The latest officially reported population of Gabon was 2,538,952 in 2024 vs 35,300,280 people in Saudi Arabia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gabon's population is 2,663,339 people compared to 36,734,925 in Saudi Arabia.
Population statistics:
- Saudi Arabia's population is 13.8 times bigger than Gabon's.
- Gabon is ranked the 141st most populous country in the world, while Saudi Arabia is the 44th.
- The countries together account for 0.48% of the world: 0.03% for Gabon vs 0.44% for Saudi Arabia.
- For the last 10 years, Gabon has had an average growth rate of +2.61% per year vs +2.3% in Saudi Arabia.
- Since 2006, the population of Gabon has increased from 1.51M people to 2.66M (76.6% growth), while Saudi Arabia has grown from 21.5M to 36.7M (71.2% growth).
Gabon vs Saudi Arabia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Gabon
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2100 | 6,955,864 | 74,230,118 |
| 2099 | 6,912,052 | 73,760,045 |
| 2098 | 6,867,857 | 73,287,526 |
| 2097 | 6,822,087 | 72,813,125 |
| 2096 | 6,775,495 | 72,336,039 |
| 2095 | 6,727,815 | 71,858,206 |
| 2094 | 6,680,075 | 71,379,928 |
| 2093 | 6,631,425 | 70,900,460 |
| 2092 | 6,582,261 | 70,420,464 |
| 2091 | 6,532,342 | 69,940,749 |
| 2090 | 6,481,491 | 69,462,214 |
| 2089 | 6,429,956 | 68,985,976 |
| 2088 | 6,376,859 | 68,510,277 |
| 2087 | 6,323,194 | 68,035,545 |
| 2086 | 6,269,178 | 67,562,521 |
| 2085 | 6,215,121 | 67,091,615 |
| 2084 | 6,160,019 | 66,621,667 |
| 2083 | 6,103,820 | 66,152,653 |
| 2082 | 6,046,995 | 65,684,321 |
| 2081 | 5,989,415 | 65,216,102 |
| 2080 | 5,931,520 | 64,749,128 |
| 2079 | 5,873,052 | 64,282,393 |
| 2078 | 5,814,259 | 63,815,918 |
| 2077 | 5,754,857 | 63,348,712 |
| 2076 | 5,695,764 | 62,880,120 |
| 2075 | 5,636,043 | 62,409,793 |
| 2074 | 5,576,620 | 61,937,628 |
| 2073 | 5,516,502 | 61,462,662 |
| 2072 | 5,456,238 | 60,984,202 |
| 2071 | 5,395,666 | 60,502,791 |
| 2070 | 5,335,269 | 60,018,216 |
| 2069 | 5,274,817 | 59,529,456 |
| 2068 | 5,214,405 | 59,036,086 |
| 2067 | 5,153,427 | 58,539,487 |
| 2066 | 5,092,586 | 58,039,687 |
| 2065 | 5,031,764 | 57,537,106 |
| 2064 | 4,970,757 | 57,032,172 |
| 2063 | 4,909,630 | 56,524,331 |
| 2062 | 4,848,693 | 56,014,549 |
| 2061 | 4,787,706 | 55,501,467 |
| 2060 | 4,726,341 | 54,986,901 |
| 2059 | 4,664,287 | 54,469,809 |
| 2058 | 4,602,087 | 53,950,469 |
| 2057 | 4,540,068 | 53,430,639 |
| 2056 | 4,477,242 | 52,909,061 |
| 2055 | 4,414,477 | 52,386,571 |
| 2054 | 4,350,938 | 51,862,312 |
| 2053 | 4,287,630 | 51,336,335 |
| 2052 | 4,224,256 | 50,809,100 |
