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Population in Gabon compared to Portugal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Gabon was 2,593,130 in 2025 vs 10,804,871 people in Portugal in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gabon's population is 2,676,097 people compared to 10,788,071 in Portugal.

Population statistics:

  • Portugal's population is 4.03 times bigger than Gabon's.
  • Gabon is ranked the 141st most populous country in the world, while Portugal is the 91st.
  • The countries together account for 0.16% of the world: 0.03% for Gabon vs 0.13% for Portugal.
  • For the last 10 years, Gabon has had an average growth rate of +2.49% per year vs +0.35% in Portugal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Gabon has increased from 1.51M people to 2.68M (77.4% growth), while Portugal has grown from 10.5M to 10.8M (2.53% growth).

Gabon vs Portugal: population by year and forecast

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gabon Portugal
2100 6,954,294 9,079,610
2099 6,910,493 9,084,930
2098 6,866,307 9,089,064
2097 6,820,547 9,094,546
2096 6,773,966 9,100,755
2095 6,726,296 9,108,548
2094 6,678,568 9,113,366
2093 6,629,929 9,118,286
2092 6,580,775 9,123,579
2091 6,530,868 9,127,714
2090 6,480,029 9,132,140
2089 6,428,505 9,136,870
2088 6,375,420 9,141,647
2087 6,321,768 9,147,996
2086 6,267,763 9,152,804
2085 6,213,719 9,158,263
2084 6,158,629 9,165,158
2083 6,102,442 9,171,574
2082 6,045,631 9,179,958
2081 5,988,064 9,190,466
2080 5,930,182 9,201,621
2079 5,871,726 9,214,398
2078 5,812,947 9,228,555
2077 5,753,559 9,243,708
2076 5,694,479 9,262,542
2075 5,634,771 9,282,392
2074 5,575,361 9,305,608
2073 5,515,257 9,330,117
2072 5,455,007 9,353,771
2071 5,394,448 9,380,991
2070 5,334,065 9,409,668
2069 5,273,626 9,440,299
2068 5,213,228 9,473,457
2067 5,152,264 9,506,001
2066 5,091,437 9,539,597
2065 5,030,629 9,574,237
2064 4,969,636 9,611,738
2063 4,908,522 9,649,045
2062 4,847,599 9,686,737
2061 4,786,626 9,723,601
2060 4,725,275 9,762,379
2059 4,663,235 9,801,072
2058 4,601,048 9,841,936
2057 4,539,043 9,880,092
2056 4,476,231 9,918,643
2055 4,413,481 9,958,971
2054 4,349,956 9,997,570
2053 4,286,663 10,037,385
2052 4,223,303 10,076,095
2051 4,159,520 10,112,788
2050 4,095,784 10,149,626
2049 4,032,066 10,187,172
2048 3,968,081 10,221,034
2047 3,903,843 10,255,340
2046 3,839,466 10,289,266
2045 3,774,934 10,321,807
2044 3,710,854 10,353,338
2043 3,647,133 10,384,554
2042 3,583,886 10,412,950
2041 3,520,765 10,440,054
2040 3,458,116 10,469,380
2039 3,396,244 10,497,556
2038 3,335,082 10,523,869
2037 3,274,559 10,548,445
2036 3,214,394 10,573,361
2035 3,155,079 10,597,352
2034 3,096,672 10,621,955
2033 3,038,828 10,645,024
2032 2,981,674 10,668,384
2031 2,925,030 10,689,372
2030 2,868,829 10,708,819
2029 2,813,220 10,729,893
2028 2,757,931 10,752,023
2027 2,702,815 10,770,712
2026 2,647,878 10,788,071
2025 2,593,130 10,804,871
2024 2,538,952 10,694,681
2023 2,484,789 10,578,174
2022 2,430,747 10,434,332
2021 2,376,722 10,361,831
2020 2,322,539 10,297,081
2019 2,267,706 10,286,263
2018 2,212,318 10,283,822
2017 2,156,900 10,300,300
2016 2,100,306 10,325,452
2015 2,040,989 10,358,076
2014 1,978,399 10,401,062
2013 1,913,059 10,457,295
2012 1,846,889 10,514,844
2011 1,781,985 10,557,560
2010 1,719,879 10,573,100
2009 1,661,556 10,568,247
2008 1,607,175 10,558,177
2007 1,556,237 10,542,964
2006 1,508,337 10,522,288
2005 1,463,495 10,503,330
2004 1,421,609 10,483,861
2003 1,382,350 10,458,821
2002 1,345,135 10,419,631
2001 1,309,589 10,362,722
2000 1,275,572 10,289,898
1999 1,243,016 10,217,828
1998 1,211,736 10,160,196
1997 1,181,439 10,108,977
1996 1,152,015 10,063,945
1995 1,123,213 10,026,176
1994 1,094,720 9,991,525
1993 1,066,405 9,964,675
1992 1,038,380 9,952,494
1991 1,010,818 9,960,235
1990 983,734 9,983,218
1989 957,138 10,005,000
1988 931,020 10,019,610
1987 905,479 10,030,031
1986 880,705 10,032,734
1985 856,726 10,023,613
1984 833,501 9,996,232
1983 811,005 9,957,865
1982 789,286 9,911,771
1981 768,385 9,851,362
1980 748,389 9,766,312
1979 729,375 9,661,265
1978 711,245 9,558,250
1977 693,984 9,455,675
1976 677,628 9,355,810
1975 662,197 9,093,470
1974 647,691 8,754,365
1973 633,995 8,633,100
1972 620,960 8,630,430
1971 608,348 8,643,756
1970 595,846 8,680,431
1969 583,276 8,757,705
1968 572,257 8,836,650
1967 563,108 8,874,520
1966 554,463 8,930,990
1965 546,308 8,998,595
1964 538,657 9,035,365
1963 531,452 9,030,355
1962 524,649 8,993,985
1961 518,266 8,929,316
1960 512,316 8,857,716

