The latest officially reported population of Mauritius was 1,245,779 in 2024 vs 26,498,823 people in North Korea in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mauritius' population is 1,240,121 people compared to 26,659,144 in North Korea.
Population statistics:
- North Korea's population is 21.5 times bigger than Mauritius'.
- Mauritius is ranked the 157th most populous country in the world, while North Korea is the 57th.
- The countries together account for 0.34% of the world: 0.01% for Mauritius vs 0.32% for North Korea.
- For the last 10 years, Mauritius has had an average growth rate of -0.09% per year vs +0.41% in North Korea.
- Since 2006, the population of Mauritius has increased from 1.23M people to 1.24M (0.5% growth), while North Korea has grown from 24.5M to 26.7M (8.7% growth).
Mauritius vs North Korea: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Mauritius
|
North Korea
|
|
| 2100 | 573,538 | 19,604,631 |
| 2099 | 581,815 | 19,733,548 |
| 2098 | 590,276 | 19,862,949 |
| 2097 | 598,961 | 19,993,288 |
| 2096 | 607,840 | 20,124,518 |
| 2095 | 616,931 | 20,256,401 |
| 2094 | 626,226 | 20,388,156 |
| 2093 | 635,745 | 20,520,253 |
| 2092 | 645,427 | 20,652,961 |
| 2091 | 655,300 | 20,785,785 |
| 2090 | 665,341 | 20,918,305 |
| 2089 | 675,562 | 21,050,580 |
| 2088 | 685,908 | 21,182,325 |
| 2087 | 696,380 | 21,314,047 |
| 2086 | 707,018 | 21,445,329 |
| 2085 | 717,757 | 21,575,835 |
| 2084 | 728,558 | 21,705,777 |
| 2083 | 739,420 | 21,835,029 |
| 2082 | 750,402 | 21,964,199 |
| 2081 | 761,382 | 22,092,862 |
| 2080 | 772,374 | 22,220,948 |
| 2079 | 783,407 | 22,348,577 |
| 2078 | 794,452 | 22,475,755 |
| 2077 | 805,529 | 22,602,817 |
| 2076 | 816,547 | 22,729,499 |
| 2075 | 827,526 | 22,856,369 |
| 2074 | 838,506 | 22,983,784 |
| 2073 | 849,462 | 23,111,441 |
| 2072 | 860,405 | 23,239,261 |
| 2071 | 871,223 | 23,367,583 |
| 2070 | 882,091 | 23,496,136 |
| 2069 | 892,850 | 23,625,538 |
| 2068 | 903,547 | 23,755,136 |
| 2067 | 914,226 | 23,884,879 |
| 2066 | 924,869 | 24,015,027 |
| 2065 | 935,546 | 24,144,985 |
| 2064 | 946,145 | 24,274,257 |
| 2063 | 956,652 | 24,402,439 |
| 2062 | 967,159 | 24,529,941 |
| 2061 | 977,603 | 24,656,350 |
| 2060 | 988,022 | 24,780,911 |
| 2059 | 998,355 | 24,903,037 |
| 2058 | 1,008,603 | 25,023,260 |
| 2057 | 1,018,853 | 25,140,523 |
| 2056 | 1,029,103 | 25,255,342 |
| 2055 | 1,039,228 | 25,366,397 |
| 2054 | 1,049,313 | 25,474,292 |
| 2053 | 1,059,364 | 25,578,870 |
| 2052 | 1,069,276 | 25,679,963 |
| 2051 | 1,079,090 | 25,777,639 |
| 2050 | 1,088,773 | 25,871,673 |
| 2049 | 1,098,370 | 25,962,167 |
