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Population in Gabon compared to Ghana: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Gabon was 2,538,952 in 2024 vs 34,427,414 people in Ghana in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gabon's population is 2,663,339 people compared to 35,885,254 in Ghana.

Population statistics:

  • Ghana's population is 13.5 times bigger than Gabon's.
  • Gabon is ranked the 141st most populous country in the world, while Ghana is the 46th.
  • The countries together account for 0.47% of the world: 0.03% for Gabon vs 0.43% for Ghana.
  • For the last 10 years, Gabon has had an average growth rate of +2.61% per year vs +2.1% in Ghana.
  • Since 2006, the population of Gabon has increased from 1.51M people to 2.66M (76.6% growth), while Ghana has grown from 23M to 35.9M (55.7% growth).

Gabon vs Ghana: population by year and forecast

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Ghana
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gabon Ghana
2100 6,955,864 68,131,252
2099 6,912,052 68,021,644
2098 6,867,857 67,902,002
2097 6,822,087 67,772,694
2096 6,775,495 67,638,801
2095 6,727,815 67,494,855
2094 6,680,075 67,339,471
2093 6,631,425 67,176,337
2092 6,582,261 67,005,259
2091 6,532,342 66,817,473
2090 6,481,491 66,618,611
2089 6,429,956 66,408,323
2088 6,376,859 66,186,701
2087 6,323,194 65,950,524
2086 6,269,178 65,712,980
2085 6,215,121 65,464,770
2084 6,160,019 65,209,090
2083 6,103,820 64,935,455
2082 6,046,995 64,651,183
2081 5,989,415 64,355,091
2080 5,931,520 64,047,069
2079 5,873,052 63,730,285
2078 5,814,259 63,397,338
2077 5,754,857 63,059,578
2076 5,695,764 62,711,928
2075 5,636,043 62,350,445
2074 5,576,620 61,987,133
2073 5,516,502 61,616,792
2072 5,456,238 61,239,369
2071 5,395,666 60,847,204
2070 5,335,269 60,454,501
2069 5,274,817 60,053,700
2068 5,214,405 59,639,035
2067 5,153,427 59,215,226
2066 5,092,586 58,786,613
2065 5,031,764 58,353,059
2064 4,970,757 57,904,896
2063 4,909,630 57,451,482
2062 4,848,693 56,986,329
2061 4,787,706 56,511,652
2060 4,726,341 56,031,122
2059 4,664,287 55,540,726
2058 4,602,087 55,042,478
2057 4,540,068 54,535,407
2056 4,477,242 54,018,018
2055 4,414,477 53,492,136
2054 4,350,938 52,959,604
2053 4,287,630 52,417,582
2052 4,224,256 51,869,801
2051 4,160,459 51,311,110
2050 4,096,708 50,740,453
2049 4,032,976 50,163,262
2048 3,968,977 49,577,819
2047 3,904,724 48,982,219
2046 3,840,333 48,383,052
2045 3,775,786 47,776,375
2044 3,711,691 47,163,926
2043 3,647,956 46,548,210
2042 3,584,695 45,925,724
2041 3,521,560 45,300,725
2040 3,458,896 44,669,515
2039 3,397,011 44,038,043
2038 3,335,835 43,402,009
2037 3,275,298 42,760,604
2036 3,215,119 42,120,700
2035 3,155,791 41,478,927
2034 3,097,371 40,831,962
2033 3,039,514 40,184,070
2032 2,982,347 39,540,131
2031 2,925,690 38,900,194
2030 2,869,476 38,258,832
2029 2,813,855 37,623,609
2028 2,758,554 36,986,250
2027 2,703,425 36,349,705
2026 2,648,476 35,713,042
2025 2,593,715 35,071,292
2024 2,538,952 34,427,414
2023 2,484,789 33,787,914
2022 2,430,747 33,149,152
2021 2,376,722 32,518,665
2020 2,322,539 31,887,809
2019 2,267,706 31,258,945
2018 2,212,318 30,637,585
2017 2,156,900 30,008,354
2016 2,100,306 29,356,742
2015 2,040,989 28,696,068
2014 1,978,399 28,041,592
2013 1,913,059 27,386,193
2012 1,846,889 26,734,268
2011 1,781,985 26,095,088
2010 1,719,879 25,474,995
2009 1,661,556 24,862,664
2008 1,607,175 24,249,946
2007 1,556,237 23,642,279
2006 1,508,337 23,040,702
2005 1,463,495 22,449,438
2004 1,421,609 21,868,298
2003 1,382,350 21,296,705
2002 1,345,135 20,729,388
2001 1,309,589 20,167,069
2000 1,275,572 19,637,087
1999 1,243,016 19,149,864
1998 1,211,736 18,688,036
1997 1,181,439 18,238,958
1996 1,152,015 17,810,181
1995 1,123,213 17,399,017
1994 1,094,720 16,993,190
1993 1,066,405 16,589,519
1992 1,038,380 16,184,855
1991 1,010,818 15,787,496
1990 983,734 15,394,648
1989 957,138 15,006,813
1988 931,020 14,636,568
1987 905,479 14,289,108
1986 880,705 13,965,217
1985 856,726 13,661,229
1984 833,501 13,370,590
1983 811,005 13,029,836
1982 789,286 12,643,819
1981 768,385 12,281,712
1980 748,389 11,941,448
1979 729,375 11,597,255
1978 711,245 11,248,450
1977 693,984 10,911,871
1976 677,628 10,594,913
1975 662,197 10,294,308
1974 647,691 10,000,523
1973 633,995 9,714,617
1972 620,960 9,438,187
1971 608,348 9,176,264
1970 595,846 8,925,813
1969 583,276 8,690,383
1968 572,257 8,475,729
1967 563,108 8,271,913
1966 554,463 8,074,521
1965 546,308 7,882,606
1964 538,657 7,695,739
1963 531,452 7,514,714
1962 524,649 7,337,375
1961 518,266 7,162,667
1960 512,316 6,961,215

