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Population in Gabon compared to Tanzania: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Gabon was 2,538,952 in 2024 vs 68,560,157 people in Tanzania in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gabon's population is 2,663,339 people compared to 73,145,892 in Tanzania.

Population statistics:

  • Tanzania's population is 27.5 times bigger than Gabon's.
  • Gabon is ranked the 141st most populous country in the world, while Tanzania is the 20th.
  • The countries together account for 0.91% of the world: 0.03% for Gabon vs 0.88% for Tanzania.
  • For the last 10 years, Gabon has had an average growth rate of +2.61% per year vs +3.13% in Tanzania.
  • Since 2006, the population of Gabon has increased from 1.51M people to 2.66M (76.6% growth), while Tanzania has grown from 40.3M to 73.1M (81.5% growth).

Gabon vs Tanzania: population by year and forecast

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Tanzania
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gabon Tanzania
2100 6,955,864 265,496,854
2099 6,912,052 263,162,785
2098 6,867,857 260,809,535
2097 6,822,087 258,412,520
2096 6,775,495 255,996,677
2095 6,727,815 253,567,416
2094 6,680,075 251,119,386
2093 6,631,425 248,628,881
2092 6,582,261 246,107,108
2091 6,532,342 243,557,182
2090 6,481,491 241,002,065
2089 6,429,956 238,416,591
2088 6,376,859 235,797,530
2087 6,323,194 233,167,455
2086 6,269,178 230,496,041
2085 6,215,121 227,800,292
2084 6,160,019 225,111,530
2083 6,103,820 222,421,279
2082 6,046,995 219,718,263
2081 5,989,415 216,995,478
2080 5,931,520 214,255,926
2079 5,873,052 211,486,253
2078 5,814,259 208,708,063
2077 5,754,857 205,918,120
2076 5,695,764 203,106,125
2075 5,636,043 200,297,474
2074 5,576,620 197,468,017
2073 5,516,502 194,642,633
2072 5,456,238 191,824,103
2071 5,395,666 188,992,017
2070 5,335,269 186,152,377
2069 5,274,817 183,311,218
2068 5,214,405 180,475,586
2067 5,153,427 177,639,469
2066 5,092,586 174,803,090
2065 5,031,764 171,913,445
2064 4,970,757 169,064,549
2063 4,909,630 166,217,933
2062 4,848,693 163,370,044
2061 4,787,706 160,537,159
2060 4,726,341 157,722,273
2059 4,664,287 154,920,005
2058 4,602,087 152,120,539
2057 4,540,068 149,325,489
2056 4,477,242 146,519,472
2055 4,414,477 143,736,540
2054 4,350,938 140,983,905
2053 4,287,630 138,262,668
2052 4,224,256 135,553,723
2051 4,160,459 132,851,383
2050 4,096,708 130,157,751
2049 4,032,976 127,495,278
2048 3,968,977 124,821,109
2047 3,904,724 122,158,290
2046 3,840,333 119,522,516
2045 3,775,786 116,914,785
2044 3,711,691 114,329,740
2043 3,647,956 111,776,234
2042 3,584,695 109,241,835
2041 3,521,560 106,748,632
2040 3,458,896 104,272,418
2039 3,397,011 101,814,304
2038 3,335,835 99,380,232
2037 3,275,298 96,983,729
2036 3,215,119 94,601,865
2035 3,155,791 92,257,269
2034 3,097,371 89,929,444
2033 3,039,514 87,654,982
2032 2,982,347 85,409,993
2031 2,925,690 83,180,507
2030 2,869,476 80,997,163
2029 2,813,855 78,838,461
2028 2,758,554 76,730,649
2027 2,703,425 74,647,063
2026 2,648,476 72,589,279
2025 2,593,715 70,552,589
2024 2,538,952 68,560,157
2023 2,484,789 66,617,606
2022 2,430,747 64,711,821
2021 2,376,722 62,830,412
2020 2,322,539 60,972,798
2019 2,267,706 59,174,891
2018 2,212,318 57,437,145
2017 2,156,900 55,652,890
2016 2,100,306 53,824,013
2015 2,040,989 52,020,962
2014 1,978,399 50,351,512
2013 1,913,059 48,824,128
2012 1,846,889 47,374,260
2011 1,781,985 46,029,367
2010 1,719,879 44,758,488
2009 1,661,556 43,633,982
2008 1,607,175 42,570,728
2007 1,556,237 41,435,512
2006 1,508,337 40,294,902
2005 1,463,495 39,182,076
2004 1,421,609 38,109,668
2003 1,382,350 37,089,555
2002 1,345,135 36,121,304
2001 1,309,589 35,198,299
2000 1,275,572 34,260,139
1999 1,243,016 33,300,330
1998 1,211,736 32,420,458
1997 1,181,439 31,578,089
1996 1,152,015 30,945,762
1995 1,123,213 30,383,497
1994 1,094,720 29,442,356
1993 1,066,405 28,332,692
1992 1,038,380 27,457,588
1991 1,010,818 26,780,436
1990 983,734 26,110,207
1989 957,138 25,438,759
1988 931,020 24,769,686
1987 905,479 24,030,378
1986 880,705 23,258,959
1985 856,726 22,501,693
1984 833,501 21,779,066
1983 811,005 21,079,874
1982 789,286 20,398,571
1981 768,385 19,784,703
1980 748,389 19,189,769
1979 729,375 18,592,038
1978 711,245 17,976,566
1977 693,984 17,352,929
1976 677,628 16,736,211
1975 662,197 16,138,361
1974 647,691 15,561,630
1973 633,995 15,010,101
1972 620,960 14,479,308
1971 608,348 13,971,451
1970 595,846 13,492,677
1969 583,276 13,036,700
1968 572,257 12,602,076
1967 563,108 12,200,109
1966 554,463 11,827,459
1965 546,308 11,470,728
1964 538,657 11,127,826
1963 531,452 10,799,528
1962 524,649 10,487,756
1961 518,266 10,187,886
1960 512,316 9,901,419

