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Fertility & birth rates in Colombia and Liberia

Updated on by Georank team

Colombia has an annual birth rate of 13.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 31 for Liberia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.65 in Colombia and 3.95 in Liberia — 140.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 75.6% in Colombia and by 38.2% in Liberia — in 1960, it was 6.74 and 6.39, respectively.

  • Colombia is ranked 106/196 by birth rate compared to 27/196 for Liberia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 21.7 years in Colombia, compared to 19.1 years in Liberia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 26.7 in Colombia — it's 28.2 in Liberia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 59.5 in Colombia vs 126 in Liberia.
  • In Colombia, 27% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.7% in Liberia.

Fertility rate in Colombia vs Liberia by year

Colombia
Liberia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Colombia Liberia
2023 1.65 3.95
2022 1.66 4.02
2021 1.68 4.09
2020 1.69 4.17
2019 1.71 4.26
2018 1.72 4.34
2017 1.72 4.4
2016 1.72 4.46
2015 1.77 4.52
2014 1.82 4.62
2013 1.86 4.75
2012 1.9 4.88
2011 1.94 4.97
2010 2.01 5.06
2009 2.1 5.17
2008 2.15 5.33
2007 2.19 5.46
2006 2.24 5.53
2005 2.31 5.52
2004 2.38 5.51
2003 2.45 5.55
2002 2.49 5.65
2001 2.52 5.77
2000 2.57 5.88
1999 2.64 5.95
1998 2.72 6.02
1997 2.74 6.08
1996 2.77 6.13
1995 2.85 6.17
1994 2.94 6.21
1993 2.98 6.25
1992 2.98 6.28
1991 2.98 6.32
1990 3 6.37
1989 3.01 6.43
1988 3.04 6.51
1987 3.09 6.57
1986 3.15 6.64
1985 3.23 6.69
1984 3.35 6.73
1983 3.5 6.76
1982 3.62 6.79
1981 3.71 6.83
1980 3.8 6.87
1979 3.89 6.92
1978 4 6.88
1977 4.16 6.84
1976 4.29 6.79
1975 4.4 6.74
1974 4.53 6.69
1973 4.68 6.65
1972 4.86 6.6
1971 5.06 6.54
1970 5.28 6.58
1969 5.51 6.64
1968 5.74 6.66
1967 5.96 6.65
1966 6.16 6.63
1965 6.33 6.62
1964 6.48 6.59
1963 6.58 6.56
1962 6.66 6.5
1961 6.71 6.45
1960 6.74 6.39

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/colombia/liberia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Colombia was 1.65 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.95 in Liberia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Colombia vs Liberia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Colombia
Liberia
1x
Year Natural population change
Colombia Liberia
2023 422,598 125,730
2022 406,143 123,747
2021 311,122 121,038
2020 378,965 120,632
2019 441,087 120,635
2018 433,622 120,231
2017 426,538 119,376
2016 425,087 118,852
2015 446,778 115,479
2014 470,916 116,667
2013 489,069 120,138
2012 503,285 121,973
2011 511,524 115,496
2010 533,657 114,249
2009 559,017 113,429
2008 576,654 112,032
2007 583,115 109,165
2006 594,388 104,099
2005 610,618 96,478
2004 628,424 91,755
2003 642,144 87,534
2002 640,840 88,643
2001 642,933 86,217
2000 652,176 83,143
1999 668,576 78,130
1998 687,704 72,146
1997 686,073 61,444
1996 682,547 56,392
1995 694,968 53,407
1994 708,660 52,101
1993 709,287 51,609
1992 697,763 50,204
1991 690,266 47,426
1990 682,409 52,770
1989 674,102 63,238
1988 663,796 62,703
1987 659,429 62,147
1986 659,701 61,924
1985 625,379 59,988
1984 666,315 59,460
1983 674,767 57,562
1982 675,339 56,127
1981 662,195 55,003
1980 649,872 53,452
1979 635,747 52,125
1978 626,378 49,813
1977 622,814 47,582
1976 612,265 45,528
1975 598,580 43,478
1974 589,035 41,499
1973 583,608 39,694
1972 581,361 37,860
1971 582,011 36,015
1970 583,396 35,196
1969 586,559 34,677
1968 589,407 33,536
1967 591,649 32,519
1966 590,855 31,454
1965 587,677 30,618
1964 581,435 29,592
1963 572,355 28,708
1962 559,985 27,679
1961 545,627 26,670
1960 529,316 25,713

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/colombia/liberia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.81% in Colombia and +2.29% in Liberia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.85% in Colombia and +2.41% in Liberia.

