The latest officially reported population of North Korea was 26,498,823 in 2024 vs 11,943,408 people in South Sudan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current North Korea's population is 26,659,144 people compared to 12,507,858 in South Sudan.
Population statistics:
- North Korea's population is 2.13 times bigger than South Sudan's.
- North Korea is ranked the 57th most populous country in the world, while South Sudan is the 80th.
- The countries together account for 0.47% of the world: 0.32% for North Korea vs 0.15% for South Sudan.
- For the last 10 years, North Korea has had an average growth rate of +0.41% per year vs +0.65% in South Sudan.
- Since 2006, the population of North Korea has increased from 24.5M people to 26.7M (8.7% growth), while South Sudan has grown from 7.98M to 12.5M (56.8% growth).
North Korea vs South Sudan: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
North Korea
|
South Sudan
|
|
| 2100 | 19,604,631 | 24,086,901 |
| 2099 | 19,733,548 | 24,081,477 |
| 2098 | 19,862,949 | 24,063,461 |
| 2097 | 19,993,288 | 24,065,268 |
| 2096 | 20,124,518 | 24,054,483 |
| 2095 | 20,256,401 | 24,046,345 |
| 2094 | 20,388,156 | 24,047,776 |
| 2093 | 20,520,253 | 24,039,017 |
| 2092 | 20,652,961 | 24,019,054 |
| 2091 | 20,785,785 | 24,000,308 |
| 2090 | 20,918,305 | 23,978,496 |
| 2089 | 21,050,580 | 23,937,487 |
| 2088 | 21,182,325 | 23,892,166 |
| 2087 | 21,314,047 | 23,857,250 |
| 2086 | 21,445,329 | 23,803,312 |
| 2085 | 21,575,835 | 23,759,178 |
| 2084 | 21,705,777 | 23,687,109 |
| 2083 | 21,835,029 | 23,617,646 |
| 2082 | 21,964,199 | 23,541,119 |
| 2081 | 22,092,862 | 23,466,449 |
| 2080 | 22,220,948 | 23,391,758 |
| 2079 | 22,348,577 | 23,294,252 |
| 2078 | 22,475,755 | 23,197,067 |
| 2077 | 22,602,817 | 23,086,584 |
| 2076 | 22,729,499 | 22,987,331 |
| 2075 | 22,856,369 | 22,868,587 |
| 2074 | 22,983,784 | 22,726,189 |
| 2073 | 23,111,441 | 22,583,672 |
| 2072 | 23,239,261 | 22,438,943 |
| 2071 | 23,367,583 | 22,288,026 |
| 2070 | 23,496,136 | 22,151,650 |
| 2069 | 23,625,538 | 22,003,659 |
| 2068 | 23,755,136 | 21,829,800 |
| 2067 | 23,884,879 | 21,662,211 |
| 2066 | 24,015,027 | 21,496,881 |
| 2065 | 24,144,985 | 21,317,455 |
| 2064 | 24,274,257 | 21,142,002 |
| 2063 | 24,402,439 | 20,965,122 |
| 2062 | 24,529,941 | 20,785,055 |
| 2061 | 24,656,350 | 20,608,964 |
| 2060 | 24,780,911 | 20,430,857 |
| 2059 | 24,903,037 | 20,235,022 |
| 2058 | 25,023,260 | 20,048,974 |
| 2057 | 25,140,523 | 19,853,696 |
| 2056 | 25,255,342 | 19,659,362 |
| 2055 | 25,366,397 | 19,464,297 |
| 2054 | 25,474,292 | 19,257,481 |
| 2053 | 25,578,870 | 19,060,517 |
| 2052 | 25,679,963 | 18,840,461 |