| 2051 | 4,160,459 | 50,280,719 |
| 2050 | 4,096,708 | 49,751,739 |
| 2049 | 4,032,976 | 49,221,828 |
| 2048 | 3,968,977 | 48,690,143 |
| 2047 | 3,904,724 | 48,157,605 |
| 2046 | 3,840,333 | 47,623,246 |
| 2045 | 3,775,786 | 47,087,215 |
| 2044 | 3,711,691 | 46,550,306 |
| 2043 | 3,647,956 | 46,013,232 |
| 2042 | 3,584,695 | 45,475,200 |
| 2041 | 3,521,560 | 44,936,131 |
| 2040 | 3,458,896 | 44,396,093 |
| 2039 | 3,397,011 | 43,856,006 |
| 2038 | 3,335,835 | 43,314,707 |
| 2037 | 3,275,298 | 42,773,375 |
| 2036 | 3,215,119 | 42,231,639 |
| 2035 | 3,155,791 | 41,690,245 |
| 2034 | 3,097,371 | 41,150,029 |
| 2033 | 3,039,514 | 40,611,021 |
| 2032 | 2,982,347 | 40,073,144 |
| 2031 | 2,925,690 | 39,535,357 |
| 2030 | 2,869,476 | 38,998,581 |
| 2029 | 2,813,855 | 38,417,447 |
| 2028 | 2,758,554 | 37,810,902 |
| 2027 | 2,703,425 | 37,189,969 |
| 2026 | 2,648,476 | 36,566,201 |
| 2025 | 2,593,715 | 35,932,673 |
| 2024 | 2,538,952 | 35,300,280 |
| 2023 | 2,484,789 | 33,702,731 |
| 2022 | 2,430,747 | 32,175,224 |
| 2021 | 2,376,722 | 30,784,383 |
| 2020 | 2,322,539 | 31,552,510 |
| 2019 | 2,267,706 | 30,063,799 |
| 2018 | 2,212,318 | 30,196,281 |
| 2017 | 2,156,900 | 30,977,355 |
| 2016 | 2,100,306 | 30,954,198 |
| 2015 | 2,040,989 | 29,816,382 |
| 2014 | 1,978,399 | 28,309,273 |
| 2013 | 1,913,059 | 27,624,004 |
| 2012 | 1,846,889 | 26,168,861 |
| 2011 | 1,781,985 | 25,091,867 |
| 2010 | 1,719,879 | 23,978,487 |
| 2009 | 1,661,556 | 24,217,654 |
| 2008 | 1,607,175 | 23,287,877 |
| 2007 | 1,556,237 | 22,368,313 |
| 2006 | 1,508,337 | 21,459,144 |
| 2005 | 1,463,495 | 20,559,890 |
| 2004 | 1,421,609 | 19,669,480 |
| 2003 | 1,382,350 | 18,786,767 |
| 2002 | 1,345,135 | 17,910,910 |
| 2001 | 1,309,589 | 17,041,397 |
| 2000 | 1,275,572 | 16,177,722 |
| 1999 | 1,243,016 | 15,472,075 |
| 1998 | 1,211,736 | 14,922,185 |
| 1997 | 1,181,439 | 14,374,943 |
| 1996 | 1,152,015 | 13,831,009 |
| 1995 | 1,123,213 | 13,289,245 |
| 1994 | 1,094,720 | 12,750,040 |
| 1993 | 1,066,405 | 12,215,862 |
| 1992 | 1,038,380 | 11,686,676 |
| 1991 | 1,010,818 | 11,160,744 |
| 1990 | 983,734 | 10,640,691 |
| 1989 | 957,138 | 10,128,394 |
| 1988 | 931,020 | 9,629,165 |
| 1987 | 905,479 | 9,130,194 |
| 1986 | 880,705 | 8,628,639 |
| 1985 | 856,726 | 8,151,779 |
| 1984 | 833,501 | 7,697,307 |
| 1983 | 811,005 | 7,252,941 |
| 1982 | 789,286 | 6,824,486 |
| 1981 | 768,385 | 6,420,551 |
| 1980 | 748,389 | 6,047,997 |
| 1979 | 729,375 | 5,703,698 |
| 1978 | 711,245 | 5,381,902 |
| 1977 | 693,984 | 5,083,048 |
| 1976 | 677,628 | 4,807,933 |
| 1975 | 662,197 | 4,556,287 |
