The latest officially reported population of Malawi was 21,655,286 in 2024 vs 26,498,823 people in North Korea in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Malawi's population is 22,949,294 people compared to 26,659,144 in North Korea.
Population statistics:
- North Korea's population is 1.16 times bigger than Malawi's.
- Malawi is ranked the 61st most populous country in the world, while North Korea is the 57th.
- The countries together account for 0.6% of the world: 0.28% for Malawi vs 0.32% for North Korea.
- For the last 10 years, Malawi has had an average growth rate of +2.7% per year vs +0.41% in North Korea.
- Since 2006, the population of Malawi has increased from 13.2M people to 22.9M (73.9% growth), while North Korea has grown from 24.5M to 26.7M (8.7% growth).
Malawi vs North Korea: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Malawi
|
North Korea
|
|
| 2100 | 59,786,744 | 19,604,631 |
| 2099 | 59,528,389 | 19,733,548 |
| 2098 | 59,275,876 | 19,862,949 |
| 2097 | 59,028,312 | 19,993,288 |
| 2096 | 58,761,888 | 20,124,518 |
| 2095 | 58,508,246 | 20,256,401 |
| 2094 | 58,240,422 | 20,388,156 |
| 2093 | 57,966,788 | 20,520,253 |
| 2092 | 57,672,738 | 20,652,961 |
| 2091 | 57,377,090 | 20,785,785 |
| 2090 | 57,060,476 | 20,918,305 |
| 2089 | 56,739,410 | 21,050,580 |
| 2088 | 56,397,330 | 21,182,325 |
| 2087 | 56,053,671 | 21,314,047 |
| 2086 | 55,706,928 | 21,445,329 |
| 2085 | 55,348,708 | 21,575,835 |
| 2084 | 54,997,097 | 21,705,777 |
| 2083 | 54,605,058 | 21,835,029 |
| 2082 | 54,206,477 | 21,964,199 |
| 2081 | 53,795,317 | 22,092,862 |
| 2080 | 53,372,779 | 22,220,948 |
| 2079 | 52,948,243 | 22,348,577 |
| 2078 | 52,521,908 | 22,475,755 |
| 2077 | 52,063,931 | 22,602,817 |
| 2076 | 51,600,404 | 22,729,499 |
| 2075 | 51,141,728 | 22,856,369 |
| 2074 | 50,684,368 | 22,983,784 |
| 2073 | 50,229,762 | 23,111,441 |
| 2072 | 49,769,904 | 23,239,261 |
| 2071 | 49,287,139 | 23,367,583 |
| 2070 | 48,797,935 | 23,496,136 |
| 2069 | 48,301,644 | 23,625,538 |
| 2068 | 47,792,308 | 23,755,136 |
| 2067 | 47,277,473 | 23,884,879 |
| 2066 | 46,752,024 | 24,015,027 |
| 2065 | 46,228,139 | 24,144,985 |
| 2064 | 45,701,844 | 24,274,257 |
| 2063 | 45,179,322 | 24,402,439 |
| 2062 | 44,638,764 | 24,529,941 |
| 2061 | 44,076,711 | 24,656,350 |
| 2060 | 43,508,702 | 24,780,911 |
| 2059 | 42,916,694 | 24,903,037 |
| 2058 | 42,344,863 | 25,023,260 |
| 2057 | 41,762,060 | 25,140,523 |
| 2056 | 41,184,161 | 25,255,342 |
| 2055 | 40,584,950 | 25,366,397 |
| 2054 | 39,994,696 | 25,474,292 |
| 2053 | 39,377,622 | 25,578,870 |
| 2052 | 38,766,890 | 25,679,963 |
| 2051 | 38,153,322 | 25,777,639 |
