The latest officially reported population of Cameroon was 29,123,744 in 2024 vs 26,498,823 people in North Korea in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cameroon's population is 30,864,115 people compared to 26,659,144 in North Korea.
Population statistics:
- Cameroon's population is 1.16 times bigger than North Korea's.
- Cameroon is ranked the 51st most populous country in the world, while North Korea is the 57th.
- The countries together account for 0.69% of the world: 0.37% for Cameroon vs 0.32% for North Korea.
- For the last 10 years, Cameroon has had an average growth rate of +2.84% per year vs +0.41% in North Korea.
- Since 2006, the population of Cameroon has increased from 17.6M people to 30.9M (75.9% growth), while North Korea has grown from 24.5M to 26.7M (8.7% growth).
Cameroon vs North Korea: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 89,781,496 | 19,604,631 |
| 2099 | 89,255,966 | 19,733,548 |
| 2098 | 88,720,337 | 19,862,949 |
| 2097 | 88,168,066 | 19,993,288 |
| 2096 | 87,604,050 | 20,124,518 |
| 2095 | 87,032,145 | 20,256,401 |
| 2094 | 86,441,720 | 20,388,156 |
| 2093 | 85,842,389 | 20,520,253 |
| 2092 | 85,235,505 | 20,652,961 |
| 2091 | 84,610,360 | 20,785,785 |
| 2090 | 83,973,967 | 20,918,305 |
| 2089 | 83,322,813 | 21,050,580 |
| 2088 | 82,662,944 | 21,182,325 |
| 2087 | 81,989,354 | 21,314,047 |
| 2086 | 81,310,407 | 21,445,329 |
| 2085 | 80,614,775 | 21,575,835 |
| 2084 | 79,910,947 | 21,705,777 |
| 2083 | 79,192,092 | 21,835,029 |
| 2082 | 78,464,535 | 21,964,199 |
| 2081 | 77,723,079 | 22,092,862 |
| 2080 | 76,963,821 | 22,220,948 |
| 2079 | 76,202,603 | 22,348,577 |
| 2078 | 75,431,803 | 22,475,755 |
| 2077 | 74,649,057 | 22,602,817 |
| 2076 | 73,862,841 | 22,729,499 |
| 2075 | 73,062,202 | 22,856,369 |
| 2074 | 72,248,179 | 22,983,784 |
| 2073 | 71,432,221 | 23,111,441 |
| 2072 | 70,603,305 | 23,239,261 |
| 2071 | 69,771,981 | 23,367,583 |
| 2070 | 68,936,208 | 23,496,136 |
| 2069 | 68,095,292 | 23,625,538 |
| 2068 | 67,251,348 | 23,755,136 |
| 2067 | 66,399,507 | 23,884,879 |
| 2066 | 65,539,313 | 24,015,027 |
| 2065 | 64,675,474 | 24,144,985 |
| 2064 | 63,807,579 | 24,274,257 |
| 2063 | 62,939,156 | 24,402,439 |
| 2062 | 62,065,714 | 24,529,941 |
| 2061 | 61,188,220 | 24,656,350 |
| 2060 | 60,302,920 | 24,780,911 |
| 2059 | 59,413,352 | 24,903,037 |
| 2058 | 58,519,385 | 25,023,260 |
| 2057 | 57,622,572 | 25,140,523 |
| 2056 | 56,730,793 | 25,255,342 |
| 2055 | 55,837,458 | 25,366,397 |
| 2054 | 54,935,159 | 25,474,292 |
| 2053 | 54,032,780 | 25,578,870 |
| 2052 | 53,122,812 | 25,679,963 |
| 2051 | 52,215,921 | 25,777,639 |
| 2050 | 51,314,050 | 25,871,673 |