| 1974 | 647,691 | 4,323,632 |
| 1973 | 633,995 | 4,106,344 |
| 1972 | 620,960 | 3,905,722 |
| 1971 | 608,348 | 3,724,031 |
| 1970 | 595,846 | 3,562,470 |
| 1969 | 583,276 | 3,417,114 |
| 1968 | 572,257 | 3,282,711 |
| 1967 | 563,108 | 3,157,242 |
| 1966 | 554,463 | 3,039,887 |
| 1965 | 546,308 | 2,928,771 |
| 1964 | 538,657 | 2,821,968 |
| 1963 | 531,452 | 2,719,341 |
| 1962 | 524,649 | 2,620,910 |
| 1961 | 518,266 | 2,526,347 |
| 1960 | 512,316 | 2,435,403 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/gabon/saudi-arabia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Gabon increased by 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth), while Saudi Arabia gained 9,495,054 people (a 44.2% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Gabon gained 563,033 people (a 26.8% growth), while Saudi Arabia's population increased by 5,780,727 people (a 18.7% growth).
Gabon was ranked 147th most populous country in 2006 and is 141st in 2026. Saudi Arabia was ranked 50th in 2006 and ranked 44th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Gabon's population will grow by 53.8% to 4,096,708 people with a rank change from 141st to 133rd. The population of Saudi Arabia will increase by 35.4% to 49,751,739 people and rank change from 44th to 43rd.
Gabon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.96M people compared to the peak of 74.2M people in 2100 for Saudi Arabia.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gabon
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 2100 | 0.63% | 0.64% |
| 2099 | 0.64% | 0.64% |
| 2098 | 0.67% | 0.65% |
| 2097 | 0.69% | 0.66% |
| 2096 | 0.71% | 0.66% |
| 2095 | 0.71% | 0.67% |
| 2094 | 0.73% | 0.68% |
| 2093 | 0.75% | 0.68% |
| 2092 | 0.76% | 0.69% |
| 2091 | 0.78% | 0.69% |
| 2090 | 0.8% | 0.69% |
| 2089 | 0.83% | 0.69% |
| 2088 | 0.85% | 0.7% |
| 2087 | 0.86% | 0.7% |
| 2086 | 0.87% | 0.7% |
| 2085 | 0.89% | 0.71% |
| 2084 | 0.92% | 0.71% |
| 2083 | 0.94% | 0.71% |
| 2082 | 0.96% | 0.72% |
| 2081 | 0.98% | 0.72% |
| 2080 | 1% | 0.73% |
| 2079 | 1.01% | 0.73% |
| 2078 | 1.03% | 0.74% |
| 2077 | 1.04% | 0.75% |
| 2076 | 1.06% | 0.75% |
| 2075 | 1.07% | 0.76% |
| 2074 | 1.09% | 0.77% |
| 2073 | 1.1% | 0.78% |
| 2072 | 1.12% | 0.8% |
| 2071 | 1.13% | 0.81% |
| 2070 | 1.15% | 0.82% |
| 2069 | 1.16% | 0.84% |
| 2068 | 1.18% | 0.85% |
| 2067 | 1.19% | 0.86% |
| 2066 | 1.21% | 0.87% |
| 2065 | 1.23% | 0.89% |
| 2064 | 1.25% | 0.9% |
| 2063 | 1.26% | 0.91% |
| 2062 | 1.27% | 0.92% |
| 2061 | 1.3% | 0.94% |
| 2060 | 1.33% | 0.95% |
| 2059 | 1.35% | 0.96% |
| 2058 | 1.37% | 0.97% |