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/portugal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Gabon increased by 591,969 people (a 39.2% growth), while Portugal lost 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Gabon gained 575,791 people (a 27.4% growth), while Portugal's population increased by 462,619 people (a 4.48% growth).

Gabon was ranked 147th most populous country in 2006 and is 141st in 2026. Portugal was ranked 78th in 2006 and ranked 91st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Gabon's population will grow by 53.1% to 4,095,784 people with a rank change from 141st to 133rd. The population of Portugal will decrease by 5.92% to 10,149,626 people and rank change from 91st to 97th.

Gabon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 6.95M people, while Portugal's population already peaked in 2025 at 10.8M people and is projected to decrease to 9.08M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Gabon
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gabon Portugal
2100 0.63% -0.06%
2099 0.64% -0.05%
2098 0.67% -0.06%
2097 0.69% -0.07%
2096 0.71% -0.09%
2095 0.71% -0.05%
2094 0.73% -0.05%
2093 0.75% -0.06%
2092 0.76% -0.05%
2091 0.78% -0.05%
2090 0.8% -0.05%
2089 0.83% -0.05%
2088 0.85% -0.07%
2087 0.86% -0.05%
2086 0.87% -0.06%
2085 0.89% -0.08%
2084 0.92% -0.07%
2083 0.94% -0.09%
2082 0.96% -0.11%
2081 0.98% -0.12%
2080 1% -0.14%
2079 1.01% -0.15%
2078 1.03% -0.16%
2077 1.04% -0.2%
2076 1.06% -0.21%
2075 1.07% -0.25%
2074 1.09% -0.26%
2073 1.1% -0.25%
2072 1.12% -0.29%
2071 1.13% -0.3%
2070 1.15% -0.32%
2069 1.16% -0.35%
2068 1.18% -0.34%
2067 1.19% -0.35%
2066 1.21% -0.36%
2065 1.23% -0.39%
2064 1.25% -0.39%
2063 1.26% -0.39%
2062 1.27% -0.38%
2061 1.3% -0.4%
2060 1.33% -0.39%
2059 1.35% -0.42%
2058 1.37% -0.39%
2057 1.4% -0.39%
2056 1.42% -0.4%
2055 1.46% -0.39%
2054 1.48% -0.4%
2053 1.5% -0.38%
2052 1.53% -0.36%
2051 1.56% -0.36%
2050 1.58% -0.37%
2049 1.61% -0.33%
2048 1.65% -0.33%
2047 1.68% -0.33%
2046 1.71% -0.32%
2045 1.73% -0.3%
2044 1.75% -0.3%
2043 1.76% -0.27%
2042 1.79% -0.26%
2041 1.81% -0.28%
2040 1.82% -0.27%
2039 1.83% -0.25%
2038 1.85% -0.23%
2037 1.87% -0.24%
2036 1.88% -0.23%
2035 1.89% -0.23%
2034 1.9% -0.22%
