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Population in the Central African Republic compared to Gabon: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Central African Republic was 5,330,690 in 2024 vs 2,538,952 people in Gabon in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Central African Republic's population is 5,753,659 people compared to 2,663,339 in Gabon.

Population statistics:

  • The Central African Republic's population is 2.16 times bigger than Gabon's.
  • The Central African Republic is ranked the 118th most populous country in the world, while Gabon is the 141st.
  • The countries together account for 0.1% of the world: 0.07% for the Central African Republic vs 0.03% for Gabon.
  • For the last 10 years, the Central African Republic has had an average growth rate of +1.27% per year vs +2.61% in Gabon.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Central African Republic has increased from 4.38M people to 5.75M (31.4% growth), while Gabon has grown from 1.51M to 2.66M (76.6% growth).

Central African Republic vs Gabon: population by year and forecast

Central African Republic
Factual

Projection
Gabon
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
CAR Gabon
2100 19,066,004 6,955,864
2099 18,985,867 6,912,052
2098 18,901,154 6,867,857
2097 18,815,607 6,822,087
2096 18,724,783 6,775,495
2095 18,626,431 6,727,815
2094 18,526,390 6,680,075
2093 18,425,013 6,631,425
2092 18,316,437 6,582,261
2091 18,205,237 6,532,342
2090 18,087,725 6,481,491
2089 17,972,896 6,429,956
2088 17,848,943 6,376,859
2087 17,721,681 6,323,194
2086 17,585,946 6,269,178
2085 17,451,621 6,215,121
2084 17,310,863 6,160,019
2083 17,164,209 6,103,820
2082 17,014,388 6,046,995
2081 16,864,906 5,989,415
2080 16,708,761 5,931,520
2079 16,556,341 5,873,052
2078 16,396,395 5,814,259
2077 16,228,166 5,754,857
2076 16,055,590 5,695,764
2075 15,881,626 5,636,043
2074 15,710,778 5,576,620
2073 15,530,355 5,516,502
2072 15,350,553 5,456,238
2071 15,162,785 5,395,666
2070 14,968,105 5,335,269
2069 14,772,746 5,274,817
2068 14,575,859 5,214,405
2067 14,373,538 5,153,427
2066 14,170,754 5,092,586
2065 13,967,146 5,031,764
2064 13,761,777 4,970,757
2063 13,548,616 4,909,630
2062 13,336,037 4,848,693
2061 13,123,628 4,787,706
2060 12,906,496 4,726,341
2059 12,688,037 4,664,287
2058 12,467,461 4,602,087
2057 12,245,441 4,540,068
