Colombia has a population of 52.9M (ranked 28/197), compared with 131M in Mexico (ranked 11/197). Colombia's land area is 428,380 sq mi versus 750,563 sq mi for Mexico (ranked 26th vs. 13th).
By GDP, Colombia ranks 40/197 ($419B) and Mexico ranks 12/197 ($1.85T). By GDP per capita, Colombia ranks 97/197 ($7,914), while Mexico ranks 71/197 ($14,158).
Main facts and rankings
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
 
53835787
 
 | 
 
132790957
 
 | 
| Population rank | 28/197 | 11/197 | 
| GDP | 
 
$419B  
2024  | 
 
$1.85T  
2024  | 
| GDP rank | 40/197 | 12/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
 
$7,914  
2024  | 
 
$14,158  
2024  | 
| GDP per capita rank | 97/197 | 71/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
 
$21,495  
2024  | 
 
$25,688  
2024  | 
| Government debt | 
 
$256B  
2024  | 
 
$1.08T  
2024  | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
 
59.7%  
2025  | 
 
60.7%  
2025  | 
| Government debt per person | 
 
$4,849  
2024  | 
 
$8,272  
2024  | 
| Government debt per person rank | 81/185 | 64/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
 
$5,346  
2025  | 
 
$9,601  
2025  | 
| Land area | 
 
428,380 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
750,563 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Population density | 
 
123.5 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
 
174.4 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
| Fertility rate | 
 
1.65  
2023  | 
 
1.91  
2023  | 
| Median age | 
 
33.1 years  
2024  | 
 
30.3 years  
2024  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
78.1 years  
2025  | 
 
