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Population in Costa Rica compared to Monaco: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Costa Rica was 5,152,950 in 2025 vs 38,341 people in Monaco in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Costa Rica's population is 5,186,356 people compared to 38,054 in Monaco.

Population statistics:

  • Costa Rica's population is 136.3 times bigger than Monaco's.
  • Costa Rica is ranked the 126th most populous country in the world, while Monaco is the 191st.
  • The countries together account for 0.06% of the world: 0.06% for Costa Rica vs 0.0005% for Monaco.
  • For the last 10 years, Costa Rica has had an average growth rate of +0.71% per year vs +0.55% in Monaco.
  • Since 2006, the population of Costa Rica has increased from 4.32M people to 5.19M (20% growth), while Monaco has grown from 32.1K to 38.1K (18.7% growth).

Costa Rica vs Monaco: population by year and forecast

Costa Rica
Factual

Projection
Monaco
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Monaco
2100 3,803,678 47,159
2099 3,841,913 46,850
2098 3,880,484 46,588
2097 3,919,475 46,307
2096 3,958,826 46,034
2095 3,998,552 45,749
2094 4,038,516 45,454
2093 4,078,807 45,174
2092 4,119,351 44,921
2091 4,160,111 44,639
2090 4,200,989 44,364
2089 4,241,888 44,111
2088 4,282,758 43,839
2087 4,323,650 43,544
2086 4,364,399 43,258
2085 4,404,935 42,998
2084 4,445,179 42,715
2083 4,485,048 42,439
2082 4,524,570 42,185
2081 4,563,658 41,924
2080 4,602,126 41,662
2079 4,640,060 41,407
2078 4,677,313 41,160
2077 4,713,901 40,889
2076 4,749,678 40,619
2075 4,784,723 40,388
2074 4,819,050 40,162
2073 4,852,492 39,930
2072 4,885,078 39,721
2071 4,916,792 39,508
2070 4,947,655 39,293
2069 4,977,764 39,079
2068 5,006,939 38,878
2067 5,035,207 38,695
2066 5,062,849 38,526
2065 5,089,797 38,353
2064 5,115,866 38,191
2063 5,141,239 38,003
2062 5,165,574 37,868
2061 5,189,146 37,732
2060 5,211,857 37,616
2059 5,233,370 37,467
2058 5,253,830 37,360
2057 5,273,143 37,230
2056 5,291,310 37,112
2055 5,308,124 37,040
2054 5,323,598 36,927
2053 5,337,707 36,835
2052 5,350,263 36,743
2051 5,361,152 36,659
2050 5,370,484 36,578
2049 5,378,189 36,507
2048 5,384,366 36,457
2047 5,388,962 36,412
2046 5,391,996 36,390
2045 5,393,493 36,381
2044 5,393,407 36,380
2043 5,391,873 36,397
2042 5,388,912 36,405
2041 5,384,386 36,460
2040 5,378,629 36,518
2039 5,371,473 36,548
2038 5,362,904 36,592
2037 5,353,217 36,652
2036 5,342,317 36,719
2035 5,330,286 36,792
2034 5,317,189 36,863
2033 5,302,930 36,942
2032 5,287,714 37,042
2031 5,271,514 37,164
2030 5,254,366 37,287
2029 5,236,206 37,444
2028 5,217,031 37,618
2027 5,196,723 37,834
2026 5,175,408 38,054
2025 5,152,950 38,341
2024 5,129,910 38,631
2023 5,105,525 38,956
2022 5,081,765 38,931
2021 5,059,988 38,527
2020 5,034,320 38,050
2019 4,999,553 38,109
2018 4,957,818 38,154
2017 4,913,177 37,678
2016 4,866,998 37,276
2015 4,818,038 36,757
2014 4,767,119 36,128
2013 4,716,147 35,447
2012 4,663,934 34,711
2011 4,609,833 33,946
2010 4,555,962 33,163
2009 4,499,791 32,364
2008 4,440,056 31,836
2007 4,380,248 31,837
2006 4,321,340 32,057
2005 4,261,240 32,210
2004 4,200,078 32,307
2003 4,138,784 32,374
2002 4,075,705 32,422
2001 4,008,947 32,447
2000 3,937,739 32,455
1999 3,862,101 32,410
1998 3,782,838 32,267
1997 3,701,711 32,063
1996 3,619,013 31,837
1995 3,535,176 31,609
1994 3,451,122 31,375
1993 3,367,434 31,136
1992 3,284,258 30,887
1991 3,202,176 30,625
1990 3,121,706 30,358
1989 3,043,827 30,084
1988 2,968,103 29,781
1987 2,892,699 29,446
1986 2,817,216 29,093
1985 2,741,894 28,731
1984 2,667,595 28,356
1983 2,595,153 27,960
1982 2,524,806 27,561
1981 2,456,637 27,293
1980 2,390,633 27,122
1979 2,326,490 26,892
1978 2,264,510 26,605
1977 2,205,025 26,273
1976 2,147,774 25,895
1975 2,092,719 25,500
1974 2,039,643 25,235
1973 1,988,343 25,072
1972 1,938,248 24,862
1971 1,888,539 24,576
1970 1,838,949 24,229
1969 1,789,276 23,831
1968 1,739,731 23,437
1967 1,689,523 23,230
1966 1,638,116 23,131
1965 1,586,208 22,941
1964 1,533,960 22,686
1963 1,481,604 22,385
1962 1,429,445 22,078
1961 1,377,920 21,901
1960 1,327,496 21,808

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/monaco | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Costa Rica increased by 545,658 people (a 12.6% growth), while Monaco gained 5,219 people (a 16.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Costa Rica gained 319,358 people (a 6.56% growth), while Monaco's population increased by 778 people (a 2.09% growth).