| 2051 | 25,777,639 | 18,633,198 |
| 2050 | 25,871,673 | 18,434,212 |
| 2049 | 25,962,167 | 18,230,881 |
| 2048 | 26,048,593 | 18,021,026 |
| 2047 | 26,131,429 | 17,806,282 |
| 2046 | 26,210,487 | 17,579,173 |
| 2045 | 26,286,208 | 17,355,041 |
| 2044 | 26,358,331 | 17,121,972 |
| 2043 | 26,427,062 | 16,888,278 |
| 2042 | 26,491,482 | 16,645,354 |
| 2041 | 26,552,564 | 16,396,768 |
| 2040 | 26,609,557 | 16,142,816 |
| 2039 | 26,661,815 | 15,889,952 |
| 2038 | 26,708,400 | 15,628,043 |
| 2037 | 26,749,134 | 15,363,975 |
| 2036 | 26,783,304 | 15,091,275 |
| 2035 | 26,810,026 | 14,815,307 |
| 2034 | 26,828,912 | 14,543,511 |
| 2033 | 26,839,229 | 14,278,180 |
| 2032 | 26,840,944 | 14,007,134 |
| 2031 | 26,832,957 | 13,730,637 |
| 2030 | 26,814,812 | 13,465,615 |
| 2029 | 26,787,117 | 13,206,477 |
| 2028 | 26,749,227 | 12,947,082 |
| 2027 | 26,701,444 | 12,692,769 |
| 2026 | 26,643,460 | 12,439,296 |
| 2025 | 26,575,953 | 12,193,102 |
| 2024 | 26,498,823 | 11,943,408 |
| 2023 | 26,418,204 | 11,483,374 |
| 2022 | 26,328,845 | 11,021,177 |
| 2021 | 26,232,534 | 10,865,780 |
| 2020 | 26,136,312 | 10,698,467 |
| 2019 | 26,037,632 | 10,423,384 |
| 2018 | 25,931,147 | 10,122,977 |
| 2017 | 25,817,709 | 10,259,154 |
| 2016 | 25,698,326 | 10,830,102 |
| 2015 | 25,575,350 | 11,107,561 |
| 2014 | 25,451,262 | 11,235,073 |
| 2013 | 25,329,451 | 11,166,275 |
| 2012 | 25,211,728 | 10,756,240 |
| 2011 | 25,097,874 | 10,288,109 |
| 2010 | 24,987,258 | 9,745,953 |
| 2009 | 24,878,332 | 9,243,556 |
| 2008 | 24,764,618 | 8,817,647 |
| 2007 | 24,646,383 | 8,388,788 |
| 2006 | 24,524,507 | 7,976,526 |
| 2005 | 24,396,433 | 7,590,143 |
| 2004 | 24,254,943 | 7,233,041 |
| 2003 | 24,090,380 | 6,903,127 |
| 2002 | 23,943,973 | 6,596,806 |
| 2001 | 23,815,358 | 6,308,391 |
| 2000 | 23,665,910 | 6,032,267 |
| 1999 | 23,497,599 | 5,771,628 |
| 1998 | 23,311,564 | 5,620,068 |
| 1997 | 23,110,830 | 5,509,136 |
| 1996 | 22,895,746 | 5,356,925 |
| 1995 | 22,669,304 | 5,225,836 |
| 1994 | 22,393,975 | 5,071,184 |
| 1993 | 22,073,352 | 4,956,002 |
| 1992 | 21,750,911 | 4,909,749 |
| 1991 | 21,428,638 | 4,836,677 |
| 1990 | 21,112,137 | 4,737,633 |
| 1989 | 20,804,367 | 4,713,229 |
| 1988 | 20,503,161 | 4,848,029 |
| 1987 | 20,205,483 | 4,962,395 |
| 1986 | 19,910,855 | 4,921,240 |
| 1985 | 19,620,388 | 4,834,296 |
| 1984 | 19,335,043 | 4,750,627 |
| 1983 | 19,054,034 | 4,661,574 |
| 1982 | 18,776,357 | 4,557,686 |
| 1981 | 18,501,295 | 4,447,272 |
| 1980 | 18,236,786 | 4,339,030 |
| 1979 | 17,983,470 | 4,232,605 |
| 1978 | 17,735,995 | 4,127,657 |
| 1977 | 17,492,798 | 4,024,032 |
| 1976 | 17,243,450 | 3,921,910 |