75.4 years  
2025  | 
Colombia and Mexico: Comparison Charts
Colombia and Mexico economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | $4,031,152,977 | $13,040,000,000 | 
| 1961 | $4,540,447,761 | $14,160,000,000 | 
| 1962 | $4,955,538,219 | $15,200,000,000 | 
| 1963 | $4,836,166,667 | $16,960,000,000 | 
| 1964 | $5,973,366,667 | $20,080,000,000 | 
| 1965 | $5,760,761,905 | $21,840,000,000 | 
| 1966 | $5,428,518,519 | $24,320,000,000 | 
| 1967 | $5,825,170,438 | $26,560,000,000 | 
| 1968 | $5,960,212,869 | $29,360,000,000 | 
| 1969 | $6,450,175,214 | $32,480,000,000 | 
| 1970 | $7,198,360,460 | $35,520,000,000 | 
| 1971 | $7,820,380,971 | $39,200,000,000 | 
| 1972 | $8,671,358,733 | $45,200,000,000 | 
| 1973 | $10,315,760,000 | $55,280,000,000 | 
| 1974 | $12,370,029,584 | $72,000,000,000 | 
| 1975 | $13,098,633,902 | $88,000,000,000 | 
| 1976 | $15,341,403,660 | $88,875,923,765 | 
| 1977 | $19,470,960,619 | $81,912,018,784 | 
| 1978 | $23,263,511,958 | $102,648,570,299 | 
| 1979 | $27,940,411,250 | $134,531,900,899 | 
| 1980 | $33,400,735,644 | $205,577,055,466 | 
| 1981 | $36,388,366,869 | $263,797,827,860 | 
| 1982 | $38,968,039,722 | $184,602,611,610 | 
| 1983 | $38,729,822,782 | $156,167,000,433 | 
| 1984 | $38,253,120,738 | $184,230,754,105 | 
| 1985 | $34,894,419,443 | $195,241,069,482 | 
| 1986 | $34,942,489,684 | $134,556,034,673 | 
| 1987 | $36,373,307,085 | $147,542,558,209 | 
| 1988 | $39,212,550,050 | $181,611,150,497 | 
| 1989 | $39,540,080,200 | $221,403,098,267 | 
| 1990 | $47,844,090,710 | $261,253,675,693 | 
| 1991 | $49,637,993,949 | $313,139,656,146 | 
| 1992 | $58,394,443,378 | $363,157,832,924 | 
| 1993 | $66,474,101,301 | $530,160,763,663 | 
| 1994 | $81,705,497,617 | $553,618,247,901 | 
| 1995 | $92,495,970,511 | $380,157,469,867 | 
| 1996 | $97,153,389,011 | $432,157,945,024 | 
| 1997 | $106,656,492,294 | $523,449,530,464 | 
| 1998 | $98,486,358,581 | $557,461,102,631 | 
| 1999 | $86,278,947,637 | $631,249,359,702 | 
| 2000 | $99,875,074,951 | $742,061,329,749 | 
| 2001 | $98,200,641,203 | $796,064,590,549 | 
| 2002 | $97,945,812,803 | $810,666,116,402 | 
| 2003 | $94,644,969,157 | $765,549,967,889 | 
| 2004 | $117,092,416,666 | $819,459,227,375 | 
| 2005 | $145,600,529,606 | $917,571,853,529 | 
| 2006 | $161,792,958,905 | $1,020,265,057,882 | 
| 2007 | $206,229,540,926 | $1,102,355,554,880 | 
| 2008 | $242,504,150,473 | $1,161,553,459,985 | 
| 2009 | $232,468,663,110 | $943,437,415,025 | 
| 2010 | $286,498,534,095 | $1,105,424,238,573 | 
| 2011 | $334,966,134,805 | $1,229,013,703,578 | 
| 2012 | $370,691,143,018 | $1,255,110,424,666 | 
