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Population in Gabon compared to Niger: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Gabon was 2,538,952 in 2024 vs 27,032,412 people in Niger in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gabon's population is 2,663,339 people compared to 29,080,898 in Niger.

Population statistics:

  • Niger's population is 10.9 times bigger than Gabon's.
  • Gabon is ranked the 141st most populous country in the world, while Niger is the 53rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.38% of the world: 0.03% for Gabon vs 0.35% for Niger.
  • For the last 10 years, Gabon has had an average growth rate of +2.61% per year vs +3.5% in Niger.
  • Since 2006, the population of Gabon has increased from 1.51M people to 2.66M (76.6% growth), while Niger has grown from 14.3M to 29.1M (103.8% growth).

Gabon vs Niger: population by year and forecast

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Niger
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gabon Niger
2100 6,955,864 92,149,803
2099 6,912,052 91,788,730
2098 6,867,857 91,409,848
2097 6,822,087 91,009,119
2096 6,775,495 90,589,670
2095 6,727,815 90,150,766
2094 6,680,075 89,694,201
2093 6,631,425 89,215,318
2092 6,582,261 88,716,114
2091 6,532,342 88,197,952
2090 6,481,491 87,660,657
2089 6,429,956 87,103,777
2088 6,376,859 86,525,686
2087 6,323,194 85,929,075
2086 6,269,178 85,313,560
2085 6,215,121 84,675,788
2084 6,160,019 84,017,371
2083 6,103,820 83,337,884
2082 6,046,995 82,638,198
2081 5,989,415 81,922,470
2080 5,931,520 81,186,181
2079 5,873,052 80,435,226
2078 5,814,259 79,665,207
2077 5,754,857 78,877,754
2076 5,695,764 78,071,174
2075 5,636,043 77,248,629
2074 5,576,620 76,412,785
2073 5,516,502 75,560,272
2072 5,456,238 74,691,713
2071 5,395,666 73,808,594
2070 5,335,269 72,912,178
2069 5,274,817 71,999,238
2068 5,214,405 71,073,720
2067 5,153,427 70,133,854
2066 5,092,586 69,181,625
2065 5,031,764 68,221,595
2064 4,970,757 67,248,034
2063 4,909,630 66,264,418
2062 4,848,693 65,270,595
2061 4,787,706 64,267,053
2060 4,726,341 63,257,169
2059 4,664,287 62,239,490
2058 4,602,087 61,213,177
2057 4,540,068 60,180,993
2056 4,477,242 59,145,841
2055 4,414,477 58,103,375
2054 4,350,938 57,056,756
2053 4,287,630 56,007,297
2052 4,224,256 54,958,567