| 1975 | 16,971,055 | 3,821,494 |
| 1974 | 16,673,121 | 3,723,259 |
| 1973 | 16,350,367 | 3,627,383 |
| 1972 | 15,975,069 | 3,542,497 |
| 1971 | 15,572,457 | 3,468,646 |
| 1970 | 15,172,775 | 3,409,614 |
| 1969 | 14,767,615 | 3,365,533 |
| 1968 | 14,365,596 | 3,321,528 |
| 1967 | 13,958,350 | 3,277,648 |
| 1966 | 13,569,094 | 3,236,423 |
| 1965 | 13,219,369 | 3,189,835 |
| 1964 | 12,889,770 | 3,129,918 |
| 1963 | 12,567,057 | 3,072,669 |
| 1962 | 12,262,882 | 3,024,308 |
| 1961 | 11,990,713 | 2,976,724 |
| 1960 | 11,722,953 | 2,931,559 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/north-korea/south-sudan | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of North Korea increased by 1,173,819 people (a 4.79% growth), while South Sudan gained 2,853,576 people (a 35.8% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, North Korea gained 960,818 people (a 3.74% growth), while South Sudan's population increased by 1,677,756 people (a 15.5% growth).
North Korea was ranked 46th most populous country in 2006 and is 57th in 2026. South Sudan was ranked 92nd in 2006 and ranked 80th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) North Korea's population will shrink by 2.95% to 25,871,673 people with a rank change from 57th to 66th. The population of South Sudan will increase by 47.4% to 18,434,212 people and rank change from 80th to 78th.
North Korea is projected to reach its peak in 2032 at 26.8M people compared to the peak of 24.1M people in 2100 for South Sudan.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
North Korea
|
South Sudan
|
|
| 2100 | -0.65% | 0.02% |
| 2099 | -0.65% | 0.07% |
| 2098 | -0.65% | -0.008% |
| 2097 | -0.65% | 0.04% |
| 2096 | -0.65% | 0.03% |
| 2095 | -0.65% | -0.006% |
| 2094 | -0.64% | 0.04% |
| 2093 | -0.64% | 0.08% |
| 2092 | -0.64% | 0.08% |
| 2091 | -0.63% | 0.09% |
| 2090 | -0.63% | 0.17% |
| 2089 | -0.62% | 0.19% |
| 2088 | -0.62% | 0.15% |
| 2087 | -0.61% | 0.23% |
| 2086 | -0.6% | 0.19% |
| 2085 | -0.6% | 0.3% |
| 2084 | -0.59% | 0.29% |
| 2083 | -0.59% | 0.33% |
| 2082 | -0.58% | 0.32% |
| 2081 | -0.58% | 0.32% |
| 2080 | -0.57% | 0.42% |
| 2079 | -0.57% | 0.42% |
| 2078 | -0.56% | 0.48% |
| 2077 | -0.56% | 0.43% |
| 2076 | -0.56% | 0.52% |
| 2075 | -0.55% | 0.63% |
| 2074 | -0.55% | 0.63% |
| 2073 | -0.55% | 0.64% |
| 2072 | -0.55% | 0.68% |
| 2071 | -0.55% | 0.62% |
| 2070 | -0.55% | 0.67% |
| 2069 | -0.55% | 0.8% |
| 2068 | -0.54% | 0.77% |
| 2067 | -0.54% | 0.77% |
| 2066 | -0.54% | 0.84% |
| 2065 | -0.53% | 0.83% |
| 2064 | -0.53% | 0.84% |
| 2063 | -0.52% | 0.87% |
| 2062 | -0.51% | 0.85% |
| 2061 | -0.5% | 0.87% |
| 2060 | -0.49% | 0.97% |
