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Population in Gabon compared to Rwanda: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Gabon was 2,538,952 in 2024 vs 14,256,567 people in Rwanda in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gabon's population is 2,663,339 people compared to 14,975,051 in Rwanda.

Population statistics:

  • Rwanda's population is 5.62 times bigger than Gabon's.
  • Gabon is ranked the 141st most populous country in the world, while Rwanda is the 77th.
  • The countries together account for 0.21% of the world: 0.03% for Gabon vs 0.18% for Rwanda.
  • For the last 10 years, Gabon has had an average growth rate of +2.61% per year vs +2.31% in Rwanda.
  • Since 2006, the population of Gabon has increased from 1.51M people to 2.66M (76.6% growth), while Rwanda has grown from 9.3M to 15M (61% growth).

Gabon vs Rwanda: population by year and forecast

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Rwanda
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gabon Rwanda
2100 6,955,864 33,092,520
2099 6,912,052 32,987,847
2098 6,867,857 32,907,335
2097 6,822,087 32,832,706
2096 6,775,495 32,747,490
2095 6,727,815 32,615,044
2094 6,680,075 32,529,590
2093 6,631,425 32,396,544
2092 6,582,261 32,274,083
2091 6,532,342 32,171,077
2090 6,481,491 32,068,626
2089 6,429,956 31,872,593
2088 6,376,859 31,726,882
2087 6,323,194 31,533,364
2086 6,269,178 31,379,315
2085 6,215,121 31,235,000
2084 6,160,019 31,092,940
2083 6,103,820 30,917,707
2082 6,046,995 30,733,578
2081 5,989,415 30,557,819
2080 5,931,520 30,367,298
2079 5,873,052 30,176,627
2078 5,814,259 29,997,866
2077 5,754,857 29,800,561
2076 5,695,764 29,627,021
2075 5,636,043 29,423,503
2074 5,576,620 29,225,643
2073 5,516,502 29,007,777
2072 5,456,238 28,780,763
2071 5,395,666 28,560,382
2070 5,335,269 28,316,533
2069 5,274,817 28,103,541
2068 5,214,405 27,854,906
2067 5,153,427 27,591,747
2066 5,092,586 27,355,659
2065 5,031,764 27,084,704
2064 4,970,757 26,821,315
2063 4,909,630 26,543,184
2062 4,848,693 26,296,132
2061 4,787,706 25,985,356
2060 4,726,341 25,712,904
2059 4,664,287 25,437,446
2058 4,602,087 25,106,242
2057 4,540,068 24,837,928
2056 4,477,242 24,566,784
2055 4,414,477 24,266,669
2054 4,350,938 23,976,914
2053 4,287,630 23,690,426
2052 4,224,256 23,406,346
2051 4,160,459 23,099,207
2050 4,096,708 22,800,250
2049 4,032,976 22,484,698
2048 3,968,977 22,157,938
2047 3,904,724 21,834,786
2046 3,840,333 21,540,566
2045 3,775,786 21,215,262
2044 3,711,691 20,902,695
2043 3,647,956 20,535,605
2042 3,584,695 20,201,608
2041 3,521,560 19,832,577
2040 3,458,896 19,463,015
2039 3,397,011 19,096,860
2038 3,335,835 18,761,626
2037 3,275,298 18,421,864
2036 3,215,119 18,116,691
2035 3,155,791 17,753,910
2034 3,097,371 17,421,234
2033 3,039,514 17,089,349
2032 2,982,347 16,811,505
2031 2,925,690 16,485,559
2030 2,869,476 16,167,916
2029 2,813,855 15,858,862
2028 2,758,554 15,544,959
2027 2,703,425 15,207,733
2026 2,648,476 14,888,776
2025 2,593,715 14,560,205
2024 2,538,952 14,256,567
2023 2,484,789 13,954,471
2022 2,430,747 13,651,030
2021 2,376,722 13,355,260
2020 2,322,539 13,065,837
2019 2,267,706 12,776,103
2018 2,212,318 12,487,996
2017 2,156,900 12,202,060
2016 2,100,306 11,919,183
2015 2,040,989 11,640,022
2014 1,978,399 11,364,757
2013 1,913,059 11,093,340
2012 1,846,889 10,829,901
2011 1,781,985 10,573,733
2010 1,719,879 10,317,553
2009 1,661,556 10,060,432
2008 1,607,175 9,804,269
2007 1,556,237 9,549,933
2006 1,508,337 9,299,246
2005 1,463,495 9,054,528
2004 1,421,609 8,816,844
2003 1,382,350 8,586,875
2002 1,345,135 8,400,180
2001 1,309,589 8,287,094
2000 1,275,572 8,213,931
1999 1,243,016 8,147,912
1998 1,211,736 8,081,681
1997 1,181,439 7,755,238
1996 1,152,015 6,708,764
1995 1,123,213 5,674,118
1994 1,094,720 6,792,352
1993 1,066,405 7,981,132
1992 1,038,380 7,683,266
1991 1,010,818 7,526,966
1990 983,734 7,375,307
1989 957,138 7,184,706
1988 931,020 6,968,071
1987 905,479 6,749,493
1986 880,705 6,531,881
1985 856,726 6,317,228
1984 833,501 6,107,627
1983 811,005 5,905,311
1982 789,286 5,711,549
1981 768,385 5,527,230
1980 748,389 5,353,259
1979 729,375 5,189,541
1978 711,245 5,035,171
1977 693,984 4,888,240
1976 677,628 4,745,954
1975 662,197 4,607,728
1974 647,691 4,474,228
1973 633,995 4,345,047
1972 620,960 4,220,335
1971 608,348 4,100,044
1970 595,846 3,980,669
1969 583,276 3,861,271
1968 572,257 3,744,010
1967 563,108 3,629,577
1966 554,463 3,521,626
1965 546,308 3,423,210
1964 538,657 3,334,834
1963 531,452 3,258,890
1962 524,649 3,186,025
1961 518,266 3,106,779
1960 512,316 3,022,294