Costa Rica was ranked 119th most populous country in 2006 and is 126th in 2026. Monaco was ranked 192nd in 2006 and ranked 191st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Costa Rica's population will grow by 3.55% to 5,370,484 people with a rank change from 126th to 127th. The population of Monaco will decrease by 3.88% to 36,578 people and will still be ranked 191st.

Costa Rica is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 5.39M people compared to the peak of 47.2K people in 2100 for Monaco.

Population growth rate by year

Costa Rica
Factual

Projection
Monaco
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Costa Rica Monaco
2100 -1% 0.66%
2099 -0.99% 0.56%
2098 -0.99% 0.61%
2097 -0.99% 0.59%
2096 -0.99% 0.62%
2095 -0.99% 0.65%
2094 -0.99% 0.62%
2093 -0.98% 0.56%
2092 -0.98% 0.63%
2091 -0.97% 0.62%
2090 -0.96% 0.57%
2089 -0.95% 0.62%
2088 -0.95% 0.68%
2087 -0.93% 0.66%
2086 -0.92% 0.6%
2085 -0.91% 0.66%
2084 -0.89% 0.65%
2083 -0.87% 0.6%
2082 -0.86% 0.62%
2081 -0.84% 0.63%
2080 -0.82% 0.62%
2079 -0.8% 0.6%
2078 -0.78% 0.66%
2077 -0.75% 0.66%
2076 -0.73% 0.57%
2075 -0.71% 0.56%
2074 -0.69% 0.58%
2073 -0.67% 0.52%
2072 -0.65% 0.54%
2071 -0.62% 0.55%
2070 -0.6% 0.55%
2069 -0.58% 0.52%
2068 -0.56% 0.47%
2067 -0.55% 0.44%
2066 -0.53% 0.45%
2065 -0.51% 0.43%
2064 -0.49% 0.5%
2063 -0.47% 0.36%
2062 -0.45% 0.36%
2061 -0.44% 0.31%
2060 -0.41% 0.4%
2059 -0.39% 0.29%
2058 -0.37% 0.35%
2057 -0.34% 0.32%
2056 -0.32% 0.19%
2055 -0.29% 0.31%
2054 -0.26% 0.25%
2053 -0.23% 0.25%
2052 -0.2% 0.23%
2051 -0.17% 0.22%
2050 -0.14% 0.19%
2049 -0.11% 0.14%
2048 -0.09% 0.12%
2047 -0.06% 0.06%
2046 -0.03% 0.02%
2045 0.002% 0.003%
2044 0.03% -0.05%
2043 0.05% -0.02%
2042 0.08% -0.15%
2041 0.11% -0.16%
2040 0.13% -0.08%
2039 0.16% -0.12%
2038 0.18% -0.16%
2037 0.2% -0.18%
2036 0.23% -0.2%
2035 0.25% -0.19%
2034 0.27% -0.21%
2033 0.29% -0.27%
2032 0.31% -0.33%
2031 0.33% -0.33%
2030 0.35% -0.42%
2029 0.37% -0.46%
2028 0.39% -0.57%
2027 0.41% -0.58%
2026 0.44% -0.75%
2025 0.45% -0.75%
2024 0.48% -0.83%
2023 0.47% 0.06%
2022 0.43% 1.05%
2021 0.51% 1.25%
2020 0.7% -0.15%
2019 0.84% -0.12%
2018 0.91% 1.26%
2017 0.95% 1.08%
2016 1.02% 1.41%
2015 1.07% 1.74%
2014 1.08% 1.92%
2013 1.12% 2.12%
2012 1.17% 2.25%
2011 1.18% 2.36%
2010 1.25% 2.47%
2009 1.35% 1.66%
2008 1.37% -0.003%
2007 1.36% -0.69%
2006 1.41% -0.48%
2005 1.46% -0.3%
2004 1.48% -0.21%
2003 1.55% -0.15%
2002 1.67% -0.08%
2001 1.81% -0.02%
2000 1.96% 0.14%
1999 2.1% 0.44%
1998 2.19% 0.64%
1997 2.29% 0.71%
1996 2.37% 0.72%
1995 2.44% 0.75%
1994 2.49% 0.77%
1993 2.53% 0.81%
1992 2.56% 0.86%
1991 2.58% 0.88%
1990 2.56% 0.91%
1989 2.55% 1.02%
1988 2.61% 1.14%
1987 2.68% 1.21%
1986 2.75% 1.26%
1985 2.79% 1.32%
1984 2.79% 1.42%
1983 2.79% 1.45%
1982 2.77% 0.98%
1981 2.76% 0.63%
1980 2.76% 0.86%
1979 2.74% 1.08%
1978 2.7% 1.26%
1977 2.67% 1.46%
1976 2.63% 1.55%
1975 2.6% 1.05%
1974 2.58% 0.65%
1973 2.58% 0.84%
1972 2.63% 1.16%
1971 2.7% 1.43%
1970 2.78% 1.67%
1969 2.85% 1.68%
1968 2.97% 0.89%
1967 3.14% 0.43%
1966 3.27% 0.83%
1965 3.41% 1.12%
1964 3.53% 1.34%
1963 3.65% 1.39%
1962 3.74% 0.81%
1961 3.8% 0.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/monaco | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Costa Rica grew by 0.45%, while Monaco's population declined by 0.75%.