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/tanzania | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Gabon increased by 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth), while Tanzania gained 13,529,111 people (a 33.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Gabon gained 563,033 people (a 26.8% growth), while Tanzania's population increased by 19,321,879 people (a 35.9% growth).

Gabon was ranked 147th most populous country in 2006 and is 141st in 2026. Tanzania was ranked 30th in 2006 and ranked 20th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Gabon's population will grow by 53.8% to 4,096,708 people with a rank change from 141st to 133rd. The population of Tanzania will increase by 77.9% to 130,157,751 people and rank change from 20th to 15th.

Gabon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.96M people compared to the peak of 265M people in 2100 for Tanzania.

Population growth rate by year

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Tanzania
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gabon Tanzania
2100 0.63% 0.89%
2099 0.64% 0.9%
2098 0.67% 0.93%
2097 0.69% 0.94%
2096 0.71% 0.96%
2095 0.71% 0.97%
2094 0.73% 1%
2093 0.75% 1.02%
2092 0.76% 1.05%
2091 0.78% 1.06%
2090 0.8% 1.08%
2089 0.83% 1.11%
2088 0.85% 1.13%
2087 0.86% 1.16%
2086 0.87% 1.18%
2085 0.89% 1.19%
2084 0.92% 1.21%
2083 0.94% 1.23%
2082 0.96% 1.25%
2081 0.98% 1.28%
2080 1% 1.31%
2079 1.01% 1.33%
2078 1.03% 1.35%
2077 1.04% 1.38%
2076 1.06% 1.4%
2075 1.07% 1.43%
2074 1.09% 1.45%
2073 1.1% 1.47%
2072 1.12% 1.5%
2071 1.13% 1.53%
2070 1.15% 1.55%
2069 1.16% 1.57%
2068 1.18% 1.6%
2067 1.19% 1.62%
2066 1.21% 1.68%
2065 1.23% 1.69%
2064 1.25% 1.71%
2063 1.26% 1.74%
2062 1.27% 1.76%
2061 1.3% 1.78%
2060 1.33% 1.81%
2059 1.35% 1.84%
2058 1.37% 1.87%
2057 1.4% 1.92%
2056 1.42% 1.94%
2055 1.46% 1.95%
2054 1.48% 1.97%
2053 1.5% 2%
2052 1.53% 2.03%
2051 1.56% 2.07%
2050 1.58% 2.09%
2049 1.61% 2.14%
2048 1.65% 2.18%
2047 1.68% 2.21%
2046 1.71% 2.23%
2045 1.73% 2.26%
2044 1.75% 2.28%
2043 1.76% 2.32%
2042 1.79% 2.34%
2041 1.81% 2.37%
2040 1.82% 2.41%
2039 1.83% 2.45%
2038 1.85% 2.47%
2037 1.87% 2.52%
2036 1.88% 2.54%
2035 1.89% 2.59%
2034 1.9% 2.59%