Birth rate in Colombia vs Liberia by year

Colombia
Liberia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Colombia Liberia
2023 13.5 31
2022 13.7 31.2
2021 13.9 31.5
2020 14.1 31.9
2019 14.2 32.4
2018 14.2 33
2017 14.2 33.4
2016 14.3 33.9
2015 14.8 34.3
2014 15.3 35.2
2013 15.6 36.2
2012 16 37.4
2011 16.3 36.9
2010 16.9 38
2009 17.7 38.8
2008 18.2 39.7
2007 18.6 40.4
2006 19 40.8
2005 19.6 40.6
2004 20.3 41.1
2003 20.9 42
2002 21.4 42
2001 21.7 42.6
2000 22.3 43.2
1999 22.9 43.3
1998 23.6 43.2
1997 24 41.7
1996 24.3 45
1995 25.1 44.2
1994 26 46.2
1993 26.5 45
1992 26.6 44.6
1991 26.8 44.6
1990 26.9 52.9
1989 27 45.8
1988 27.2 46.2
1987 27.5 46.7
1986 27.9 47.2
1985 28.3 47.6
1984 29 47.7
1983 29.9 47.7
1982 30.5 48
1981 30.8 48.4
1980 31.1 48.6
1979 31.2 48.9
1978 31.5 48.7
1977 32.2 48.5
1976 32.5 48.3
1975 32.7 48.1
1974 33.1 47.9
1973 33.7 47.8
1972 34.4 47.6
1971 35.4 47.4
1970 36.5 47.9
1969 37.6 48.6
1968 38.9 48.8
1967 40.2 49
1966 41.3 49.1
1965 42.4 49.3
1964 43.4 49.3
1963 44.2 49.2
1962 44.9 49
1961 45.5 48.7
1960 45.9 48.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/colombia/liberia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13.5 in Colombia and 31 in Liberia, compared with 45.9 and 48.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Colombia Liberia
Fertility rate 1.65 3.95
Fertility rate rank 123/196 29/196
Birth rate 13.5 31
Birth rate rank 106/196 27/196
Population change due to births and deaths +422,598 +125,730
Natural population change rank 41/196 73/196
Natural population change rate +0.81% +2.29%
Population growth +1.08% +2.18%
Population growth rank 96/197 43/197
Age at first childbirth 21.7 years 19.1 years
Average age at childbearing 26.7 years 28.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 55.8 123.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 80.9 163.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.9 53
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27% 24.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 75.9% 23.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.8% 84.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.06% 0.63%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.65% 2.96%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.09% 5.26%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.2% 7.29%
Life expectancy 78.3 years 62.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Colombia
Factual

UN forecast
Liberia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Colombia Liberia
2100 12.2% 20.5%
2099 12.2% 20.6%
2098 12.2% 20.7%
2097 12.2% 20.8%
2096 12.2% 21%
2095 12.2% 21.1%
2094 12.2% 21.2%
2093 12.2% 21.4%
2092 12.2% 21.5%
2091 12.2% 21.6%
2090 12.2% 21.8%
2089 12.2% 21.9%
2088 12.2% 22.1%
2087 12.2% 22.3%
2086 12.2% 22.4%
2085 12.2% 22.6%
2084 12.2% 22.7%
2083 12.3% 22.9%
2082 12.3% 23%
2081 12.3% 23.2%
2080 12.3% 23.4%
2079 12.4% 23.5%
2078 12.4% 23.7%
2077 12.4% 23.9%
2076 12.5% 24.1%
2075 12.5% 24.2%
2074 12.6% 24.4%
2073 12.6% 24.6%
2072 12.7% 24.8%
2071 12.8% 25%
2070 12.8% 25.2%
2069 12.9% 25.4%
2068 13% 25.6%
2067 13.1% 25.8%
2066 13.1% 26%
2065 13.2% 26.2%
2064 13.3% 26.5%
2063 13.4% 26.7%
2062 13.4% 27%
2061 13.5% 27.2%
2060 13.6% 27.5%
2059 13.7% 27.8%
2058 13.8% 28.1%
2057 13.8% 28.4%
2056 13.9% 28.7%
2055 14% 29%
2054 14.1% 29.3%
2053 14.3% 29.6%
2052 14.4% 29.9%
2051 14.5% 30.2%
2050 14.6% 30.5%
2049 14.8% 30.8%
2048 14.9% 31.2%
2047 15.1% 31.5%
2046 15.3% 31.8%
2045 15.4% 32.1%
2044 15.6% 32.4%
2043 15.8% 32.7%
2042 16.1% 33.1%
2041 16.3% 33.4%
2040 16.5% 33.7%
2039 16.8% 34.1%
2038 17% 34.4%
2037 17.3% 34.7%
2036 17.6% 35%
2035 17.8% 35.4%
2034 18.1% 35.7%
2033 18.3% 36%
2032 18.5% 36.4%
2031 18.7% 36.7%
2030 18.9% 37.1%
2029 19.2% 37.4%
2028 19.4% 37.9%
2027 19.6% 38.4%
2026 19.9% 38.9%
2025 20.1% 39.3%
2024 20.3% 39.5%
2023 20.6% 40%
2022 21% 40.5%
2021 21.3% 41%
2020 21.7% 41.4%
2019 22.1% 41.7%
2018 22.7% 42%
2017 23.3% 42.1%
2016 23.9% 42.3%
2015 24.5% 42.4%
2014 25.1% 42.5%
2013 25.7% 42.5%
2012 26.3% 42.4%
2011 26.9% 42.7%
2010 27.5% 43.1%
2009 28.1% 43.1%
2008 28.7% 43.2%
2007 29.3% 43.2%
2006 29.9% 43.1%
2005 30.4% 43%
2004 30.9% 42.9%
2003 31.3% 42.9%
2002 31.7% 42.9%
2001 32.1% 43%
2000 32.5% 43%
1999 32.9% 43.1%
1998 33.3% 43.2%
1997 33.7% 43.3%
1996 34% 43.4%
1995 34.4% 43.6%
1994 34.7% 43.8%
1993 35% 43.9%
1992 35.3% 44.1%
1991 35.6% 44.2%
1990 35.9% 44.1%
1989 36.2% 44.1%
1988 36.5% 44.2%
1987 36.9% 44.3%
1986 37.2% 44.3%
1985 37.6% 44.2%
1984 38.1% 44.2%
1983 38.6% 44.2%
1982 39.1% 44.2%
1981 39.7% 44.1%
1980 40.3% 44%
1979 40.9% 43.9%
1978 41.5% 43.8%
1977 42.2% 43.7%
1976 42.8% 43.6%
1975 43.4% 43.5%
1974 44% 43.4%
1973 44.6% 43.3%
1972 45.1% 43.2%
1971 45.6% 43%
1970 46% 42.9%
1969 46.4% 42.8%
1968 46.7% 42.6%
1967 46.9% 42.4%
1966 47.1% 42.2%
1965 47.2% 42%
1964 47.3% 41.7%
1963 47.2% 41.4%
1962 47.1% 41.2%
1961 47% 41.1%
1960 46.8% 41.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/colombia/liberia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.3% of the population in Colombia and 39.5% in Liberia in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 44.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Colombia and Liberia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/colombia/liberia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Colombia vs Liberia

