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Population in Costa Rica compared to Monaco: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Costa Rica was 5,129,910 in 2024 vs 38,631 people in Monaco in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Costa Rica's population is 5,181,862 people compared to 38,053 in Monaco.

Population statistics:

  • Costa Rica's population is 136.2 times bigger than Monaco's.
  • Costa Rica is ranked the 126th most populous country in the world, while Monaco is the 191st.
  • The countries together account for 0.06% of the world: 0.06% for Costa Rica vs 0.0005% for Monaco.
  • For the last 10 years, Costa Rica has had an average growth rate of +0.77% per year vs +0.79% in Monaco.
  • Since 2006, the population of Costa Rica has increased from 4.32M people to 5.18M (19.9% growth), while Monaco has grown from 32.1K to 38.1K (18.7% growth).

Costa Rica vs Monaco: population by year and forecast

Costa Rica
Factual

Projection
Monaco
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Monaco
2100 3,804,183 47,158
2099 3,842,423 46,848
2098 3,880,999 46,586
2097 3,919,996 46,305
2096 3,959,352 46,033
2095 3,999,084 45,748
2094 4,039,053 45,453
2093 4,079,349 45,173
2092 4,119,898 44,920
2091 4,160,663 44,638
2090 4,201,548 44,363
2089 4,242,452 44,110
2088 4,283,327 43,838
2087 4,324,225 43,543
2086 4,364,979 43,257
2085 4,405,520 42,997
2084 4,445,770 42,714
2083 4,485,644 42,438
2082 4,525,171 42,184
2081 4,564,265 41,923
2080 4,602,737 41,661
2079 4,640,677 41,406
2078 4,677,935 41,159
2077 4,714,527 40,888
2076 4,750,309 40,618
2075 4,785,359 40,387
2074 4,819,691 40,161
2073 4,853,137 39,929
2072 4,885,727 39,720
2071 4,917,445 39,507
2070 4,948,313 39,292
2069 4,978,425 39,078
2068 5,007,604 38,878
2067 5,035,877 38,694
2066 5,063,521 38,525
2065 5,090,474 38,353
2064 5,116,546 38,190
2063 5,141,922 38,002
2062 5,166,260 37,867
2061 5,189,836 37,731
2060 5,212,549 37,615
2059 5,234,066 37,466
2058 5,254,528 37,359
2057 5,273,844 37,229
2056 5,292,013 37,111
2055 5,308,829 37,040
2054 5,324,305 36,926
2053 5,338,417 36,834
2052 5,350,974 36,743
2051 5,361,865 36,658
2050 5,371,197 36,577
2049 5,378,904 36,507
2048 5,385,081 36,456
2047 5,389,678 36,411
2046 5,392,713 36,389
2045 5,394,209 36,380
2044 5,394,124 36,379
2043 5,392,590 36,396
2042 5,389,628 36,404
2041 5,385,101 36,459
2040 5,379,344 36,517
2039 5,372,186 36,547
2038 5,363,617 36,591
2037 5,353,928 36,651
2036 5,343,027 36,718
2035 5,330,994 36,791
2034 5,317,895 36,862
2033 5,303,634 36,941
2032 5,288,416 37,042
2031 5,272,215 37,163
2030 5,255,064 37,287
2029 5,236,901 37,443
2028 5,217,724 37,617
2027 5,197,413 37,834
2026 5,176,096 38,053
2025 5,153,634 38,340
2024 5,129,910 38,631
2023 5,105,525 38,956
2022 5,081,765 38,931
2021 5,059,988 38,527
2020 5,034,320 38,050
2019 4,999,553 38,109
2018 4,957,818 38,154
2017 4,913,177 37,678
2016 4,866,998 37,276
2015 4,818,038 36,757
2014 4,767,119 36,128
2013 4,716,147 35,447
2012 4,663,934 34,711
2011 4,609,833 33,946
2010 4,555,962 33,163
2009 4,499,791 32,364
2008 4,440,056 31,836
2007 4,380,248 31,837
2006 4,321,340 32,057
2005 4,261,240 32,210
2004 4,200,078 32,307
2003 4,138,784 32,374
2002 4,075,705 32,422
2001 4,008,947 32,447
2000 3,937,739 32,455
1999 3,862,101 32,410
1998 3,782,838 32,267
1997 3,701,711 32,063
1996 3,619,013 31,837
1995 3,535,176 31,609
1994 3,451,122 31,375
1993 3,367,434 31,136
1992 3,284,258 30,887
1991 3,202,176 30,625
1990 3,121,706 30,358
1989 3,043,827 30,084
1988 2,968,103 29,781
1987 2,892,699 29,446
1986 2,817,216 29,093
1985 2,741,894 28,731
1984 2,667,595 28,356
1983 2,595,153 27,960
1982 2,524,806 27,561
1981 2,456,637 27,293
1980 2,390,633 27,122
1979 2,326,490 26,892
1978 2,264,510 26,605
1977 2,205,025 26,273
1976 2,147,774 25,895
1975 2,092,719 25,500
1974 2,039,643 25,235
1973 1,988,343 25,072
1972 1,938,248 24,862
1971 1,888,539 24,576
1970 1,838,949 24,229
1969 1,789,276 23,831
1968 1,739,731 23,437
1967 1,689,523 23,230
1966 1,638,116 23,131
1965 1,586,208 22,941
1964 1,533,960 22,686
1963 1,481,604 22,385
1962 1,429,445 22,078
1961 1,377,920 21,901
1960 1,327,496 21,808

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/monaco | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Costa Rica increased by 545,658 people (a 12.6% growth), while Monaco gained 5,219 people (a 16.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Costa Rica gained 314,864 people (a 6.47% growth), while Monaco's population increased by 777 people (a 2.08% growth).