2033 1.92% 2.63%
2032 1.94% 2.68%
2031 1.96% 2.7%
2030 1.98% 2.74%
2029 2% 2.75%
2028 2.04% 2.79%
2027 2.07% 2.83%
2026 2.11% 2.89%
2025 2.16% 2.91%
2024 2.18% 2.92%
2023 2.22% 2.95%
2022 2.27% 2.99%
2021 2.33% 3.05%
2020 2.42% 3.04%
2019 2.5% 3.03%
2018 2.57% 3.21%
2017 2.69% 3.4%
2016 2.91% 3.47%
2015 3.16% 3.32%
2014 3.42% 3.13%
2013 3.58% 3.06%
2012 3.64% 2.92%
2011 3.61% 2.84%
2010 3.51% 2.58%
2009 3.38% 2.5%
2008 3.27% 2.74%
2007 3.18% 2.83%
2006 3.06% 2.84%
2005 2.95% 2.81%
2004 2.84% 2.75%
2003 2.77% 2.68%
2002 2.71% 2.62%
2001 2.67% 2.74%
2000 2.62% 2.88%
1999 2.58% 2.71%
1998 2.56% 2.67%
1997 2.55% 2.04%
1996 2.56% 1.85%
1995 2.6% 3.2%
1994 2.66% 3.92%
1993 2.7% 3.19%
1992 2.73% 2.53%
1991 2.75% 2.57%
1990 2.78% 2.64%
1989 2.81% 2.7%
1988 2.82% 3.08%
1987 2.81% 3.32%
1986 2.8% 3.37%
1985 2.79% 3.32%
1984 2.77% 3.32%
1983 2.75% 3.34%
1982 2.72% 3.1%
1981 2.67% 3.1%
1980 2.61% 3.21%
1979 2.55% 3.42%
1978 2.49% 3.59%
1977 2.41% 3.68%
1976 2.33% 3.7%
1975 2.24% 3.71%
1974 2.16% 3.67%
1973 2.1% 3.67%
1972 2.07% 3.63%
1971 2.1% 3.55%
1970 2.16% 3.5%
1969 1.93% 3.45%
1968 1.62% 3.29%
1967 1.56% 3.15%
1966 1.49% 3.11%
1965 1.42% 3.08%
1964 1.36% 3.04%
1963 1.3% 2.97%
1962 1.23% 2.94%
1961 1.16% 2.89%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/tanzania | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Gabon grew by 2.18%, while Tanzania's population grew by 2.92%.

Live population counters

Gabon Tanzania
Current population
2663339
73145892
Population rank 141/197 20/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.88%
One net population change
9.7 minutes
16.2 seconds
One birth every
7.65 minutes
13.4 seconds
One death every
33.7 minutes
1.36 minutes
Daily growth/decline +148 +5,322
Annual growth/decline +54,163 +1,942,551
Annual growth/decline rate +2.18% +2.92%
Population growth rate rank 44/197 18/197
One migration net change every
7.87 hours
41.4 minutes
Annual migration change +1,116 -12,730
Net migration rank 62/196 139/196
Foreign-born residents 449,746 462,371
Foreign-born residents rank 84/195 83/195
Foreign-born share of population 17.7% 0.7%
Foreign-born share rank 34/195 167/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gabon
Natural

