The latest officially reported population of Botswana was 2,521,139 in 2024 vs 28,405,543 people in Venezuela in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Botswana's population is 2,615,162 people compared to 28,661,242 in Venezuela.
Population statistics:
- Venezuela's population is 11 times bigger than Botswana's.
- Botswana is ranked the 142nd most populous country in the world, while Venezuela is the 54th.
- The countries together account for 0.38% of the world: 0.03% for Botswana vs 0.35% for Venezuela.
- For the last 10 years, Botswana has had an average growth rate of +1.5% per year vs -0.46% in Venezuela.
- Since 2006, the population of Botswana has increased from 1.87M people to 2.62M (39.5% growth), while Venezuela has grown from 27.2M to 28.7M (5.28% growth).
Botswana vs Venezuela: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Botswana
|
Venezuela
|
|
| 2100 | 3,871,504 | 28,408,393 |
| 2099 | 3,876,625 | 28,554,225 |
| 2098 | 3,882,670 | 28,705,786 |
| 2097 | 3,887,985 | 28,850,257 |
| 2096 | 3,892,886 | 28,995,972 |
| 2095 | 3,897,211 | 29,132,759 |
| 2094 | 3,901,478 | 29,262,925 |
| 2093 | 3,905,541 | 29,392,244 |
| 2092 | 3,909,490 | 29,508,795 |
| 2091 | 3,913,899 | 29,621,832 |
| 2090 | 3,916,706 | 29,732,297 |
| 2089 | 3,917,351 | 29,838,428 |
| 2088 | 3,917,510 | 29,934,468 |
| 2087 | 3,916,826 | 30,028,670 |
| 2086 | 3,916,303 | 30,118,600 |
| 2085 | 3,915,785 | 30,199,220 |
| 2084 | 3,914,364 | 30,274,712 |
| 2083 | 3,912,929 | 30,346,195 |
| 2082 | 3,910,994 | 30,416,426 |
| 2081 | 3,910,013 | 30,482,094 |
| 2080 | 3,908,255 | 30,547,260 |
| 2079 | 3,905,358 | 30,610,834 |
| 2078 | 3,900,828 | 30,672,514 |
| 2077 | 3,896,126 | 30,728,816 |
| 2076 | 3,890,528 | 30,777,988 |
| 2075 | 3,884,696 | 30,827,559 |
| 2074 | 3,879,057 | 30,866,891 |
| 2073 | 3,873,259 | 30,911,390 |
| 2072 | 3,865,665 | 30,954,923 |
| 2071 | 3,858,720 | 30,997,109 |
| 2070 | 3,851,234 | 31,037,381 |
| 2069 | 3,841,316 | 31,075,808 |
| 2068 | 3,830,826 | 31,109,149 |
| 2067 | 3,818,341 | 31,145,122 |
| 2066 | 3,805,705 | 31,175,867 |
| 2065 | 3,791,211 | 31,200,466 |
| 2064 | 3,775,938 | 31,215,062 |
| 2063 | 3,760,179 | 31,230,451 |
| 2062 | 3,742,710 | 31,243,713 |
| 2061 | 3,723,346 | 31,253,501 |
| 2060 | 3,703,231 | 31,262,578 |
| 2059 | 3,682,816 | 31,270,532 |
| 2058 | 3,659,567 | 31,271,671 |
| 2057 | 3,635,514 | 31,274,675 |
| 2056 | 3,611,843 | 31,266,571 |
| 2055 | 3,587,056 | 31,250,513 |
| 2054 | 3,562,182 | 31,236,686 |
| 2053 | 3,535,732 | 31,220,143 |
| 2052 | 3,507,938 | 31,192,608 |
| 2051 | 3,479,939 | 31,172,098 |
