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Population in the Central African Republic compared to Gabon: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Central African Republic was 5,513,282 in 2025 vs 2,593,130 people in Gabon in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Central African Republic's population is 5,798,457 people compared to 2,676,097 in Gabon.

Population statistics:

  • The Central African Republic's population is 2.17 times bigger than Gabon's.
  • The Central African Republic is ranked the 117th most populous country in the world, while Gabon is the 141st.
  • The countries together account for 0.1% of the world: 0.07% for the Central African Republic vs 0.03% for Gabon.
  • For the last 10 years, the Central African Republic has had an average growth rate of +1.62% per year vs +2.49% in Gabon.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Central African Republic has increased from 4.38M people to 5.8M (32.5% growth), while Gabon has grown from 1.51M to 2.68M (77.4% growth).

Central African Republic vs Gabon: population by year and forecast

Central African Republic
Factual

Projection
Gabon
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
CAR Gabon
2100 19,061,127 6,954,294
2099 18,981,009 6,910,493
2098 18,896,319 6,866,307
2097 18,810,793 6,820,547
2096 18,719,993 6,773,966
2095 18,621,666 6,726,296
2094 18,521,650 6,678,568
2093 18,420,299 6,629,929
2092 18,311,751 6,580,775
2091 18,200,580 6,530,868
2090 18,083,097 6,480,029
2089 17,968,298 6,428,505
2088 17,844,377 6,375,420
2087 17,717,148 6,321,768
2086 17,581,447 6,267,763
2085 17,447,157 6,213,719
2084 17,306,435 6,158,629
2083 17,159,818 6,102,442
2082 17,010,036 6,045,631
2081 16,860,592 5,988,064
2080 16,704,486 5,930,182
2079 16,552,105 5,871,726
2078 16,392,201 5,812,947
2077 16,224,015 5,753,559
2076 16,051,483 5,694,479
2075 15,877,563 5,634,771
2074 15,706,759 5,575,361
2073 15,526,382 5,515,257
2072 15,346,626 5,455,007
2071 15,158,906 5,394,448
2070 14,964,276 5,334,065
2069 14,768,967 5,273,626
2068 14,572,130 5,213,228
2067 14,369,861 5,152,264
2066 14,167,129 5,091,437
2065 13,963,573 5,030,629
2064 13,758,257 4,969,636
2063 13,545,150 4,908,522
2062 13,332,625 4,847,599
2061 13,120,271 4,786,626
2060 12,903,195 4,725,275
2059 12,684,791 4,663,235
2058 12,464,271 4,601,048
2057 12,242,308 4,539,043