| 2057 | 1.4% | 0.99% |
| 2056 | 1.42% | 1% |
| 2055 | 1.46% | 1.01% |
| 2054 | 1.48% | 1.02% |
| 2053 | 1.5% | 1.04% |
| 2052 | 1.53% | 1.05% |
| 2051 | 1.56% | 1.06% |
| 2050 | 1.58% | 1.08% |
| 2049 | 1.61% | 1.09% |
| 2048 | 1.65% | 1.11% |
| 2047 | 1.68% | 1.12% |
| 2046 | 1.71% | 1.14% |
| 2045 | 1.73% | 1.15% |
| 2044 | 1.75% | 1.17% |
| 2043 | 1.76% | 1.18% |
| 2042 | 1.79% | 1.2% |
| 2041 | 1.81% | 1.22% |
| 2040 | 1.82% | 1.23% |
| 2039 | 1.83% | 1.25% |
| 2038 | 1.85% | 1.27% |
| 2037 | 1.87% | 1.28% |
| 2036 | 1.88% | 1.3% |
| 2035 | 1.89% | 1.31% |
| 2034 | 1.9% | 1.33% |
| 2033 | 1.92% | 1.34% |
| 2032 | 1.94% | 1.36% |
| 2031 | 1.96% | 1.38% |
| 2030 | 1.98% | 1.51% |
| 2029 | 2% | 1.6% |
| 2028 | 2.04% | 1.67% |
| 2027 | 2.07% | 1.71% |
| 2026 | 2.11% | 1.76% |
| 2025 | 2.16% | 1.79% |
| 2024 | 2.18% | 4.74% |
| 2023 | 2.22% | 4.75% |
| 2022 | 2.27% | 4.52% |
| 2021 | 2.33% | -2.43% |
| 2020 | 2.42% | 4.95% |
| 2019 | 2.5% | -0.44% |
| 2018 | 2.57% | -2.52% |
| 2017 | 2.69% | 0.07% |
| 2016 | 2.91% | 3.82% |
| 2015 | 3.16% | 5.32% |
| 2014 | 3.42% | 2.48% |
| 2013 | 3.58% | 5.56% |
| 2012 | 3.64% | 4.29% |
| 2011 | 3.61% | 4.64% |
| 2010 | 3.51% | -0.99% |
| 2009 | 3.38% | 3.99% |
| 2008 | 3.27% | 4.11% |
| 2007 | 3.18% | 4.24% |
| 2006 | 3.06% | 4.37% |
| 2005 | 2.95% | 4.53% |
| 2004 | 2.84% | 4.7% |
| 2003 | 2.77% | 4.89% |
| 2002 | 2.71% | 5.1% |
| 2001 | 2.67% | 5.34% |
| 2000 | 2.62% | 4.56% |
| 1999 | 2.58% | 3.69% |
| 1998 | 2.56% | 3.81% |
| 1997 | 2.55% | 3.93% |
| 1996 | 2.56% | 4.08% |
| 1995 | 2.6% | 4.23% |
| 1994 | 2.66% | 4.37% |
| 1993 | 2.7% | 4.53% |
| 1992 | 2.73% | 4.71% |
| 1991 | 2.75% | 4.89% |
| 1990 | 2.78% | 5.06% |
| 1989 | 2.81% | 5.18% |
| 1988 | 2.82% | 5.47% |
| 1987 | 2.81% | 5.81% |
| 1986 | 2.8% | 5.85% |
| 1985 | 2.79% | 5.9% |
| 1984 | 2.77% | 6.13% |
| 1983 | 2.75% | 6.28% |
| 1982 | 2.72% | 6.29% |
| 1981 | 2.67% | 6.16% |
| 1980 | 2.61% | 6.04% |
| 1979 | 2.55% | 5.98% |
| 1978 | 2.49% | 5.88% |
| 1977 | 2.41% | 5.72% |
| 1976 | 2.33% | 5.52% |
| 1975 | 2.24% | 5.38% |
| 1974 | 2.16% | 5.29% |
| 1973 | 2.1% | 5.14% |
| 1972 | 2.07% | 4.88% |
| 1971 | 2.1% | 4.54% |
| 1970 | 2.16% | 4.25% |
| 1969 | 1.93% | 4.09% |
| 1968 | 1.62% | 3.97% |
| 1967 | 1.56% | 3.86% |
| 1966 | 1.49% | 3.79% |
| 1965 | 1.42% | 3.78% |
| 1964 | 1.36% | 3.77% |
| 1963 | 1.3% | 3.76% |
| 1962 | 1.23% | 3.74% |
| 1961 | 1.16% | 3.73% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/gabon/saudi-arabia | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Gabon grew by 2.18%, while Saudi Arabia's population grew by 4.74%.