| 2050 | 3,451,521 | 31,137,475 |
| 2049 | 3,422,143 | 31,102,109 |
| 2048 | 3,391,720 | 31,060,623 |
| 2047 | 3,360,414 | 31,007,458 |
| 2046 | 3,328,208 | 30,958,617 |
| 2045 | 3,296,489 | 30,903,304 |
| 2044 | 3,265,120 | 30,843,044 |
| 2043 | 3,233,076 | 30,774,770 |
| 2042 | 3,201,405 | 30,692,483 |
| 2041 | 3,168,873 | 30,605,785 |
| 2040 | 3,135,889 | 30,502,599 |
| 2039 | 3,101,794 | 30,387,061 |
| 2038 | 3,067,648 | 30,266,220 |
| 2037 | 3,032,620 | 30,143,030 |
| 2036 | 2,996,884 | 30,012,966 |
| 2035 | 2,960,590 | 29,868,832 |
| 2034 | 2,923,411 | 29,716,052 |
| 2033 | 2,885,991 | 29,572,150 |
| 2032 | 2,847,292 | 29,426,362 |
| 2031 | 2,808,872 | 29,278,011 |
| 2030 | 2,768,505 | 29,137,930 |
| 2029 | 2,728,467 | 29,002,751 |
| 2028 | 2,686,968 | 28,878,872 |
| 2027 | 2,645,863 | 28,749,068 |
| 2026 | 2,603,779 | 28,628,678 |
| 2025 | 2,562,651 | 28,514,989 |
| 2024 | 2,521,139 | 28,405,543 |
| 2023 | 2,480,244 | 28,300,854 |
| 2022 | 2,439,892 | 28,213,017 |
| 2021 | 2,401,441 | 28,237,826 |
| 2020 | 2,365,894 | 28,444,077 |
| 2019 | 2,332,083 | 28,938,098 |
| 2018 | 2,299,141 | 29,807,592 |
| 2017 | 2,266,747 | 30,565,323 |
| 2016 | 2,234,776 | 30,765,720 |
| 2015 | 2,203,273 | 30,573,972 |
| 2014 | 2,172,044 | 30,254,079 |
| 2013 | 2,140,682 | 29,912,198 |
| 2012 | 2,108,617 | 29,553,826 |
| 2011 | 2,073,535 | 29,185,212 |
| 2010 | 2,033,111 | 28,813,101 |
| 2009 | 1,990,673 | 28,438,298 |
| 2008 | 1,949,970 | 28,053,696 |
| 2007 | 1,911,201 | 27,649,363 |
| 2006 | 1,874,516 | 27,224,686 |
| 2005 | 1,839,877 | 26,785,804 |
| 2004 | 1,807,146 | 26,340,838 |
| 2003 | 1,775,736 | 25,892,703 |
| 2002 | 1,744,763 | 25,435,671 |
| 2001 | 1,712,254 | 24,979,922 |
| 2000 | 1,677,382 | 24,526,708 |
| 1999 | 1,641,997 | 24,066,593 |
| 1998 | 1,606,899 | 23,601,337 |
| 1997 | 1,571,691 | 23,131,685 |
| 1996 | 1,535,914 | 22,662,113 |
| 1995 | 1,498,836 | 22,193,821 |
| 1994 | 1,460,023 | 21,725,188 |
| 1993 | 1,420,115 | 21,254,520 |
| 1992 | 1,380,033 | 20,780,948 |
| 1991 | 1,341,756 | 20,304,896 |
| 1990 | 1,305,696 | 19,827,010 |
| 1989 | 1,270,274 | 19,348,921 |
| 1988 | 1,235,476 | 18,871,020 |
| 1987 | 1,199,167 | 18,394,963 |
| 1986 | 1,160,650 | 17,923,536 |
| 1985 | 1,121,945 | 17,461,434 |
| 1984 | 1,083,660 | 17,008,841 |
| 1983 | 1,046,137 | 16,562,205 |
| 1982 | 1,009,269 | 16,121,874 |
| 1981 | 969,996 | 15,687,297 |
| 1980 | 937,485 | 15,258,218 |
| 1979 | 901,742 | 14,834,552 |
| 1978 | 849,239 | 14,416,684 |
| 1977 | 799,574 | 14,006,812 |
| 1976 | 758,508 | 13,606,284 |
| 1975 | 720,380 | 13,215,892 |