Colombia
Liberia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Colombia Liberia
2023 59 628
2022 74 634
2021 147 667
2020 94 664
2019 66 689
2018 67 707
2017 68 703
2016 69 690
2015 70 784
2014 71 801
2013 72 725
2012 73 728
2011 75 726
2010 76 712
2009 77 674
2008 78 663
2007 80 659
2006 81 647
2005 82 619
2004 84 645
2003 87 759
2002 91 700
2001 94 720
2000 95 786
1999 96 852
1998 92 962
1997 90 1,043
1996 89 1,438
1995 91 1,530
1994 93 1,811
1993 94 1,709
1992 97 1,643
1991 99 1,627
1990 102 2,146
1989 106 1,633
1988 113 1,647
1987 120 1,655
1986 123 1,678
1985 143 1,749

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/colombia/liberia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 59 deaths per 100,000 live births in Colombia, compared to 628 deaths in Liberia.

Under-five mortality rates

Colombia
Liberia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Colombia Liberia
2023 1.2% 7.29%
2022 1.24% 7.51%
2021 1.28% 7.74%
2020 1.32% 7.97%
2019 1.37% 8.19%
2018 1.41% 8.4%
2017 1.46% 8.6%
2016 1.51% 8.83%
2015 1.56% 9.08%
2014 1.61% 9.5%
2013 1.66% 9.54%
2012 1.72% 9.82%
2011 1.77% 10.1%
2010 1.83% 10.4%
2009 1.89% 10.8%
2008 1.96% 11.3%
2007 2.02% 11.8%
2006 2.09% 12.5%
2005 2.15% 13.3%
2004 2.22% 14.3%
2003 2.28% 15.4%
2002 2.35% 16.7%
2001 2.43% 17.9%
2000 2.51% 19.2%
1999 2.59% 20.5%
1998 2.68% 21.8%
1997 2.78% 23%
1996 2.88% 24.1%
1995 2.99% 25.1%
1994 3.1% 25.9%
1993 3.21% 26.6%
1992 3.33% 26.9%
1991 3.45% 27%
1990 3.57% 26.8%
1989 3.7% 26.4%
1988 3.84% 25.8%
1987 3.99% 25.2%
1986 4.17% 24.7%
1985 4.89% 24.3%
1984 4.62% 24.1%
1983 4.88% 24%
1982 5.17% 24.1%
1981 5.5% 24.3%
1980 5.84% 24.6%
1979 6.2% 24.9%
1978 6.58% 25.3%
1977 6.98% 25.6%
1976 7.39% 26%
1975 7.8% 26.5%
1974 8.2% 26.9%
1973 8.6% 27.4%
1972 8.99% 27.8%
1971 9.36% 28.3%
1970 9.72% 28.8%
1969 10.1% 29.3%
1968 10.4% 29.8%
1967 10.8% 30.2%
1966 11.1% 30.6%
1965 11.5% 30.8%
1964 11.8% 31.1%
1963 12.2% 31.2%
1962 12.6% 31.3%
1961 13% 31.3%
1960 13.4% 31.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/colombia/liberia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.2% in Colombia and 7.29% in Liberia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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