2056 12,023,522 4,477,242
2055 11,801,006 4,414,477
2054 11,578,020 4,350,938
2053 11,354,432 4,287,630
2052 11,131,786 4,224,256
2051 10,910,913 4,160,459
2050 10,689,058 4,096,708
2049 10,471,199 4,032,976
2048 10,252,433 3,968,977
2047 10,037,332 3,904,724
2046 9,822,499 3,840,333
2045 9,608,962 3,775,786
2044 9,397,018 3,711,691
2043 9,188,292 3,647,956
2042 8,982,316 3,584,695
2041 8,777,138 3,521,560
2040 8,570,085 3,458,896
2039 8,360,267 3,397,011
2038 8,151,599 3,335,835
2037 7,944,754 3,275,298
2036 7,736,415 3,215,119
2035 7,527,731 3,155,791
2034 7,316,613 3,097,371
2033 7,106,984 3,039,514
2032 6,898,917 2,982,347
2031 6,691,778 2,925,690
2030 6,488,327 2,869,476
2029 6,287,899 2,813,855
2028 6,086,983 2,758,554
2027 5,892,506 2,703,425
2026 5,702,177 2,648,476
2025 5,514,692 2,593,715
2024 5,330,690 2,538,952
2023 5,152,421 2,484,789
2022 5,098,039 2,430,747
2021 5,112,100 2,376,722
2020 5,026,628 2,322,539
2019 4,944,703 2,267,706
2018 4,878,657 2,212,318
2017 4,793,511 2,156,900
2016 4,713,663 2,100,306
2015 4,629,320 2,040,989
2014 4,623,182 1,978,399
2013 4,642,419 1,913,059
2012 4,610,848 1,846,889
2011 4,565,021 1,781,985
2010 4,492,995 1,719,879
2009 4,529,047 1,661,556
2008 4,558,984 1,607,175
2007 4,462,770 1,556,237
2006 4,377,579 1,508,337
2005 4,288,810 1,463,495
2004 4,192,826 1,421,609
2003 4,103,086 1,382,350
2002 4,006,077 1,345,135
2001 3,919,487 1,309,589
2000 3,833,416 1,275,572
1999 3,729,450 1,243,016
1998 3,628,827 1,211,736
1997 3,531,700 1,181,439
1996 3,435,965 1,152,015
1995 3,348,052 1,123,213
1994 3,257,954 1,094,720
1993 3,157,839 1,066,405
1992 3,058,831 1,038,380
1991 2,963,191 1,010,818
1990 2,871,910 983,734
1989 2,783,970 957,138
1988 2,713,965 931,020
1987 2,669,155 905,479
1986 2,634,258 880,705
1985 2,600,932 856,726
1984 2,568,610 833,501
1983 2,537,399 811,005
1982 2,507,375 789,286
1981 2,478,402 768,385
1980 2,450,535 748,389
1979 2,423,794 729,375
1978 2,397,961 711,245
1977 2,372,930 693,984
1976 2,348,566 677,628
1975 2,313,916 662,197
1974 2,269,338 647,691
1973 2,226,008 633,995
1972 2,183,769 620,960
1971 2,141,450 608,348
1970 2,097,505 595,846
1969 2,051,515 583,276
1968 2,005,100 572,257
1967 1,960,444 563,108
1966 1,918,082 554,463
1965 1,877,854 546,308
1964 1,839,583 538,657
1963 1,803,063 531,452
1962 1,768,115 524,649
1961 1,734,580 518,266
1960 1,702,346 512,316