Costa Rica was ranked 119th most populous country in 2006 and is 126th in 2026. Monaco was ranked 192nd in 2006 and ranked 191st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Costa Rica's population will grow by 3.65% to 5,371,197 people and will still be ranked 126th. The population of Monaco will decrease by 3.88% to 36,577 people and will still be ranked 191st.

Costa Rica is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 5.39M people compared to the peak of 47.2K people in 2100 for Monaco.

Population growth rate by year

Costa Rica
Factual

Projection
Monaco
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Costa Rica Monaco
2100 -1% 0.66%
2099 -0.99% 0.56%
2098 -0.99% 0.61%
2097 -0.99% 0.59%
2096 -0.99% 0.62%
2095 -0.99% 0.65%
2094 -0.99% 0.62%
2093 -0.98% 0.56%
2092 -0.98% 0.63%
2091 -0.97% 0.62%
2090 -0.96% 0.57%
2089 -0.95% 0.62%
2088 -0.95% 0.68%
2087 -0.93% 0.66%
2086 -0.92% 0.6%
2085 -0.91% 0.66%
2084 -0.89% 0.65%
2083 -0.87% 0.6%
2082 -0.86% 0.62%
2081 -0.84% 0.63%
2080 -0.82% 0.62%
2079 -0.8% 0.6%
2078 -0.78% 0.66%
2077 -0.75% 0.66%
2076 -0.73% 0.57%
2075 -0.71% 0.56%
2074 -0.69% 0.58%
2073 -0.67% 0.52%
2072 -0.65% 0.54%
2071 -0.62% 0.55%
2070 -0.6% 0.55%
2069 -0.58% 0.52%
2068 -0.56% 0.47%
2067 -0.55% 0.44%
2066 -0.53% 0.45%
2065 -0.51% 0.43%
2064 -0.49% 0.5%
2063 -0.47% 0.36%
2062 -0.45% 0.36%
2061 -0.44% 0.31%
2060 -0.41% 0.4%
2059 -0.39% 0.29%
2058 -0.37% 0.35%
2057 -0.34% 0.32%
2056 -0.32% 0.19%
2055 -0.29% 0.31%
2054 -0.26% 0.25%
2053 -0.23% 0.25%
2052 -0.2% 0.23%
2051 -0.17% 0.22%
2050 -0.14% 0.19%
2049 -0.11% 0.14%
2048 -0.09% 0.12%
2047 -0.06% 0.06%
2046 -0.03% 0.02%
2045 0.002% 0.003%
2044 0.03% -0.05%
2043 0.05% -0.02%
2042 0.08% -0.15%
2041 0.11% -0.16%
2040 0.13% -0.08%
2039 0.16% -0.12%
2038 0.18% -0.16%
2037 0.2% -0.18%
2036 0.23% -0.2%
2035 0.25% -0.19%
2034 0.27% -0.21%
2033 0.29% -0.27%
2032 0.31% -0.33%
2031 0.33% -0.33%
2030 0.35% -0.42%
2029 0.37% -0.46%
2028 0.39% -0.57%
2027 0.41% -0.58%
2026 0.44% -0.75%
2025 0.46% -0.75%
2024 0.48% -0.83%
2023 0.47% 0.06%
2022 0.43% 1.05%
2021 0.51% 1.25%
2020 0.7% -0.15%
2019 0.84% -0.12%
2018 0.91% 1.26%
2017 0.95% 1.08%
2016 1.02% 1.41%
2015 1.07% 1.74%
2014 1.08% 1.92%
2013 1.12% 2.12%
2012 1.17% 2.25%
2011 1.18% 2.36%
2010 1.25% 2.47%
2009 1.35% 1.66%
2008 1.37% -0.003%
2007 1.36% -0.69%
2006 1.41% -0.48%
2005 1.46% -0.3%
2004 1.48% -0.21%
2003 1.55% -0.15%
2002 1.67% -0.08%
2001 1.81% -0.02%
2000 1.96% 0.14%
1999 2.1% 0.44%
1998 2.19% 0.64%
1997 2.29% 0.71%
1996 2.37% 0.72%
1995 2.44% 0.75%
1994 2.49% 0.77%
1993 2.53% 0.81%
1992 2.56% 0.86%
1991 2.58% 0.88%
1990 2.56% 0.91%
1989 2.55% 1.02%
1988 2.61% 1.14%
1987 2.68% 1.21%
1986 2.75% 1.26%
1985 2.79% 1.32%
1984 2.79% 1.42%
1983 2.79% 1.45%
1982 2.77% 0.98%
1981 2.76% 0.63%
1980 2.76% 0.86%
1979 2.74% 1.08%
1978 2.7% 1.26%
1977 2.67% 1.46%
1976 2.63% 1.55%
1975 2.6% 1.05%
1974 2.58% 0.65%
1973 2.58% 0.84%
1972 2.63% 1.16%
1971 2.7% 1.43%
1970 2.78% 1.67%
1969 2.85% 1.68%
1968 2.97% 0.89%
1967 3.14% 0.43%
1966 3.27% 0.83%
1965 3.41% 1.12%
1964 3.53% 1.34%
1963 3.65% 1.39%
1962 3.74% 0.81%
1961 3.8% 0.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/monaco | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Costa Rica grew by 0.48%, while Monaco's population declined by 0.83%.