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/rwanda | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Gabon increased by 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth), while Rwanda gained 2,619,937 people (a 28.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Gabon gained 563,033 people (a 26.8% growth), while Rwanda's population increased by 3,055,868 people (a 25.6% growth).

Gabon was ranked 147th most populous country in 2006 and is 141st in 2026. Rwanda was ranked 86th in 2006 and ranked 77th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Gabon's population will grow by 53.8% to 4,096,708 people with a rank change from 141st to 133rd. The population of Rwanda will increase by 52.3% to 22,800,250 people and rank change from 77th to 72nd.

Gabon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.96M people compared to the peak of 33.1M people in 2100 for Rwanda.

Population growth rate by year

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Rwanda
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gabon Rwanda
2100 0.63% 0.32%
2099 0.64% 0.24%
2098 0.67% 0.23%
2097 0.69% 0.26%
2096 0.71% 0.41%
2095 0.71% 0.26%
2094 0.73% 0.41%
2093 0.75% 0.38%
2092 0.76% 0.32%
2091 0.78% 0.32%
2090 0.8% 0.62%
2089 0.83% 0.46%
2088 0.85% 0.61%
2087 0.86% 0.49%
2086 0.87% 0.46%
2085 0.89% 0.46%
2084 0.92% 0.57%
2083 0.94% 0.6%
2082 0.96% 0.58%
2081 0.98% 0.63%
2080 1% 0.63%
2079 1.01% 0.6%
2078 1.03% 0.66%
2077 1.04% 0.59%
2076 1.06% 0.69%
2075 1.07% 0.68%
2074 1.09% 0.75%
2073 1.1% 0.79%
2072 1.12% 0.77%
2071 1.13% 0.86%
2070 1.15% 0.76%
2069 1.16% 0.89%
2068 1.18% 0.95%
2067 1.19% 0.86%
2066 1.21% 1%
2065 1.23% 0.98%
2064 1.25% 1.05%
2063 1.26% 0.94%
2062 1.27% 1.2%
2061 1.3% 1.06%
2060 1.33% 1.08%
2059 1.35% 1.32%
2058 1.37% 1.08%
2057 1.4% 1.1%
2056 1.42% 1.24%
2055 1.46% 1.21%
2054 1.48% 1.21%
2053 1.5% 1.21%
2052 1.53% 1.33%
2051 1.56% 1.31%
2050 1.58% 1.4%
2049 1.61% 1.47%
2048 1.65% 1.48%
2047 1.68% 1.37%
2046 1.71% 1.53%
2045 1.73% 1.5%
2044 1.75% 1.79%
2043 1.76% 1.65%
2042 1.79% 1.86%
2041 1.81% 1.9%
2040 1.82% 1.92%
2039 1.83% 1.79%
2038 1.85% 1.84%
2037 1.87% 1.68%
2036 1.88% 2.04%
2035 1.89% 1.91%
2034 1.9% 1.94%