| 2013 | $382,093,697,078 | $1,327,436,290,439 | 
| 2014 | $381,240,864,422 | $1,364,507,717,765 | 
| 2015 | $293,492,370,193 | $1,213,294,467,780 | 
| 2016 | $282,720,100,286 | $1,112,233,497,453 | 
| 2017 | $311,866,875,157 | $1,190,721,475,906 | 
| 2018 | $334,198,218,098 | $1,256,300,182,776 | 
| 2019 | $323,031,701,193 | $1,304,106,203,902 | 
| 2020 | $270,348,342,541 | $1,121,064,767,402 | 
| 2021 | $318,524,633,225 | $1,316,569,466,735 | 
| 2022 | $345,632,492,851 | $1,466,464,899,304 | 
| 2023 | $366,291,836,138 | $1,793,798,859,343 | 
| 2024 | $418,542,042,920 | $1,852,722,885,258 | 
Colombia and Mexico economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | $258.3 | $355 | 
| 1961 | $282.1 | $374 | 
| 1962 | $298.5 | $388 | 
| 1963 | $282.6 | $420 | 
| 1964 | $339 | $481 | 
| 1965 | $317 | $506 | 
| 1966 | $290.3 | $545 | 
| 1967 | $303 | $576 | 
| 1968 | $302 | $616 | 
| 1969 | $318 | $660 | 
| 1970 | $346 | $699 | 
| 1971 | $367 | $748 | 
| 1972 | $397 | $837 | 
| 1973 | $462 | $993 | 
| 1974 | $542 | $1,256 | 
| 1975 | $561 | $1,492 | 
| 1976 | $643 | $1,465 | 
| 1977 | $798 | $1,315 | 
| 1978 | $932 | $1,604 | 
| 1979 | $1,095 | $2,049 | 
| 1980 | $1,280 | $3,055 | 
| 1981 | $1,362 | $3,829 | 
| 1982 | $1,425 | $2,621 | 
| 1983 | $1,384 | $2,170 | 
| 1984 | $1,336 | $2,506 | 
| 1985 | $1,192 | $2,602 | 
| 1986 | $1,169 | $1,757 | 
| 1987 | $1,193 | $1,888 | 
| 1988 | $1,260 | $2,279 | 
| 1989 | $1,244 | $2,725 | 
| 1990 | $1,475 | $3,154 | 
| 1991 | $1,500 | $3,709 | 
| 1992 | $1,730 | $4,221 | 
| 1993 | $1,930 | $6,048 | 
| 1994 | $2,326 | $6,202 | 
| 1995 | $2,583 | $4,184 | 
| 1996 | $2,664 | $4,674 | 
| 1997 | $2,873 | $5,567 | 
| 1998 | $2,606 | $5,833 | 
| 1999 | $2,244 | $6,500 | 
| 2000 | $2,555 | $7,524 | 
| 2001 | $2,473 | $7,953 | 
| 2002 | $2,429 | $7,983 | 
| 2003 | $2,312 | $7,434 | 
| 2004 | $2,819 | $7,850 | 
| 2005 | $3,456 | $8,672 | 
| 2006 | $3,790 | $9,513 | 
| 2007 | $4,770 | $10,134 | 
| 2008 | $5,542 | $10,524 | 
| 2009 | $5,251 | $8,424 | 
| 2010 | $6,398 | $9,729 | 
| 2011 | $7,401 | $10,664 | 
| 2012 | $8,109 | $10,744 | 
| 2013 | $8,279 | $11,217 | 
| 2014 | $8,187 | $11,391 | 
| 2015 | $6,249 | $10,021 | 
| 2016 | $5,960 | $9,098 | 
| 2017 | $6,480 | $9,649 | 
| 2018 | $6,817 | $10,085 | 
| 2019 | $6,473 | $10,370 | 
| 2020 | $5,340 | $8,841 | 
| 2021 | $6,223 | $10,314 | 
| 2022 | $6,680 | $11,402 | 
| 2023 | $7,001 | $13,826 | 
| 2024 | $7,914 | $14,158 | 
Colombia vs. Mexico life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1950 | 48.3 | 43.8 | 
| 1951 | 49 | 44.8 | 
| 1952 | 49.8 | 45.7 | 
| 1953 | 50.6 | 47 | 
| 1954 | 51.3 | 48.3 | 
