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Population in Gabon compared to Senegal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Gabon was 2,538,952 in 2024 vs 18,501,984 people in Senegal in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gabon's population is 2,663,339 people compared to 19,491,599 in Senegal.

Population statistics:

  • Senegal's population is 7.32 times bigger than Gabon's.
  • Gabon is ranked the 141st most populous country in the world, while Senegal is the 68th.
  • The countries together account for 0.27% of the world: 0.03% for Gabon vs 0.24% for Senegal.
  • For the last 10 years, Gabon has had an average growth rate of +2.61% per year vs +2.76% in Senegal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Gabon has increased from 1.51M people to 2.66M (76.6% growth), while Senegal has grown from 11.5M to 19.5M (69.5% growth).

Gabon vs Senegal: population by year and forecast

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Senegal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gabon Senegal
2100 6,955,864 47,481,703
2099 6,912,052 47,309,204
2098 6,867,857 47,131,505
2097 6,822,087 46,942,831
2096 6,775,495 46,749,318
2095 6,727,815 46,548,519
2094 6,680,075 46,338,777
2093 6,631,425 46,124,372
2092 6,582,261 45,903,819
2091 6,532,342 45,676,277
2090 6,481,491 45,442,218
2089 6,429,956 45,197,486
2088 6,376,859 44,949,158
2087 6,323,194 44,692,601
2086 6,269,178 44,425,160
2085 6,215,121 44,150,556
2084 6,160,019 43,871,406
2083 6,103,820 43,579,072
2082 6,046,995 43,285,560
2081 5,989,415 42,984,866
2080 5,931,520 42,679,614
2079 5,873,052 42,366,808
2078 5,814,259 42,044,826
2077 5,754,857 41,716,837
2076 5,695,764 41,379,705
2075 5,636,043 41,030,232
2074 5,576,620 40,674,683
2073 5,516,502 40,312,726
2072 5,456,238 39,943,067
2071 5,395,666 39,568,028
2070 5,335,269 39,187,711
2069 5,274,817 38,795,322
2068 5,214,405 38,398,147
2067 5,153,427 37,996,983
2066 5,092,586 37,584,328
2065 5,031,764 37,167,637
2064 4,970,757 36,744,279
2063 4,909,630 36,318,015
2062 4,848,693 35,884,713
2061 4,787,706 35,448,776
2060 4,726,341 35,010,231
2059 4,664,287 34,571,669
2058 4,602,087 34,122,702
2057 4,540,068 33,673,448
2056 4,477,242 33,219,406
2055 4,414,477 32,765,741
2054 4,350,938 32,313,613
2053 4,287,630 31,859,051
2052 4,224,256 31,405,418
2051 4,160,459 30,949,633
2050 4,096,708 30,490,614
2049 4,032,976 30,032,811
2048 3,968,977 29,570,773
2047 3,904,724 29,111,688
2046 3,840,333 28,648,672
2045 3,775,786 28,187,838
2044 3,711,691 27,724,585
2043 3,647,956 27,260,926
2042 3,584,695 26,796,927
2041 3,521,560 26,332,270
2040 3,458,896 25,866,240
2039 3,397,011 25,398,425
2038 3,335,835 24,928,471
2037 3,275,298 24,457,649
2036 3,215,119 23,986,892
2035 3,155,791 23,515,497
2034 3,097,371 23,046,885
2033 3,039,514 22,578,286
2032 2,982,347 22,110,230
2031 2,925,690 21,643,047
2030 2,869,476 21,178,414
2029 2,813,855 20,719,234
2028 2,758,554 20,263,713
2027 2,703,425 19,814,138
2026 2,648,476 19,372,006
2025 2,593,715 18,934,809
2024 2,538,952 18,501,984
2023 2,484,789 18,077,573
2022 2,430,747 17,651,103
2021 2,376,722 17,220,867
2020 2,322,539 16,789,219
2019 2,267,706 16,352,922
2018 2,212,318 15,914,498
2017 2,156,900 15,475,002
2016 2,100,306 15,034,521
2015 2,040,989 14,593,331
2014 1,978,399 14,152,102
2013 1,913,059 13,710,849
2012 1,846,889 13,310,495
2011 1,781,985 12,958,897
2010 1,719,879 12,635,413
2009 1,661,556 12,337,389
2008 1,607,175 12,048,959
2007 1,556,237 11,770,344
2006 1,508,337 11,500,094
2005 1,463,495 11,235,472
2004 1,421,609 10,975,704
2003 1,382,350 10,721,176
2002 1,345,135 10,466,214
2001 1,309,589 10,212,942
2000 1,275,572 9,968,260
1999 1,243,016 9,730,887
1998 1,211,736 9,502,952
1997 1,181,439 9,283,495
1996 1,152,015 9,067,014
1995 1,123,213 8,848,101
1994 1,094,720 8,624,078
1993 1,066,405 8,396,288
1992 1,038,380 8,168,395
1991 1,010,818 7,943,085
1990 983,734 7,720,523
1989 957,138 7,502,207
1988 931,020 7,289,618
1987 905,479 7,081,530
1986 880,705 6,878,192
1985 856,726 6,683,287
1984 833,501 6,499,364
1983 811,005 6,324,504
1982 789,286 6,156,961
1981 768,385 5,997,160
1980 748,389 5,845,638
1979 729,375 5,702,895
1978 711,245 5,568,096
1977 693,984 5,439,549
1976 677,628 5,308,564
1975 662,197 5,170,810
1974 647,691 5,029,437
1973 633,995 4,885,181
1972 620,960 4,741,631
1971 608,348 4,601,864
1970 595,846 4,466,328
1969 583,276 4,334,974
1968 572,257 4,207,587
1967 563,108 4,083,870
1966 554,463 3,964,299
1965 546,308 3,849,788
1964 538,657 3,740,535
1963 531,452 3,635,876
1962 524,649 3,534,686
1961 518,266 3,436,375
1960 512,316 3,340,907