| 2048 | 1,107,805 | 26,048,593 |
| 2047 | 1,117,049 | 26,131,429 |
| 2046 | 1,126,022 | 26,210,487 |
| 2045 | 1,134,772 | 26,286,208 |
| 2044 | 1,143,155 | 26,358,331 |
| 2043 | 1,151,325 | 26,427,062 |
| 2042 | 1,159,078 | 26,491,482 |
| 2041 | 1,166,543 | 26,552,564 |
| 2040 | 1,173,673 | 26,609,557 |
| 2039 | 1,180,437 | 26,661,815 |
| 2038 | 1,186,773 | 26,708,400 |
| 2037 | 1,192,770 | 26,749,134 |
| 2036 | 1,198,476 | 26,783,304 |
| 2035 | 1,203,871 | 26,810,026 |
| 2034 | 1,208,936 | 26,828,912 |
| 2033 | 1,213,705 | 26,839,229 |
| 2032 | 1,218,138 | 26,840,944 |
| 2031 | 1,222,267 | 26,832,957 |
| 2030 | 1,226,049 | 26,814,812 |
| 2029 | 1,229,806 | 26,787,117 |
| 2028 | 1,233,411 | 26,749,227 |
| 2027 | 1,236,833 | 26,701,444 |
| 2026 | 1,240,121 | 26,643,460 |
| 2025 | 1,243,139 | 26,575,953 |
| 2024 | 1,245,779 | 26,498,823 |
| 2023 | 1,248,647 | 26,418,204 |
| 2022 | 1,262,523 | 26,328,845 |
| 2021 | 1,266,334 | 26,232,534 |
| 2020 | 1,266,014 | 26,136,312 |
| 2019 | 1,265,985 | 26,037,632 |
| 2018 | 1,265,577 | 25,931,147 |
| 2017 | 1,264,887 | 25,817,709 |
| 2016 | 1,263,747 | 25,698,326 |
| 2015 | 1,262,879 | 25,575,350 |
| 2014 | 1,261,208 | 25,451,262 |
| 2013 | 1,258,927 | 25,329,451 |
| 2012 | 1,255,882 | 25,211,728 |
| 2011 | 1,252,404 | 25,097,874 |
| 2010 | 1,250,400 | 24,987,258 |
| 2009 | 1,247,429 | 24,878,332 |
| 2008 | 1,244,121 | 24,764,618 |
| 2007 | 1,239,630 | 24,646,383 |
| 2006 | 1,233,996 | 24,524,507 |
| 2005 | 1,228,254 | 24,396,433 |
| 2004 | 1,221,003 | 24,254,943 |
| 2003 | 1,213,370 | 24,090,380 |
| 2002 | 1,204,621 | 23,943,973 |
| 2001 | 1,196,287 | 23,815,358 |
| 2000 | 1,186,873 | 23,665,910 |
| 1999 | 1,175,267 | 23,497,599 |
| 1998 | 1,160,421 | 23,311,564 |
| 1997 | 1,148,284 | 23,110,830 |
| 1996 | 1,133,996 | 22,895,746 |
| 1995 | 1,122,457 | 22,669,304 |
| 1994 | 1,112,846 | 22,393,975 |
| 1993 | 1,097,374 | 22,073,352 |
| 1992 | 1,084,441 | 21,750,911 |
| 1991 | 1,070,266 | 21,428,638 |
| 1990 | 1,058,775 | 21,112,137 |
| 1989 | 1,051,260 | 20,804,367 |
| 1988 | 1,043,239 | 20,503,161 |
| 1987 | 1,036,082 | 20,205,483 |
| 1986 | 1,028,360 | 19,910,855 |
| 1985 | 1,020,528 | 19,620,388 |
| 1984 | 1,012,221 | 19,335,043 |
| 1983 | 1,001,691 | 19,054,034 |
| 1982 | 992,521 | 18,776,357 |
| 1981 | 980,462 | 18,501,295 |
| 1980 | 966,039 | 18,236,786 |
| 1979 | 949,888 | 17,983,470 |
| 1978 | 933,499 | 17,735,995 |
| 1977 | 921,379 | 17,492,798 |
| 1976 | 906,507 | 17,243,450 |
| 1975 | 892,000 | 16,971,055 |
| 1974 | 878,042 | 16,673,121 |
| 1973 | 864,819 | 16,350,367 |
| 1972 | 852,053 | 15,975,069 |
| 1971 | 839,230 | 15,572,457 |