Live population counters
|
Gabon
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
2663339
|
36734925
|
| Population rank | 141/197 | 44/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.03% | 0.44% |
| One net population change |
9.7 minutes
|
19.7 seconds
|
| One birth every |
7.65 minutes
|
57 seconds
|
| One death every |
33.7 minutes
|
6.66 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +148 | +4,377 |
| Annual growth/decline | +54,163 | +1,597,549 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.18% | +4.74% |
| Population growth rate rank | 44/197 | 4/197 |
| One migration net change every |
7.87 hours
|
4.4 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +1,116 | +119,738 |
| Net migration rank | 62/196 | 13/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 449,746 | 13,683,841 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 84/195 | 3/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 17.7% | 40.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 34/195 | 14/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gabon
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 1,116 | - | 119,738 |
| 2024 | - | 1,105 | - | 122,170 |
| 2023 | 53,167 | 987 | 474,366 | 325,691 |
| 2022 | 52,944 | 987 | 406,920 | 977,072 |
| 2021 | 52,611 | 1,503 | 409,032 | -106,287 |
| 2020 | 52,745 | 1,506 | 447,036 | -74,725 |
| 2019 | 53,185 | 2,233 | 474,407 | 191,582 |
| 2018 | 52,476 | 2,886 | 528,767 | -988,751 |
| 2017 | 51,455 | 4,013 | 546,751 | -920,812 |
| 2016 | 50,321 | 7,398 | 537,829 | -26,997 |
| 2015 | 48,876 | 12,041 | 511,023 | 465,292 |
| 2014 | 47,704 | 16,565 | 493,431 | 469,144 |
| 2013 | 46,829 | 19,587 | 475,299 | 485,794 |
| 2012 | 45,941 | 19,973 | 465,649 | 479,206 |
| 2011 | 44,922 | 18,967 | 443,675 | 491,253 |
| 2010 | 43,061 | 17,274 | 418,641 | 504,955 |
| 2009 | 41,037 | 15,277 | 438,557 | 496,229 |
| 2008 | 39,002 | 13,441 | 433,457 | 491,337 |
| 2007 | 37,394 | 12,045 | 425,199 | 489,136 |
| 2006 | 35,984 | 10,382 | 399,333 | 504,661 |
| 2005 | 34,766 | 8,555 | 375,938 | 518,565 |
| 2004 | 33,615 | 6,830 | 362,843 | 523,472 |
| 2003 | 32,633 | 5,434 | 364,520 | 514,606 |
| 2002 | 31,777 | 4,582 | 372,099 | 500,508 |
| 2001 | 30,941 | 3,801 | 382,153 | 484,252 |
| 2000 | 30,210 | 3,086 | 392,407 | 468,515 |
| 1999 | 29,330 | 2,480 | 390,112 | 160,263 |
| 1998 | 28,697 | 2,055 | 389,499 | 159,898 |
| 1997 | 28,053 | 1,786 | 385,033 | 160,066 |
| 1996 | 27,450 | 1,555 | 382,248 | 160,532 |
| 1995 | 27,290 | 1,314 | 380,231 | 160,512 |
| 1994 | 27,271 | 1,110 | 377,351 | 160,306 |
| 1993 | 27,235 | 1,009 | 372,621 | 158,074 |
| 1992 | 26,810 | 990 | 366,763 | 160,908 |
| 1991 | 26,334 | 990 | 361,329 | 162,857 |
| 1990 | 25,858 | 990 | 355,495 | 160,416 |