| 2059 | -0.48% | 0.93% |
| 2058 | -0.47% | 0.98% |
| 2057 | -0.45% | 0.99% |
| 2056 | -0.44% | 1% |
| 2055 | -0.42% | 1.07% |
| 2054 | -0.41% | 1.03% |
| 2053 | -0.39% | 1.17% |
| 2052 | -0.38% | 1.11% |
| 2051 | -0.36% | 1.08% |
| 2050 | -0.35% | 1.12% |
| 2049 | -0.33% | 1.16% |
| 2048 | -0.32% | 1.21% |
| 2047 | -0.3% | 1.29% |
| 2046 | -0.29% | 1.29% |
| 2045 | -0.27% | 1.36% |
| 2044 | -0.26% | 1.38% |
| 2043 | -0.24% | 1.46% |
| 2042 | -0.23% | 1.52% |
| 2041 | -0.21% | 1.57% |
| 2040 | -0.2% | 1.59% |
| 2039 | -0.17% | 1.68% |
| 2038 | -0.15% | 1.72% |
| 2037 | -0.13% | 1.81% |
| 2036 | -0.1% | 1.86% |
| 2035 | -0.07% | 1.87% |
| 2034 | -0.04% | 1.86% |
| 2033 | -0.006% | 1.94% |
| 2032 | 0.03% | 2.01% |
| 2031 | 0.07% | 1.97% |
| 2030 | 0.1% | 1.96% |
| 2029 | 0.14% | 2% |
| 2028 | 0.18% | 2% |
| 2027 | 0.22% | 2.04% |
| 2026 | 0.25% | 2.02% |
| 2025 | 0.29% | 2.09% |
| 2024 | 0.31% | 4.01% |
| 2023 | 0.34% | 4.19% |
| 2022 | 0.37% | 1.43% |
| 2021 | 0.37% | 1.56% |
| 2020 | 0.38% | 2.64% |
| 2019 | 0.41% | 2.97% |
| 2018 | 0.44% | -1.33% |
| 2017 | 0.46% | -5.27% |
| 2016 | 0.48% | -2.5% |
| 2015 | 0.49% | -1.13% |
| 2014 | 0.48% | 0.62% |
| 2013 | 0.47% | 3.81% |
| 2012 | 0.45% | 4.55% |
| 2011 | 0.44% | 5.56% |
| 2010 | 0.44% | 5.44% |
| 2009 | 0.46% | 4.83% |
| 2008 | 0.48% | 5.11% |
| 2007 | 0.5% | 5.17% |
| 2006 | 0.52% | 5.09% |
| 2005 | 0.58% | 4.94% |
| 2004 | 0.68% | 4.78% |
| 2003 | 0.61% | 4.64% |
| 2002 | 0.54% | 4.57% |
| 2001 | 0.63% | 4.58% |
| 2000 | 0.72% | 4.52% |
| 1999 | 0.8% | 2.7% |
| 1998 | 0.87% | 2.01% |
| 1997 | 0.94% | 2.84% |
| 1996 | 1% | 2.51% |
| 1995 | 1.23% | 3.05% |
| 1994 | 1.45% | 2.32% |
| 1993 | 1.48% | 0.94% |
| 1992 | 1.5% | 1.51% |
| 1991 | 1.5% | 2.09% |
| 1990 | 1.48% | 0.52% |
| 1989 | 1.47% | -2.78% |
| 1988 | 1.47% | -2.3% |
| 1987 | 1.48% | 0.84% |
| 1986 | 1.48% | 1.8% |
| 1985 | 1.48% | 1.76% |
| 1984 | 1.47% | 1.91% |
| 1983 | 1.48% | 2.28% |
| 1982 | 1.49% | 2.48% |
| 1981 | 1.45% | 2.49% |
| 1980 | 1.41% | 2.51% |
| 1979 | 1.4% | 2.54% |
| 1978 | 1.39% | 2.58% |
| 1977 | 1.45% | 2.6% |
| 1976 | 1.61% | 2.63% |
| 1975 | 1.79% | 2.64% |
| 1974 | 1.97% | 2.64% |
| 1973 | 2.35% | 2.4% |
| 1972 | 2.59% | 2.13% |
| 1971 | 2.63% | 1.73% |
| 1970 | 2.74% | 1.31% |
| 1969 | 2.8% | 1.32% |
| 1968 | 2.92% | 1.34% |
| 1967 | 2.87% | 1.27% |
| 1966 | 2.65% | 1.46% |
| 1965 | 2.56% | 1.91% |
| 1964 | 2.57% | 1.86% |
| 1963 | 2.48% | 1.6% |
| 1962 | 2.27% | 1.6% |
| 1961 | 2.28% | 1.54% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/north-korea/south-sudan | CC BY
In 2024, the population of North Korea grew by 0.31%, while South Sudan's population grew by 4.01%.
