The latest officially reported population of Gabon was 2,593,130 in 2025 vs 36,973,555 people in Saudi Arabia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gabon's population is 2,676,097 people compared to 37,955,120 in Saudi Arabia.
Population statistics:
- Saudi Arabia's population is 14.2 times bigger than Gabon's.
- Gabon is ranked the 141st most populous country in the world, while Saudi Arabia is the 43rd.
- The countries together account for 0.49% of the world: 0.03% for Gabon vs 0.46% for Saudi Arabia.
- For the last 10 years, Gabon has had an average growth rate of +2.49% per year vs +2.5% in Saudi Arabia.
- Since 2006, the population of Gabon has increased from 1.51M people to 2.68M (77.4% growth), while Saudi Arabia has grown from 21.5M to 38M (76.9% growth).
Gabon vs Saudi Arabia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Gabon
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2100 | 6,954,294 | 76,380,382 |
| 2099 | 6,910,493 | 75,896,692 |
| 2098 | 6,866,307 | 75,410,485 |
| 2097 | 6,820,547 | 74,922,342 |
| 2096 | 6,773,966 | 74,431,436 |
| 2095 | 6,726,296 | 73,939,761 |
| 2094 | 6,678,568 | 73,447,628 |
| 2093 | 6,629,929 | 72,954,272 |
| 2092 | 6,580,775 | 72,460,372 |
| 2091 | 6,530,868 | 71,966,760 |
| 2090 | 6,480,029 | 71,474,363 |
| 2089 | 6,428,505 | 70,984,330 |
| 2088 | 6,375,420 | 70,494,851 |
| 2087 | 6,321,768 | 70,006,368 |
| 2086 | 6,267,763 | 69,519,641 |
| 2085 | 6,213,719 | 69,035,093 |
| 2084 | 6,158,629 | 68,551,533 |
| 2083 | 6,102,442 | 68,068,933 |
| 2082 | 6,045,631 | 67,587,034 |
| 2081 | 5,988,064 | 67,105,252 |
| 2080 | 5,930,182 | 66,624,751 |
| 2079 | 5,871,726 | 66,144,495 |
| 2078 | 5,812,947 | 65,664,508 |
| 2077 | 5,753,559 | 65,183,768 |
| 2076 | 5,694,479 | 64,701,603 |
| 2075 | 5,634,771 | 64,217,651 |
| 2074 | 5,575,361 | 63,731,809 |
| 2073 | 5,515,257 | 63,243,084 |
| 2072 | 5,455,007 | 62,750,764 |
| 2071 | 5,394,448 | 62,255,408 |
| 2070 | 5,334,065 | 61,756,796 |
| 2069 | 5,273,626 | 61,253,878 |
| 2068 | 5,213,228 | 60,746,216 |
| 2067 | 5,152,264 | 60,235,232 |
| 2066 | 5,091,437 | 59,720,954 |
| 2065 | 5,030,629 | 59,203,814 |
| 2064 | 4,969,636 | 58,684,254 |
| 2063 | 4,908,522 | 58,161,702 |
| 2062 | 4,847,599 | 57,637,152 |
| 2061 | 4,786,626 | 57,109,207 |
| 2060 | 4,725,275 | 56,579,736 |
| 2059 | 4,663,235 | 56,047,666 |
| 2058 | 4,601,048 | 55,513,281 |
| 2057 | 4,539,043 | 54,978,393 |
| 2056 | 4,476,231 | 54,441,706 |
| 2055 | 4,413,481 | 53,904,081 |
| 2054 | 4,349,956 | 53,364,635 |
| 2053 | 4,286,663 | 52,823,422 |
| 2052 | 4,223,303 | 52,280,914 |