| 1970 | 826,000 | 15,172,775 |
| 1969 | 812,405 | 14,767,615 |
| 1968 | 798,413 | 14,365,596 |
| 1967 | 783,917 | 13,958,350 |
| 1966 | 768,813 | 13,569,094 |
| 1965 | 753,000 | 13,219,369 |
| 1964 | 736,381 | 12,889,770 |
| 1963 | 718,861 | 12,567,057 |
| 1962 | 700,349 | 12,262,882 |
| 1961 | 680,757 | 11,990,713 |
| 1960 | 680,331 | 11,722,953 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/mauritius/north-korea | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mauritius increased by 29,751 people (a 2.41% growth), while North Korea gained 1,173,819 people (a 4.79% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mauritius lost 23,626 people (a 1.87% decline), while North Korea's population increased by 960,818 people (a 3.74% growth).
Mauritius was ranked 151st most populous country in 2006 and is 157th in 2026. North Korea was ranked 46th in 2006 and ranked 57th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mauritius' population will shrink by 12.2% to 1,088,773 people with a rank change from 157th to 160th. The population of North Korea will decrease by 2.95% to 25,871,673 people and rank change from 57th to 66th.
North Korea is projected to reach its peak in 2032 at 26.8M people, while Mauritius' population already peaked in 2021 at 1.27M people and is projected to decrease to 574K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mauritius
|
North Korea
|
|
| 2100 | -1.42% | -0.65% |
| 2099 | -1.43% | -0.65% |
| 2098 | -1.45% | -0.65% |
| 2097 | -1.46% | -0.65% |
| 2096 | -1.47% | -0.65% |
| 2095 | -1.48% | -0.65% |
| 2094 | -1.5% | -0.64% |
| 2093 | -1.5% | -0.64% |
| 2092 | -1.51% | -0.64% |
| 2091 | -1.51% | -0.63% |
| 2090 | -1.51% | -0.63% |
| 2089 | -1.51% | -0.62% |
| 2088 | -1.5% | -0.62% |
| 2087 | -1.5% | -0.61% |
| 2086 | -1.5% | -0.6% |
| 2085 | -1.48% | -0.6% |
| 2084 | -1.47% | -0.59% |
| 2083 | -1.46% | -0.59% |
| 2082 | -1.44% | -0.58% |
| 2081 | -1.42% | -0.58% |
| 2080 | -1.41% | -0.57% |
| 2079 | -1.39% | -0.57% |
| 2078 | -1.38% | -0.56% |
| 2077 | -1.35% | -0.56% |
| 2076 | -1.33% | -0.56% |
| 2075 | -1.31% | -0.55% |
| 2074 | -1.29% | -0.55% |
| 2073 | -1.27% | -0.55% |
| 2072 | -1.24% | -0.55% |
| 2071 | -1.23% | -0.55% |
| 2070 | -1.21% | -0.55% |
| 2069 | -1.18% | -0.55% |
| 2068 | -1.17% | -0.54% |
| 2067 | -1.15% | -0.54% |
| 2066 | -1.14% | -0.54% |
| 2065 | -1.12% | -0.53% |
| 2064 | -1.1% | -0.53% |
| 2063 | -1.09% | -0.52% |
| 2062 | -1.07% | -0.51% |
| 2061 | -1.05% | -0.5% |
| 2060 | -1.04% | -0.49% |
| 2059 | -1.02% | -0.48% |
| 2058 | -1.01% | -0.47% |
| 2057 | -1% | -0.45% |
| 2056 | -0.97% | -0.44% |