Live population counters
|
North Korea
|
South Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
26659144
|
12507858
|
| Population rank | 57/197 | 80/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.32% | 0.15% |
| One net population change |
6.52 minutes
|
1.14 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.54 minutes
|
1.6 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.05 minutes
|
4.76 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +221 | +1,260 |
| Annual growth/decline | +80,619 | +460,034 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.31% | +4.01% |
| Population growth rate rank | 150/197 | 7/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.15 hours
|
1.43 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -2,787 | +6,145 |
| Net migration rank | 104/196 | 50/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 50,439 | 914,001 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 150/195 | 62/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.2% | 7.7% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 189/195 | 77/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
North Korea
|
South Sudan
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,787 | - | 6,145 |
| 2024 | - | -2,473 | - | 15,374 |
| 2023 | 86,203 | -1,997 | 217,966 | 455,000 |
| 2022 | 96,495 | -1,997 | 211,166 | 40,259 |
| 2021 | 99,710 | -1,585 | 213,567 | -154,359 |
| 2020 | 95,920 | -1,585 | 212,332 | 62,935 |
| 2019 | 106,208 | -3,142 | 209,708 | 65,198 |
| 2018 | 113,164 | -3,225 | 168,497 | 157,408 |
| 2017 | 120,181 | -3,224 | 72,193 | -670,477 |
| 2016 | 125,048 | -3,222 | 110,553 | -654,225 |
| 2015 | 127,365 | -3,208 | 148,542 | -159,822 |
| 2014 | 127,078 | -3,042 | 227,611 | -471,523 |
| 2013 | 122,519 | -2,933 | 315,983 | 65,337 |
| 2012 | 118,773 | -2,919 | 312,974 | 125,771 |
| 2011 | 114,798 | -2,957 | 303,181 | 194,325 |
| 2010 | 112,443 | -3,053 | 287,409 | 299,402 |
| 2009 | 111,530 | -3,058 | 278,859 | 139,129 |
| 2008 | 122,015 | -3,051 | 268,268 | 165,557 |
| 2007 | 120,521 | -3,021 | 256,546 | 167,350 |
| 2006 | 129,171 | -2,948 | 246,706 | 153,926 |
| 2005 | 132,765 | -2,861 | 239,272 | 132,869 |
| 2004 | 155,838 | -2,758 | 231,877 | 110,182 |
| 2003 | 178,775 | -2,717 | 225,822 | 91,951 |
| 2002 | 119,504 | -2,763 | 212,014 | 82,847 |
| 2001 | 143,321 | -2,884 | 204,108 | 77,856 |
| 2000 | 161,591 | -3,142 | 196,055 | 74,227 |
| 1999 | 181,613 | -3,443 | 180,721 | 70,271 |
| 1998 | 197,589 | -3,706 | -12,157 | 64,285 |
| 1997 | 211,325 | -3,745 | 121,454 | 48,280 |
| 1996 | 226,095 | -3,512 | 116,728 | 17,953 |
| 1995 | 233,381 | -3,094 | 110,417 | 17,077 |
| 1994 | 320,861 | -517 | 165,407 | 16,407 |
| 1993 | 320,880 | 0 | 32,779 | 15,772 |
| 1992 | 324,002 | 0 | 28,874 | 15,077 |
| 1991 | 320,551 | 0 | 87,873 | 14,327 |