Migration
Tanzania
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gabon Tanzania
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 1,116 - -12,730
2024 - 1,105 - -29,865
2023 53,167 987 1,960,623 -39,388
2022 52,944 987 1,927,960 -37,557
2021 52,611 1,503 1,880,137 -7,704
2020 52,745 1,506 1,861,377 -18,587
2019 53,185 2,233 1,816,669 -63,602
2018 52,476 2,886 1,777,852 -55,444
2017 51,455 4,013 1,726,909 119,142
2016 50,321 7,398 1,659,502 152,194
2015 48,876 12,041 1,592,882 201,495
2014 47,704 16,565 1,565,630 -21,083
2013 46,829 19,587 1,509,008 1,241
2012 45,941 19,973 1,439,325 -49,875
2011 44,922 18,967 1,384,886 -84,546
2010 43,061 17,274 1,363,477 -122,020
2009 41,037 15,277 1,332,015 -324,478
2008 39,002 13,441 1,303,728 -184,816
2007 37,394 12,045 1,278,285 -126,793
2006 35,984 10,382 1,257,927 -128,231
2005 34,766 8,555 1,224,165 -128,251
2004 33,615 6,830 1,175,379 -126,490
2003 32,633 5,434 1,118,435 -127,101
2002 31,777 4,582 1,063,195 -118,047
2001 30,941 3,801 1,026,242 -125,375
2000 30,210 3,086 985,185 -9,701
1999 29,330 2,480 948,659 -4,489
1998 28,697 2,055 920,806 -105,184
1997 28,053 1,786 882,544 -13,400
1996 27,450 1,555 868,524 -473,007
1995 27,290 1,314 838,980 -109,971
1994 27,271 1,110 803,953 349,348
1993 27,235 1,009 778,044 288,004
1992 26,810 990 767,961 -83,825
1991 26,334 990 762,011 -91,851
1990 25,858 990 750,825 -80,529
1989 25,359 990 743,854 -71,268
1988 24,888 990 736,551 -71,012
1987 24,212 990 718,580 94,498
1986 23,362 990 705,677 24,101
1985 22,617 990 697,867 86,864
1984 21,851 990 687,435 -26,938
1983 21,162 990 679,720 58,161
1982 20,292 990 662,627 -37,883
1981 19,528 990 645,496 -42,485
1980 18,503 990 629,444 -42,588
1979 17,553 990 613,388 -4,792
1978 16,714 990 595,024 27,307
1977 15,842 972 574,938 49,997
1976 14,998 899 553,617 54,875
1975 14,162 792 533,906 53,290
1974 13,381 680 515,152 51,127
1973 12,731 608 488,429 48,363
1972 12,095 639 467,305 57,489
1971 11,357 1,130 449,014 41,900
1970 10,635 1,882 427,988 38,635
1969 9,969 2,650 408,322 37,006
1968 9,417 0 389,467 34,455
1967 8,883 0 374,763 5,265
1966 8,410 0 360,229 5,049
1965 7,902 0 343,456 4,742
1964 7,402 0 328,527 9,090
1963 7,001 0 314,644 4,333
1962 6,609 0 300,663 3,916
1961 6,161 0 286,839 8,338
1960 5,732 0 275,814 1,946

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/tanzania | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 91.1% of the population change in Gabon is from natural causes (a gain of 515,484 people) and 8.86% is from migration (a gain of 50,119 people). In Tanzania 98.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 17,769,541 people) and 1.27% is from migration (a gain of 229,466 people).

As of 2024, 449,746 residents or 17.7% of the population were not native-born in Gabon, compared to 462,371 people or 0.7% in Tanzania.

Biggest cities by population

Gabon
City Population
Libreville 899K
Port-Gentil 155K
Tanzania
City Population
Dar es Salaam 4.72M
Zanzibar 710K
Mwanza 706K
Mbeya 542K
Arusha 416K
Tanga 221K
Dodoma 214K
Morogoro 207K
Moshi 145K
Stone Town 18K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/tanzania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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