| 2051 | 4,159,520 | 51,737,228 |
| 2050 | 4,095,784 | 51,192,924 |
| 2049 | 4,032,066 | 50,647,663 |
| 2048 | 3,968,081 | 50,100,576 |
| 2047 | 3,903,843 | 49,552,613 |
| 2046 | 3,839,466 | 49,002,774 |
| 2045 | 3,774,934 | 48,451,215 |
| 2044 | 3,710,854 | 47,898,754 |
| 2043 | 3,647,133 | 47,346,122 |
| 2042 | 3,583,886 | 46,792,504 |
| 2041 | 3,520,765 | 46,237,820 |
| 2040 | 3,458,116 | 45,682,139 |
| 2039 | 3,396,244 | 45,126,407 |
| 2038 | 3,335,082 | 44,569,427 |
| 2037 | 3,274,559 | 44,012,415 |
| 2036 | 3,214,394 | 43,454,985 |
| 2035 | 3,155,079 | 42,897,909 |
| 2034 | 3,096,672 | 42,342,044 |
| 2033 | 3,038,828 | 41,787,423 |
| 2032 | 2,981,674 | 41,233,964 |
| 2031 | 2,925,030 | 40,680,599 |
| 2030 | 2,868,829 | 40,128,273 |
| 2029 | 2,813,220 | 39,530,306 |
| 2028 | 2,757,931 | 38,906,191 |
| 2027 | 2,702,815 | 38,267,271 |
| 2026 | 2,647,878 | 37,625,434 |
| 2025 | 2,593,130 | 36,973,555 |
| 2024 | 2,538,952 | 35,300,280 |
| 2023 | 2,484,789 | 33,702,731 |
| 2022 | 2,430,747 | 32,175,224 |
| 2021 | 2,376,722 | 30,784,383 |
| 2020 | 2,322,539 | 31,552,510 |
| 2019 | 2,267,706 | 30,063,799 |
| 2018 | 2,212,318 | 30,196,281 |
| 2017 | 2,156,900 | 30,977,355 |
| 2016 | 2,100,306 | 30,954,198 |
| 2015 | 2,040,989 | 29,816,382 |
| 2014 | 1,978,399 | 28,309,273 |
| 2013 | 1,913,059 | 27,624,004 |
| 2012 | 1,846,889 | 26,168,861 |
| 2011 | 1,781,985 | 25,091,867 |
| 2010 | 1,719,879 | 23,978,487 |
| 2009 | 1,661,556 | 24,217,654 |
| 2008 | 1,607,175 | 23,287,877 |
| 2007 | 1,556,237 | 22,368,313 |
| 2006 | 1,508,337 | 21,459,144 |
| 2005 | 1,463,495 | 20,559,890 |
| 2004 | 1,421,609 | 19,669,480 |
| 2003 | 1,382,350 | 18,786,767 |
| 2002 | 1,345,135 | 17,910,910 |
| 2001 | 1,309,589 | 17,041,397 |
| 2000 | 1,275,572 | 16,177,722 |
| 1999 | 1,243,016 | 15,472,075 |
| 1998 | 1,211,736 | 14,922,185 |
| 1997 | 1,181,439 | 14,374,943 |
| 1996 | 1,152,015 | 13,831,009 |
| 1995 | 1,123,213 | 13,289,245 |
| 1994 | 1,094,720 | 12,750,040 |
| 1993 | 1,066,405 | 12,215,862 |
| 1992 | 1,038,380 | 11,686,676 |
| 1991 | 1,010,818 | 11,160,744 |
| 1990 | 983,734 | 10,640,691 |
| 1989 | 957,138 | 10,128,394 |
| 1988 | 931,020 | 9,629,165 |
| 1987 | 905,479 | 9,130,194 |
| 1986 | 880,705 | 8,628,639 |
| 1985 | 856,726 | 8,151,779 |
| 1984 | 833,501 | 7,697,307 |
| 1983 | 811,005 | 7,252,941 |
| 1982 | 789,286 | 6,824,486 |
| 1981 | 768,385 | 6,420,551 |
| 1980 | 748,389 | 6,047,997 |
| 1979 | 729,375 | 5,703,698 |
| 1978 | 711,245 | 5,381,902 |
| 1977 | 693,984 | 5,083,048 |
| 1976 | 677,628 | 4,807,933 |
| 1975 | 662,197 | 4,556,287 |