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/ghana | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Gabon increased by 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth), while Ghana gained 6,316,040 people (a 27.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Gabon gained 563,033 people (a 26.8% growth), while Ghana's population increased by 6,528,512 people (a 22.2% growth).

Gabon was ranked 147th most populous country in 2006 and is 141st in 2026. Ghana was ranked 48th in 2006 and ranked 46th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Gabon's population will grow by 53.8% to 4,096,708 people with a rank change from 141st to 133rd. The population of Ghana will increase by 41.4% to 50,740,453 people and rank change from 46th to 42nd.

Gabon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.96M people compared to the peak of 68.1M people in 2100 for Ghana.

Population growth rate by year

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Ghana
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gabon Ghana
2100 0.63% 0.16%
2099 0.64% 0.18%
2098 0.67% 0.19%
2097 0.69% 0.2%
2096 0.71% 0.21%
2095 0.71% 0.23%
2094 0.73% 0.24%
2093 0.75% 0.26%
2092 0.76% 0.28%
2091 0.78% 0.3%
2090 0.8% 0.32%
2089 0.83% 0.33%
2088 0.85% 0.36%
2087 0.86% 0.36%
2086 0.87% 0.38%
2085 0.89% 0.39%
2084 0.92% 0.42%
2083 0.94% 0.44%
2082 0.96% 0.46%
2081 0.98% 0.48%
2080 1% 0.5%
2079 1.01% 0.53%
2078 1.03% 0.54%
2077 1.04% 0.55%
2076 1.06% 0.58%
2075 1.07% 0.59%
2074 1.09% 0.6%
2073 1.1% 0.62%
2072 1.12% 0.64%
2071 1.13% 0.65%
2070 1.15% 0.67%
2069 1.16% 0.7%
2068 1.18% 0.72%
2067 1.19% 0.73%
2066 1.21% 0.74%
2065 1.23% 0.77%
2064 1.25% 0.79%
2063 1.26% 0.82%
2062 1.27% 0.84%
2061 1.3% 0.86%
2060 1.33% 0.88%
2059 1.35% 0.91%
2058 1.37% 0.93%
2057 1.4% 0.96%
2056 1.42% 0.98%
2055 1.46% 1.01%
2054 1.48% 1.03%
2053 1.5% 1.06%
2052 1.53% 1.09%
2051 1.56% 1.12%
2050 1.58% 1.15%
2049 1.61% 1.18%
2048 1.65% 1.22%
2047 1.68% 1.24%
2046 1.71% 1.27%
2045 1.73% 1.3%
2044 1.75% 1.32%
2043 1.76% 1.36%
2042 1.79% 1.38%
2041 1.81% 1.41%
2040 1.82% 1.43%
2039 1.83% 1.47%
2038 1.85% 1.5%
2037 1.87% 1.52%
2036 1.88% 1.55%
2035 1.89% 1.58%
2034 1.9% 1.61%
2033 1.92% 1.63%