| 2049 | 50,406,453 | 25,962,167 |
| 2048 | 49,501,629 | 26,048,593 |
| 2047 | 48,593,064 | 26,131,429 |
| 2046 | 47,688,721 | 26,210,487 |
| 2045 | 46,789,773 | 26,286,208 |
| 2044 | 45,890,362 | 26,358,331 |
| 2043 | 44,999,297 | 26,427,062 |
| 2042 | 44,103,714 | 26,491,482 |
| 2041 | 43,204,033 | 26,552,564 |
| 2040 | 42,316,677 | 26,609,557 |
| 2039 | 41,430,803 | 26,661,815 |
| 2038 | 40,554,253 | 26,708,400 |
| 2037 | 39,682,947 | 26,749,134 |
| 2036 | 38,815,989 | 26,783,304 |
| 2035 | 37,963,436 | 26,810,026 |
| 2034 | 37,116,013 | 26,828,912 |
| 2033 | 36,279,025 | 26,839,229 |
| 2032 | 35,446,827 | 26,840,944 |
| 2031 | 34,626,572 | 26,832,957 |
| 2030 | 33,811,853 | 26,814,812 |
| 2029 | 33,009,874 | 26,787,117 |
| 2028 | 32,213,983 | 26,749,227 |
| 2027 | 31,428,884 | 26,701,444 |
| 2026 | 30,654,707 | 26,643,460 |
| 2025 | 29,885,995 | 26,575,953 |
| 2024 | 29,123,744 | 26,498,823 |
| 2023 | 28,372,687 | 26,418,204 |
| 2022 | 27,632,771 | 26,328,845 |
| 2021 | 26,915,758 | 26,232,534 |
| 2020 | 26,210,558 | 26,136,312 |
| 2019 | 25,506,095 | 26,037,632 |
| 2018 | 24,806,383 | 25,931,147 |
| 2017 | 24,128,601 | 25,817,709 |
| 2016 | 23,454,161 | 25,698,326 |
| 2015 | 22,763,414 | 25,575,350 |
| 2014 | 22,059,893 | 25,451,262 |
| 2013 | 21,402,376 | 25,329,451 |
| 2012 | 20,809,529 | 25,211,728 |
| 2011 | 20,232,304 | 25,097,874 |
| 2010 | 19,668,066 | 24,987,258 |
| 2009 | 19,113,974 | 24,878,332 |
| 2008 | 18,574,056 | 24,764,618 |
| 2007 | 18,049,896 | 24,646,383 |
| 2006 | 17,550,407 | 24,524,507 |
| 2005 | 17,074,594 | 24,396,433 |
| 2004 | 16,610,487 | 24,254,943 |
| 2003 | 16,160,340 | 24,090,380 |
| 2002 | 15,725,528 | 23,943,973 |
| 2001 | 15,309,490 | 23,815,358 |
| 2000 | 14,912,631 | 23,665,910 |
| 1999 | 14,525,140 | 23,497,599 |
| 1998 | 14,144,860 | 23,311,564 |
| 1997 | 13,775,214 | 23,110,830 |
| 1996 | 13,414,757 | 22,895,746 |
| 1995 | 13,058,516 | 22,669,304 |
| 1994 | 12,704,903 | 22,393,975 |
| 1993 | 12,353,131 | 22,073,352 |
| 1992 | 12,006,353 | 21,750,911 |
| 1991 | 11,667,180 | 21,428,638 |
| 1990 | 11,331,821 | 21,112,137 |
| 1989 | 11,002,745 | 20,804,367 |
| 1988 | 10,684,968 | 20,503,161 |
| 1987 | 10,370,749 | 20,205,483 |
| 1986 | 10,060,342 | 19,910,855 |
| 1985 | 9,761,730 | 19,620,388 |
| 1984 | 9,475,078 | 19,335,043 |
| 1983 | 9,215,397 | 19,054,034 |
| 1982 | 9,028,678 | 18,776,357 |
| 1981 | 8,816,377 | 18,501,295 |
| 1980 | 8,512,219 | 18,236,786 |
| 1979 | 8,239,641 | 17,983,470 |
| 1978 | 8,011,921 | 17,735,995 |
| 1977 | 7,796,501 | 17,492,798 |
| 1976 | 7,597,962 | 17,243,450 |
| 1975 | 7,397,120 | 16,971,055 |
| 1974 | 7,193,583 | 16,673,121 |
| 1973 | 6,996,660 | 16,350,367 |