| 2055 | -0.96% | -0.42% |
| 2054 | -0.95% | -0.41% |
| 2053 | -0.93% | -0.39% |
| 2052 | -0.91% | -0.38% |
| 2051 | -0.89% | -0.36% |
| 2050 | -0.87% | -0.35% |
| 2049 | -0.85% | -0.33% |
| 2048 | -0.83% | -0.32% |
| 2047 | -0.8% | -0.3% |
| 2046 | -0.77% | -0.29% |
| 2045 | -0.73% | -0.27% |
| 2044 | -0.71% | -0.26% |
| 2043 | -0.67% | -0.24% |
| 2042 | -0.64% | -0.23% |
| 2041 | -0.61% | -0.21% |
| 2040 | -0.57% | -0.2% |
| 2039 | -0.53% | -0.17% |
| 2038 | -0.5% | -0.15% |
| 2037 | -0.48% | -0.13% |
| 2036 | -0.45% | -0.1% |
| 2035 | -0.42% | -0.07% |
| 2034 | -0.39% | -0.04% |
| 2033 | -0.36% | -0.006% |
| 2032 | -0.34% | 0.03% |
| 2031 | -0.31% | 0.07% |
| 2030 | -0.31% | 0.1% |
| 2029 | -0.29% | 0.14% |
| 2028 | -0.28% | 0.18% |
| 2027 | -0.27% | 0.22% |
| 2026 | -0.24% | 0.25% |
| 2025 | -0.21% | 0.29% |
| 2024 | -0.23% | 0.31% |
| 2023 | -1.1% | 0.34% |
| 2022 | -0.3% | 0.37% |
| 2021 | 0.03% | 0.37% |
| 2020 | 0.002% | 0.38% |
| 2019 | 0.03% | 0.41% |
| 2018 | 0.05% | 0.44% |
| 2017 | 0.09% | 0.46% |
| 2016 | 0.07% | 0.48% |
| 2015 | 0.13% | 0.49% |
| 2014 | 0.18% | 0.48% |
| 2013 | 0.24% | 0.47% |
| 2012 | 0.28% | 0.45% |
| 2011 | 0.16% | 0.44% |
| 2010 | 0.24% | 0.44% |
| 2009 | 0.27% | 0.46% |
| 2008 | 0.36% | 0.48% |
| 2007 | 0.46% | 0.5% |
| 2006 | 0.47% | 0.52% |
| 2005 | 0.59% | 0.58% |
| 2004 | 0.63% | 0.68% |
| 2003 | 0.73% | 0.61% |
| 2002 | 0.7% | 0.54% |
| 2001 | 0.79% | 0.63% |
| 2000 | 0.99% | 0.72% |
| 1999 | 1.28% | 0.8% |
| 1998 | 1.06% | 0.87% |
| 1997 | 1.26% | 0.94% |
| 1996 | 1.03% | 1% |
| 1995 | 0.86% | 1.23% |
| 1994 | 1.41% | 1.45% |
| 1993 | 1.19% | 1.48% |
| 1992 | 1.32% | 1.5% |
| 1991 | 1.09% | 1.5% |
| 1990 | 0.71% | 1.48% |
| 1989 | 0.77% | 1.47% |
| 1988 | 0.69% | 1.47% |
| 1987 | 0.75% | 1.48% |
| 1986 | 0.77% | 1.48% |
| 1985 | 0.82% | 1.48% |
| 1984 | 1.05% | 1.47% |
| 1983 | 0.92% | 1.48% |
| 1982 | 1.23% | 1.49% |
| 1981 | 1.49% | 1.45% |
| 1980 | 1.7% | 1.41% |
| 1979 | 1.76% | 1.4% |
| 1978 | 1.32% | 1.39% |
| 1977 | 1.64% | 1.45% |
| 1976 | 1.63% | 1.61% |
| 1975 | 1.59% | 1.79% |
| 1974 | 1.53% | 1.97% |
| 1973 | 1.5% | 2.35% |
| 1972 | 1.53% | 2.59% |
| 1971 | 1.6% | 2.63% |
| 1970 | 1.67% | 2.74% |
| 1969 | 1.75% | 2.8% |
| 1968 | 1.85% | 2.92% |
| 1967 | 1.96% | 2.87% |
| 1966 | 2.1% | 2.65% |
| 1965 | 2.26% | 2.56% |
| 1964 | 2.44% | 2.57% |
| 1963 | 2.64% | 2.48% |
| 1962 | 2.88% | 2.27% |
| 1961 | 0.06% | 2.28% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/mauritius/north-korea | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Mauritius declined by 0.23%, while North Korea's population grew by 0.31%.