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/senegal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Gabon increased by 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth), while Senegal gained 3,534,427 people (a 30.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Gabon gained 563,033 people (a 26.8% growth), while Senegal's population increased by 4,457,078 people (a 29.6% growth).

Gabon was ranked 147th most populous country in 2006 and is 141st in 2026. Senegal was ranked 72nd in 2006 and ranked 68th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Gabon's population will grow by 53.8% to 4,096,708 people with a rank change from 141st to 133rd. The population of Senegal will increase by 56.4% to 30,490,614 people and rank change from 68th to 63rd.

Gabon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.96M people compared to the peak of 47.5M people in 2100 for Senegal.

Population growth rate by year

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Senegal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gabon Senegal
2100 0.63% 0.36%
2099 0.64% 0.38%
2098 0.67% 0.4%
2097 0.69% 0.41%
2096 0.71% 0.43%
2095 0.71% 0.45%
2094 0.73% 0.46%
2093 0.75% 0.48%
2092 0.76% 0.5%
2091 0.78% 0.52%
2090 0.8% 0.54%
2089 0.83% 0.55%
2088 0.85% 0.57%
2087 0.86% 0.6%
2086 0.87% 0.62%
2085 0.89% 0.64%
2084 0.92% 0.67%
2083 0.94% 0.68%
2082 0.96% 0.7%
2081 0.98% 0.72%
2080 1% 0.74%
2079 1.01% 0.77%
2078 1.03% 0.79%
2077 1.04% 0.81%
2076 1.06% 0.85%
2075 1.07% 0.87%
2074 1.09% 0.9%
2073 1.1% 0.93%
2072 1.12% 0.95%
2071 1.13% 0.97%
2070 1.15% 1.01%
2069 1.16% 1.03%
2068 1.18% 1.06%
2067 1.19% 1.1%
2066 1.21% 1.12%
2065 1.23% 1.15%
2064 1.25% 1.17%
2063 1.26% 1.21%
2062 1.27% 1.23%
2061 1.3% 1.25%
2060 1.33% 1.27%
2059 1.35% 1.32%
2058 1.37% 1.33%
2057 1.4% 1.37%
2056 1.42% 1.38%
2055 1.46% 1.4%
2054 1.48% 1.43%
2053 1.5% 1.44%
2052 1.53% 1.47%
2051 1.56% 1.51%
2050 1.58% 1.52%
2049 1.61% 1.56%
2048 1.65% 1.58%
2047 1.68% 1.62%
2046 1.71% 1.63%
2045 1.73% 1.67%
2044 1.75% 1.7%
2043 1.76% 1.73%
2042 1.79% 1.76%
2041 1.81% 1.8%
2040 1.82% 1.84%
2039 1.83% 1.89%
2038 1.85% 1.93%
2037 1.87% 1.96%
2036 1.88% 2%
2035 1.89% 2.03%
2034 1.9% 2.08%
2033 1.92% 2.12%