Live population counters

Costa Rica Monaco
Current population
5181862
38053
Population rank 126/197 191/197
Percent of world population 0.06% 0.0005%
One net population change
21.6 minutes
1.12 days
One birth every
10.1 minutes
23.9 hours
One death every
18.9 minutes
10.7 hours
Daily growth/decline +67 -1
Annual growth/decline +24,385 -325
Annual growth/decline rate +0.48% -0.83%
Population growth rate rank 138/197 192/197
One migration net change every
8.78 hours
3.66 days
Annual migration change +1,000 +100
Net migration rank 63/196 73/196
Foreign-born residents 628,404 27,106
Foreign-born residents rank 75/195 167/195
Foreign-born share of population 12.2% 70.2%
Foreign-born share rank 55/195 3/195

Natural population change vs migration

Costa Rica
Natural

Migration
Monaco
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Costa Rica Monaco
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 1,000 - 100
2024 - 967 - 110
2023 24,109 995 -449 88
2022 21,409 1,006 -576 995
2021 20,119 1,018 -605 999
2020 29,164 1,029 -445 999
2019 37,682 1,653 -473 -198
2018 42,469 1,673 -423 999
2017 43,471 1,671 -417 798
2016 45,565 1,649 -376 798
2015 49,077 1,617 -327 939
2014 49,559 1,589 -266 916
2013 49,227 1,579 -216 926
2012 52,036 1,587 -144 906
2011 52,884 1,695 -91 866
2010 50,803 2,357 -18 808
2009 55,757 3,432 23 785
2008 56,491 3,794 40 206
2007 55,244 4,080 24 -274
2006 54,177 4,321 25 -209
2005 57,139 4,567 26 -147
2004 55,769 4,856 31 -112
2003 56,743 5,216 14 -68
2002 58,388 5,812 26 -60
2001 62,199 7,119 52 -69
2000 64,268 8,826 36 -33
1999 64,922 13,253 25 64
1998 64,788 15,556 18 173
1997 64,954 16,954 6 212
1996 66,094 17,393 -6 229
1995 67,585 16,609 -14 246
1994 68,336 15,587 -22 262
1993 69,016 14,431 -29 276
1992 69,830 13,069 -33 293
1991 70,506 10,757 -35 299
1990 71,727 7,949 -26 289
1989 72,327 3,758 -2 285
1988 72,944 2,414 19 304
1987 73,188 2,267 30 315
1986 73,211 2,302 16 340
1985 72,776 2,357 -5 374
1984 71,062 2,402 -30 412
1983 68,972 2,449 -49 456
1982 66,826 2,453 -59 447
1981 64,632 2,431 -60 201
1980 62,561 2,387 -53 256
1979 60,984 2,349 -47 306
1978 58,327 2,296 -45 355
1977 56,122 2,228 -51 407
1976 54,019 2,129 -57 459
1975 51,979 1,992 -60 458
1974 50,349 1,839 -55 198
1973 48,943 1,468 -48 218
1972 48,417 1,366 -41 294
1971 48,341 1,296 -35 358
1970 48,398 1,137 -30 406
1969 48,790 1,017 -29 450
1968 48,361 939 -25 388
1967 50,193 926 -22 67
1966 50,755 930 -15 162
1965 51,196 932 -12 243
1964 51,435 934 -9 287
1963 51,403 938 -4 333
1962 51,046 934 5 283
1961 50,149 924 13 52
1960 48,857 910 20 103

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/monaco | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 96.3% of the population change in Costa Rica is from natural causes (a gain of 362,624 people) and 3.69% is from migration (a gain of 13,900 people). In Monaco 37.3% is from natural causes (a loss of 4,357 people) and 62.7% is from migration (a gain of 7,333 people).

As of 2024, 628,404 residents or 12.2% of the population were not native-born in Costa Rica, compared to 27,106 people or 70.2% in Monaco.

Biggest cities by population

Costa Rica
City Population
San Jose 335K
Limon 71.5K
Liberia 65.9K
Alajuela 44.4K
Puntarenas 41.5K
Cartago 22.8K
Heredia 16.7K
Tamarindo 7.13K
Santa Teresa 3K
Monaco
City Population
Monaco 38.4K
Monte Carlo 15.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/monaco | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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