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/gabon | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Central African Republic increased by 336,084 people (a 7.68% growth), while Gabon gained 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Central African Republic gained 1,039,996 people (a 22.1% growth), while Gabon's population increased by 563,033 people (a 26.8% growth).

The Central African Republic was ranked 118th most populous country in 2006 and is still 118th in 2026. Gabon was ranked 147th in 2006 and ranked 141st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Central African Republic's population will grow by 85.8% to 10,689,058 people with a rank change from 118th to 96th. The population of Gabon will increase by 53.8% to 4,096,708 people and rank change from 141st to 133rd.

The Central African Republic is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 19.1M people compared to the peak of 6.96M people in 2100 for Gabon.

Population growth rate by year

Central African Republic
Factual

Projection
Gabon
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
CAR Gabon
2100 0.42% 0.63%
2099 0.45% 0.64%
2098 0.45% 0.67%
2097 0.49% 0.69%
2096 0.53% 0.71%
2095 0.54% 0.71%
2094 0.55% 0.73%
2093 0.59% 0.75%
2092 0.61% 0.76%
2091 0.65% 0.78%
2090 0.64% 0.8%
2089 0.69% 0.83%
2088 0.72% 0.85%
2087 0.77% 0.86%
2086 0.77% 0.87%
2085 0.81% 0.89%
2084 0.85% 0.92%
2083 0.88% 0.94%
2082 0.89% 0.96%
2081 0.93% 0.98%
2080 0.92% 1%
2079 0.98% 1.01%
2078 1.04% 1.03%
2077 1.07% 1.04%
2076 1.1% 1.06%
2075 1.09% 1.07%
2074 1.16% 1.09%
2073 1.17% 1.1%
2072 1.24% 1.12%
2071 1.3% 1.13%
2070 1.32% 1.15%
2069 1.35% 1.16%
2068 1.41% 1.18%
2067 1.43% 1.19%
2066 1.46% 1.21%
2065 1.49% 1.23%
2064 1.57% 1.25%
2063 1.59% 1.26%
2062 1.62% 1.27%
2061 1.68% 1.3%
2060 1.72% 1.33%
2059 1.77% 1.35%
2058 1.81% 1.37%
2057 1.85% 1.4%
2056 1.89% 1.42%
2055 1.93% 1.46%
2054 1.97% 1.48%
2053 2% 1.5%
2052 2.02% 1.53%
2051 2.08% 1.56%
2050 2.08% 1.58%
2049 2.13% 1.61%
2048 2.14% 1.65%
2047 2.19% 1.68%
2046 2.22% 1.71%
2045 2.26% 1.73%
2044 2.27% 1.75%
2043 2.29% 1.76%
2042 2.34% 1.79%
2041 2.42% 1.81%
2040 2.51% 1.82%
2039 2.56% 1.83%
2038 2.6% 1.85%
2037 2.69% 1.87%
2036 2.77% 1.88%
2035 2.89% 1.89%
2034 2.95% 1.9%
2033 3.02% 1.92%
2032 3.1% 1.94%
2031 3.14% 1.96%
2030 3.19% 1.98%
2029 3.3% 2%
2028 3.3% 2.04%
2027 3.34% 2.07%
2026 3.4% 2.11%
2025 3.45% 2.16%
2024 3.46% 2.18%
2023 1.07% 2.22%
2022 -0.28% 2.27%
2021 1.7% 2.33%
2020 1.66% 2.42%
2019 1.35% 2.5%
2018 1.78% 2.57%
2017 1.69% 2.69%
2016 1.82% 2.91%
2015 0.13% 3.16%
2014 -0.41% 3.42%
2013 0.68% 3.58%
2012 1% 3.64%
2011 1.6% 3.61%
2010 -0.8% 3.51%
2009 -0.66% 3.38%
2008 2.16% 3.27%
2007 1.95% 3.18%
2006 2.07% 3.06%
2005 2.29% 2.95%
2004 2.19% 2.84%
2003 2.42% 2.77%
2002 2.21% 2.71%
2001 2.25% 2.67%
2000 2.79% 2.62%
1999 2.77% 2.58%
1998 2.75% 2.56%
1997 2.79% 2.55%
1996 2.63% 2.56%
1995 2.77% 2.6%
1994 3.17% 2.66%
1993 3.24% 2.7%
1992 3.23% 2.73%
1991 3.18% 2.75%
1990 3.16% 2.78%
1989 2.58% 2.81%
1988 1.68% 2.82%
1987 1.32% 2.81%
1986 1.28% 2.8%
1985 1.26% 2.79%
1984 1.23% 2.77%
1983 1.2% 2.75%
1982 1.17% 2.72%
1981 1.14% 2.67%
1980 1.1% 2.61%
1979 1.08% 2.55%
1978 1.05% 2.49%
1977 1.04% 2.41%
1976 1.5% 2.33%
1975 1.96% 2.24%
1974 1.95% 2.16%
1973 1.93% 2.1%
1972 1.98% 2.07%
1971 2.1% 2.1%
1970 2.24% 2.16%
1969 2.31% 1.93%
1968 2.28% 1.62%
1967 2.21% 1.56%
1966 2.14% 1.49%
1965 2.08% 1.42%
1964 2.03% 1.36%
1963 1.98% 1.3%
1962 1.93% 1.23%
1961 1.89% 1.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/gabon | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Central African Republic grew by 3.46%, while Gabon's population grew by 2.18%.