| 1974 | 685,448 | 12,835,351 |
| 1973 | 652,408 | 12,463,537 |
| 1972 | 622,407 | 12,099,180 |
| 1971 | 600,481 | 11,741,008 |
| 1970 | 590,334 | 11,387,790 |
| 1969 | 587,066 | 11,040,280 |
| 1968 | 583,966 | 10,697,530 |
| 1967 | 580,933 | 10,358,513 |
| 1966 | 577,866 | 10,024,854 |
| 1965 | 574,664 | 9,697,790 |
| 1964 | 566,266 | 9,377,712 |
| 1963 | 552,966 | 9,064,021 |
| 1962 | 540,186 | 8,756,870 |
| 1961 | 527,942 | 8,455,915 |
| 1960 | 516,165 | 8,160,090 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/botswana/venezuela | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Botswana increased by 360,260 people (a 19.2% growth), while Venezuela gained 3,541,034 people (a 13% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Botswana gained 380,386 people (a 17% growth), while Venezuela's population decreased by 2,104,478 people (a 6.84% decline).
Botswana was ranked 145th most populous country in 2006 and is 142nd in 2026. Venezuela was ranked 41st in 2006 and ranked 54th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Botswana's population will grow by 32% to 3,451,521 people with a rank change from 142nd to 137th. The population of Venezuela will increase by 8.64% to 31,137,475 people and rank change from 54th to 61st.
Botswana is projected to reach its peak in 2088 at 3.92M people compared to the peak of 31.3M people in 2057 for Venezuela.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Venezuela
|
|
| 2100 | -0.13% | -0.51% |
| 2099 | -0.16% | -0.53% |
| 2098 | -0.14% | -0.5% |
| 2097 | -0.13% | -0.5% |
| 2096 | -0.11% | -0.47% |
| 2095 | -0.11% | -0.44% |
| 2094 | -0.1% | -0.44% |
| 2093 | -0.1% | -0.39% |
| 2092 | -0.11% | -0.38% |
| 2091 | -0.07% | -0.37% |
| 2090 | -0.02% | -0.36% |
| 2089 | -0.004% | -0.32% |
| 2088 | 0.02% | -0.31% |
| 2087 | 0.01% | -0.3% |
| 2086 | 0.01% | -0.27% |
| 2085 | 0.04% | -0.25% |
| 2084 | 0.04% | -0.24% |
| 2083 | 0.05% | -0.23% |
| 2082 | 0.03% | -0.22% |
| 2081 | 0.04% | -0.21% |
| 2080 | 0.07% | -0.21% |
| 2079 | 0.12% | -0.2% |
| 2078 | 0.12% | -0.18% |
| 2077 | 0.14% | -0.16% |
| 2076 | 0.15% | -0.16% |
| 2075 | 0.15% | -0.13% |
| 2074 | 0.15% | -0.14% |
| 2073 | 0.2% | -0.14% |
| 2072 | 0.18% | -0.14% |
| 2071 | 0.19% | -0.13% |
| 2070 | 0.26% | -0.12% |
| 2069 | 0.27% | -0.11% |
| 2068 | 0.33% | -0.12% |
| 2067 | 0.33% | -0.1% |
| 2066 | 0.38% | -0.08% |
| 2065 | 0.4% | -0.05% |
| 2064 | 0.42% | -0.05% |
| 2063 | 0.47% | -0.04% |
| 2062 | 0.52% | -0.03% |
| 2061 | 0.54% | -0.03% |
| 2060 | 0.55% | -0.03% |
| 2059 | 0.64% | -0.004% |
| 2058 | 0.66% | -0.01% |
| 2057 | 0.66% | 0.03% |