| 1972 | 6,806,872 | 15,975,069 |
| 1971 | 6,624,408 | 15,572,457 |
| 1970 | 6,449,793 | 15,172,775 |
| 1969 | 6,283,462 | 14,767,615 |
| 1968 | 6,125,863 | 14,365,596 |
| 1967 | 5,977,318 | 13,958,350 |
| 1966 | 5,837,295 | 13,569,094 |
| 1965 | 5,704,686 | 13,219,369 |
| 1964 | 5,578,257 | 12,889,770 |
| 1963 | 5,456,623 | 12,567,057 |
| 1962 | 5,338,620 | 12,262,882 |
| 1961 | 5,239,273 | 11,990,713 |
| 1960 | 5,159,057 | 11,722,953 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/north-korea | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cameroon increased by 5,903,754 people (a 33.6% growth), while North Korea gained 1,173,819 people (a 4.79% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cameroon gained 7,409,954 people (a 31.6% growth), while North Korea's population increased by 960,818 people (a 3.74% growth).
Cameroon was ranked 59th most populous country in 2006 and is 51st in 2026. North Korea was ranked 46th in 2006 and ranked 57th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cameroon's population will grow by 66.3% to 51,314,050 people with a rank change from 51st to 41st. The population of North Korea will decrease by 2.95% to 25,871,673 people and rank change from 57th to 66th.
Cameroon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 89.8M people compared to the peak of 26.8M people in 2032 for North Korea.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 0.59% | -0.65% |
| 2099 | 0.6% | -0.65% |
| 2098 | 0.63% | -0.65% |
| 2097 | 0.64% | -0.65% |
| 2096 | 0.66% | -0.65% |
| 2095 | 0.68% | -0.65% |
| 2094 | 0.7% | -0.64% |
| 2093 | 0.71% | -0.64% |
| 2092 | 0.74% | -0.64% |
| 2091 | 0.76% | -0.63% |
| 2090 | 0.78% | -0.63% |
| 2089 | 0.8% | -0.62% |
| 2088 | 0.82% | -0.62% |
| 2087 | 0.84% | -0.61% |
| 2086 | 0.86% | -0.6% |
| 2085 | 0.88% | -0.6% |
| 2084 | 0.91% | -0.59% |
| 2083 | 0.93% | -0.59% |
| 2082 | 0.95% | -0.58% |
| 2081 | 0.99% | -0.58% |
| 2080 | 1% | -0.57% |
| 2079 | 1.02% | -0.57% |
| 2078 | 1.05% | -0.56% |
| 2077 | 1.06% | -0.56% |
| 2076 | 1.1% | -0.56% |
| 2075 | 1.13% | -0.55% |
| 2074 | 1.14% | -0.55% |
| 2073 | 1.17% | -0.55% |
| 2072 | 1.19% | -0.55% |
| 2071 | 1.21% | -0.55% |
| 2070 | 1.23% | -0.55% |
| 2069 | 1.25% | -0.55% |
| 2068 | 1.28% | -0.54% |
| 2067 | 1.31% | -0.54% |
| 2066 | 1.34% | -0.54% |
| 2065 | 1.36% | -0.53% |
| 2064 | 1.38% | -0.53% |
| 2063 | 1.41% | -0.52% |
| 2062 | 1.43% | -0.51% |
| 2061 | 1.47% | -0.5% |
| 2060 | 1.5% | -0.49% |
| 2059 | 1.53% | -0.48% |
| 2058 | 1.56% | -0.47% |
| 2057 | 1.57% | -0.45% |
| 2056 | 1.6% | -0.44% |
| 2055 | 1.64% | -0.42% |
| 2054 | 1.67% | -0.41% |
| 2053 | 1.71% | -0.39% |