| 2050 | 37,545,865 | 25,871,673 |
| 2049 | 36,936,275 | 25,962,167 |
| 2048 | 36,339,833 | 26,048,593 |
| 2047 | 35,725,127 | 26,131,429 |
| 2046 | 35,107,179 | 26,210,487 |
| 2045 | 34,491,916 | 26,286,208 |
| 2044 | 33,862,279 | 26,358,331 |
| 2043 | 33,247,804 | 26,427,062 |
| 2042 | 32,636,511 | 26,491,482 |
| 2041 | 32,019,447 | 26,552,564 |
| 2040 | 31,402,305 | 26,609,557 |
| 2039 | 30,782,479 | 26,661,815 |
| 2038 | 30,166,708 | 26,708,400 |
| 2037 | 29,527,821 | 26,749,134 |
| 2036 | 28,896,515 | 26,783,304 |
| 2035 | 28,267,970 | 26,810,026 |
| 2034 | 27,643,367 | 26,828,912 |
| 2033 | 27,018,105 | 26,839,229 |
| 2032 | 26,404,071 | 26,840,944 |
| 2031 | 25,795,897 | 26,832,957 |
| 2030 | 25,181,820 | 26,814,812 |
| 2029 | 24,566,478 | 26,787,117 |
| 2028 | 23,968,071 | 26,749,227 |
| 2027 | 23,374,588 | 26,701,444 |
| 2026 | 22,791,601 | 26,643,460 |
| 2025 | 22,220,885 | 26,575,953 |
| 2024 | 21,655,286 | 26,498,823 |
| 2023 | 21,104,482 | 26,418,204 |
| 2022 | 20,568,728 | 26,328,845 |
| 2021 | 20,047,258 | 26,232,534 |
| 2020 | 19,533,888 | 26,136,312 |
| 2019 | 19,025,752 | 26,037,632 |
| 2018 | 18,528,081 | 25,931,147 |
| 2017 | 18,039,715 | 25,817,709 |
| 2016 | 17,557,739 | 25,698,326 |
| 2015 | 17,085,587 | 25,575,350 |
| 2014 | 16,621,538 | 25,451,262 |
| 2013 | 16,161,816 | 25,329,451 |
| 2012 | 15,709,577 | 25,211,728 |
| 2011 | 15,265,022 | 25,097,874 |
| 2010 | 14,826,463 | 24,987,258 |
| 2009 | 14,395,788 | 24,878,332 |
| 2008 | 13,976,417 | 24,764,618 |
| 2007 | 13,576,343 | 24,646,383 |
| 2006 | 13,198,701 | 24,524,507 |
| 2005 | 12,840,031 | 24,396,433 |
| 2004 | 12,500,737 | 24,254,943 |
| 2003 | 12,181,574 | 24,090,380 |
| 2002 | 11,880,440 | 23,943,973 |
| 2001 | 11,593,058 | 23,815,358 |
| 2000 | 11,315,942 | 23,665,910 |
| 1999 | 11,047,804 | 23,497,599 |
| 1998 | 10,792,876 | 23,311,564 |
| 1997 | 10,562,035 | 23,110,830 |
| 1996 | 10,352,228 | 22,895,746 |
| 1995 | 10,150,117 | 22,669,304 |
| 1994 | 10,164,894 | 22,393,975 |
| 1993 | 10,284,024 | 22,073,352 |
| 1992 | 10,135,079 | 21,750,911 |
| 1991 | 9,844,227 | 21,428,638 |
| 1990 | 9,545,852 | 21,112,137 |
| 1989 | 9,176,220 | 20,804,367 |
| 1988 | 8,753,262 | 20,503,161 |
| 1987 | 8,293,174 | 20,205,483 |
| 1986 | 7,906,480 | 19,910,855 |
| 1985 | 7,620,508 | 19,620,388 |
| 1984 | 7,332,810 | 19,335,043 |
| 1983 | 7,051,709 | 19,054,034 |
| 1982 | 6,778,879 | 18,776,357 |
| 1981 | 6,516,454 | 18,501,295 |
| 1980 | 6,265,529 | 18,236,786 |
| 1979 | 6,028,749 | 17,983,470 |
| 1978 | 5,810,132 | 17,735,995 |
| 1977 | 5,614,983 | 17,492,798 |
| 1976 | 5,443,384 | 17,243,450 |