Live population counters

CAR Gabon
Current population
5753659
2663339
Population rank 118/197 141/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.03%
One net population change
2.95 minutes
9.7 minutes
One birth every
2.2 minutes
7.65 minutes
One death every
10.8 minutes
33.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +488 +148
Annual growth/decline +178,269 +54,163
Annual growth/decline rate +3.46% +2.18%
Population growth rate rank 9/197 44/197
One migration net change every
35.9 minutes
7.87 hours
Annual migration change -14,693 +1,116
Net migration rank 143/196 62/196
Foreign-born residents 94,556 449,746
Foreign-born residents rank 132/195 84/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.8% 17.7%
Foreign-born share rank 135/195 34/195

Natural population change vs migration

Central African Republic
Natural

Migration
Gabon
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
CAR Gabon
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -14,693 - 1,116
2024 - -15,357 - 1,105
2023 190,325 -14,682 53,167 987
2022 -49,456 -17,430 52,944 987
2021 124,408 -85,646 52,611 1,503
2020 156,911 -24,745 52,745 1,506
2019 68,523 -36,849 53,185 2,233
2018 153,361 -52,954 52,476 2,886
2017 128,461 -58,584 51,455 4,013
2016 142,419 -52,607 50,321 7,398
2015 141,912 -63,045 48,876 12,041
2014 107,448 -174,051 47,704 16,565
2013 140,489 -112,382 46,829 19,587
2012 146,791 -111,764 45,941 19,973
2011 142,913 -86,281 44,922 18,967
2010 130,539 -43,126 43,061 17,274
2009 -130,613 -28,899 41,037 15,277
2008 128,627 -28,983 39,002 13,441
2007 123,137 -30,352 37,394 12,045
2006 118,882 -41,282 35,984 10,382
2005 113,534 -13,604 34,766 8,555
2004 108,548 -16,510 33,615 6,830
2003 105,540 -18,097 32,633 5,434
2002 100,588 5,992 31,777 4,582
2001 99,598 -33,006 30,941 3,801
2000 97,468 8,079 30,210 3,086
1999 96,108 6,284 29,330 2,480
1998 94,361 4,479 28,697 2,055
1997 93,378 2,034 28,053 1,786
1996 93,369 2,697 27,450 1,555
1995 92,748 -12,986 27,290 1,314
1994 90,943 9,496 27,271 1,110
1993 89,873 9,930 27,235 1,009
1992 88,939 9,269 26,810 990
1991 88,688 4,381 26,334 990
1990 87,507 1,995 25,858 990
1989 85,969 409 25,359 990
1988 84,654 -31,016 24,888 990
1987 83,408 -47,428 24,212 990
1986 81,149 -47,332 23,362 990
1985 79,266 -46,427 22,617 990
1984 77,395 -45,591 21,851 990
1983 75,399 -44,780 21,162 990
1982 73,330 -43,908 20,292 990
1981 71,391 -42,872 19,528 990
1980 68,759 -41,539 18,503 990
1979 66,104 -39,850 17,553 990
1978 63,285 -37,874 16,714 990
1977 60,436 -35,782 15,842 972
1976 57,725 -33,645 14,998 899
1975 55,106 -9,895 14,162 792
1974 53,777 -9,838 13,381 680
1973 52,525 -9,800 12,731 608
1972 51,390 -9,634 12,095 639
1971 50,142 -7,259 11,357 1,130
1970 48,690 -3,693 10,635 1,882
1969 47,066 -80 9,969 2,650
1968 45,377 474 9,417 0
1967 42,979 474 8,883 0
1966 40,804 474 8,410 0
1965 38,710 474 7,902 0
1964 36,878 474 7,402 0
1963 35,218 474 7,001 0
1962 33,731 474 6,609 0
1961 32,383 474 6,161 0
1960 31,131 474 5,732 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/gabon | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 66.7% of the population change in the Central African Republic is from natural causes (a gain of 1,164,312 people) and 33.3% is from migration (a loss of 580,593 people). In Gabon 91.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 515,484 people) and 8.86% is from migration (a gain of 50,119 people).

As of 2024, 94,556 residents or 1.8% of the population were not native-born in the Central African Republic, compared to 449,746 people or 17.7% in Gabon.

Biggest cities by population

CAR
City Population
Bangui 889K
Berberati 76.9K
Bria 35.2K
Gabon
City Population
Libreville 899K
Port-Gentil 155K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/gabon | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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