2033 1.92% 1.65%
2032 1.94% 1.98%
2031 1.96% 1.96%
2030 1.98% 1.95%
2029 2% 2.02%
2028 2.04% 2.22%
2027 2.07% 2.14%
2026 2.11% 2.26%
2025 2.16% 2.13%
2024 2.18% 2.16%
2023 2.22% 2.22%
2022 2.27% 2.21%
2021 2.33% 2.22%
2020 2.42% 2.27%
2019 2.5% 2.31%
2018 2.57% 2.34%
2017 2.69% 2.37%
2016 2.91% 2.4%
2015 3.16% 2.42%
2014 3.42% 2.45%
2013 3.58% 2.43%
2012 3.64% 2.42%
2011 3.61% 2.48%
2010 3.51% 2.56%
2009 3.38% 2.61%
2008 3.27% 2.66%
2007 3.18% 2.7%
2006 3.06% 2.7%
2005 2.95% 2.7%
2004 2.84% 2.68%
2003 2.77% 2.22%
2002 2.71% 1.36%
2001 2.67% 0.89%
2000 2.62% 0.81%
1999 2.58% 0.82%
1998 2.56% 4.21%
1997 2.55% 15.6%
1996 2.56% 18.2%
1995 2.6% -16.5%
1994 2.66% -14.9%
1993 2.7% 3.88%
1992 2.73% 2.08%
1991 2.75% 2.06%
1990 2.78% 2.65%
1989 2.81% 3.11%
1988 2.82% 3.24%
1987 2.81% 3.33%
1986 2.8% 3.4%
1985 2.79% 3.43%
1984 2.77% 3.43%
1983 2.75% 3.39%
1982 2.72% 3.33%
1981 2.67% 3.25%
1980 2.61% 3.15%
1979 2.55% 3.07%
1978 2.49% 3.01%
1977 2.41% 3%
1976 2.33% 3%
1975 2.24% 2.98%
1974 2.16% 2.97%
1973 2.1% 2.96%
1972 2.07% 2.93%
1971 2.1% 3%
1970 2.16% 3.09%
1969 1.93% 3.13%
1968 1.62% 3.15%
1967 1.56% 3.07%
1966 1.49% 2.87%
1965 1.42% 2.65%
1964 1.36% 2.33%
1963 1.3% 2.29%
1962 1.23% 2.55%
1961 1.16% 2.8%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/rwanda | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Gabon grew by 2.18%, while Rwanda's population grew by 2.16%.

Live population counters

Gabon Rwanda
Current population
2663339
14975051
Population rank 141/197 77/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.18%
One net population change
9.7 minutes
1.74 minutes
One birth every
7.65 minutes
1.33 minutes
One death every
33.7 minutes
6.35 minutes
Daily growth/decline +148 +828
Annual growth/decline +54,163 +302,096
Annual growth/decline rate +2.18% +2.16%
Population growth rate rank 44/197 45/197
One migration net change every
7.87 hours
1.4 hours
Annual migration change +1,116 +6,282
Net migration rank 62/196 48/196
Foreign-born residents 449,746 513,316
Foreign-born residents rank 84/195 80/195
Foreign-born share of population 17.7% 3.6%
Foreign-born share rank 34/195 109/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gabon
Natural

