Colombia is an upper-middle-income country with a population of 53.4M people. The capital and largest city is Bogota, with 8.03M residents. Colombia shares land borders with Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador and Panama.
Colombia ranks 37/197 by GDP ($457B) and 94/197 by GDP per capita ($8,562). The top export category is raw materials & minerals, while the top import is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
Colombia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
54209462
|
28/197 |
| GDP |
$457B
2025 |
37/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$8,562
2025 |
94/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$22,349
2024 |
87/197 |
| Government debt |
$274B
2025 |
37/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.9%
2025 |
78/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$5,126
2025 |
85/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,463
2026 |
98/197 |
| Land area | 428,380 sq mi | 26/197 |
| Population density | 125.9 ppl/mi² | 140/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.63 | 122/196 |
| Median age | 33.5 years | 90/196 |
| Life expectancy | 78.3 years | 60/197 |
Colombia trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $457,410,034,203 |
| 2024 | $420,504,033,143 |
| 2023 | $366,901,643,683 |
| 2022 | $345,632,492,851 |
| 2021 | $318,524,633,225 |
| 2020 | $270,348,342,541 |
| 2019 | $323,031,701,193 |
| 2018 | $334,198,218,098 |
| 2017 | $311,866,875,157 |
| 2016 | $282,720,100,286 |
| 2015 | $293,492,370,193 |
| 2014 | $381,240,864,422 |
| 2013 | $382,093,697,078 |
| 2012 | $370,691,143,018 |
| 2011 | $334,966,134,805 |
| 2010 | $286,498,534,095 |
| 2009 | $232,468,663,110 |
| 2008 | $242,504,150,473 |
| 2007 | $206,229,540,926 |
| 2006 | $161,792,958,905 |
| 2005 | $145,600,529,606 |
| 2004 | $117,092,416,666 |
| 2003 | $94,644,969,157 |
| 2002 | $97,945,812,803 |
| 2001 | $98,200,641,203 |
| 2000 | $99,875,074,951 |
| 1999 | $86,186,158,685 |
| 1998 | $98,443,739,941 |
| 1997 | $106,659,508,271 |
| 1996 | $97,160,109,278 |
| 1995 | $92,507,279,383 |
| 1994 | $81,703,500,846 |
| 1993 | $66,446,804,803 |
| 1992 | $58,418,985,443 |
| 1991 | $49,175,565,911 |
| 1990 | $47,844,090,710 |
| 1989 | $39,540,080,200 |
| 1988 | $39,212,550,050 |
| 1987 | $36,373,307,085 |
| 1986 | $34,942,489,684 |
| 1985 | $34,894,411,352 |
| 1984 | $38,253,120,738 |
| 1983 | $38,729,822,782 |
| 1982 | $38,968,039,722 |
| 1981 | $36,388,366,869 |
| 1980 | $33,400,735,644 |
| 1979 | $27,940,411,250 |
| 1978 | $23,263,511,958 |
| 1977 | $19,470,960,619 |
| 1976 | $15,341,403,660 |
| 1975 | $13,098,633,902 |
| 1974 | $12,370,029,584 |
| 1973 | $10,315,760,000 |
| 1972 | $8,671,358,733 |
| 1971 | $7,820,380,971 |
| 1970 | $7,198,360,460 |
| 1969 | $6,450,175,214 |
| 1968 | $5,960,212,869 |
| 1967 | $5,825,170,438 |
| 1966 | $5,428,518,519 |
| 1965 | $5,760,761,905 |
| 1964 | $5,973,366,667 |
| 1963 | $4,836,166,667 |
| 1962 | $4,955,543,963 |
| 1961 | $4,540,447,761 |
| 1960 | $4,031,152,977 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $8,562 |
| 2024 | $7,951 |
| 2023 | $7,012 |
| 2022 | $6,680 |
| 2021 | $6,223 |
| 2020 | $5,340 |
| 2019 | $6,473 |
| 2018 | $6,817 |
| 2017 | $6,480 |
| 2016 | $5,960 |
| 2015 | $6,249 |
| 2014 | $8,187 |
| 2013 | $8,279 |
| 2012 | $8,109 |
| 2011 | $7,401 |
| 2010 | $6,398 |
| 2009 | $5,251 |
| 2008 | $5,542 |
| 2007 | $4,770 |
| 2006 | $3,790 |
| 2005 | $3,456 |
| 2004 | $2,819 |
| 2003 | $2,312 |
| 2002 | $2,429 |
| 2001 | $2,473 |
| 2000 | $2,555 |
| 1999 | $2,241 |