2056 12,020,446 4,476,231
2055 11,797,986 4,413,481
2054 11,575,058 4,349,956
2053 11,351,527 4,286,663
2052 11,128,939 4,223,303
2051 10,908,122 4,159,520
2050 10,686,324 4,095,784
2049 10,468,520 4,032,066
2048 10,249,810 3,968,081
2047 10,034,764 3,903,843
2046 9,819,986 3,839,466
2045 9,606,504 3,774,934
2044 9,394,614 3,710,854
2043 9,185,941 3,647,133
2042 8,980,018 3,583,886
2041 8,774,893 3,520,765
2040 8,567,893 3,458,116
2039 8,358,128 3,396,244
2038 8,149,514 3,335,082
2037 7,942,721 3,274,559
2036 7,734,436 3,214,394
2035 7,525,805 3,155,079
2034 7,314,741 3,096,672
2033 7,105,166 3,038,828
2032 6,897,152 2,981,674
2031 6,690,066 2,925,030
2030 6,486,667 2,868,829
2029 6,286,290 2,813,220
2028 6,085,426 2,757,931
2027 5,890,999 2,702,815
2026 5,700,718 2,647,878
2025 5,513,282 2,593,130
2024 5,330,690 2,538,952
2023 5,152,421 2,484,789
2022 5,098,039 2,430,747
2021 5,112,100 2,376,722
2020 5,026,628 2,322,539
2019 4,944,703 2,267,706
2018 4,878,657 2,212,318
2017 4,793,511 2,156,900
2016 4,713,663 2,100,306
2015 4,629,320 2,040,989
2014 4,623,182 1,978,399
2013 4,642,419 1,913,059
2012 4,610,848 1,846,889
2011 4,565,021 1,781,985
2010 4,492,995 1,719,879
2009 4,529,047 1,661,556
2008 4,558,984 1,607,175
2007 4,462,770 1,556,237
2006 4,377,579 1,508,337
2005 4,288,810 1,463,495
2004 4,192,826 1,421,609
2003 4,103,086 1,382,350
2002 4,006,077 1,345,135
2001 3,919,487 1,309,589
2000 3,833,416 1,275,572
1999 3,729,450 1,243,016
1998 3,628,827 1,211,736
1997 3,531,700 1,181,439
1996 3,435,965 1,152,015
1995 3,348,052 1,123,213
1994 3,257,954 1,094,720
1993 3,157,839 1,066,405
1992 3,058,831 1,038,380
1991 2,963,191 1,010,818
1990 2,871,910 983,734
1989 2,783,970 957,138
1988 2,713,965 931,020
1987 2,669,155 905,479
1986 2,634,258 880,705
1985 2,600,932 856,726
1984 2,568,610 833,501
1983 2,537,399 811,005
1982 2,507,375 789,286
1981 2,478,402 768,385
1980 2,450,535 748,389
1979 2,423,794 729,375
1978 2,397,961 711,245
1977 2,372,930 693,984
1976 2,348,566 677,628
1975 2,313,916 662,197
1974 2,269,338 647,691
1973 2,226,008 633,995
1972 2,183,769 620,960
1971 2,141,450 608,348
1970 2,097,505 595,846
1969 2,051,515 583,276
1968 2,005,100 572,257
1967 1,960,444 563,108
1966 1,918,082 554,463
1965 1,877,854 546,308
1964 1,839,583 538,657
1963 1,803,063 531,452
1962 1,768,115 524,649
1961 1,734,580 518,266
1960 1,702,346 512,316