| 1955 | 51.9 | 49.6 | 
| 1956 | 52.5 | 50.4 | 
| 1957 | 54.1 | 51.1 | 
| 1958 | 54.7 | 51.8 | 
| 1959 | 55.9 | 52.7 | 
| 1960 | 56.6 | 53.6 | 
| 1961 | 57.2 | 54.4 | 
| 1962 | 57.7 | 55.1 | 
| 1963 | 58.3 | 55.5 | 
| 1964 | 58.8 | 55.9 | 
| 1965 | 59.2 | 56.7 | 
| 1966 | 59.7 | 57.4 | 
| 1967 | 60.1 | 58 | 
| 1968 | 60.6 | 58.2 | 
| 1969 | 61 | 58.4 | 
| 1970 | 61.5 | 58.9 | 
| 1971 | 62 | 59.4 | 
| 1972 | 62.5 | 60.1 | 
| 1973 | 63 | 60.5 | 
| 1974 | 63.5 | 61.2 | 
| 1975 | 64 | 61.9 | 
| 1976 | 64.6 | 62.5 | 
| 1977 | 65.2 | 63 | 
| 1978 | 65.8 | 63.4 | 
| 1979 | 66.2 | 63.9 | 
| 1980 | 66.7 | 64.3 | 
| 1981 | 67.2 | 64.7 | 
| 1982 | 67.9 | 65.3 | 
| 1983 | 68.1 | 65.8 | 
| 1984 | 68.3 | 66.2 | 
| 1985 | 65.4 | 66.8 | 
| 1986 | 68.3 | 67.4 | 
| 1987 | 68.2 | 67.9 | 
| 1988 | 68.3 | 68.3 | 
| 1989 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 
| 1990 | 68.7 | 69 | 
| 1991 | 68.8 | 69.4 | 
| 1992 | 68.8 | 69.7 | 
| 1993 | 69.1 | 70 | 
| 1994 | 69.4 | 70.3 | 
| 1995 | 69.8 | 70.7 | 
| 1996 | 70.2 | 71.1 | 
| 1997 | 70.6 | 71.5 | 
| 1998 | 70.9 | 71.8 | 
| 1999 | 70.9 | 72.2 | 
| 2000 | 70.9 | 72.6 | 
| 2001 | 71.2 | 72.9 | 
| 2002 | 71.5 | 73.1 | 
| 2003 | 72.3 | 73.3 | 
| 2004 | 72.8 | 73.4 | 
| 2005 | 73.2 | 73.6 | 
| 2006 | 73.5 | 73.7 | 
| 2007 | 73.8 | 73.8 | 
| 2008 | 74.2 | 73.7 | 
| 2009 | 74.5 | 73.6 | 
| 2010 | 74.9 | 73.7 | 
| 2011 | 75.2 | 73.9 | 
| 2012 | 75.6 | 74.1 | 
| 2013 | 75.8 | 74.3 | 
| 2014 | 75.9 | 74.4 | 
| 2015 | 76.1 | 74.4 | 
| 2016 | 76.2 | 74.4 | 
| 2017 | 76.4 | 74.3 | 
| 2018 | 76.6 | 74.3 | 
| 2019 | 76.8 | 74.5 | 
| 2020 | 74.8 | 70.4 | 
| 2021 | 72.7 | 69.7 | 
| 2022 | 76.5 | 74 | 
| 2023 | 77.7 | 75.1 | 
| 2024 | 77.9 | 75.3 | 
| 2025 | 78.1 | 75.4 | 
Colombia and Mexico population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 15,606,209 | 36,724,615 | 
| 1961 | 16,095,203 | 37,890,118 | 
| 1962 | 16,599,029 | 39,129,200 | 
| 1963 | 17,113,823 | 40,424,065 | 
| 1964 | 17,637,411 | 41,772,049 | 
| 1965 | 18,169,050 | 43,174,477 | 
| 1966 | 18,702,688 | 44,629,106 | 
| 1967 | 19,235,618 | 46,129,608 | 
| 1968 | 19,766,796 | 47,668,303 | 
| 1969 | 20,291,942 | 49,233,194 | 
| 1970 | 20,811,782 | 50,814,953 | 
| 1971 | 21,319,096 | 52,412,558 | 
| 1972 | 21,819,563 | 54,030,168 | 
| 1973 | 22,325,374 | 55,667,284 | 
| 1974 | 22,833,469 | 57,320,149 | 
| 1975 | 23,344,644 | 58,982,400 | 
| 1976 | 23,858,810 | 60,645,512 | 
| 1977 | 24,393,494 | 62,308,493 | 
| 1978 | 24,950,337 | 63,979,046 | 
| 1979 | 25,515,626 | 65,648,865 | 
| 1980 | 26,104,498 | 67,300,334 | 
| 1981 | 26,713,267 | 68,892,108 | 
| 1982 | 27,338,331 | 70,433,260 | 
