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Population in Botswana compared to Mauritius: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Botswana was 2,521,139 in 2024 vs 1,245,779 people in Mauritius in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Botswana's population is 2,615,162 people compared to 1,240,121 in Mauritius.

Population statistics:

  • Botswana's population is 2.11 times bigger than Mauritius'.
  • Botswana is ranked the 142nd most populous country in the world, while Mauritius is the 157th.
  • The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.03% for Botswana vs 0.01% for Mauritius.
  • For the last 10 years, Botswana has had an average growth rate of +1.5% per year vs -0.09% in Mauritius.
  • Since 2006, the population of Botswana has increased from 1.87M people to 2.62M (39.5% growth), while Mauritius has grown from 1.23M to 1.24M (0.5% growth).

Botswana vs Mauritius: population by year and forecast

Botswana
Factual

Projection
Mauritius
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Botswana Mauritius
2100 3,871,504 573,538
2099 3,876,625 581,815
2098 3,882,670 590,276
2097 3,887,985 598,961
2096 3,892,886 607,840
2095 3,897,211 616,931
2094 3,901,478 626,226
2093 3,905,541 635,745
2092 3,909,490 645,427
2091 3,913,899 655,300
2090 3,916,706 665,341
2089 3,917,351 675,562
2088 3,917,510 685,908
2087 3,916,826 696,380
2086 3,916,303 707,018
2085 3,915,785 717,757
2084 3,914,364 728,558
2083 3,912,929 739,420
2082 3,910,994 750,402
2081 3,910,013 761,382
2080 3,908,255 772,374
2079 3,905,358 783,407
2078 3,900,828 794,452
2077 3,896,126 805,529
2076 3,890,528 816,547
2075 3,884,696 827,526
2074 3,879,057 838,506
2073 3,873,259 849,462
2072 3,865,665 860,405
2071 3,858,720 871,223
2070 3,851,234 882,091
2069 3,841,316 892,850
2068 3,830,826 903,547
2067 3,818,341 914,226
2066 3,805,705 924,869
2065 3,791,211 935,546
2064 3,775,938 946,145
2063 3,760,179 956,652
2062 3,742,710 967,159
2061 3,723,346 977,603
2060 3,703,231 988,022
2059 3,682,816 998,355
2058 3,659,567 1,008,603
2057 3,635,514 1,018,853
2056 3,611,843 1,029,103
2055 3,587,056 1,039,228
2054 3,562,182 1,049,313
2053 3,535,732 1,059,364
2052 3,507,938 1,069,276
2051 3,479,939 1,079,090
2050 3,451,521 1,088,773
2049 3,422,143 1,098,370
2048 3,391,720 1,107,805
2047 3,360,414 1,117,049
2046 3,328,208 1,126,022
2045 3,296,489 1,134,772
2044 3,265,120 1,143,155
2043 3,233,076 1,151,325
2042 3,201,405 1,159,078
2041 3,168,873 1,166,543
2040 3,135,889 1,173,673
2039 3,101,794 1,180,437
2038 3,067,648 1,186,773
2037 3,032,620 1,192,770
2036 2,996,884 1,198,476
2035 2,960,590 1,203,871
2034 2,923,411 1,208,936
2033 2,885,991 1,213,705
2032 2,847,292 1,218,138
2031 2,808,872 1,222,267
2030 2,768,505 1,226,049
2029 2,728,467 1,229,806
2028 2,686,968 1,233,411
2027 2,645,863 1,236,833
2026 2,603,779 1,240,121
2025 2,562,651 1,243,139
2024 2,521,139 1,245,779
2023 2,480,244 1,248,647
2022 2,439,892 1,262,523
2021 2,401,441 1,266,334
2020 2,365,894 1,266,014
2019 2,332,083 1,265,985
2018 2,299,141 1,265,577
2017 2,266,747 1,264,887
2016 2,234,776 1,263,747
2015 2,203,273 1,262,879
2014 2,172,044 1,261,208
2013 2,140,682 1,258,927
2012 2,108,617 1,255,882
2011 2,073,535 1,252,404
2010 2,033,111 1,250,400
2009 1,990,673 1,247,429
2008 1,949,970 1,244,121
2007 1,911,201 1,239,630
2006 1,874,516 1,233,996
2005 1,839,877 1,228,254
2004 1,807,146 1,221,003
2003 1,775,736 1,213,370
2002 1,744,763 1,204,621
2001 1,712,254 1,196,287
2000 1,677,382 1,186,873
1999 1,641,997 1,175,267
1998 1,606,899 1,160,421
1997 1,571,691 1,148,284
1996 1,535,914 1,133,996
1995 1,498,836 1,122,457
1994 1,460,023 1,112,846
1993 1,420,115 1,097,374
1992 1,380,033 1,084,441
1991 1,341,756 1,070,266
1990 1,305,696 1,058,775
1989 1,270,274 1,051,260
1988 1,235,476 1,043,239
1987 1,199,167 1,036,082
1986 1,160,650 1,028,360
1985 1,121,945 1,020,528
1984 1,083,660 1,012,221
1983 1,046,137 1,001,691
1982 1,009,269 992,521
1981 969,996 980,462
1980 937,485 966,039
1979 901,742 949,888
1978 849,239 933,499
1977 799,574 921,379
1976 758,508 906,507
1975 720,380 892,000
1974 685,448 878,042
1973 652,408 864,819
1972 622,407 852,053
1971 600,481 839,230
1970 590,334 826,000
1969 587,066 812,405
1968 583,966 798,413
1967 580,933 783,917
1966 577,866 768,813
1965 574,664 753,000
1964 566,266 736,381
1963 552,966 718,861
1962 540,186 700,349
1961 527,942 680,757
1960 516,165 680,331