2032 1.94% 2.16%
2031 1.96% 2.19%
2030 1.98% 2.22%
2029 2% 2.25%
2028 2.04% 2.27%
2027 2.07% 2.28%
2026 2.11% 2.31%
2025 2.16% 2.34%
2024 2.18% 2.35%
2023 2.22% 2.42%
2022 2.27% 2.5%
2021 2.33% 2.57%
2020 2.42% 2.67%
2019 2.5% 2.75%
2018 2.57% 2.84%
2017 2.69% 2.93%
2016 2.91% 3.02%
2015 3.16% 3.12%
2014 3.42% 3.22%
2013 3.58% 3.01%
2012 3.64% 2.71%
2011 3.61% 2.56%
2010 3.51% 2.42%
2009 3.38% 2.39%
2008 3.27% 2.37%
2007 3.18% 2.35%
2006 3.06% 2.36%
2005 2.95% 2.37%
2004 2.84% 2.37%
2003 2.77% 2.44%
2002 2.71% 2.48%
2001 2.67% 2.45%
2000 2.62% 2.44%
1999 2.58% 2.4%
1998 2.56% 2.36%
1997 2.55% 2.39%
1996 2.56% 2.47%
1995 2.6% 2.6%
1994 2.66% 2.71%
1993 2.7% 2.79%
1992 2.73% 2.84%
1991 2.75% 2.88%
1990 2.78% 2.91%
1989 2.81% 2.92%
1988 2.82% 2.94%
1987 2.81% 2.96%
1986 2.8% 2.92%
1985 2.79% 2.83%
1984 2.77% 2.76%
1983 2.75% 2.72%
1982 2.72% 2.66%
1981 2.67% 2.59%
1980 2.61% 2.5%
1979 2.55% 2.42%
1978 2.49% 2.36%
1977 2.41% 2.47%
1976 2.33% 2.66%
1975 2.24% 2.81%
1974 2.16% 2.95%
1973 2.1% 3.03%
1972 2.07% 3.04%
1971 2.1% 3.03%
1970 2.16% 3.03%
1969 1.93% 3.03%
1968 1.62% 3.03%
1967 1.56% 3.02%
1966 1.49% 2.97%
1965 1.42% 2.92%
1964 1.36% 2.88%
1963 1.3% 2.86%
1962 1.23% 2.86%
1961 1.16% 2.86%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/senegal | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Gabon grew by 2.18%, while Senegal's population grew by 2.35%.

Live population counters

Gabon Senegal
Current population
2663339
19491599
Population rank 141/197 68/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.24%
One net population change
9.7 minutes
1.24 minutes
One birth every
7.65 minutes
59.3 seconds
One death every
33.7 minutes
5.21 minutes
Daily growth/decline +148 +1,163
Annual growth/decline +54,163 +424,411
Annual growth/decline rate +2.18% +2.35%
Population growth rate rank 44/197 35/197
One migration net change every
7.87 hours
41.7 minutes
Annual migration change +1,116 -12,636
Net migration rank 62/196 138/196
Foreign-born residents 449,746 281,867
Foreign-born residents rank 84/195 100/195
Foreign-born share of population 17.7% 1.5%
Foreign-born share rank 34/195 146/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gabon
Natural