2051 4,160,459 53,907,164
2050 4,096,708 52,858,275
2049 4,032,976 51,810,418
2048 3,968,977 50,763,456
2047 3,904,724 49,719,695
2046 3,840,333 48,677,799
2045 3,775,786 47,638,048
2044 3,711,691 46,602,104
2043 3,647,956 45,572,618
2042 3,584,695 44,546,381
2041 3,521,560 43,525,533
2040 3,458,896 42,508,212
2039 3,397,011 41,495,840
2038 3,335,835 40,485,407
2037 3,275,298 39,476,789
2036 3,215,119 38,472,178
2035 3,155,791 37,470,776
2034 3,097,371 36,477,557
2033 3,039,514 35,487,806
2032 2,982,347 34,508,717
2031 2,925,690 33,538,029
2030 2,869,476 32,574,145
2029 2,813,855 31,620,865
2028 2,758,554 30,680,257
2027 2,703,425 29,750,695
2026 2,648,476 28,832,547
2025 2,593,715 27,926,917
2024 2,538,952 27,032,412
2023 2,484,789 26,159,867
2022 2,430,747 25,311,973
2021 2,376,722 24,502,140
2020 2,322,539 23,717,613
2019 2,267,706 22,947,757
2018 2,212,318 22,188,069
2017 2,156,900 21,435,446
2016 2,100,306 20,685,753
2015 2,040,989 19,939,498
2014 1,978,399 19,215,909
2013 1,913,059 18,519,898
2012 1,846,889 17,836,769
2011 1,781,985 17,176,283
2010 1,719,879 16,548,835
2009 1,661,556 15,943,675
2008 1,607,175 15,361,915
2007 1,556,237 14,803,610
2006 1,508,337 14,268,581
2005 1,463,495 13,756,192
2004 1,421,609 13,265,836
2003 1,382,350 12,796,984
2002 1,345,135 12,349,144
2001 1,309,589 11,920,647
2000 1,275,572 11,509,630
1999 1,243,016 11,117,411
1998 1,211,736 10,741,413
1997 1,181,439 10,383,969
1996 1,152,015 10,044,852
1995 1,123,213 9,714,529
1994 1,094,720 9,398,258
1993 1,066,405 9,100,789
1992 1,038,380 8,817,633
1991 1,010,818 8,546,900
1990 983,734 8,286,059
1989 957,138 8,034,780
1988 931,020 7,793,748
1987 905,479 7,561,150
1986 880,705 7,335,811
1985 856,726 7,118,457
1984 833,501 6,909,971
1983 811,005 6,708,644
1982 789,286 6,512,732
1981 768,385 6,322,006
1980 748,389 6,135,971
1979 729,375 5,955,556
1978 711,245 5,782,932
1977 693,984 5,619,716
1976 677,628 5,464,962
1975 662,197 5,317,019
1974 647,691 5,174,953
1973 633,995 5,037,865
1972 620,960 4,904,845
1971 608,348 4,776,225
1970 595,846 4,650,275
1969 583,276 4,525,725
1968 572,257 4,403,637
1967 563,108 4,283,590
1966 554,463 4,165,544
1965 546,308 4,049,695
1964 538,657 3,935,814
1963 531,452 3,823,873
1962 524,649 3,714,520
1961 518,266 3,608,162
1960 512,316 3,505,050