| 1983 | 27,988,173 | 71,971,240 | 
| 1984 | 28,642,690 | 73,506,846 | 
| 1985 | 29,268,470 | 75,043,414 | 
| 1986 | 29,879,112 | 76,585,637 | 
| 1987 | 30,499,467 | 78,136,651 | 
| 1988 | 31,130,524 | 79,695,531 | 
| 1989 | 31,776,279 | 81,247,182 | 
| 1990 | 32,440,069 | 82,820,170 | 
| 1991 | 33,098,372 | 84,430,572 | 
| 1992 | 33,760,571 | 86,044,809 | 
| 1993 | 34,441,473 | 87,653,807 | 
| 1994 | 35,127,410 | 89,259,205 | 
| 1995 | 35,804,662 | 90,862,455 | 
| 1996 | 36,462,745 | 92,452,702 | 
| 1997 | 37,121,149 | 94,021,207 | 
| 1998 | 37,792,165 | 95,575,245 | 
| 1999 | 38,454,863 | 97,115,707 | 
| 2000 | 39,089,934 | 98,625,552 | 
| 2001 | 39,709,262 | 100,099,099 | 
| 2002 | 40,324,680 | 101,548,624 | 
| 2003 | 40,937,429 | 102,978,515 | 
| 2004 | 41,543,171 | 104,394,131 | 
| 2005 | 42,128,977 | 105,811,504 | 
| 2006 | 42,691,084 | 107,253,666 | 
| 2007 | 43,235,374 | 108,774,360 | 
| 2008 | 43,758,808 | 110,374,288 | 
| 2009 | 44,271,541 | 111,999,721 | 
| 2010 | 44,777,319 | 113,623,895 | 
| 2011 | 45,259,614 | 115,243,504 | 
| 2012 | 45,715,810 | 116,818,208 | 
| 2013 | 46,151,584 | 118,343,573 | 
| 2014 | 46,565,429 | 119,784,261 | 
| 2015 | 46,969,940 | 121,072,306 | 
| 2016 | 47,437,512 | 122,251,351 | 
| 2017 | 48,131,078 | 123,400,057 | 
| 2018 | 49,024,465 | 124,573,711 | 
| 2019 | 49,907,985 | 125,762,982 | 
| 2020 | 50,629,997 | 126,799,054 | 
| 2021 | 51,188,173 | 127,648,148 | 
| 2022 | 51,737,944 | 128,613,117 | 
| 2023 | 52,321,152 | 129,739,759 | 
| 2024 | 52,886,363 | 130,861,007 | 
Fertility rates in Colombia and Mexico
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 6.74 | 6.76 | 
| 1961 | 6.71 | 6.78 | 
| 1962 | 6.66 | 6.8 | 
| 1963 | 6.58 | 6.82 | 
| 1964 | 6.48 | 6.83 | 
| 1965 | 6.33 | 6.82 | 
| 1966 | 6.16 | 6.79 | 
| 1967 | 5.96 | 6.75 | 
| 1968 | 5.74 | 6.71 | 
| 1969 | 5.51 | 6.63 | 
| 1970 | 5.28 | 6.53 | 
| 1971 | 5.06 | 6.42 | 
| 1972 | 4.86 | 6.28 | 
| 1973 | 4.68 | 6.12 | 
| 1974 | 4.53 | 5.95 | 
| 1975 | 4.4 | 5.74 | 
| 1976 | 4.29 | 5.54 | 
| 1977 | 4.16 | 5.36 | 
| 1978 | 4 | 5.2 | 
| 1979 | 3.89 | 4.96 | 
| 1980 | 3.8 | 4.74 | 
| 1981 | 3.71 | 4.57 | 
| 1982 | 3.62 | 4.43 | 
| 1983 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 
| 1984 | 3.35 | 4.18 | 
| 1985 | 3.23 | 4.09 | 
| 1986 | 3.15 | 3.97 | 
| 1987 | 3.09 | 3.8 | 
| 1988 | 3.04 | 3.64 | 
| 1989 | 3.01 | 3.53 | 
| 1990 | 3 | 3.44 | 
| 1991 | 2.98 | 3.36 | 
| 1992 | 2.98 | 3.29 | 
| 1993 | 2.98 | 3.21 | 
| 1994 | 2.94 | 3.13 | 
| 1995 | 2.85 | 3.04 | 
| 1996 | 2.77 | 2.96 | 
| 1997 | 2.74 | 2.89 | 
| 1998 | 2.72 | 2.82 | 
| 1999 | 2.64 | 2.76 | 
| 2000 | 2.57 | 2.71 | 