| 1990 | 312,460 | 0 | 82,900 | 12,988 |
| 1989 | 303,078 | 0 | 83,735 | -130,821 |
| 1988 | 299,305 | 0 | -125,447 | -97,065 |
| 1987 | 296,030 | 0 | 5,756 | -11,976 |
| 1986 | 293,227 | 0 | 99,502 | -10,973 |
| 1985 | 287,714 | 0 | 95,342 | -9,986 |
| 1984 | 282,987 | 0 | 90,970 | -8,984 |
| 1983 | 279,046 | 0 | 104,107 | -7,986 |
| 1982 | 276,332 | 0 | 118,641 | -6,983 |
| 1981 | 273,800 | 0 | 115,163 | -5,994 |
| 1980 | 255,206 | 0 | 112,307 | -4,997 |
| 1979 | 251,409 | 0 | 109,540 | -3,997 |
| 1978 | 243,533 | 0 | 107,352 | -2,998 |
| 1977 | 242,870 | 0 | 104,886 | -1,997 |
| 1976 | 255,841 | 0 | 102,346 | -995 |
| 1975 | 288,966 | 0 | 99,882 | -395 |
| 1974 | 306,902 | 0 | 97,181 | -192 |
| 1973 | 338,600 | 0 | 94,765 | 0 |
| 1972 | 411,997 | 0 | 74,803 | 193 |
| 1971 | 393,220 | 0 | 72,308 | 394 |
| 1970 | 406,129 | 0 | 44,776 | 587 |
| 1969 | 404,189 | 0 | 42,015 | 786 |
| 1968 | 399,837 | 0 | 44,213 | 995 |
| 1967 | 414,632 | 0 | 41,357 | 1,194 |
| 1966 | 363,882 | 0 | 38,523 | 1,386 |
| 1965 | 335,587 | 0 | 51,682 | 1,591 |
| 1964 | 323,623 | 0 | 64,786 | 1,785 |
| 1963 | 321,805 | 0 | 46,333 | 1,591 |
| 1962 | 286,534 | 0 | 47,406 | 1,386 |
| 1961 | 257,788 | 0 | 45,186 | 1,194 |
| 1960 | 277,717 | 0 | 42,945 | 995 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/north-korea/south-sudan | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 97.7% of the population change in North Korea is from natural causes (a gain of 1,097,372 people) and 2.33% is from migration (a loss of 26,227 people). In South Sudan 57.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,792,135 people) and 42.6% is from migration (a loss of 1,329,606 people).
As of 2024, 50,439 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in North Korea, compared to 914,001 people or 7.7% in South Sudan.
Biggest cities by population
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Pyongyang | 2.86M |
| Hamhung | 769K |
| Chongjin | 668K |
| Sunchon | 437K |
| Nampo | 367K |
| Wonsan | 363K |
| Sinuiju | 359K |
| Tanchon | 346K |
| Kaechon | 320K |
| Kaesong | 308K |
|
South Sudan
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Juba | 500K |
| Wau | 321K |
| Bor | 315K |
| Malakal | 147K |
| Yambio | 130K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between North Korea and South Sudan
|
North Korea
|
South Sudan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 74 years | 58 years |
| Average age | 38 years | 24.3 years |
| Median age | 37.3 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.5:50.5 | 49.2:50.8 |
| Fertility rate | 1.78 births per woman | 3.86 births per woman |
| Population density | 573 ppl/mi² | 51 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/north-korea/south-sudan | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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