| 1974 | 647,691 | 4,323,632 |
| 1973 | 633,995 | 4,106,344 |
| 1972 | 620,960 | 3,905,722 |
| 1971 | 608,348 | 3,724,031 |
| 1970 | 595,846 | 3,562,470 |
| 1969 | 583,276 | 3,417,114 |
| 1968 | 572,257 | 3,282,711 |
| 1967 | 563,108 | 3,157,242 |
| 1966 | 554,463 | 3,039,887 |
| 1965 | 546,308 | 2,928,771 |
| 1964 | 538,657 | 2,821,968 |
| 1963 | 531,452 | 2,719,341 |
| 1962 | 524,649 | 2,620,910 |
| 1961 | 518,266 | 2,526,347 |
| 1960 | 512,316 | 2,435,403 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/gabon/saudi-arabia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Gabon increased by 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth), while Saudi Arabia gained 9,495,054 people (a 44.2% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Gabon gained 575,791 people (a 27.4% growth), while Saudi Arabia's population increased by 7,000,922 people (a 22.6% growth).
Gabon was ranked 147th most populous country in 2006 and is 141st in 2026. Saudi Arabia was ranked 50th in 2006 and ranked 43rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Gabon's population will grow by 53.1% to 4,095,784 people with a rank change from 141st to 133rd. The population of Saudi Arabia will increase by 34.9% to 51,192,924 people and rank change from 43rd to 42nd.
Gabon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.95M people compared to the peak of 76.4M people in 2100 for Saudi Arabia.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gabon
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2100 | 0.63% | 0.64% |
| 2099 | 0.64% | 0.64% |
| 2098 | 0.67% | 0.65% |
| 2097 | 0.69% | 0.66% |
| 2096 | 0.71% | 0.66% |
| 2095 | 0.71% | 0.67% |
| 2094 | 0.73% | 0.68% |
| 2093 | 0.75% | 0.68% |
| 2092 | 0.76% | 0.69% |
| 2091 | 0.78% | 0.69% |
| 2090 | 0.8% | 0.69% |
| 2089 | 0.83% | 0.69% |
| 2088 | 0.85% | 0.7% |
| 2087 | 0.86% | 0.7% |
| 2086 | 0.87% | 0.7% |
| 2085 | 0.89% | 0.71% |
| 2084 | 0.92% | 0.71% |
| 2083 | 0.94% | 0.71% |
| 2082 | 0.96% | 0.72% |
| 2081 | 0.98% | 0.72% |
| 2080 | 1% | 0.73% |
| 2079 | 1.01% | 0.73% |
| 2078 | 1.03% | 0.74% |
| 2077 | 1.04% | 0.75% |
| 2076 | 1.06% | 0.75% |
| 2075 | 1.07% | 0.76% |
| 2074 | 1.09% | 0.77% |
| 2073 | 1.1% | 0.78% |
| 2072 | 1.12% | 0.8% |
| 2071 | 1.13% | 0.81% |
| 2070 | 1.15% | 0.82% |
| 2069 | 1.16% | 0.84% |
| 2068 | 1.18% | 0.85% |
| 2067 | 1.19% | 0.86% |
| 2066 | 1.21% | 0.87% |
| 2065 | 1.23% | 0.89% |
| 2064 | 1.25% | 0.9% |
| 2063 | 1.26% | 0.91% |
| 2062 | 1.27% | 0.92% |
| 2061 | 1.3% | 0.94% |
| 2060 | 1.33% | 0.95% |
| 2059 | 1.35% | 0.96% |
| 2058 | 1.37% | 0.97% |
| 2057 | 1.4% | 0.99% |