| 2001 | 2.52 | 2.67 | 
| 2002 | 2.49 | 2.63 | 
| 2003 | 2.45 | 2.58 | 
| 2004 | 2.38 | 2.54 | 
| 2005 | 2.31 | 2.5 | 
| 2006 | 2.24 | 2.46 | 
| 2007 | 2.19 | 2.42 | 
| 2008 | 2.15 | 2.39 | 
| 2009 | 2.1 | 2.36 | 
| 2010 | 2.01 | 2.34 | 
| 2011 | 1.94 | 2.32 | 
| 2012 | 1.9 | 2.29 | 
| 2013 | 1.86 | 2.27 | 
| 2014 | 1.82 | 2.21 | 
| 2015 | 1.77 | 2.14 | 
| 2016 | 1.72 | 2.09 | 
| 2017 | 1.72 | 2.04 | 
| 2018 | 1.72 | 2.03 | 
| 2019 | 1.71 | 2.02 | 
| 2020 | 1.69 | 1.99 | 
| 2021 | 1.68 | 1.97 | 
| 2022 | 1.66 | 1.94 | 
| 2023 | 1.65 | 1.91 | 
Colombia and Mexico demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 
| 1961 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 
| 1962 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 
| 1963 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 
| 1964 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 
| 1965 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 
| 1966 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 
| 1967 | 16.4 | 16.1 | 
| 1968 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 
| 1969 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 
| 1970 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 
| 1971 | 16.9 | 16 | 
| 1972 | 17.1 | 16 | 
| 1973 | 17.3 | 16.1 | 
| 1974 | 17.6 | 16.1 | 
| 1975 | 17.8 | 16.2 | 
| 1976 | 18 | 16.2 | 
| 1977 | 18.2 | 16.4 | 
| 1978 | 18.5 | 16.5 | 
| 1979 | 18.7 | 16.6 | 
| 1980 | 19 | 16.8 | 
| 1981 | 19.2 | 17.1 | 
| 1982 | 19.5 | 17.4 | 
| 1983 | 19.8 | 17.7 | 
| 1984 | 20.1 | 18 | 
| 1985 | 20.4 | 18.3 | 
| 1986 | 20.7 | 18.6 | 
| 1987 | 21 | 18.9 | 
| 1988 | 21.3 | 19.2 | 
| 1989 | 21.6 | 19.4 | 
| 1990 | 21.8 | 19.7 | 
| 1991 | 22.1 | 20 | 
| 1992 | 22.3 | 20.4 | 
| 1993 | 22.5 | 20.7 | 
| 1994 | 22.8 | 21 | 
| 1995 | 23 | 21.4 | 
| 1996 | 23.2 | 21.7 | 
| 1997 | 23.5 | 22 | 
| 1998 | 23.7 | 22.2 | 
| 1999 | 23.9 | 22.5 | 
| 2000 | 24.2 | 22.8 | 
| 2001 | 24.5 | 23.1 | 
| 2002 | 24.7 | 23.5 | 
| 2003 | 25 | 23.8 | 
| 2004 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 
| 2005 | 25.6 | 24.4 | 
| 2006 | 26 | 24.7 | 
| 2007 | 26.4 | 25 | 
| 2008 | 26.7 | 25.3 | 
| 2009 | 27.1 | 25.6 | 
| 2010 | 27.5 | 25.8 | 
| 2011 | 27.9 | 26.1 | 
| 2012 | 28.3 | 26.4 | 
| 2013 | 28.7 | 26.7 | 
| 2014 | 29.2 | 27 | 
| 2015 | 29.6 | 27.3 | 
| 2016 | 30 | 27.6 | 
| 2017 | 30.4 | 28 | 
| 2018 | 30.7 | 28.3 | 
| 2019 | 31.1 | 28.6 | 
| 2020 | 31.5 | 29 | 
| 2021 | 31.9 | 29.2 | 
| 2022 | 32.2 | 29.5 | 
| 2023 | 32.7 | 29.9 | 
| 2024 | 33.1 | 30.3 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Colombia and Mexico.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
 