| 1975 | 5,287,367 | 16,971,055 |
| 1974 | 5,141,337 | 16,673,121 |
| 1973 | 5,003,938 | 16,350,367 |
| 1972 | 4,874,475 | 15,975,069 |
| 1971 | 4,751,434 | 15,572,457 |
| 1970 | 4,633,944 | 15,172,775 |
| 1969 | 4,521,184 | 14,767,615 |
| 1968 | 4,411,054 | 14,365,596 |
| 1967 | 4,303,012 | 13,958,350 |
| 1966 | 4,197,926 | 13,569,094 |
| 1965 | 4,096,157 | 13,219,369 |
| 1964 | 3,997,305 | 12,889,770 |
| 1963 | 3,900,506 | 12,567,057 |
| 1962 | 3,806,307 | 12,262,882 |
| 1961 | 3,715,534 | 11,990,713 |
| 1960 | 3,628,134 | 11,722,953 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/malawi/north-korea | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Malawi increased by 4,359,038 people (a 33% growth), while North Korea gained 1,173,819 people (a 4.79% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Malawi gained 5,391,555 people (a 30.7% growth), while North Korea's population increased by 960,818 people (a 3.74% growth).
Malawi was ranked 69th most populous country in 2006 and is 61st in 2026. North Korea was ranked 46th in 2006 and ranked 57th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Malawi's population will grow by 63.6% to 37,545,865 people with a rank change from 61st to 55th. The population of North Korea will decrease by 2.95% to 25,871,673 people and rank change from 57th to 66th.
Malawi is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 59.8M people compared to the peak of 26.8M people in 2032 for North Korea.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
North Korea
|
|
| 2100 | 0.43% | -0.65% |
| 2099 | 0.43% | -0.65% |
| 2098 | 0.42% | -0.65% |
| 2097 | 0.45% | -0.65% |
| 2096 | 0.43% | -0.65% |
| 2095 | 0.46% | -0.65% |
| 2094 | 0.47% | -0.64% |
| 2093 | 0.51% | -0.64% |
| 2092 | 0.52% | -0.64% |
| 2091 | 0.55% | -0.63% |
| 2090 | 0.57% | -0.63% |
| 2089 | 0.61% | -0.62% |
| 2088 | 0.61% | -0.62% |
| 2087 | 0.62% | -0.61% |
| 2086 | 0.65% | -0.6% |
| 2085 | 0.64% | -0.6% |
| 2084 | 0.72% | -0.59% |
| 2083 | 0.74% | -0.59% |
| 2082 | 0.76% | -0.58% |
| 2081 | 0.79% | -0.58% |
| 2080 | 0.8% | -0.57% |
| 2079 | 0.81% | -0.57% |
| 2078 | 0.88% | -0.56% |
| 2077 | 0.9% | -0.56% |
| 2076 | 0.9% | -0.56% |
| 2075 | 0.9% | -0.55% |
| 2074 | 0.91% | -0.55% |
| 2073 | 0.92% | -0.55% |
| 2072 | 0.98% | -0.55% |
| 2071 | 1% | -0.55% |
| 2070 | 1.03% | -0.55% |
| 2069 | 1.07% | -0.55% |
| 2068 | 1.09% | -0.54% |
| 2067 | 1.12% | -0.54% |
| 2066 | 1.13% | -0.54% |
| 2065 | 1.15% | -0.53% |
| 2064 | 1.16% | -0.53% |
| 2063 | 1.21% | -0.52% |
| 2062 | 1.28% | -0.51% |
| 2061 | 1.31% | -0.5% |
| 2060 | 1.38% | -0.49% |
| 2059 | 1.35% | -0.48% |
| 2058 | 1.4% | -0.47% |