Live population counters

Costa Rica Monaco
Current population
5186356
38054
Population rank 126/197 191/197
Percent of world population 0.06% 0.0005%
One net population change
22.9 minutes
1.26 days
One birth every
10.3 minutes
23.7 hours
One death every
18.4 minutes
11.3 hours
Daily growth/decline +63 -1
Annual growth/decline +23,040 -290
Annual growth/decline rate +0.45% -0.75%
Population growth rate rank 134/197 191/197
One migration net change every
8.78 hours
3.66 days
Annual migration change +1,000 +100
Net migration rank 63/196 73/196
Foreign-born residents 628,404 27,106
Foreign-born residents rank 75/195 167/195
Foreign-born share of population 12.2% 70.2%
Foreign-born share rank 55/195 3/195

Natural population change vs migration

Costa Rica
Natural

Migration
Monaco
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Costa Rica Monaco
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 1,000 - 100
2024 22,699 967 -409 110
2023 24,109 995 -449 88
2022 21,409 1,006 -576 995
2021 20,119 1,018 -605 999
2020 29,164 1,029 -445 999
2019 37,682 1,653 -473 -198
2018 42,469 1,673 -423 999
2017 43,471 1,671 -417 798
2016 45,565 1,649 -376 798
2015 49,077 1,617 -327 939
2014 49,559 1,589 -266 916
2013 49,227 1,579 -216 926
2012 52,036 1,587 -144 906
2011 52,884 1,695 -91 866
2010 50,803 2,357 -18 808
2009 55,757 3,432 23 785
2008 56,491 3,794 40 206
2007 55,244 4,080 24 -274
2006 54,177 4,321 25 -209
2005 57,139 4,567 26 -147
2004 55,769 4,856 31 -112
2003 56,743 5,216 14 -68
2002 58,388 5,812 26 -60
2001 62,199 7,119 52 -69
2000 64,268 8,826 36 -33
1999 64,922 13,253 25 64
1998 64,788 15,556 18 173
1997 64,954 16,954 6 212
1996 66,094 17,393 -6 229
1995 67,585 16,609 -14 246
1994 68,336 15,587 -22 262
1993 69,016 14,431 -29 276
1992 69,830 13,069 -33 293
1991 70,506 10,757 -35 299
1990 71,727 7,949 -26 289
1989 72,327 3,758 -2 285
1988 72,944 2,414 19 304
1987 73,188 2,267 30 315
1986 73,211 2,302 16 340
1985 72,776 2,357 -5 374
1984 71,062 2,402 -30 412
1983 68,972 2,449 -49 456
1982 66,826 2,453 -59 447
1981 64,632 2,431 -60 201
1980 62,561 2,387 -53 256
1979 60,984 2,349 -47 306
1978 58,327 2,296 -45 355
1977 56,122 2,228 -51 407
1976 54,019 2,129 -57 459
1975 51,979 1,992 -60 458
1974 50,349 1,839 -55 198
1973 48,943 1,468 -48 218
1972 48,417 1,366 -41 294
1971 48,341 1,296 -35 358
1970 48,398 1,137 -30 406
1969 48,790 1,017 -29 450
1968 48,361 939 -25 388
1967 50,193 926 -22 67
1966 50,755 930 -15 162
1965 51,196 932 -12 243
1964 51,435 934 -9 287
1963 51,403 938 -4 333
1962 51,046 934 5 283
1961 50,149 924 13 52
1960 48,857 910 20 103

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/monaco | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 96.2% of the population change in Costa Rica is from natural causes (a gain of 335,764 people) and 3.8% is from migration (a gain of 13,278 people). In Monaco 40.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 4,500 people) and 59.2% is from migration (a gain of 6,527 people).

As of 2024, 628,404 residents or 12.2% of the population were not native-born in Costa Rica, compared to 27,106 people or 70.2% in Monaco.

Biggest cities by population

Costa Rica
City Population
San Jose 335K
Limon 71.5K
Liberia 65.9K
Alajuela 44.4K
Puntarenas 41.5K
Cartago 22.8K
Heredia 16.7K
Tamarindo 7.13K
Santa Teresa 3K
Monaco
City Population
Monaco 38.9K
Monte Carlo 15.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/monaco | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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