$373B  
2024  | 
 
$1.67T  
2024  | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
32.5%  
2025  | 
 
29%  
2025  | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
5.26%  
2020  | 
 
4.07%  
2022  | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
2.87%  
2023  | 
 
0.66%  
2023  | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
 
428,000  
2020  | 
 
341,000  
2020  | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
 
-4.44%  
2025  | 
 
-4.02%  
2025  | 
| Unemployment rate | 
 
9.62%  
2024  | 
 
2.62%  
2024  | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
 
58.2%  
2024  | 
 
58.2%  
2024  | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
 
23.1%  
2024  | 
 
31.6%  
2024  | 
| Economic freedom index | 
 
59.8  
2025  | 
 
61.3  
2025  | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
 
42.7%  
2023  | 
 
34.4%  
2022  | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
 
1.1%  
2023  | 
 
2.1%  
2022  | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
 
331,538  
2024  | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
 
0.38%  
2024  | 
| Number of billionaires | 
 
4  
2025  | 
 
22  
2025  | 
| Percentage of billionaires | 
 
0.00001%  
2025  | 
 
0.00003%  
2025  | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
 
60  
2024  | 
 
129  
2024  | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
 
$72.6B  
2024  | 
 
$418B  
2024  | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
 
$61.9B  
2024  | 
 
$232B  
2024  | 
| Personal remittances received | 
 
$11.9B  
2024  | 
 
$67.6B  
2024  | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
 
1,396,000  
2020  | 
 
51,128,000  
2020  | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
 
5.13%  
2020  | 
 
2.57%  
2020  | 
| Banked people share | 
 
57.1%  
2024  | 
 
53%  
2024  | 
Energy
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
 
863 kg  
2023  | 
 
1,560 kg  
2023  | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
 
$24.3  
2023  | 
 
$15.9  
2023  | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
 
100.9 megatons  
2023  | 
 
487 megatons  
2023  | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
 
1.93 tons  
2023  | 
 
3.75 tons  
2023  | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
 
75.3%  
2023  | 
 
88.7%  
2023  | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
 
29.7%  
2021  | 
 
13%  
2021  | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
 
11.3%  
2023  | 
 
5.94%  
2023  | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
 
-142%  
2023  | 
 
21.6%  
2023  | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
 
1,553 kWh  
2023  | 
 
2,609 kWh  
2023  | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
 
75.1%  
2021  | 
 
24.4%  
2021  | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
 
64.8%  
2023  | 
 
5.45%  
2023  | 
| Nuclear share | 
 
0%  
2021  | 
 
3.24%  
2023  | 
| Electricity access | 
 
98.7%  
2023  | 
 
99.7%  
2023  | 
Society
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
 
0.65%  
2024  | 
 
1.61%  
2024  | 
| Annual migration change | 
 
+141,643  
2024  | 
 
-104,581  
2024  | 
| Urban population | 
 
82.7%  
2024  | 
 
81.9%  
2024  | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
| Average male height | 
 
5.64 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.59 ft  
2025  | 
| Average female height | 
 
5.18 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.18 ft  
2025  | 
| Quality of life index | 
 
44.5  
2025  | 
 
48.2  
2025  | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
 
39  
2024  | 
 
26  
2024  | 
| Higher education index | 
 
75  
2025  | 
 
88  
2025  | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
 
25.3  
2022  | 
 
24.9  
2023  | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
 
15.4  
2019  | 
 
12.8  
2019  | 
| Visa free countries | 
 
135  
2025  | 
 
153  
2025  | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
 
95.3%  
2024  | 
 
95.8%  
2024  | 
| English speaking | 
 
4.22%  
2023  | 
 
13%  
2023  | 
| People using the Internet | 
 
77.3%  
2023  | 
 
81.2%  
2023  | 
Health
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
 
$534  
2023  | 
 
$651  
2022  | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
 
$78.1  
2023  | 
 
$254.5  
2022  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
78.1 years  
2025  | 
 
75.4 years  
2025  | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
 
0.53%  
2012  | 
 
0%  
2022  | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
 
2.45  
2021  | 
 
2.56  
2021  | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
 
21.7 years  
2025  | 
 
21.3 years  
2025  | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
 
59  
2023  | 
 
42  
2023  | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
 
12  
2023  | 
 
12.5  
2023  | 
| Obesity rate | 
 
24.3%  
2022  | 
 
36.9%  
2022  | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
 
8.4%  
2024  | 
 
16.4%  
2024  | 
| Air quality index | 
 
59  
2025  | 
 
49  
2025  | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
 
8.2%  
2022  | 
 
14.9%  
2022  | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
 
4.24 liters  
2020  | 
 
4.79 liters  
2020  | 
Territory
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