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/gabon | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Central African Republic increased by 336,084 people (a 7.68% growth), while Gabon gained 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Central African Republic gained 1,084,794 people (a 23% growth), while Gabon's population increased by 575,791 people (a 27.4% growth).

The Central African Republic was ranked 118th most populous country in 2006 and is 117th in 2026. Gabon was ranked 147th in 2006 and ranked 141st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Central African Republic's population will grow by 84.3% to 10,686,324 people with a rank change from 117th to 96th. The population of Gabon will increase by 53.1% to 4,095,784 people and rank change from 141st to 133rd.

The Central African Republic is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 19.1M people compared to the peak of 6.95M people in 2100 for Gabon.

Population growth rate by year

Central African Republic
Factual

Projection
Gabon
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
CAR Gabon
2100 0.42% 0.63%
2099 0.45% 0.64%
2098 0.45% 0.67%
2097 0.49% 0.69%
2096 0.53% 0.71%
2095 0.54% 0.71%
2094 0.55% 0.73%
2093 0.59% 0.75%
2092 0.61% 0.76%
2091 0.65% 0.78%
2090 0.64% 0.8%
2089 0.69% 0.83%
2088 0.72% 0.85%
2087 0.77% 0.86%
2086 0.77% 0.87%
2085 0.81% 0.89%
2084 0.85% 0.92%
2083 0.88% 0.94%
2082 0.89% 0.96%
2081 0.93% 0.98%
2080 0.92% 1%
2079 0.98% 1.01%
2078 1.04% 1.03%
2077 1.07% 1.04%
2076 1.1% 1.06%
2075 1.09% 1.07%
2074 1.16% 1.09%
2073 1.17% 1.1%
2072 1.24% 1.12%
2071 1.3% 1.13%
2070 1.32% 1.15%
2069 1.35% 1.16%
2068 1.41% 1.18%
2067 1.43% 1.19%
2066 1.46% 1.21%
2065 1.49% 1.23%
2064 1.57% 1.25%
2063 1.59% 1.26%
2062 1.62% 1.27%
2061 1.68% 1.3%
2060 1.72% 1.33%
2059 1.77% 1.35%
2058 1.81% 1.37%
2057 1.85% 1.4%
2056 1.89% 1.42%
2055 1.93% 1.46%
2054 1.97% 1.48%
2053 2% 1.5%
2052 2.02% 1.53%
2051 2.08% 1.56%
2050 2.08% 1.58%
2049 2.13% 1.61%
2048 2.14% 1.65%
2047 2.19% 1.68%
2046 2.22% 1.71%
2045 2.26% 1.73%
2044 2.27% 1.75%
2043 2.29% 1.76%
2042 2.34% 1.79%
2041 2.42% 1.81%
2040 2.51% 1.82%
2039 2.56% 1.83%
2038 2.6% 1.85%
2037 2.69% 1.87%
2036 2.77% 1.88%
2035 2.89% 1.89%
2034 2.95% 1.9%
2033 3.02% 1.92%
2032 3.1% 1.94%
2031 3.14% 1.96%
2030 3.19% 1.98%
2029 3.3% 2%
2028 3.3% 2.04%
2027 3.34% 2.07%
2026 3.4% 2.11%
2025 3.43% 2.13%
2024 3.46% 2.18%
2023 1.07% 2.22%
2022 -0.28% 2.27%
2021 1.7% 2.33%
2020 1.66% 2.42%
2019 1.35% 2.5%
2018 1.78% 2.57%
2017 1.69% 2.69%
2016 1.82% 2.91%
2015 0.13% 3.16%
2014 -0.41% 3.42%
2013 0.68% 3.58%
2012 1% 3.64%
2011 1.6% 3.61%
2010 -0.8% 3.51%
2009 -0.66% 3.38%
2008 2.16% 3.27%
2007 1.95% 3.18%
2006 2.07% 3.06%
2005 2.29% 2.95%
2004 2.19% 2.84%
2003 2.42% 2.77%
2002 2.21% 2.71%
2001 2.25% 2.67%
2000 2.79% 2.62%
1999 2.77% 2.58%
1998 2.75% 2.56%
1997 2.79% 2.55%
1996 2.63% 2.56%
1995 2.77% 2.6%
1994 3.17% 2.66%
1993 3.24% 2.7%
1992 3.23% 2.73%
1991 3.18% 2.75%
1990 3.16% 2.78%
1989 2.58% 2.81%
1988 1.68% 2.82%
1987 1.32% 2.81%
1986 1.28% 2.8%
1985 1.26% 2.79%
1984 1.23% 2.77%
1983 1.2% 2.75%
1982 1.17% 2.72%
1981 1.14% 2.67%
1980 1.1% 2.61%
1979 1.08% 2.55%
1978 1.05% 2.49%
1977 1.04% 2.41%
1976 1.5% 2.33%
1975 1.96% 2.24%
1974 1.95% 2.16%
1973 1.93% 2.1%
1972 1.98% 2.07%
1971 2.1% 2.1%
1970 2.24% 2.16%
1969 2.31% 1.93%
1968 2.28% 1.62%
1967 2.21% 1.56%
1966 2.14% 1.49%
1965 2.08% 1.42%
1964 2.03% 1.36%
1963 1.98% 1.3%
1962 1.93% 1.23%
1961 1.89% 1.16%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/gabon | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Central African Republic grew by 3.43%, while Gabon's population grew by 2.13%.