| 2056 | 0.69% | 0.05% |
| 2055 | 0.7% | 0.04% |
| 2054 | 0.75% | 0.05% |
| 2053 | 0.79% | 0.09% |
| 2052 | 0.8% | 0.07% |
| 2051 | 0.82% | 0.11% |
| 2050 | 0.86% | 0.11% |
| 2049 | 0.9% | 0.13% |
| 2048 | 0.93% | 0.17% |
| 2047 | 0.97% | 0.16% |
| 2046 | 0.96% | 0.18% |
| 2045 | 0.96% | 0.2% |
| 2044 | 0.99% | 0.22% |
| 2043 | 0.99% | 0.27% |
| 2042 | 1.03% | 0.28% |
| 2041 | 1.05% | 0.34% |
| 2040 | 1.1% | 0.38% |
| 2039 | 1.11% | 0.4% |
| 2038 | 1.16% | 0.41% |
| 2037 | 1.19% | 0.43% |
| 2036 | 1.23% | 0.48% |
| 2035 | 1.27% | 0.51% |
| 2034 | 1.3% | 0.49% |
| 2033 | 1.36% | 0.5% |
| 2032 | 1.37% | 0.51% |
| 2031 | 1.46% | 0.48% |
| 2030 | 1.47% | 0.47% |
| 2029 | 1.54% | 0.43% |
| 2028 | 1.55% | 0.45% |
| 2027 | 1.62% | 0.42% |
| 2026 | 1.6% | 0.4% |
| 2025 | 1.65% | 0.39% |
| 2024 | 1.65% | 0.37% |
| 2023 | 1.65% | 0.31% |
| 2022 | 1.6% | -0.09% |
| 2021 | 1.5% | -0.73% |
| 2020 | 1.45% | -1.71% |
| 2019 | 1.43% | -2.92% |
| 2018 | 1.43% | -2.48% |
| 2017 | 1.43% | -0.65% |
| 2016 | 1.43% | 0.63% |
| 2015 | 1.44% | 1.06% |
| 2014 | 1.47% | 1.14% |
| 2013 | 1.52% | 1.21% |
| 2012 | 1.69% | 1.26% |
| 2011 | 1.99% | 1.29% |
| 2010 | 2.13% | 1.32% |
| 2009 | 2.09% | 1.37% |
| 2008 | 2.03% | 1.46% |
| 2007 | 1.96% | 1.56% |
| 2006 | 1.88% | 1.64% |
| 2005 | 1.81% | 1.69% |
| 2004 | 1.77% | 1.73% |
| 2003 | 1.78% | 1.8% |
| 2002 | 1.9% | 1.82% |
| 2001 | 2.08% | 1.85% |
| 2000 | 2.15% | 1.91% |
| 1999 | 2.18% | 1.97% |
| 1998 | 2.24% | 2.03% |
| 1997 | 2.33% | 2.07% |
| 1996 | 2.47% | 2.11% |
| 1995 | 2.66% | 2.16% |
| 1994 | 2.81% | 2.21% |
| 1993 | 2.9% | 2.28% |
| 1992 | 2.85% | 2.34% |
| 1991 | 2.76% | 2.41% |
| 1990 | 2.79% | 2.47% |
| 1989 | 2.82% | 2.53% |
| 1988 | 3.03% | 2.59% |
| 1987 | 3.32% | 2.63% |
| 1986 | 3.45% | 2.65% |
| 1985 | 3.53% | 2.66% |
| 1984 | 3.59% | 2.7% |
| 1983 | 3.65% | 2.73% |
| 1982 | 4.05% | 2.77% |
| 1981 | 3.47% | 2.81% |
| 1980 | 3.96% | 2.86% |
| 1979 | 6.18% | 2.9% |
| 1978 | 6.21% | 2.93% |
| 1977 | 5.41% | 2.94% |
| 1976 | 5.29% | 2.95% |
| 1975 | 5.1% | 2.96% |
| 1974 | 5.06% | 2.98% |
| 1973 | 4.82% | 3.01% |
| 1972 | 3.65% | 3.05% |
| 1971 | 1.72% | 3.1% |
| 1970 | 0.56% | 3.15% |
| 1969 | 0.53% | 3.2% |
| 1968 | 0.52% | 3.27% |
| 1967 | 0.53% | 3.33% |
| 1966 | 0.56% | 3.37% |
| 1965 | 1.48% | 3.41% |
| 1964 | 2.41% | 3.46% |
| 1963 | 2.37% | 3.51% |
| 1962 | 2.32% | 3.56% |
| 1961 | 2.28% | 3.63% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/botswana/venezuela | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Botswana grew by 1.65%, while Venezuela's population grew by 0.37%.