Migration
Rwanda
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gabon Rwanda
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 1,116 - 6,282
2024 - 1,105 - -15,582
2023 53,167 987 312,762 -9,001
2022 52,944 987 312,145 -9,001
2021 52,611 1,503 309,895 -21,492
2020 52,745 1,506 312,692 -22,251
2019 53,185 2,233 313,525 -24,492
2018 52,476 2,886 312,512 -25,323
2017 51,455 4,013 310,323 -25,634
2016 50,321 7,398 305,549 -24,474
2015 48,876 12,041 299,114 -21,862
2014 47,704 16,565 292,779 -19,505
2013 46,829 19,587 286,331 -16,779
2012 45,941 19,973 282,584 -25,260
2011 44,922 18,967 282,922 -27,915
2010 43,061 17,274 286,848 -29,501
2009 41,037 15,277 287,034 -30,128
2008 39,002 13,441 287,334 -31,913
2007 37,394 12,045 285,791 -32,537
2006 35,984 10,382 282,149 -34,008
2005 34,766 8,555 275,121 -33,830
2004 33,615 6,830 265,273 -31,214
2003 32,633 5,434 251,243 -25,355
2002 31,777 4,582 239,036 -91,518
2001 30,941 3,801 230,845 -152,197
2000 30,210 3,086 221,276 -153,588
1999 29,330 2,480 210,518 -146,162
1998 28,697 2,055 197,185 -129,089
1997 28,053 1,786 174,687 410,106
1996 27,450 1,555 140,455 1,367,700
1995 27,290 1,314 121,137 439,995
1994 27,271 1,110 -719,479 -2,078,111
1993 27,235 1,009 183,926 236,110
1992 26,810 990 188,025 -12,334
1991 26,334 990 196,431 -59,519
1990 25,858 990 207,895 -41,483
1989 25,359 990 217,632 -2,826
1988 24,888 990 223,759 -5,285
1987 24,212 990 225,744 -7,062
1986 23,362 990 225,526 -8,982
1985 22,617 990 223,794 -11,031
1984 21,851 990 219,337 -12,899
1983 21,162 990 212,750 -14,560
1982 20,292 990 205,147 -15,818
1981 19,528 990 195,769 -16,453
1980 18,503 990 184,988 -16,359
1979 17,553 990 174,477 -15,669
1978 16,714 990 163,779 -13,838
1977 15,842 972 155,011 -11,084
1976 14,998 899 147,665 -7,027
1975 14,162 792 140,596 -4,791
1974 13,381 680 135,743 -4,535
1973 12,731 608 131,021 -3,862
1972 12,095 639 126,403 -4,156
1971 11,357 1,130 122,567 -4,230
1970 10,635 1,882 119,273 1,149
1969 9,969 2,650 115,394 2,983
1968 9,417 0 111,422 4,728
1967 8,883 0 108,053 4,655
1966 8,410 0 105,128 -1,930
1965 7,902 0 103,422 -9,774
1964 7,402 0 102,562 -19,458
1963 7,001 0 94,296 -25,524
1962 6,609 0 102,548 -25,594
1961 6,161 0 102,051 -20,508
1960 5,732 0 100,627 -13,198

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/rwanda | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 91.1% of the population change in Gabon is from natural causes (a gain of 515,484 people) and 8.86% is from migration (a gain of 50,119 people). In Rwanda 93.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,081,296 people) and 6.18% is from migration (a loss of 203,035 people).

As of 2024, 449,746 residents or 17.7% of the population were not native-born in Gabon, compared to 513,316 people or 3.6% in Rwanda.

Biggest cities by population

Gabon
City Population
Libreville 899K
Port-Gentil 155K
Rwanda
City Population
Kigali 1.75M
Ruhengeri 153K
Gisenyi 53.6K
Byumba 36.4K
Cyangugu 27.4K
Nyanza 25.4K
Butare 19.9K
Kibuye 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/rwanda | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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