2033 1.92% -0.22%
2032 1.94% -0.2%
2031 1.96% -0.18%
2030 1.98% -0.2%
2029 2% -0.21%
2028 2.04% -0.17%
2027 2.07% -0.16%
2026 2.11% -0.16%
2025 2.13% 1.03%
2024 2.18% 1.1%
2023 2.22% 1.38%
2022 2.27% 0.7%
2021 2.33% 0.63%
2020 2.42% 0.11%
2019 2.5% 0.02%
2018 2.57% -0.16%
2017 2.69% -0.24%
2016 2.91% -0.31%
2015 3.16% -0.41%
2014 3.42% -0.54%
2013 3.58% -0.55%
2012 3.64% -0.4%
2011 3.61% -0.15%
2010 3.51% 0.05%
2009 3.38% 0.1%
2008 3.27% 0.14%
2007 3.18% 0.2%
2006 3.06% 0.18%
2005 2.95% 0.19%
2004 2.84% 0.24%
2003 2.77% 0.38%
2002 2.71% 0.55%
2001 2.67% 0.71%
2000 2.62% 0.71%
1999 2.58% 0.57%
1998 2.56% 0.51%
1997 2.55% 0.45%
1996 2.56% 0.38%
1995 2.6% 0.35%
1994 2.66% 0.27%
1993 2.7% 0.12%
1992 2.73% -0.08%
1991 2.75% -0.23%
1990 2.78% -0.22%
1989 2.81% -0.15%
1988 2.82% -0.1%
1987 2.81% -0.03%
1986 2.8% 0.09%
1985 2.79% 0.27%
1984 2.77% 0.39%
1983 2.75% 0.47%
1982 2.72% 0.61%
1981 2.67% 0.87%
1980 2.61% 1.09%
1979 2.55% 1.08%
1978 2.49% 1.08%
1977 2.41% 1.07%
1976 2.33% 2.88%
1975 2.24% 3.87%
1974 2.16% 1.4%
1973 2.1% 0.03%
1972 2.07% -0.15%
1971 2.1% -0.42%
1970 2.16% -0.88%
1969 1.93% -0.89%
1968 1.62% -0.43%
1967 1.56% -0.63%
1966 1.49% -0.75%
1965 1.42% -0.41%
1964 1.36% 0.06%
1963 1.3% 0.4%
1962 1.23% 0.72%
1961 1.16% 0.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/portugal | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Gabon grew by 2.13%, while Portugal's population grew by 1.03%.

Live population counters

Gabon Portugal
Current population
2676097
10788071
Population rank 141/197 91/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.13%
One net population change
9.73 minutes
4.78 minutes
One birth every
7.63 minutes
6.22 minutes
One death every
33.3 minutes
4.43 minutes
Daily growth/decline +148 +302
Annual growth/decline +54,178 +110,190
Annual growth/decline rate +2.13% +1.03%
Population growth rate rank 42/197 99/197
One migration net change every
7.87 hours
32 minutes
Annual migration change +1,116 +16,472
Net migration rank 62/196 38/196
Foreign-born residents 449,746 1,127,184
Foreign-born residents rank 84/195 56/195
Foreign-born share of population 17.7% 10.8%
Foreign-born share rank 34/195 61/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gabon
Natural