| 2056 | 1.42% | 1% |
| 2055 | 1.46% | 1.01% |
| 2054 | 1.48% | 1.02% |
| 2053 | 1.5% | 1.04% |
| 2052 | 1.53% | 1.05% |
| 2051 | 1.56% | 1.06% |
| 2050 | 1.58% | 1.08% |
| 2049 | 1.61% | 1.09% |
| 2048 | 1.65% | 1.11% |
| 2047 | 1.68% | 1.12% |
| 2046 | 1.71% | 1.14% |
| 2045 | 1.73% | 1.15% |
| 2044 | 1.75% | 1.17% |
| 2043 | 1.76% | 1.18% |
| 2042 | 1.79% | 1.2% |
| 2041 | 1.81% | 1.22% |
| 2040 | 1.82% | 1.23% |
| 2039 | 1.83% | 1.25% |
| 2038 | 1.85% | 1.27% |
| 2037 | 1.87% | 1.28% |
| 2036 | 1.88% | 1.3% |
| 2035 | 1.89% | 1.31% |
| 2034 | 1.9% | 1.33% |
| 2033 | 1.92% | 1.34% |
| 2032 | 1.94% | 1.36% |
| 2031 | 1.96% | 1.38% |
| 2030 | 1.98% | 1.51% |
| 2029 | 2% | 1.6% |
| 2028 | 2.04% | 1.67% |
| 2027 | 2.07% | 1.71% |
| 2026 | 2.11% | 1.76% |
| 2025 | 2.13% | 4.74% |
| 2024 | 2.18% | 4.74% |
| 2023 | 2.22% | 4.75% |
| 2022 | 2.27% | 4.52% |
| 2021 | 2.33% | -2.43% |
| 2020 | 2.42% | 4.95% |
| 2019 | 2.5% | -0.44% |
| 2018 | 2.57% | -2.52% |
| 2017 | 2.69% | 0.07% |
| 2016 | 2.91% | 3.82% |
| 2015 | 3.16% | 5.32% |
| 2014 | 3.42% | 2.48% |
| 2013 | 3.58% | 5.56% |
| 2012 | 3.64% | 4.29% |
| 2011 | 3.61% | 4.64% |
| 2010 | 3.51% | -0.99% |
| 2009 | 3.38% | 3.99% |
| 2008 | 3.27% | 4.11% |
| 2007 | 3.18% | 4.24% |
| 2006 | 3.06% | 4.37% |
| 2005 | 2.95% | 4.53% |
| 2004 | 2.84% | 4.7% |
| 2003 | 2.77% | 4.89% |
| 2002 | 2.71% | 5.1% |
| 2001 | 2.67% | 5.34% |
| 2000 | 2.62% | 4.56% |
| 1999 | 2.58% | 3.69% |
| 1998 | 2.56% | 3.81% |
| 1997 | 2.55% | 3.93% |
| 1996 | 2.56% | 4.08% |
| 1995 | 2.6% | 4.23% |
| 1994 | 2.66% | 4.37% |
| 1993 | 2.7% | 4.53% |
| 1992 | 2.73% | 4.71% |
| 1991 | 2.75% | 4.89% |
| 1990 | 2.78% | 5.06% |
| 1989 | 2.81% | 5.18% |
| 1988 | 2.82% | 5.47% |
| 1987 | 2.81% | 5.81% |
| 1986 | 2.8% | 5.85% |
| 1985 | 2.79% | 5.9% |
| 1984 | 2.77% | 6.13% |
| 1983 | 2.75% | 6.28% |
| 1982 | 2.72% | 6.29% |
| 1981 | 2.67% | 6.16% |
| 1980 | 2.61% | 6.04% |
| 1979 | 2.55% | 5.98% |
| 1978 | 2.49% | 5.88% |
| 1977 | 2.41% | 5.72% |
| 1976 | 2.33% | 5.52% |
| 1975 | 2.24% | 5.38% |
| 1974 | 2.16% | 5.29% |
| 1973 | 2.1% | 5.14% |
| 1972 | 2.07% | 4.88% |
| 1971 | 2.1% | 4.54% |
| 1970 | 2.16% | 4.25% |
| 1969 | 1.93% | 4.09% |
| 1968 | 1.62% | 3.97% |
| 1967 | 1.56% | 3.86% |
| 1966 | 1.49% | 3.79% |
| 1965 | 1.42% | 3.78% |
| 1964 | 1.36% | 3.77% |
| 1963 | 1.3% | 3.76% |
| 1962 | 1.23% | 3.74% |
| 1961 | 1.16% | 3.73% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/gabon/saudi-arabia | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Gabon grew by 2.13%, while Saudi Arabia's population grew by 4.74%.