| 2057 | 1.4% | -0.45% |
| 2056 | 1.48% | -0.44% |
| 2055 | 1.48% | -0.42% |
| 2054 | 1.57% | -0.41% |
| 2053 | 1.58% | -0.39% |
| 2052 | 1.61% | -0.38% |
| 2051 | 1.62% | -0.36% |
| 2050 | 1.65% | -0.35% |
| 2049 | 1.64% | -0.33% |
| 2048 | 1.72% | -0.32% |
| 2047 | 1.76% | -0.3% |
| 2046 | 1.78% | -0.29% |
| 2045 | 1.86% | -0.27% |
| 2044 | 1.85% | -0.26% |
| 2043 | 1.87% | -0.24% |
| 2042 | 1.93% | -0.23% |
| 2041 | 1.97% | -0.21% |
| 2040 | 2.01% | -0.2% |
| 2039 | 2.04% | -0.17% |
| 2038 | 2.16% | -0.15% |
| 2037 | 2.18% | -0.13% |
| 2036 | 2.22% | -0.1% |
| 2035 | 2.26% | -0.07% |
| 2034 | 2.31% | -0.04% |
| 2033 | 2.33% | -0.006% |
| 2032 | 2.36% | 0.03% |
| 2031 | 2.44% | 0.07% |
| 2030 | 2.5% | 0.1% |
| 2029 | 2.5% | 0.14% |
| 2028 | 2.54% | 0.18% |
| 2027 | 2.56% | 0.22% |
| 2026 | 2.57% | 0.25% |
| 2025 | 2.61% | 0.29% |
| 2024 | 2.61% | 0.31% |
| 2023 | 2.6% | 0.34% |
| 2022 | 2.6% | 0.37% |
| 2021 | 2.63% | 0.37% |
| 2020 | 2.67% | 0.38% |
| 2019 | 2.69% | 0.41% |
| 2018 | 2.71% | 0.44% |
| 2017 | 2.75% | 0.46% |
| 2016 | 2.76% | 0.48% |
| 2015 | 2.79% | 0.49% |
| 2014 | 2.84% | 0.48% |
| 2013 | 2.88% | 0.47% |
| 2012 | 2.91% | 0.45% |
| 2011 | 2.96% | 0.44% |
| 2010 | 2.99% | 0.44% |
| 2009 | 3% | 0.46% |
| 2008 | 2.95% | 0.48% |
| 2007 | 2.86% | 0.5% |
| 2006 | 2.79% | 0.52% |
| 2005 | 2.71% | 0.58% |
| 2004 | 2.62% | 0.68% |
| 2003 | 2.53% | 0.61% |
| 2002 | 2.48% | 0.54% |
| 2001 | 2.45% | 0.63% |
| 2000 | 2.43% | 0.72% |
| 1999 | 2.36% | 0.8% |
| 1998 | 2.19% | 0.87% |
| 1997 | 2.03% | 0.94% |
| 1996 | 1.99% | 1% |
| 1995 | -0.15% | 1.23% |
| 1994 | -1.16% | 1.45% |
| 1993 | 1.47% | 1.48% |
| 1992 | 2.95% | 1.5% |
| 1991 | 3.13% | 1.5% |
| 1990 | 4.03% | 1.48% |
| 1989 | 4.83% | 1.47% |
| 1988 | 5.55% | 1.47% |
| 1987 | 4.89% | 1.48% |
| 1986 | 3.75% | 1.48% |
| 1985 | 3.92% | 1.48% |
| 1984 | 3.99% | 1.47% |
| 1983 | 4.02% | 1.48% |
| 1982 | 4.03% | 1.49% |
| 1981 | 4% | 1.45% |
| 1980 | 3.93% | 1.41% |
| 1979 | 3.76% | 1.4% |
| 1978 | 3.48% | 1.39% |
| 1977 | 3.15% | 1.45% |
| 1976 | 2.95% | 1.61% |
| 1975 | 2.84% | 1.79% |
| 1974 | 2.75% | 1.97% |
| 1973 | 2.66% | 2.35% |
| 1972 | 2.59% | 2.59% |
| 1971 | 2.54% | 2.63% |
| 1970 | 2.49% | 2.74% |
| 1969 | 2.5% | 2.8% |
| 1968 | 2.51% | 2.92% |
| 1967 | 2.5% | 2.87% |
| 1966 | 2.48% | 2.65% |
| 1965 | 2.47% | 2.56% |
| 1964 | 2.48% | 2.57% |
| 1963 | 2.47% | 2.48% |
| 1962 | 2.44% | 2.27% |
| 1961 | 2.41% | 2.28% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/malawi/north-korea | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Malawi grew by 2.61%, while North Korea's population grew by 0.31%.