| 2052 | 1.74% | -0.38% |
| 2051 | 1.76% | -0.36% |
| 2050 | 1.8% | -0.35% |
| 2049 | 1.83% | -0.33% |
| 2048 | 1.87% | -0.32% |
| 2047 | 1.9% | -0.3% |
| 2046 | 1.92% | -0.29% |
| 2045 | 1.96% | -0.27% |
| 2044 | 1.98% | -0.26% |
| 2043 | 2.03% | -0.24% |
| 2042 | 2.08% | -0.23% |
| 2041 | 2.1% | -0.21% |
| 2040 | 2.14% | -0.2% |
| 2039 | 2.16% | -0.17% |
| 2038 | 2.2% | -0.15% |
| 2037 | 2.23% | -0.13% |
| 2036 | 2.25% | -0.1% |
| 2035 | 2.28% | -0.07% |
| 2034 | 2.31% | -0.04% |
| 2033 | 2.35% | -0.006% |
| 2032 | 2.37% | 0.03% |
| 2031 | 2.41% | 0.07% |
| 2030 | 2.43% | 0.1% |
| 2029 | 2.47% | 0.14% |
| 2028 | 2.5% | 0.18% |
| 2027 | 2.53% | 0.22% |
| 2026 | 2.57% | 0.25% |
| 2025 | 2.62% | 0.29% |
| 2024 | 2.65% | 0.31% |
| 2023 | 2.68% | 0.34% |
| 2022 | 2.66% | 0.37% |
| 2021 | 2.69% | 0.37% |
| 2020 | 2.76% | 0.38% |
| 2019 | 2.82% | 0.41% |
| 2018 | 2.81% | 0.44% |
| 2017 | 2.88% | 0.46% |
| 2016 | 3.03% | 0.48% |
| 2015 | 3.19% | 0.49% |
| 2014 | 3.07% | 0.48% |
| 2013 | 2.85% | 0.47% |
| 2012 | 2.85% | 0.45% |
| 2011 | 2.87% | 0.44% |
| 2010 | 2.9% | 0.44% |
| 2009 | 2.91% | 0.46% |
| 2008 | 2.9% | 0.48% |
| 2007 | 2.85% | 0.5% |
| 2006 | 2.79% | 0.52% |
| 2005 | 2.79% | 0.58% |
| 2004 | 2.79% | 0.68% |
| 2003 | 2.77% | 0.61% |
| 2002 | 2.72% | 0.54% |
| 2001 | 2.66% | 0.63% |
| 2000 | 2.67% | 0.72% |
| 1999 | 2.69% | 0.8% |
| 1998 | 2.68% | 0.87% |
| 1997 | 2.69% | 0.94% |
| 1996 | 2.73% | 1% |
| 1995 | 2.78% | 1.23% |
| 1994 | 2.85% | 1.45% |
| 1993 | 2.89% | 1.48% |
| 1992 | 2.91% | 1.5% |
| 1991 | 2.96% | 1.5% |
| 1990 | 2.99% | 1.48% |
| 1989 | 2.97% | 1.47% |
| 1988 | 3.03% | 1.47% |
| 1987 | 3.09% | 1.48% |
| 1986 | 3.06% | 1.48% |
| 1985 | 3.03% | 1.48% |
| 1984 | 2.82% | 1.47% |
| 1983 | 2.07% | 1.48% |
| 1982 | 2.41% | 1.49% |
| 1981 | 3.57% | 1.45% |
| 1980 | 3.31% | 1.41% |
| 1979 | 2.84% | 1.4% |
| 1978 | 2.76% | 1.39% |
| 1977 | 2.61% | 1.45% |
| 1976 | 2.72% | 1.61% |
| 1975 | 2.83% | 1.79% |
| 1974 | 2.81% | 1.97% |
| 1973 | 2.79% | 2.35% |
| 1972 | 2.75% | 2.59% |
| 1971 | 2.71% | 2.63% |
| 1970 | 2.65% | 2.74% |
| 1969 | 2.57% | 2.8% |
| 1968 | 2.49% | 2.92% |
| 1967 | 2.4% | 2.87% |
| 1966 | 2.32% | 2.65% |
| 1965 | 2.27% | 2.56% |
| 1964 | 2.23% | 2.57% |
| 1963 | 2.21% | 2.48% |
| 1962 | 1.9% | 2.27% |
| 1961 | 1.55% | 2.28% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/north-korea | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Cameroon grew by 2.65%, while North Korea's population grew by 0.31%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
30864115
|
26659144
|
| Population rank | 51/197 | 57/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.37% | 0.32% |
| One net population change |