2032 1.94% 1.65%
2031 1.96% 1.68%
2030 1.98% 1.69%
2029 2% 1.72%
2028 2.04% 1.75%
2027 2.07% 1.78%
2026 2.11% 1.83%
2025 2.16% 1.87%
2024 2.18% 1.89%
2023 2.22% 1.93%
2022 2.27% 1.94%
2021 2.33% 1.98%
2020 2.42% 2.01%
2019 2.5% 2.03%
2018 2.57% 2.1%
2017 2.69% 2.22%
2016 2.91% 2.3%
2015 3.16% 2.33%
2014 3.42% 2.39%
2013 3.58% 2.44%
2012 3.64% 2.45%
2011 3.61% 2.43%
2010 3.51% 2.46%
2009 3.38% 2.53%
2008 3.27% 2.57%
2007 3.18% 2.61%
2006 3.06% 2.63%
2005 2.95% 2.66%
2004 2.84% 2.68%
2003 2.77% 2.74%
2002 2.71% 2.79%
2001 2.67% 2.7%
2000 2.62% 2.54%
1999 2.58% 2.47%
1998 2.56% 2.46%
1997 2.55% 2.41%
1996 2.56% 2.36%
1995 2.6% 2.39%
1994 2.66% 2.43%
1993 2.7% 2.5%
1992 2.73% 2.52%
1991 2.75% 2.55%
1990 2.78% 2.58%
1989 2.81% 2.53%
1988 2.82% 2.43%
1987 2.81% 2.32%
1986 2.8% 2.23%
1985 2.79% 2.17%
1984 2.77% 2.62%
1983 2.75% 3.05%
1982 2.72% 2.95%
1981 2.67% 2.85%
1980 2.61% 2.97%
1979 2.55% 3.1%
1978 2.49% 3.08%
1977 2.41% 2.99%
1976 2.33% 2.92%
1975 2.24% 2.94%
1974 2.16% 2.94%
1973 2.1% 2.93%
1972 2.07% 2.85%
1971 2.1% 2.81%
1970 2.16% 2.71%
1969 1.93% 2.53%
1968 1.62% 2.46%
1967 1.56% 2.44%
1966 1.49% 2.43%
1965 1.42% 2.43%
1964 1.36% 2.41%
1963 1.3% 2.42%
1962 1.23% 2.44%
1961 1.16% 2.89%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/ghana | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Gabon grew by 2.18%, while Ghana's population grew by 1.89%.

Live population counters

Gabon Ghana
Current population
2663339
35885254
Population rank 141/197 46/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.43%
One net population change
9.7 minutes
49.3 seconds
One birth every
7.65 minutes
35.5 seconds
One death every
33.7 minutes
2.21 minutes
Daily growth/decline +148 +1,752
Annual growth/decline +54,163 +639,500
Annual growth/decline rate +2.18% +1.89%
Population growth rate rank 44/197 57/197
One migration net change every
7.87 hours
30.9 minutes
Annual migration change +1,116 -17,079
Net migration rank 62/196 150/196
Foreign-born residents 449,746 532,286
Foreign-born residents rank 84/195 77/195
Foreign-born share of population 17.7% 1.5%
Foreign-born share rank 34/195 145/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gabon
Natural