Live population counters
|
Malawi
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
22949294
|
26659144
|
| Population rank | 61/197 | 57/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.28% | 0.32% |
| One net population change |
57.3 seconds
|
6.52 minutes
|
| One birth every |
47.6 seconds
|
1.54 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.64 minutes
|
2.05 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +1,509 | +221 |
| Annual growth/decline | +550,804 | +80,619 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.61% | +0.31% |
| Population growth rate rank | 26/197 | 150/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.56 hours
|
3.15 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -5,628 | -2,787 |
| Net migration rank | 118/196 | 104/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 186,719 | 50,439 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 117/195 | 150/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.9% | 0.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 158/195 | 189/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
North Korea
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -5,628 | - | -2,787 |
| 2024 | - | -1,507 | - | -2,473 |
| 2023 | 549,096 | -5,811 | 86,203 | -1,997 |
| 2022 | 533,450 | -5,231 | 96,495 | -1,997 |
| 2021 | 517,400 | -2,666 | 99,710 | -1,585 |
| 2020 | 514,659 | -2,655 | 95,920 | -1,585 |
| 2019 | 506,104 | -1,837 | 106,208 | -3,142 |
| 2018 | 494,348 | -3,267 | 113,164 | -3,225 |
| 2017 | 484,655 | 982 | 120,181 | -3,224 |
| 2016 | 474,779 | 3,505 | 125,048 | -3,222 |
| 2015 | 472,484 | -6,471 | 127,365 | -3,208 |
| 2014 | 472,418 | -10,317 | 127,078 | -3,042 |
| 2013 | 470,293 | -12,934 | 122,519 | -2,933 |
| 2012 | 460,684 | -13,561 | 118,773 | -2,919 |
| 2011 | 454,149 | -12,170 | 114,798 | -2,957 |
| 2010 | 444,468 | -9,327 | 112,443 | -3,053 |
| 2009 | 434,811 | -8,590 | 111,530 | -3,058 |
| 2008 | 421,781 | -9,264 | 122,015 | -3,051 |
| 2007 | 410,290 | -22,680 | 120,521 | -3,021 |
| 2006 | 397,123 | -29,450 | 129,171 | -2,948 |
| 2005 | 381,130 | -31,462 | 132,765 | -2,861 |
| 2004 | 361,133 | -32,221 | 155,838 | -2,758 |
| 2003 | 341,133 | -31,729 | 178,775 | -2,717 |
| 2002 | 322,863 | -30,013 | 119,504 | -2,763 |
| 2001 | 310,833 | -28,933 | 143,321 | -2,884 |
| 2000 | 300,439 | -28,098 | 161,591 | -3,142 |
| 1999 | 295,629 | -31,686 | 181,613 | -3,443 |
| 1998 | 285,407 | -39,491 | 197,589 | -3,706 |
| 1997 | 277,433 | -61,646 | 211,325 | -3,745 |
| 1996 | 270,048 | -66,212 | 226,095 | -3,512 |
| 1995 | 266,745 | -66,366 | 233,381 | -3,094 |
| 1994 | 275,439 | -505,365 | 320,861 | -517 |
| 1993 | 276,538 | -284,867 | 320,880 | 0 |
| 1992 | 269,066 | 37,142 | 324,002 | 0 |
| 1991 | 260,193 | 15,291 | 320,551 | 0 |
| 1990 | 250,159 | 71,111 | 312,460 | 0 |