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/mauritius | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Botswana increased by 360,260 people (a 19.2% growth), while Mauritius gained 29,751 people (a 2.41% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Botswana gained 380,386 people (a 17% growth), while Mauritius' population decreased by 23,626 people (a 1.87% decline).

Botswana was ranked 145th most populous country in 2006 and is 142nd in 2026. Mauritius was ranked 151st in 2006 and ranked 157th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Botswana's population will grow by 32% to 3,451,521 people with a rank change from 142nd to 137th. The population of Mauritius will decrease by 12.2% to 1,088,773 people and rank change from 157th to 160th.

Botswana is projected to reach its peak in 2088 at 3.92M people, while Mauritius' population already peaked in 2021 at 1.27M people and is projected to decrease to 574K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Botswana
Factual

Projection
Mauritius
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Botswana Mauritius
2100 -0.13% -1.42%
2099 -0.16% -1.43%
2098 -0.14% -1.45%
2097 -0.13% -1.46%
2096 -0.11% -1.47%
2095 -0.11% -1.48%
2094 -0.1% -1.5%
2093 -0.1% -1.5%
2092 -0.11% -1.51%
2091 -0.07% -1.51%
2090 -0.02% -1.51%
2089 -0.004% -1.51%
2088 0.02% -1.5%
2087 0.01% -1.5%
2086 0.01% -1.5%
2085 0.04% -1.48%
2084 0.04% -1.47%
2083 0.05% -1.46%
2082 0.03% -1.44%
2081 0.04% -1.42%
2080 0.07% -1.41%
2079 0.12% -1.39%
2078 0.12% -1.38%
2077 0.14% -1.35%
2076 0.15% -1.33%
2075 0.15% -1.31%
2074 0.15% -1.29%
2073 0.2% -1.27%
2072 0.18% -1.24%
2071 0.19% -1.23%
2070 0.26% -1.21%
2069 0.27% -1.18%
2068 0.33% -1.17%
2067 0.33% -1.15%
2066 0.38% -1.14%
2065 0.4% -1.12%
2064 0.42% -1.1%
2063 0.47% -1.09%
2062 0.52% -1.07%
2061 0.54% -1.05%
2060 0.55% -1.04%
2059 0.64% -1.02%
2058 0.66% -1.01%
2057 0.66% -1%
2056 0.69% -0.97%
2055 0.7% -0.96%
2054 0.75% -0.95%
2053 0.79% -0.93%
2052 0.8% -0.91%
2051 0.82% -0.89%
2050 0.86% -0.87%
2049 0.9% -0.85%
2048 0.93% -0.83%
2047 0.97% -0.8%
2046 0.96% -0.77%
2045 0.96% -0.73%
2044 0.99% -0.71%
2043 0.99% -0.67%
2042 1.03% -0.64%
2041 1.05% -0.61%
2040 1.1% -0.57%
2039 1.11% -0.53%
2038 1.16% -0.5%
2037 1.19% -0.48%
2036 1.23% -0.45%
2035 1.27% -0.42%
2034 1.3% -0.39%
2033 1.36% -0.36%
2032 1.37% -0.34%
2031 1.46% -0.31%
2030 1.47% -0.31%
2029 1.54% -0.29%
2028 1.55% -0.28%
2027 1.62% -0.27%
2026 1.6% -0.24%
2025 1.65% -0.21%
2024 1.65% -0.23%
2023 1.65% -1.1%
2022 1.6% -0.3%
2021 1.5% 0.03%
2020 1.45% 0.002%
2019 1.43% 0.03%
2018 1.43% 0.05%
2017 1.43% 0.09%
2016 1.43% 0.07%
2015 1.44% 0.13%
2014 1.47% 0.18%
2013 1.52% 0.24%
2012 1.69% 0.28%
2011 1.99% 0.16%
2010 2.13% 0.24%
2009 2.09% 0.27%
2008 2.03% 0.36%
2007 1.96% 0.46%
2006 1.88% 0.47%
2005 1.81% 0.59%
2004 1.77% 0.63%
2003 1.78% 0.73%
2002 1.9% 0.7%
2001 2.08% 0.79%
2000 2.15% 0.99%
1999 2.18% 1.28%
1998 2.24% 1.06%
1997 2.33% 1.26%
1996 2.47% 1.03%
1995 2.66% 0.86%
1994 2.81% 1.41%
1993 2.9% 1.19%
1992 2.85% 1.32%
1991 2.76% 1.09%
1990 2.79% 0.71%
1989 2.82% 0.77%
1988 3.03% 0.69%
1987 3.32% 0.75%
1986 3.45% 0.77%
1985 3.53% 0.82%
1984 3.59% 1.05%
1983 3.65% 0.92%
1982 4.05% 1.23%
1981 3.47% 1.49%
1980 3.96% 1.7%
1979 6.18% 1.76%
1978 6.21% 1.32%
1977 5.41% 1.64%
1976 5.29% 1.63%
1975 5.1% 1.59%
1974 5.06% 1.53%
1973 4.82% 1.5%
1972 3.65% 1.53%
1971 1.72% 1.6%
1970 0.56% 1.67%
1969 0.53% 1.75%
1968 0.52% 1.85%
1967 0.53% 1.96%
1966 0.56% 2.1%
1965 1.48% 2.26%
1964 2.41% 2.44%
1963 2.37% 2.64%
1962 2.32% 2.88%
1961 2.28% 0.06%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/mauritius | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Botswana grew by 1.65%, while Mauritius' population declined by 0.23%.