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/niger | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Gabon increased by 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth), while Niger gained 6,417,172 people (a 45% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Gabon gained 563,033 people (a 26.8% growth), while Niger's population increased by 8,395,145 people (a 40.6% growth).

Gabon was ranked 147th most populous country in 2006 and is 141st in 2026. Niger was ranked 64th in 2006 and ranked 53rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Gabon's population will grow by 53.8% to 4,096,708 people with a rank change from 141st to 133rd. The population of Niger will increase by 81.8% to 52,858,275 people and rank change from 53rd to 38th.

Gabon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.96M people compared to the peak of 92.1M people in 2100 for Niger.

Population growth rate by year

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Niger
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gabon Niger
2100 0.63% 0.39%
2099 0.64% 0.41%
2098 0.67% 0.44%
2097 0.69% 0.46%
2096 0.71% 0.49%
2095 0.71% 0.51%
2094 0.73% 0.54%
2093 0.75% 0.56%
2092 0.76% 0.59%
2091 0.78% 0.61%
2090 0.8% 0.64%
2089 0.83% 0.67%
2088 0.85% 0.69%
2087 0.86% 0.72%
2086 0.87% 0.75%
2085 0.89% 0.78%
2084 0.92% 0.82%
2083 0.94% 0.85%
2082 0.96% 0.87%
2081 0.98% 0.91%
2080 1% 0.93%
2079 1.01% 0.97%
2078 1.03% 1%
2077 1.04% 1.03%
2076 1.06% 1.06%
2075 1.07% 1.09%
2074 1.09% 1.13%
2073 1.1% 1.16%
2072 1.12% 1.2%
2071 1.13% 1.23%
2070 1.15% 1.27%
2069 1.16% 1.3%
2068 1.18% 1.34%
2067 1.19% 1.38%
2066 1.21% 1.41%
2065 1.23% 1.45%
2064 1.25% 1.48%
2063 1.26% 1.52%
2062 1.27% 1.56%
2061 1.3% 1.6%
2060 1.33% 1.64%
2059 1.35% 1.68%
2058 1.37% 1.72%
2057 1.4% 1.75%
2056 1.42% 1.79%
2055 1.46% 1.83%
2054 1.48% 1.87%
2053 1.5% 1.91%
2052 1.53% 1.95%
2051 1.56% 1.98%
2050 1.58% 2.02%
2049 1.61% 2.06%
2048 1.65% 2.1%
2047 1.68% 2.14%
2046 1.71% 2.18%
2045 1.73% 2.22%
2044 1.75% 2.26%
2043 1.76% 2.3%
2042 1.79% 2.35%
2041 1.81% 2.39%
2040 1.82% 2.44%
2039 1.83% 2.5%
2038 1.85% 2.55%
2037 1.87% 2.61%
2036 1.88% 2.67%
2035 1.89% 2.72%
2034 1.9% 2.79%
2033 1.92% 2.84%
2032 1.94% 2.89%
2031 1.96% 2.96%
2030 1.98% 3.01%
2029 2% 3.07%
2028 2.04% 3.12%
2027 2.07% 3.18%
2026 2.11% 3.24%
2025 2.16% 3.31%
2024 2.18% 3.34%
2023 2.22% 3.35%
2022 2.27% 3.31%
2021 2.33% 3.31%
2020 2.42% 3.35%
2019 2.5% 3.42%
2018 2.57% 3.51%
2017 2.69% 3.62%
2016 2.91% 3.74%
2015 3.16% 3.77%
2014 3.42% 3.76%
2013 3.58% 3.83%
2012 3.64% 3.85%
2011 3.61% 3.79%
2010 3.51% 3.8%
2009 3.38% 3.79%
2008 3.27% 3.77%
2007 3.18% 3.75%
2006 3.06% 3.72%
2005 2.95% 3.7%
2004 2.84% 3.66%
2003 2.77% 3.63%
2002 2.71% 3.59%
2001 2.67% 3.57%
2000 2.62% 3.53%
1999 2.58% 3.5%
1998 2.56% 3.44%
1997 2.55% 3.38%
1996 2.56% 3.4%
1995 2.6% 3.37%
1994 2.66% 3.27%
1993 2.7% 3.21%
1992 2.73% 3.17%
1991 2.75% 3.15%
1990 2.78% 3.13%
1989 2.81% 3.09%
1988 2.82% 3.08%
1987 2.81% 3.07%
1986 2.8% 3.05%
1985 2.79% 3.02%
1984 2.77% 3%
1983 2.75% 3.01%
1982 2.72% 3.02%
1981 2.67% 3.03%
1980 2.61% 3.03%
1979 2.55% 2.99%
1978 2.49% 2.9%
1977 2.41% 2.83%
1976 2.33% 2.78%
1975 2.24% 2.75%
1974 2.16% 2.72%
1973 2.1% 2.71%
1972 2.07% 2.69%
1971 2.1% 2.71%
1970 2.16% 2.75%
1969 1.93% 2.77%
1968 1.62% 2.8%
1967 1.56% 2.83%
1966 1.49% 2.86%
1965 1.42% 2.89%
1964 1.36% 2.93%
1963 1.3% 2.94%
1962 1.23% 2.95%
1961 1.16% 2.94%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/niger | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Gabon grew by 2.18%, while Niger's population grew by 3.34%.