Live population counters
|
Mauritius
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1240121
|
26659144
|
| Population rank | 157/197 | 57/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.01% | 0.32% |
| One net population change |
3.05 hours
|
6.52 minutes
|
| One birth every |
41.3 minutes
|
1.54 minutes
|
| One death every |
44.8 minutes
|
2.05 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -8 | +221 |
| Annual growth/decline | -2,868 | +80,619 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.23% | +0.31% |
| Population growth rate rank | 178/197 | 150/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.16 hours
|
3.15 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -2,784 | -2,787 |
| Net migration rank | 103/196 | 104/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 29,142 | 50,439 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 165/195 | 150/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 2.3% | 0.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 129/195 | 189/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mauritius
|
North Korea
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,784 | - | -2,787 |
| 2024 | - | -2,787 | - | -2,473 |
| 2023 | 999 | -2,824 | 86,203 | -1,997 |
| 2022 | -757 | -2,824 | 96,495 | -1,997 |
| 2021 | -253 | -4,324 | 99,710 | -1,585 |
| 2020 | 2,405 | -5,895 | 95,920 | -1,585 |
| 2019 | 1,773 | -5,202 | 106,208 | -3,142 |
| 2018 | 2,151 | -5,084 | 113,164 | -3,225 |
| 2017 | 3,415 | -5,322 | 120,181 | -3,224 |
| 2016 | 2,906 | -4,483 | 125,048 | -3,222 |
| 2015 | 3,031 | -3,645 | 127,365 | -3,208 |
| 2014 | 3,657 | -3,691 | 127,078 | -3,042 |
| 2013 | 4,281 | -3,617 | 122,519 | -2,933 |
| 2012 | 5,149 | -3,663 | 118,773 | -2,919 |
| 2011 | 5,511 | -2,465 | 114,798 | -2,957 |
| 2010 | 5,877 | -2,624 | 112,443 | -3,053 |
| 2009 | 6,113 | -2,467 | 111,530 | -3,058 |
| 2008 | 7,465 | -2,589 | 122,015 | -3,051 |
| 2007 | 8,429 | -2,642 | 120,521 | -3,021 |
| 2006 | 8,515 | -2,757 | 129,171 | -2,948 |
| 2005 | 10,195 | -2,840 | 132,765 | -2,861 |
| 2004 | 10,745 | -3,001 | 155,838 | -2,758 |
| 2003 | 10,799 | -3,141 | 178,775 | -2,717 |
| 2002 | 11,685 | -3,150 | 119,504 | -2,763 |
| 2001 | 11,723 | -3,225 | 143,321 | -2,884 |
| 2000 | 12,224 | -2,326 | 161,591 | -3,142 |
| 1999 | 12,341 | -1,463 | 181,613 | -3,443 |
| 1998 | 11,489 | -1,292 | 197,589 | -3,706 |
| 1997 | 11,943 | -1,199 | 211,325 | -3,745 |
| 1996 | 13,041 | -1,092 | 226,095 | -3,512 |
| 1995 | 13,020 | -1,144 | 233,381 | -3,094 |
| 1994 | 14,355 | -1,112 | 320,861 | -517 |
| 1993 | 14,814 | -1,189 | 320,880 | 0 |
| 1992 | 15,833 | -1,254 | 324,002 | 0 |
| 1991 | 15,091 | -1,333 | 320,551 | 0 |
| 1990 | 15,564 | -1,938 | 312,460 | 0 |
| 1989 | 14,718 | -2,463 | 303,078 | 0 |