| 1989 | 25,359 | 990 | 349,399 | 159,273 |
| 1988 | 24,888 | 990 | 342,865 | 146,918 |
| 1987 | 24,212 | 990 | 333,088 | 175,075 |
| 1986 | 23,362 | 990 | 322,340 | 172,606 |
| 1985 | 22,617 | 990 | 310,558 | 148,208 |
| 1984 | 21,851 | 990 | 296,615 | 153,562 |
| 1983 | 21,162 | 990 | 280,616 | 157,930 |
| 1982 | 20,292 | 990 | 264,831 | 153,528 |
| 1981 | 19,528 | 990 | 249,156 | 140,355 |
| 1980 | 18,503 | 990 | 234,372 | 121,220 |
| 1979 | 17,553 | 990 | 220,186 | 112,826 |
| 1978 | 16,714 | 990 | 205,331 | 105,263 |
| 1977 | 15,842 | 972 | 191,103 | 96,015 |
| 1976 | 14,998 | 899 | 178,024 | 85,083 |
| 1975 | 14,162 | 792 | 166,223 | 73,960 |
| 1974 | 13,381 | 680 | 155,478 | 69,653 |
| 1973 | 12,731 | 608 | 145,450 | 63,995 |
| 1972 | 12,095 | 639 | 136,360 | 55,439 |
| 1971 | 11,357 | 1,130 | 127,600 | 43,989 |
| 1970 | 10,635 | 1,882 | 120,440 | 31,097 |
| 1969 | 9,969 | 2,650 | 113,859 | 25,312 |
| 1968 | 9,417 | 0 | 108,281 | 21,366 |
| 1967 | 8,883 | 0 | 103,343 | 17,947 |
| 1966 | 8,410 | 0 | 98,361 | 15,054 |
| 1965 | 7,902 | 0 | 93,820 | 15,000 |
| 1964 | 7,402 | 0 | 89,776 | 15,000 |
| 1963 | 7,001 | 0 | 85,480 | 15,000 |
| 1962 | 6,609 | 0 | 81,393 | 15,000 |
| 1961 | 6,161 | 0 | 77,743 | 15,000 |
| 1960 | 5,732 | 0 | 74,143 | 15,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/gabon/saudi-arabia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 91.1% of the population change in Gabon is from natural causes (a gain of 515,484 people) and 8.86% is from migration (a gain of 50,119 people). In Saudi Arabia 93.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 4,829,562 people) and 6.05% is from migration (a gain of 311,209 people).
As of 2024, 449,746 residents or 17.7% of the population were not native-born in Gabon, compared to 13,683,841 people or 40.3% in Saudi Arabia.
Biggest cities by population
|
Gabon
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Libreville | 899K |
| Port-Gentil | 155K |
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Riyadh | 7.01M |
| Jeddah | 4.7M |
| Mecca | 2.43M |
| Medina | 1.41M |
| Dammam | 903K |
| Tabuk | 886K |
| Qatif | 625K |
| Jubail | 379K |
| Ha'il | 311K |
| Yanbu | 299K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Gabon and Saudi Arabia
|
Gabon
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 68.9 years | 79.4 years |
| Average age | 26.2 years | 30.2 years |
| Median age | 22.6 years | 30.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.8:49.2 | 60.5:39.5 |
| Fertility rate | 3.65 births per woman | 2.28 births per woman |
| Population density | 26.6 ppl/mi² | 44.1 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/gabon/saudi-arabia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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