| 1998 | $2,605 |
| 1997 | $2,873 |
| 1996 | $2,665 |
| 1995 | $2,584 |
| 1994 | $2,326 |
| 1993 | $1,929 |
| 1992 | $1,730 |
| 1991 | $1,486 |
| 1990 | $1,475 |
| 1989 | $1,244 |
| 1988 | $1,260 |
| 1987 | $1,193 |
| 1986 | $1,169 |
| 1985 | $1,192 |
| 1984 | $1,336 |
| 1983 | $1,384 |
| 1982 | $1,425 |
| 1981 | $1,362 |
| 1980 | $1,280 |
| 1979 | $1,095 |
| 1978 | $932 |
| 1977 | $798 |
| 1976 | $643 |
| 1975 | $561 |
| 1974 | $542 |
| 1973 | $462 |
| 1972 | $397 |
| 1971 | $367 |
| 1970 | $346 |
| 1969 | $318 |
| 1968 | $302 |
| 1967 | $303 |
| 1966 | $290.3 |
| 1965 | $317 |
| 1964 | $339 |
| 1963 | $282.6 |
| 1962 | $298.5 |
| 1961 | $282.1 |
| 1960 | $258.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia | CC BY
Colombia's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 78.3 |
| 2025 | 78.1 |
| 2024 | 77.9 |
| 2023 | 77.7 |
| 2022 | 76.5 |
| 2021 | 72.7 |
| 2020 | 74.8 |
| 2019 | 76.8 |
| 2018 | 76.6 |
| 2017 | 76.4 |
| 2016 | 76.2 |
| 2015 | 76.1 |
| 2014 | 75.9 |
| 2013 | 75.8 |
| 2012 | 75.6 |
| 2011 | 75.2 |
| 2010 | 74.9 |
| 2009 | 74.5 |
| 2008 | 74.2 |
| 2007 | 73.8 |
| 2006 | 73.5 |
| 2005 | 73.2 |
| 2004 | 72.8 |
| 2003 | 72.3 |
| 2002 | 71.5 |
| 2001 | 71.2 |
| 2000 | 70.9 |
| 1999 | 70.9 |
| 1998 | 70.9 |
| 1997 | 70.6 |
| 1996 | 70.2 |
| 1995 | 69.8 |
| 1994 | 69.4 |
| 1993 | 69.1 |
| 1992 | 68.8 |
| 1991 | 68.8 |
| 1990 | 68.7 |
| 1989 | 68.6 |
| 1988 | 68.3 |
| 1987 | 68.2 |
| 1986 | 68.3 |
| 1985 | 65.4 |
| 1984 | 68.3 |
| 1983 | 68.1 |
| 1982 | 67.9 |
| 1981 | 67.2 |
| 1980 | 66.7 |
| 1979 | 66.2 |
| 1978 | 65.8 |
| 1977 | 65.2 |
| 1976 | 64.6 |
| 1975 | 64 |
| 1974 | 63.5 |
| 1973 | 63 |
| 1972 | 62.5 |
| 1971 | 62 |
| 1970 | 61.5 |
| 1969 | 61 |
| 1968 | 60.6 |
| 1967 | 60.1 |
| 1966 | 59.7 |
| 1965 | 59.2 |
| 1964 | 58.8 |
| 1963 | 58.3 |
| 1962 | 57.7 |
| 1961 | 57.2 |
| 1960 | 56.6 |
| 1959 | 55.9 |
| 1958 | 54.7 |
| 1957 | 54.1 |
| 1956 | 52.5 |
| 1955 | 51.9 |
| 1954 | 51.3 |
| 1953 | 50.6 |
| 1952 | 49.8 |
| 1951 | 49 |
| 1950 | 48.3 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia | CC BY
Colombia's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 53,425,635 |
| 2024 | 52,886,363 |
| 2023 | 52,321,152 |
| 2022 | 51,737,944 |
| 2021 | 51,188,173 |
| 2020 | 50,629,997 |
| 2019 | 49,907,985 |
| 2018 | 49,024,465 |
| 2017 | 48,131,078 |
| 2016 | 47,437,512 |
| 2015 | 46,969,940 |
| 2014 | 46,565,429 |
| 2013 | 46,151,584 |
| 2012 | 45,715,810 |
| 2011 | 45,259,614 |
| 2010 | 44,777,319 |
| 2009 | 44,271,541 |
| 2008 | 43,758,808 |
| 2007 | 43,235,374 |
| 2006 | 42,691,084 |
| 2005 | 42,128,977 |
| 2004 | 41,543,171 |
| 2003 | 40,937,429 |
| 2002 | 40,324,680 |
| 2001 | 39,709,262 |
| 2000 | 39,089,934 |
| 1999 | 38,454,863 |
| 1998 | 37,792,165 |
| 1997 | 37,121,149 |
| 1996 | 36,462,745 |
| 1995 | 35,804,662 |
| 1994 | 35,127,410 |
| 1993 | 34,441,473 |
| 1992 | 33,760,571 |
| 1991 | 33,098,372 |
| 1990 | 32,440,069 |
| 1989 | 31,776,279 |
| 1988 | 31,130,524 |
| 1987 | 30,499,467 |
| 1986 | 29,879,112 |
| 1985 | 29,268,470 |
| 1984 | 28,642,690 |
| 1983 | 27,988,173 |
| 1982 | 27,338,331 |
| 1981 | 26,713,267 |
| 1980 | 26,104,498 |
| 1979 | 25,515,626 |
| 1978 | 24,950,337 |
| 1977 | 24,393,494 |
| 1976 | 23,858,810 |
| 1975 | 23,344,644 |
| 1974 | 22,833,469 |
| 1973 | 22,325,374 |
| 1972 | 21,819,563 |
| 1971 | 21,319,096 |
| 1970 | 20,811,782 |
| 1969 | 20,291,942 |
| 1968 | 19,766,796 |
| 1967 | 19,235,618 |
| 1966 | 18,702,688 |
| 1965 | 18,169,050 |
| 1964 | 17,637,411 |
| 1963 | 17,113,823 |
| 1962 | 16,599,029 |
| 1961 | 16,095,203 |