| 1989 | 237,967 | 180,031 | 303,078 | 0 |
| 1988 | 226,911 | 201,011 | 299,305 | 0 |
| 1987 | 220,566 | 271,693 | 296,030 | 0 |
| 1986 | 218,519 | 62,615 | 293,227 | 0 |
| 1985 | 216,179 | 74,625 | 287,714 | 0 |
| 1984 | 212,146 | 72,435 | 282,987 | 0 |
| 1983 | 209,422 | 68,197 | 279,046 | 0 |
| 1982 | 205,386 | 62,661 | 276,332 | 0 |
| 1981 | 199,436 | 57,376 | 273,800 | 0 |
| 1980 | 192,746 | 52,294 | 255,206 | 0 |
| 1979 | 182,123 | 46,388 | 251,409 | 0 |
| 1978 | 172,503 | 36,225 | 243,533 | 0 |
| 1977 | 161,930 | 19,638 | 242,870 | 0 |
| 1976 | 153,422 | 8,206 | 255,841 | 0 |
| 1975 | 145,254 | 5,162 | 288,966 | 0 |
| 1974 | 137,819 | 3,833 | 306,902 | 0 |
| 1973 | 131,529 | 1,623 | 338,600 | 0 |
| 1972 | 125,728 | 48 | 411,997 | 0 |
| 1971 | 121,015 | -710 | 393,220 | 0 |
| 1970 | 116,822 | -2,147 | 406,129 | 0 |
| 1969 | 113,120 | -2,266 | 404,189 | 0 |
| 1968 | 110,329 | -924 | 399,837 | 0 |
| 1967 | 106,668 | 0 | 414,632 | 0 |
| 1966 | 103,512 | 0 | 363,882 | 0 |
| 1965 | 100,040 | 0 | 335,587 | 0 |
| 1964 | 97,658 | 0 | 323,623 | 0 |
| 1963 | 95,933 | 0 | 321,805 | 0 |
| 1962 | 92,463 | 0 | 286,534 | 0 |
| 1961 | 89,091 | 0 | 257,788 | 0 |
| 1960 | 85,718 | 0 | 277,717 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/malawi/north-korea | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 99.3% of the population change in Malawi is from natural causes (a gain of 5,019,393 people) and 0.67% is from migration (a loss of 33,768 people). In North Korea 97.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,097,372 people) and 2.33% is from migration (a loss of 26,227 people).
As of 2024, 186,719 residents or 0.9% of the population were not native-born in Malawi, compared to 50,439 people or 0.2% in North Korea.
Biggest cities by population
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Lilongwe | 989K |
| Blantyre | 800K |
| Mzuzu | 150K |
| Zomba | 101K |
| Mangochi | 53.5K |
| Mzimba | 26.1K |
| Mulanje | 14.8K |
| Ntcheu | 14.6K |
| Monkey Bay | 14.6K |
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Pyongyang | 2.86M |
| Hamhung | 769K |
| Chongjin | 668K |
| Sunchon | 437K |
| Nampo | 367K |
| Wonsan | 363K |
| Sinuiju | 359K |
| Tanchon | 346K |
| Kaechon | 320K |
| Kaesong | 308K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Malawi and North Korea
|
Malawi
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 67.9 years | 74 years |
| Average age | 22.8 years | 38 years |
| Median age | 18.9 years | 37.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.8:51.2 | 49.5:50.5 |
| Fertility rate | 3.65 births per woman | 1.78 births per woman |
| Population density | 626 ppl/mi² | 573 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/malawi/north-korea | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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