Live population counters
|
Botswana
|
Venezuela
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
2615162
|
28661242
|
| Population rank | 142/197 | 54/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.03% | 0.35% |
| One net population change |
12.9 minutes
|
5.02 minutes
|
| One birth every |
8.58 minutes
|
1.23 minutes
|
| One death every |
37 minutes
|
2.46 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +112 | +287 |
| Annual growth/decline | +40,895 | +104,689 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.65% | +0.37% |
| Population growth rate rank | 66/197 | 143/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.55 hours
|
5.25 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -5,665 | -100,467 |
| Net migration rank | 120/196 | 180/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 116,402 | 1,263,304 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 126/195 | 51/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 4.6% | 4.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 96/195 | 101/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Venezuela
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -5,665 | - | -100,467 |
| 2024 | - | -5,778 | - | -105,297 |
| 2023 | 47,098 | -6,487 | 213,020 | -112,899 |
| 2022 | 47,400 | -7,306 | 216,619 | -141,107 |
| 2021 | 40,894 | -4,083 | 207,746 | -332,936 |
| 2020 | 45,610 | -11,330 | 237,223 | -524,649 |
| 2019 | 45,110 | -11,770 | 274,826 | -975,534 |
| 2018 | 44,171 | -11,623 | 317,302 | -1,355,602 |
| 2017 | 43,154 | -10,916 | 340,222 | -817,376 |
| 2016 | 41,993 | -10,286 | 359,651 | -283,270 |
| 2015 | 40,897 | -9,599 | 384,560 | -77,417 |
| 2014 | 40,046 | -8,893 | 395,088 | -62,437 |
| 2013 | 39,404 | -7,836 | 408,930 | -57,818 |
| 2012 | 39,202 | -6,636 | 420,758 | -55,131 |
| 2011 | 38,613 | -1,019 | 425,958 | -54,384 |
| 2010 | 38,101 | 5,151 | 425,397 | -52,781 |
| 2009 | 36,671 | 4,960 | 427,257 | -50,286 |
| 2008 | 35,433 | 4,343 | 435,870 | -43,636 |
| 2007 | 33,832 | 3,926 | 452,482 | -36,060 |
| 2006 | 31,340 | 4,270 | 460,152 | -27,240 |
| 2005 | 29,385 | 4,283 | 463,260 | -18,407 |
| 2004 | 27,481 | 4,314 | 455,881 | -10,798 |
| 2003 | 26,545 | 4,488 | 456,902 | -5,729 |
| 2002 | 26,163 | 4,747 | 466,821 | -3,944 |
| 2001 | 26,112 | 7,991 | 451,487 | -2,856 |
| 2000 | 25,850 | 9,798 | 459,802 | -1,999 |
| 1999 | 25,358 | 9,762 | 463,787 | -1,376 |
| 1998 | 25,397 | 9,685 | 469,123 | -1,010 |
| 1997 | 25,738 | 9,597 | 472,002 | -816 |
| 1996 | 26,847 | 9,368 | 468,653 | -708 |
| 1995 | 28,478 | 9,464 | 469,267 | -622 |
| 1994 | 30,664 | 9,023 | 469,178 | -559 |
| 1993 | 31,691 | 8,441 | 473,189 | -477 |
| 1992 | 31,995 | 8,026 | 474,824 | -381 |
| 1991 | 32,219 | 4,311 | 477,917 | -236 |
| 1990 | 33,015 | 2,580 | 478,168 | -69 |
| 1989 | 33,756 | 1,495 | 478,053 | 32 |
| 1988 | 34,564 | -215 | 477,569 | 137 |
| 1987 | 35,647 | 2,624 | 474,204 | 182 |