Live population counters
|
Gabon
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
2676097
|
37955120
|
| Population rank | 141/197 | 43/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.03% | 0.46% |
| One net population change |
9.73 minutes
|
18.9 seconds
|
| One birth every |
7.63 minutes
|
54.2 seconds
|
| One death every |
33.3 minutes
|
6.37 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +148 | +4,584 |
| Annual growth/decline | +54,178 | +1,673,275 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.13% | +4.74% |
| Population growth rate rank | 42/197 | 2/197 |
| One migration net change every |
7.87 hours
|
4.4 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +1,116 | +119,738 |
| Net migration rank | 62/196 | 13/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 449,746 | 13,683,841 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 84/195 | 3/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 17.7% | 40.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 34/195 | 14/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gabon
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 1,116 | - | 119,738 |
| 2024 | 53,067 | 1,105 | 499,782 | 122,170 |
| 2023 | 53,167 | 987 | 474,366 | 325,691 |
| 2022 | 52,944 | 987 | 406,920 | 977,072 |
| 2021 | 52,611 | 1,503 | 409,032 | -106,287 |
| 2020 | 52,745 | 1,506 | 447,036 | -74,725 |
| 2019 | 53,185 | 2,233 | 474,407 | 191,582 |
| 2018 | 52,476 | 2,886 | 528,767 | -988,751 |
| 2017 | 51,455 | 4,013 | 546,751 | -920,812 |
| 2016 | 50,321 | 7,398 | 537,829 | -26,997 |
| 2015 | 48,876 | 12,041 | 511,023 | 465,292 |
| 2014 | 47,704 | 16,565 | 493,431 | 469,144 |
| 2013 | 46,829 | 19,587 | 475,299 | 485,794 |
| 2012 | 45,941 | 19,973 | 465,649 | 479,206 |
| 2011 | 44,922 | 18,967 | 443,675 | 491,253 |
| 2010 | 43,061 | 17,274 | 418,641 | 504,955 |
| 2009 | 41,037 | 15,277 | 438,557 | 496,229 |
| 2008 | 39,002 | 13,441 | 433,457 | 491,337 |
| 2007 | 37,394 | 12,045 | 425,199 | 489,136 |
| 2006 | 35,984 | 10,382 | 399,333 | 504,661 |
| 2005 | 34,766 | 8,555 | 375,938 | 518,565 |
| 2004 | 33,615 | 6,830 | 362,843 | 523,472 |
| 2003 | 32,633 | 5,434 | 364,520 | 514,606 |
| 2002 | 31,777 | 4,582 | 372,099 | 500,508 |
| 2001 | 30,941 | 3,801 | 382,153 | 484,252 |
| 2000 | 30,210 | 3,086 | 392,407 | 468,515 |
| 1999 | 29,330 | 2,480 | 390,112 | 160,263 |
| 1998 | 28,697 | 2,055 | 389,499 | 159,898 |
| 1997 | 28,053 | 1,786 | 385,033 | 160,066 |
| 1996 | 27,450 | 1,555 | 382,248 | 160,532 |
| 1995 | 27,290 | 1,314 | 380,231 | 160,512 |
| 1994 | 27,271 | 1,110 | 377,351 | 160,306 |
| 1993 | 27,235 | 1,009 | 372,621 | 158,074 |
| 1992 | 26,810 | 990 | 366,763 | 160,908 |
| 1991 | 26,334 | 990 | 361,329 | 162,857 |
| 1990 | 25,858 | 990 | 355,495 | 160,416 |