Live population counters

CAR Gabon
Current population
5798457
2676097
Population rank 117/197 141/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.03%
One net population change
2.89 minutes
9.73 minutes
One birth every
2.13 minutes
7.63 minutes
One death every
10.5 minutes
33.3 minutes
Daily growth/decline +500 +148
Annual growth/decline +182,592 +54,178
Annual growth/decline rate +3.43% +2.13%
Population growth rate rank 7/197 42/197
One migration net change every
35.9 minutes
7.87 hours
Annual migration change -14,693 +1,116
Net migration rank 143/196 62/196
Foreign-born residents 94,556 449,746
Foreign-born residents rank 132/195 84/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.8% 17.7%
Foreign-born share rank 135/195 34/195

Natural population change vs migration

Central African Republic
Natural

Migration
Gabon
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
CAR Gabon
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -14,693 - 1,116
2024 196,244 -15,357 53,067 1,105
2023 190,325 -14,682 53,167 987
2022 -49,456 -17,430 52,944 987
2021 124,408 -85,646 52,611 1,503
2020 156,911 -24,745 52,745 1,506
2019 68,523 -36,849 53,185 2,233
2018 153,361 -52,954 52,476 2,886
2017 128,461 -58,584 51,455 4,013
2016 142,419 -52,607 50,321 7,398
2015 141,912 -63,045 48,876 12,041
2014 107,448 -174,051 47,704 16,565
2013 140,489 -112,382 46,829 19,587
2012 146,791 -111,764 45,941 19,973
2011 142,913 -86,281 44,922 18,967
2010 130,539 -43,126 43,061 17,274
2009 -130,613 -28,899 41,037 15,277
2008 128,627 -28,983 39,002 13,441
2007 123,137 -30,352 37,394 12,045
2006 118,882 -41,282 35,984 10,382
2005 113,534 -13,604 34,766 8,555
2004 108,548 -16,510 33,615 6,830
2003 105,540 -18,097 32,633 5,434
2002 100,588 5,992 31,777 4,582
2001 99,598 -33,006 30,941 3,801
2000 97,468 8,079 30,210 3,086
1999 96,108 6,284 29,330 2,480
1998 94,361 4,479 28,697 2,055
1997 93,378 2,034 28,053 1,786
1996 93,369 2,697 27,450 1,555
1995 92,748 -12,986 27,290 1,314
1994 90,943 9,496 27,271 1,110
1993 89,873 9,930 27,235 1,009
1992 88,939 9,269 26,810 990
1991 88,688 4,381 26,334 990
1990 87,507 1,995 25,858 990
1989 85,969 409 25,359 990
1988 84,654 -31,016 24,888 990
1987 83,408 -47,428 24,212 990
1986 81,149 -47,332 23,362 990
1985 79,266 -46,427 22,617 990
1984 77,395 -45,591 21,851 990
1983 75,399 -44,780 21,162 990
1982 73,330 -43,908 20,292 990
1981 71,391 -42,872 19,528 990
1980 68,759 -41,539 18,503 990
1979 66,104 -39,850 17,553 990
1978 63,285 -37,874 16,714 990
1977 60,436 -35,782 15,842 972
1976 57,725 -33,645 14,998 899
1975 55,106 -9,895 14,162 792
1974 53,777 -9,838 13,381 680
1973 52,525 -9,800 12,731 608
1972 51,390 -9,634 12,095 639
1971 50,142 -7,259 11,357 1,130
1970 48,690 -3,693 10,635 1,882
1969 47,066 -80 9,969 2,650
1968 45,377 474 9,417 0
1967 42,979 474 8,883 0
1966 40,804 474 8,410 0
1965 38,710 474 7,902 0
1964 36,878 474 7,402 0
1963 35,218 474 7,001 0
1962 33,731 474 6,609 0
1961 32,383 474 6,161 0
1960 31,131 474 5,732 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/gabon | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 74.8% of the population change in the Central African Republic is from natural causes (a gain of 1,253,108 people) and 25.2% is from migration (a loss of 421,899 people). In Gabon 93.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 520,847 people) and 6.24% is from migration (a gain of 34,659 people).

As of 2024, 94,556 residents or 1.8% of the population were not native-born in the Central African Republic, compared to 449,746 people or 17.7% in Gabon.

Biggest cities by population

CAR
City Population
Bangui 889K
Berberati 76.9K
Bria 35.2K
Gabon
City Population
Libreville 899K
Port-Gentil 155K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/gabon | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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