural causes (a gain of 1,434,056 people) and 6.04% is from migration (a loss of 92,251 people). In Gabon 91.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 515,484 people) and 8.86% is from migration (a gain of 50,119 people).

As of 2024, 385,589 residents or 6.1% of the population were not native-born in the Congo, compared to 449,746 people or 17.7% in Gabon.

Biggest cities by population

Congo
City Population
Brazzaville 2.15M
Pointe-Noire 1.42M
Kayes 71.6K
Madingou 36.2K
Gamboma 26.1K
Kinkala 12.1K
Gabon
City Population
Libreville 899K
Port-Gentil 155K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/gabon | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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