| 1989 | 25,359 | 990 | 349,399 | 159,273 |
| 1988 | 24,888 | 990 | 342,865 | 146,918 |
| 1987 | 24,212 | 990 | 333,088 | 175,075 |
| 1986 | 23,362 | 990 | 322,340 | 172,606 |
| 1985 | 22,617 | 990 | 310,558 | 148,208 |
| 1984 | 21,851 | 990 | 296,615 | 153,562 |
| 1983 | 21,162 | 990 | 280,616 | 157,930 |
| 1982 | 20,292 | 990 | 264,831 | 153,528 |
| 1981 | 19,528 | 990 | 249,156 | 140,355 |
| 1980 | 18,503 | 990 | 234,372 | 121,220 |
| 1979 | 17,553 | 990 | 220,186 | 112,826 |
| 1978 | 16,714 | 990 | 205,331 | 105,263 |
| 1977 | 15,842 | 972 | 191,103 | 96,015 |
| 1976 | 14,998 | 899 | 178,024 | 85,083 |
| 1975 | 14,162 | 792 | 166,223 | 73,960 |
| 1974 | 13,381 | 680 | 155,478 | 69,653 |
| 1973 | 12,731 | 608 | 145,450 | 63,995 |
| 1972 | 12,095 | 639 | 136,360 | 55,439 |
| 1971 | 11,357 | 1,130 | 127,600 | 43,989 |
| 1970 | 10,635 | 1,882 | 120,440 | 31,097 |
| 1969 | 9,969 | 2,650 | 113,859 | 25,312 |
| 1968 | 9,417 | 0 | 108,281 | 21,366 |
| 1967 | 8,883 | 0 | 103,343 | 17,947 |
| 1966 | 8,410 | 0 | 98,361 | 15,054 |
| 1965 | 7,902 | 0 | 93,820 | 15,000 |
| 1964 | 7,402 | 0 | 89,776 | 15,000 |
| 1963 | 7,001 | 0 | 85,480 | 15,000 |
| 1962 | 6,609 | 0 | 81,393 | 15,000 |
| 1961 | 6,161 | 0 | 77,743 | 15,000 |
| 1960 | 5,732 | 0 | 74,143 | 15,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/gabon/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 93.8% of the population change in Gabon is from natural causes (a gain of 520,847 people) and 6.24% is from migration (a gain of 34,659 people). In Saudi Arabia 99.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 4,835,913 people) and 0.73% is from migration (a loss of 35,765 people).
As of 2024, 449,746 residents or 17.7% of the population were not native-born in Gabon, compared to 13,683,841 people or 40.3% in Saudi Arabia.
Biggest cities by population
|
Gabon
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Libreville | 899K |
| Port-Gentil | 155K |
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Riyadh | 7.01M |
| Jeddah | 4.7M |
| Mecca | 2.43M |
| Medina | 1.41M |
| Dammam | 903K |
| Tabuk | 886K |
| Qatif | 625K |
| Jubail | 379K |
| Ha'il | 311K |
| Yanbu | 299K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Gabon and Saudi Arabia
|
Gabon
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 68.9 years | 79.4 years |
| Average age | 26.3 years | 30.3 years |
| Median age | 22.6 years | 30.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.7:49.3 | 60.4:39.6 |
| Fertility rate | 3.59 births per woman | 2.31 births per woman |
| Population density | 26.6 ppl/mi² | 45.3 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/gabon/saudi-arabia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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