| 1960 | 15,606,209 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia | CC BY
Colombia's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.63 |
| 2023 | 1.65 |
| 2022 | 1.66 |
| 2021 | 1.68 |
| 2020 | 1.69 |
| 2019 | 1.71 |
| 2018 | 1.72 |
| 2017 | 1.72 |
| 2016 | 1.72 |
| 2015 | 1.77 |
| 2014 | 1.82 |
| 2013 | 1.86 |
| 2012 | 1.9 |
| 2011 | 1.94 |
| 2010 | 2.01 |
| 2009 | 2.1 |
| 2008 | 2.15 |
| 2007 | 2.19 |
| 2006 | 2.24 |
| 2005 | 2.31 |
| 2004 | 2.38 |
| 2003 | 2.45 |
| 2002 | 2.49 |
| 2001 | 2.52 |
| 2000 | 2.57 |
| 1999 | 2.64 |
| 1998 | 2.72 |
| 1997 | 2.74 |
| 1996 | 2.77 |
| 1995 | 2.85 |
| 1994 | 2.94 |
| 1993 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 2.98 |
| 1991 | 2.98 |
| 1990 | 3 |
| 1989 | 3.01 |
| 1988 | 3.04 |
| 1987 | 3.09 |
| 1986 | 3.15 |
| 1985 | 3.23 |
| 1984 | 3.35 |
| 1983 | 3.5 |
| 1982 | 3.62 |
| 1981 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 3.8 |
| 1979 | 3.89 |
| 1978 | 4 |
| 1977 | 4.16 |
| 1976 | 4.29 |
| 1975 | 4.4 |
| 1974 | 4.53 |
| 1973 | 4.68 |
| 1972 | 4.86 |
| 1971 | 5.06 |
| 1970 | 5.28 |
| 1969 | 5.51 |
| 1968 | 5.74 |
| 1967 | 5.96 |
| 1966 | 6.16 |
| 1965 | 6.33 |
| 1964 | 6.48 |
| 1963 | 6.58 |
| 1962 | 6.66 |
| 1961 | 6.71 |
| 1960 | 6.74 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 33.5 |
| 2024 | 33.1 |
| 2023 | 32.7 |
| 2022 | 32.2 |
| 2021 | 31.9 |
| 2020 | 31.5 |
| 2019 | 31.1 |
| 2018 | 30.7 |
| 2017 | 30.4 |
| 2016 | 30 |
| 2015 | 29.6 |
| 2014 | 29.2 |
| 2013 | 28.7 |
| 2012 | 28.3 |
| 2011 | 27.9 |
| 2010 | 27.5 |
| 2009 | 27.1 |
| 2008 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 26.4 |
| 2006 | 26 |
| 2005 | 25.6 |
| 2004 | 25.3 |
| 2003 | 25 |
| 2002 | 24.7 |
| 2001 | 24.5 |
| 2000 | 24.2 |
| 1999 | 23.9 |
| 1998 | 23.7 |
| 1997 | 23.5 |
| 1996 | 23.2 |
| 1995 | 23 |
| 1994 | 22.8 |
| 1993 | 22.5 |
| 1992 | 22.3 |
| 1991 | 22.1 |
| 1990 | 21.8 |
| 1989 | 21.6 |
| 1988 | 21.3 |
| 1987 | 21 |
| 1986 | 20.7 |
| 1985 | 20.4 |
| 1984 | 20.1 |
| 1983 | 19.8 |
| 1982 | 19.5 |
| 1981 | 19.2 |
| 1980 | 19 |
| 1979 | 18.7 |
| 1978 | 18.5 |
| 1977 | 18.2 |
| 1976 | 18 |
| 1975 | 17.8 |
| 1974 | 17.6 |
| 1973 | 17.3 |
| 1972 | 17.1 |
| 1971 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 16.8 |
| 1969 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 16.5 |
| 1967 | 16.4 |
| 1966 | 16.4 |
| 1965 | 16.3 |
| 1964 | 16.3 |
| 1963 | 16.4 |
| 1962 | 16.4 |
| 1961 | 16.5 |
| 1960 | 16.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/colombia | CC BY
Colombia vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Colombia with other countries.
Colombia: National Statistics
Finance
|
Colombia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$422B
2025 |
39/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.2%
2025 |
78/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.26%
2020 |
49/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.36%
2024 |
26/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
428,000
2020 |
17/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-5.75%
2025 |
153/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
8.43%
2025 |
47/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
58.5%
2025 |
87/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.8%
2025 |
120/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
59.8
2026 |
101/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.7%
2024 |
3/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1%
2024 |
168/169 |
| Number of billionaires |
4
2026 |
49/74 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00001%