| 1986 | 36,203 | 2,558 | 468,252 | 201 |
| 1985 | 35,966 | 2,683 | 455,517 | 237 |
| 1984 | 35,530 | 2,393 | 449,186 | 247 |
| 1983 | 35,142 | 1,980 | 443,569 | 260 |
| 1982 | 34,859 | 1,751 | 436,564 | 260 |
| 1981 | 34,327 | 7,610 | 432,059 | 251 |
| 1980 | 33,934 | -10,849 | 425,613 | 237 |
| 1979 | 32,486 | 15,918 | 421,256 | 228 |
| 1978 | 30,596 | 26,015 | 414,032 | 205 |
| 1977 | 29,009 | 13,708 | 405,315 | 196 |
| 1976 | 27,497 | 11,914 | 395,344 | 190 |
| 1975 | 25,762 | 11,086 | 385,045 | 186 |
| 1974 | 24,160 | 8,854 | 375,678 | 173 |
| 1973 | 22,449 | 10,615 | 367,612 | 171 |
| 1972 | 21,004 | 5,937 | 360,749 | 173 |
| 1971 | 19,926 | -3,016 | 355,212 | 215 |
| 1970 | 19,438 | -16,054 | 350,709 | 305 |
| 1969 | 19,024 | -15,870 | 343,596 | 403 |
| 1968 | 18,725 | -15,681 | 340,973 | 532 |
| 1967 | 18,463 | -15,438 | 335,813 | 717 |
| 1966 | 18,250 | -15,140 | 329,697 | 1,087 |
| 1965 | 18,045 | -14,753 | 321,695 | 1,656 |
| 1964 | 17,634 | -4,126 | 314,397 | 2,410 |
| 1963 | 17,084 | -4,000 | 307,279 | 3,296 |
| 1962 | 16,507 | -4,028 | 299,345 | 4,386 |
| 1961 | 16,185 | -4,168 | 292,109 | 6,069 |
| 1960 | 15,861 | -4,331 | 285,105 | 8,369 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/botswana/venezuela | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 82.5% of the population change in Botswana is from natural causes (a gain of 436,373 people) and 17.5% is from migration (a loss of 92,293 people). In Venezuela 38.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 2,946,257 people) and 61.4% is from migration (a loss of 4,683,227 people).
As of 2024, 116,402 residents or 4.6% of the population were not native-born in Botswana, compared to 1,263,304 people or 4.4% in Venezuela.
Biggest cities by population
|
Botswana
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Gaborone | 236K |
| Francistown | 103K |
| Molepolole | 67.6K |
| Kanye | 48K |
| Serowe | 47.4K |
| Mahalapye | 41.3K |
| Palapye | 36.2K |
| Lobatse | 26.9K |
|
Venezuela
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Caracas | 2.25M |
| Maracaibo | 1.55M |
| Valencia | 1.48M |
| Maracay | 1.1M |
| Barquisimeto | 1.06M |
| Barinas | 874K |
| Maturin | 753K |
| Ciudad Guayana | 751K |
| Catia La Mar | 662K |
| Ciudad Bolivar | 568K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Botswana and Venezuela
|
Botswana
|
Venezuela
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.6 years | 73 years |
| Average age | 26.7 years | 33.3 years |
| Median age | 24.2 years | 30.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.8:50.2 | 49.4:50.6 |
| Fertility rate | 2.73 births per woman | 2.08 births per woman |
| Population density | 11.9 ppl/mi² | 84.1 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/botswana/venezuela | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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