Migration
Senegal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gabon Senegal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 1,116 - -12,636
2024 - 1,105 - -10,307
2023 53,167 987 431,006 -9,999
2022 52,944 987 415,507 16,425
2021 52,611 1,503 403,019 25,519
2020 52,745 1,506 400,910 33,848
2019 53,185 2,233 399,436 38,386
2018 52,476 2,886 405,454 33,567
2017 51,455 4,013 410,366 29,605
2016 50,321 7,398 411,480 29,498
2015 48,876 12,041 407,008 34,387
2014 47,704 16,565 405,019 36,030
2013 46,829 19,587 406,582 34,878
2012 45,941 19,973 402,243 -42,978
2011 44,922 18,967 387,290 -43,350
2010 43,061 17,274 372,934 -69,888
2009 41,037 15,277 362,238 -69,239
2008 39,002 13,441 351,661 -67,812
2007 37,394 12,045 339,963 -66,580
2006 35,984 10,382 331,364 -64,254
2005 34,766 8,555 323,908 -61,781
2004 33,615 6,830 317,286 -59,879
2003 32,633 5,434 308,856 -57,213
2002 31,777 4,582 298,842 -40,554
2001 30,941 3,801 289,690 -41,422
2000 30,210 3,086 283,946 -42,854
1999 29,330 2,480 277,944 -44,284
1998 28,697 2,055 267,404 -45,189
1997 28,053 1,786 261,200 -44,506
1996 27,450 1,555 255,418 -39,162
1995 27,290 1,314 252,552 -31,001
1994 27,271 1,110 249,115 -22,633
1993 27,235 1,009 245,742 -16,649
1992 26,810 990 241,482 -14,796
1991 26,334 990 237,713 -13,783
1990 25,858 990 234,155 -12,959
1989 25,359 990 227,797 -12,362
1988 24,888 990 221,772 -12,036
1987 24,212 990 218,522 -12,086
1986 23,362 990 212,887 -12,655
1985 22,617 990 208,218 -18,644
1984 21,851 990 203,125 -24,858
1983 21,162 990 197,673 -26,222
1982 20,292 990 191,309 -27,672
1981 19,528 990 185,917 -29,959
1980 18,503 990 179,707 -32,616
1979 17,553 990 173,425 -35,022
1978 16,714 990 167,744 -36,559
1977 15,842 972 161,636 -35,731
1976 14,998 899 154,776 -18,716
1975 14,162 792 147,311 -7,870
1974 13,381 680 139,974 3,347
1973 12,731 608 133,834 11,382
1972 12,095 639 128,024 13,852
1971 11,357 1,130 122,511 15,131
1970 10,635 1,882 117,264 16,168
1969 9,969 2,650 112,393 16,887
1968 9,417 0 108,240 17,264
1967 8,883 0 104,824 17,107
1966 8,410 0 101,359 15,849
1965 7,902 0 97,912 13,913
1964 7,402 0 94,797 11,892
1963 7,001 0 92,264 10,371
1962 6,609 0 89,937 9,809
1961 6,161 0 87,322 9,549
1960 5,732 0 84,735 9,337

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/senegal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 91.1% of the population change in Gabon is from natural causes (a gain of 515,484 people) and 8.86% is from migration (a gain of 50,119 people). In Senegal 93.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 4,089,205 people) and 6.13% is from migration (a gain of 267,266 people).

As of 2024, 449,746 residents or 17.7% of the population were not native-born in Gabon, compared to 281,867 people or 1.5% in Senegal.

Biggest cities by population

Gabon
City Population
Libreville 899K
Port-Gentil 155K
Senegal
City Population
Dakar 1.44M
Thies 391K
Rufisque 295K
Saint-Louis 259K
Ziguinchor 205K
Kaolack 172K
Louga 113K
Kolda 62.3K
Fatick 39.4K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/senegal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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