Live population counters

Gabon Niger
Current population
2663339
29080898
Population rank 141/197 53/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.35%
One net population change
9.7 minutes
36.1 seconds
One birth every
7.65 minutes
28.8 seconds
One death every
33.7 minutes
2.27 minutes
Daily growth/decline +148 +2,391
Annual growth/decline +54,163 +872,545
Annual growth/decline rate +2.18% +3.34%
Population growth rate rank 44/197 10/197
One migration net change every
7.87 hours
1.14 hours
Annual migration change +1,116 -7,704
Net migration rank 62/196 126/196
Foreign-born residents 449,746 449,236
Foreign-born residents rank 84/195 85/195
Foreign-born share of population 17.7% 1.7%
Foreign-born share rank 34/195 140/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gabon
Natural

Migration
Niger
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gabon Niger
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 1,116 - -7,704
2024 - 1,105 - -4,041
2023 53,167 987 864,139 995
2022 52,944 987 829,651 995
2021 52,611 1,503 793,428 -4,405
2020 52,745 1,506 784,437 -4,402
2019 53,185 2,233 775,474 -15,778
2018 52,476 2,886 763,536 -3,830
2017 51,455 4,013 752,384 -6,830
2016 50,321 7,398 738,999 14,833
2015 48,876 12,041 721,630 17,051
2014 47,704 16,565 704,609 3,891
2013 46,829 19,587 686,070 -2,543
2012 45,941 19,973 664,009 18,714
2011 44,922 18,967 645,175 -6,941
2010 43,061 17,274 624,685 -8,033
2009 41,037 15,277 602,671 -9,014
2008 39,002 13,441 579,727 -9,847
2007 37,394 12,045 556,808 -10,069
2006 35,984 10,382 533,374 -10,054
2005 34,766 8,555 511,167 -9,700
2004 33,615 6,830 488,328 -9,070
2003 32,633 5,434 467,295 -8,841
2002 31,777 4,582 446,767 -9,550
2001 30,941 3,801 428,417 -8,654
2000 30,210 3,086 410,779 -8,522
1999 29,330 2,480 394,212 -12,037
1998 28,697 2,055 377,120 -7,298
1997 28,053 1,786 358,745 -13,680
1996 27,450 1,555 341,223 -8,057
1995 27,290 1,314 323,630 3,843
1994 27,271 1,110 306,026 -959
1993 27,235 1,009 292,135 -2,269
1992 26,810 990 278,690 -2,258
1991 26,334 990 266,527 -1,500
1990 25,858 990 256,594 73
1989 25,359 990 245,278 613
1988 24,888 990 237,296 -1,139
1987 24,212 990 231,371 -2,338
1986 23,362 990 224,365 -2,728
1985 22,617 990 219,206 -6,126
1984 21,851 990 213,111 -9,208
1983 21,162 990 207,962 -9,209
1982 20,292 990 202,012 -8,935
1981 19,528 990 195,938 -7,559
1980 18,503 990 189,251 -5,564
1979 17,553 990 180,632 -3,495
1978 16,714 990 171,614 -3,494
1977 15,842 972 161,792 -3,476
1976 14,998 899 154,489 -3,308
1975 14,162 792 147,962 -3,254
1974 13,381 680 142,606 -3,179
1973 12,731 608 137,695 -2,942
1972 12,095 639 133,813 -2,525
1971 11,357 1,130 128,223 -2,277
1970 10,635 1,882 128,184 -2,225
1969 9,969 2,650 125,389 -2,245
1968 9,417 0 123,301 -2,277
1967 8,883 0 121,358 -2,289
1966 8,410 0 119,314 -2,289
1965 7,902 0 116,963 -2,289
1964 7,402 0 115,386 -2,289
1963 7,001 0 113,072 -2,289
1962 6,609 0 110,280 -2,369
1961 6,161 0 107,693 -2,893
1960 5,732 0 105,081 -3,641

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/niger | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 91.1% of the population change in Gabon is from natural causes (a gain of 515,484 people) and 8.86% is from migration (a gain of 50,119 people). In Niger 100% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,728,287 people) and 0.03% is from migration (a gain of 2,520 people).

As of 2024, 449,746 residents or 17.7% of the population were not native-born in Gabon, compared to 449,236 people or 1.7% in Niger.

Biggest cities by population

Gabon
City Population
Libreville 899K
Port-Gentil 155K
Niger
City Population
Niamey 1.5M
Maradi 267K
Zinder 236K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/niger | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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