42 seconds
|
6.52 minutes
|
| One birth every |
32.9 seconds
|
1.54 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.59 minutes
|
2.05 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +2,058 | +221 |
| Annual growth/decline | +751,057 | +80,619 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.65% | +0.31% |
| Population growth rate rank | 23/197 | 150/197 |
| One migration net change every |
34.3 minutes
|
3.15 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -15,379 | -2,787 |
| Net migration rank | 146/196 | 104/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 642,948 | 50,439 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 74/195 | 150/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 2.2% | 0.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 130/195 | 189/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -15,379 | - | -2,787 |
| 2024 | - | -13,892 | - | -2,473 |
| 2023 | 754,486 | -4,798 | 86,203 | -1,997 |
| 2022 | 734,893 | -4,798 | 96,495 | -1,997 |
| 2021 | 713,806 | -9,888 | 99,710 | -1,585 |
| 2020 | 716,361 | -9,888 | 95,920 | -1,585 |
| 2019 | 714,681 | -12,255 | 106,208 | -3,142 |
| 2018 | 706,188 | -9,184 | 113,164 | -3,225 |
| 2017 | 696,496 | -37,912 | 120,181 | -3,224 |
| 2016 | 677,051 | 13,255 | 125,048 | -3,222 |
| 2015 | 649,190 | 42,008 | 127,365 | -3,208 |
| 2014 | 619,243 | 96,599 | 127,078 | -3,042 |
| 2013 | 606,072 | -6,900 | 122,519 | -2,933 |
| 2012 | 594,029 | -7,523 | 118,773 | -2,919 |
| 2011 | 580,607 | -12,669 | 114,798 | -2,957 |
| 2010 | 569,921 | -9,366 | 112,443 | -3,053 |
| 2009 | 557,841 | -10,203 | 111,530 | -3,058 |
| 2008 | 542,919 | -10,720 | 122,015 | -3,051 |
| 2007 | 526,949 | -10,807 | 120,521 | -3,021 |
| 2006 | 511,366 | -28,528 | 129,171 | -2,948 |
| 2005 | 496,547 | -27,775 | 132,765 | -2,861 |
| 2004 | 478,880 | -19,444 | 155,838 | -2,758 |
| 2003 | 459,422 | -18,568 | 178,775 | -2,717 |
| 2002 | 439,544 | -10,766 | 119,504 | -2,763 |
| 2001 | 422,511 | -19,203 | 143,321 | -2,884 |
| 2000 | 411,633 | -21,221 | 161,591 | -3,142 |
| 1999 | 401,969 | -17,398 | 181,613 | -3,443 |
| 1998 | 388,432 | -12,446 | 197,589 | -3,706 |
| 1997 | 377,138 | -13,842 | 211,325 | -3,745 |
| 1996 | 370,355 | -12,738 | 226,095 | -3,512 |
| 1995 | 367,532 | -12,661 | 233,381 | -3,094 |
| 1994 | 364,390 | -12,028 | 320,861 | -517 |
| 1993 | 360,785 | -9,601 | 320,880 | 0 |
| 1992 | 356,072 | -13,702 | 324,002 | 0 |
| 1991 | 350,493 | -14,520 | 320,551 | 0 |
| 1990 | 342,901 | -8,163 | 312,460 | 0 |
| 1989 | 334,649 | -11,244 | 303,078 | 0 |
| 1988 | 328,168 | -16,016 | 299,305 | 0 |
| 1987 | 320,134 | -3,829 | 296,030 | 0 |
| 1986 | 308,188 | -3,671 | 293,227 | 0 |