2026 |
68/74 |
| Listed domestic companies |
61
2025 |
65/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$133B
2025 |
40/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$65.8B
2025 |
41/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$11.9B
2024 |
19/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,396,000
2020 |
77/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
5.13%
2020 |
92/184 |
| Banked people share |
57.1%
2024 |
100/158 |
Energy
|
Colombia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
841 kg
2024 |
107/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$26.6
2024 |
20/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
95.1 megatons
2024 |
43/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.8 tons
2024 |
109/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
75.3%
2023 |
70/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
29.7%
2021 |
81/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
10.7%
2024 |
52/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-142%
2023 |
126/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,551 kWh
2024 |
93/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
75.1%
2021 |
39/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
58.3%
2024 |
35/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
62/192 |
| Electricity access |
98.7%
2023 |
123/195 |
Society
|
Colombia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.65%
2025 |
28/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+129,139
2025 |
12/196 |
| Urban population |
78.8%
2025 |
53/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.3:50.7
2025 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2026 |
113/190 |
| Average female height |
5.21 ft
2026 |
120/190 |
| Quality of life index |
47.9
2026 |
106/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
37
2025 |
113/197 |
| Higher education index |
74
2026 |
49/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
24.9
2023 |
14/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.4
2019 |
91/197 |
| Visa free countries |
135
2026 |
70/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
95.3%
2024 |
103/196 |
| English speaking |
4.22%
2026 |
151/197 |
| People using the Internet |
79.3%
2024 |
102/195 |
Health
|
Colombia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$644
2024 |
76/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$95
2024 |
105/192 |
| Life expectancy |
78.3 years
2026 |
60/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
141/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.54
2023 |
77/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.7 years
2025 |
89/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
59
2023 |
87/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
11.5
2024 |
111/192 |
| Obesity rate |
24.3%
2022 |
83/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
8.4%
2024 |
98/195 |
| Air quality index |
59
2026 |
83/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8%
2024 |
150/170 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.24 liters
2020 |
97/186 |
Territory
|
Colombia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.74%
2026 |
26/197 |
| Land area per capita |
8,018 sq mi
2025 |
58/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
156,306 sq mi
2026 |
27/194 |
| Forest area |
226,040 sq mi
2026 |
13/196 |
| Roads length |
127,001 mi
2021 |
33/176 |
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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