Migration
Ghana
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gabon Ghana
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 1,116 - -17,079
2024 - 1,105 - -13,114
2023 53,167 987 651,094 -10,003
2022 52,944 987 646,441 -10,003
2021 52,611 1,503 635,805 -11,259
2020 52,745 1,506 637,469 -291
2019 53,185 2,233 642,403 -21,857
2018 52,476 2,886 641,551 -19,375
2017 51,455 4,013 641,218 -4,913
2016 50,321 7,398 659,910 7,009
2015 48,876 12,041 667,729 -13,306
2014 47,704 16,565 660,829 -6,312
2013 46,829 19,587 658,638 -2,377
2012 45,941 19,973 646,595 1,005
2011 44,922 18,967 631,501 -720
2010 43,061 17,274 613,133 -3,726
2009 41,037 15,277 592,825 22,416
2008 39,002 13,441 579,695 30,506
2007 37,394 12,045 572,332 32,813
2006 35,984 10,382 569,474 28,536
2005 34,766 8,555 563,234 21,272
2004 33,615 6,830 543,339 34,433
2003 32,633 5,434 536,656 28,768
2002 31,777 4,582 528,620 40,573
2001 30,941 3,801 519,382 36,050
2000 30,210 3,086 508,738 -4,206
1999 29,330 2,480 487,210 -17,304
1998 28,697 2,055 471,313 -17,564
1997 28,053 1,786 459,822 -15,409
1996 27,450 1,555 450,259 -37,113
1995 27,290 1,314 451,748 -42,558
1994 27,271 1,110 449,589 -47,120
1993 27,235 1,009 454,669 -49,792
1992 26,810 990 452,156 -47,736
1991 26,334 990 448,159 -57,878
1990 25,858 990 442,211 -46,789
1989 25,359 990 432,541 -52,293
1988 24,888 990 425,031 -64,810
1987 24,212 990 419,328 -84,648
1986 23,362 990 411,191 -98,099
1985 22,617 990 401,722 -106,855
1984 21,851 990 392,053 -105,655
1983 21,162 990 379,846 15,276
1982 20,292 990 369,061 7,863
1981 19,528 990 359,572 -12,296
1980 18,503 990 346,816 -13,564
1979 17,553 990 334,848 20,291
1978 16,714 990 324,428 18,041
1977 15,842 972 315,429 15,243
1976 14,998 899 305,769 -2,528
1975 14,162 792 298,267 -292
1974 13,381 680 290,796 -1,197
1973 12,731 608 283,385 -1,168
1972 12,095 639 275,236 -4,589
1971 11,357 1,130 265,442 -12,238
1970 10,635 1,882 257,938 -10,233
1969 9,969 2,650 251,925 -28,752
1968 9,417 0 242,821 -36,683
1967 8,883 0 237,156 -35,666
1966 8,410 0 231,440 -38,143
1965 7,902 0 229,061 -38,519
1964 7,402 0 226,685 -43,480
1963 7,001 0 225,367 -46,516
1962 6,609 0 223,842 -48,017
1961 6,161 0 222,372 -48,777
1960 5,732 0 217,134 12,181

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/ghana | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 91.1% of the population change in Gabon is from natural causes (a gain of 515,484 people) and 8.86% is from migration (a gain of 50,119 people). In Ghana 98.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,484,449 people) and 1.37% is from migration (a loss of 90,310 people).

As of 2024, 449,746 residents or 17.7% of the population were not native-born in Gabon, compared to 532,286 people or 1.5% in Ghana.

Biggest cities by population

Gabon
City Population
Libreville 899K
Port-Gentil 155K
Ghana
City Population
Kumasi 3.9M
Accra 1.78M
Tamale 730K
Sekondi-Takoradi 540K
Ashaiman 208K
Obuasi 180K
Tema 162K
Koforidua 127K
Ho 126K
Hohoe 56.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/ghana | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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