| 1985 | 296,317 | -3,604 | 287,714 | 0 |
| 1984 | 284,110 | -3,512 | 282,987 | 0 |
| 1983 | 276,112 | -37,346 | 279,046 | 0 |
| 1982 | 274,652 | -139,974 | 276,332 | 0 |
| 1981 | 262,076 | 27,845 | 273,800 | 0 |
| 1980 | 247,808 | 70,589 | 255,206 | 0 |
| 1979 | 238,875 | -12,108 | 251,409 | 0 |
| 1978 | 229,958 | -1,282 | 243,533 | 0 |
| 1977 | 222,785 | -20,622 | 242,870 | 0 |
| 1976 | 214,916 | -19,994 | 255,841 | 0 |
| 1975 | 206,986 | -237 | 288,966 | 0 |
| 1974 | 200,693 | -377 | 306,902 | 0 |
| 1973 | 193,997 | -466 | 338,600 | 0 |
| 1972 | 186,521 | -473 | 411,997 | 0 |
| 1971 | 179,317 | -439 | 393,220 | 0 |
| 1970 | 170,713 | -367 | 406,129 | 0 |
| 1969 | 162,603 | -286 | 404,189 | 0 |
| 1968 | 153,080 | -204 | 399,837 | 0 |
| 1967 | 144,370 | -148 | 414,632 | 0 |
| 1966 | 135,927 | -96 | 363,882 | 0 |
| 1965 | 129,428 | -39 | 335,587 | 0 |
| 1964 | 123,469 | 0 | 323,623 | 0 |
| 1963 | 119,784 | 0 | 321,805 | 0 |
| 1962 | 116,232 | 0 | 286,534 | 0 |
| 1961 | 82,471 | 0 | 257,788 | 0 |
| 1960 | 77,948 | 0 | 277,717 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/north-korea | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 99.1% of the population change in Cameroon is from natural causes (a gain of 6,982,395 people) and 0.9% is from migration (a gain of 63,139 people). In North Korea 97.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,097,372 people) and 2.33% is from migration (a loss of 26,227 people).
As of 2024, 642,948 residents or 2.2% of the population were not native-born in Cameroon, compared to 50,439 people or 0.2% in North Korea.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Douala | 2.77M |
| Yaounde | 2.44M |
| Garoua | 1.75M |
| Bafoussam | 480K |
| Bamenda | 349K |
| Maroua | 201K |
| Ngaoundere | 190K |
| Kumba | 144K |
| Buea | 131K |
| Limbe | 84.2K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Pyongyang | 2.86M |
| Hamhung | 769K |
| Chongjin | 668K |
| Sunchon | 437K |
| Nampo | 367K |
| Wonsan | 363K |
| Sinuiju | 359K |
| Tanchon | 346K |
| Kaechon | 320K |
| Kaesong | 308K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Cameroon and North Korea
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 64.5 years | 74 years |
| Average age | 23.2 years | 38 years |
| Median age | 19 years | 37.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.8:50.2 | 49.5:50.5 |
| Fertility rate | 4.32 births per woman | 1.78 births per woman |
| Population density | 168 ppl/mi² | 573 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/north-korea | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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