Migration
Portugal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gabon Portugal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 1,116 - 16,472
2024 53,067 1,105 -34,223 20,648
2023 53,167 987 -32,792 29,102
2022 52,944 987 -40,694 68,696
2021 52,611 1,503 -45,592 69,606
2020 52,745 1,506 -39,129 54,076
2019 53,185 2,233 -24,687 63,031
2018 52,476 2,886 -25,709 22,495
2017 51,455 4,013 -23,691 13,979
2016 50,321 7,398 -23,749 -775
2015 48,876 12,041 -23,823 -3,209
2014 47,704 16,565 -22,882 -26,447
2013 46,829 19,587 -24,052 -36,342
2012 45,941 19,973 -17,875 -37,083
2011 44,922 18,967 -5,279 -31,513
2010 43,061 17,274 -4,230 -5,627
2009 41,037 15,277 -5,284 14,532
2008 39,002 13,441 0 9,478
2007 37,394 12,045 -1,055 21,064
2006 35,984 10,382 3,156 16,754
2005 34,766 8,555 2,101 15,537
2004 33,615 6,830 7,339 13,928
2003 32,633 5,434 4,184 24,740
2002 31,777 4,582 8,335 42,169
2001 30,941 3,801 8,290 55,565
2000 30,210 3,086 15,435 60,586
1999 29,330 2,480 8,175 49,572
1998 28,697 2,055 7,112 40,931
1997 28,053 1,786 8,087 36,922
1996 27,450 1,555 4,026 32,640
1995 27,290 1,314 4,011 26,971
1994 27,271 1,110 9,991 20,761
1993 27,235 1,009 7,972 8,561
1992 26,810 990 13,933 -11,847
1991 26,334 990 12,948 -37,914
1990 25,858 990 13,976 -34,855
1989 25,359 990 22,011 -30,615
1988 24,888 990 24,047 -26,595
1987 24,212 990 28,084 -23,142
1986 23,362 990 31,102 -20,000
1985 22,617 990 33,077 -19,183
1984 21,851 990 45,983 -16,658
1983 21,162 990 47,798 -16,568
1982 20,292 990 58,479 -15,006
1981 19,528 990 56,152 -7,938
1980 18,503 990 63,481 29,881
1979 17,553 990 67,628 32,434
1978 16,714 990 70,731 34,345
1977 15,842 972 84,156 37,779
1976 14,998 899 85,138 40,490
1975 14,162 792 81,841 42,262
1974 13,381 680 74,412 41,254
1973 12,731 608 76,835 39,748
1972 12,095 639 83,715 39,058
1971 11,357 1,130 82,980 48,944
1970 10,635 1,882 87,672 -191,862
1969 9,969 2,650 89,329 -161,114
1968 9,417 0 100,737 -145,200
1967 8,883 0 106,495 -136,232
1966 8,410 0 107,171 -129,233
1965 7,902 0 115,182 -123,855
1964 7,402 0 120,170 -118,763
1963 7,001 0 113,783 -116,874
1962 6,609 0 123,217 -113,947
1961 6,161 0 117,867 -112,768
1960 5,732 0 118,693 -95,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/portugal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 93.8% of the population change in Gabon is from natural causes (a gain of 520,847 people) and 6.24% is from migration (a gain of 34,659 people). In Portugal 48.2% is from natural causes (a loss of 314,089 people) and 51.8% is from migration (a gain of 337,649 people).

As of 2024, 449,746 residents or 17.7% of the population were not native-born in Gabon, compared to 1,127,184 people or 10.8% in Portugal.

Biggest cities by population

Gabon
City Population
Libreville 899K
Port-Gentil 155K
Portugal
City Population
Lisbon 546K
Sintra 386K
Vila Nova de Gaia 304K
Porto 232K
Cascais 214K
Loures 202K
Braga 193K
Almada 177K
Matosinhos 173K
Oeiras 172K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gabon/portugal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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