| 1988 | 14,084 | -1,399 | 299,305 | 0 |
| 1987 | 13,262 | -300 | 296,030 | 0 |
| 1986 | 12,340 | 852 | 293,227 | 0 |
| 1985 | 12,451 | 615 | 287,714 | 0 |
| 1984 | 13,665 | -258 | 282,987 | 0 |
| 1983 | 14,525 | -1,756 | 279,046 | 0 |
| 1982 | 15,880 | -2,226 | 276,332 | 0 |
| 1981 | 18,334 | -1,559 | 273,800 | 0 |
| 1980 | 19,321 | -1,739 | 255,206 | 0 |
| 1979 | 19,282 | -2,363 | 251,409 | 0 |
| 1978 | 18,670 | -3,129 | 243,533 | 0 |
| 1977 | 16,769 | -3,749 | 242,870 | 0 |
| 1976 | 16,407 | -3,807 | 255,841 | 0 |
| 1975 | 15,342 | -3,869 | 288,966 | 0 |
| 1974 | 17,561 | -4,908 | 306,902 | 0 |
| 1973 | 13,145 | -2,144 | 338,600 | 0 |
| 1972 | 14,825 | -2,408 | 411,997 | 0 |
| 1971 | 15,441 | -960 | 393,220 | 0 |
| 1970 | 16,190 | -1,281 | 406,129 | 0 |
| 1969 | 15,761 | -674 | 404,189 | 0 |
| 1968 | 17,884 | -2,445 | 399,837 | 0 |
| 1967 | 17,560 | -1,257 | 414,632 | 0 |
| 1966 | 20,758 | -4,123 | 363,882 | 0 |
| 1965 | 20,482 | -3,597 | 335,587 | 0 |
| 1964 | 22,239 | -4,850 | 323,623 | 0 |
| 1963 | 22,069 | -5,236 | 321,805 | 0 |
| 1962 | 20,660 | -6,107 | 286,534 | 0 |
| 1961 | 20,355 | -8,984 | 257,788 | 0 |
| 1960 | 19,931 | -7,083 | 277,717 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/mauritius/north-korea | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 30.9% of the population change in Mauritius is from natural causes (a gain of 19,327 people) and 69.1% is from migration (a loss of 43,294 people). In North Korea 97.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,097,372 people) and 2.33% is from migration (a loss of 26,227 people).
As of 2024, 29,142 residents or 2.3% of the population were not native-born in Mauritius, compared to 50,439 people or 0.2% in North Korea.
Biggest cities by population
|
Mauritius
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Port Louis | 149K |
| Quatre Bornes | 81.8K |
| Curepipe | 77.5K |
| Triolet | 23.4K |
| Goodlands | 20.7K |
| Centre de Flacq | 15.8K |
| Mahebourg | 15.8K |
| Bambous | 15.3K |
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Pyongyang | 2.86M |
| Hamhung | 769K |
| Chongjin | 668K |
| Sunchon | 437K |
| Nampo | 367K |
| Wonsan | 363K |
| Sinuiju | 359K |
| Tanchon | 346K |
| Kaechon | 320K |
| Kaesong | 308K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Mauritius and North Korea
|
Mauritius
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 75.4 years | 74 years |
| Average age | 39.2 years | 38 years |
| Median age | 38.5 years | 37.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.9:50.1 | 49.5:50.5 |
| Fertility rate | 1.39 births per woman | 1.78 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,608 ppl/mi² | 573 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/mauritius/north-korea | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.