Live population counters

Botswana Mauritius
Current population
2615162
1240121
Population rank 142/197 157/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.01%
One net population change
12.9 minutes
3.05 hours
One birth every
8.58 minutes
41.3 minutes
One death every
37 minutes
44.8 minutes
Daily growth/decline +112 -8
Annual growth/decline +40,895 -2,868
Annual growth/decline rate +1.65% -0.23%
Population growth rate rank 66/197 178/197
One migration net change every
1.55 hours
3.16 hours
Annual migration change -5,665 -2,784
Net migration rank 120/196 103/196
Foreign-born residents 116,402 29,142
Foreign-born residents rank 126/195 165/195
Foreign-born share of population 4.6% 2.3%
Foreign-born share rank 96/195 129/195

Natural population change vs migration

Botswana
Natural

Migration
Mauritius
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Botswana Mauritius
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,665 - -2,784
2024 - -5,778 - -2,787
2023 47,098 -6,487 999 -2,824
2022 47,400 -7,306 -757 -2,824
2021 40,894 -4,083 -253 -4,324
2020 45,610 -11,330 2,405 -5,895
2019 45,110 -11,770 1,773 -5,202
2018 44,171 -11,623 2,151 -5,084
2017 43,154 -10,916 3,415 -5,322
2016 41,993 -10,286 2,906 -4,483
2015 40,897 -9,599 3,031 -3,645
2014 40,046 -8,893 3,657 -3,691
2013 39,404 -7,836 4,281 -3,617
2012 39,202 -6,636 5,149 -3,663
2011 38,613 -1,019 5,511 -2,465
2010 38,101 5,151 5,877 -2,624
2009 36,671 4,960 6,113 -2,467
2008 35,433 4,343 7,465 -2,589
2007 33,832 3,926 8,429 -2,642
2006 31,340 4,270 8,515 -2,757
2005 29,385 4,283 10,195 -2,840
2004 27,481 4,314 10,745 -3,001
2003 26,545 4,488 10,799 -3,141
2002 26,163 4,747 11,685 -3,150
2001 26,112 7,991 11,723 -3,225
2000 25,850 9,798 12,224 -2,326
1999 25,358 9,762 12,341 -1,463
1998 25,397 9,685 11,489 -1,292
1997 25,738 9,597 11,943 -1,199
1996 26,847 9,368 13,041 -1,092
1995 28,478 9,464 13,020 -1,144
1994 30,664 9,023 14,355 -1,112
1993 31,691 8,441 14,814 -1,189
1992 31,995 8,026 15,833 -1,254
1991 32,219 4,311 15,091 -1,333
1990 33,015 2,580 15,564 -1,938
1989 33,756 1,495 14,718 -2,463
1988 34,564 -215 14,084 -1,399
1987 35,647 2,624 13,262 -300
1986 36,203 2,558 12,340 852
1985 35,966 2,683 12,451 615
1984 35,530 2,393 13,665 -258
1983 35,142 1,980 14,525 -1,756
1982 34,859 1,751 15,880 -2,226
1981 34,327 7,610 18,334 -1,559
1980 33,934 -10,849 19,321 -1,739
1979 32,486 15,918 19,282 -2,363
1978 30,596 26,015 18,670 -3,129
1977 29,009 13,708 16,769 -3,749
1976 27,497 11,914 16,407 -3,807
1975 25,762 11,086 15,342 -3,869
1974 24,160 8,854 17,561 -4,908
1973 22,449 10,615 13,145 -2,144
1972 21,004 5,937 14,825 -2,408
1971 19,926 -3,016 15,441 -960
1970 19,438 -16,054 16,190 -1,281
1969 19,024 -15,870 15,761 -674
1968 18,725 -15,681 17,884 -2,445
1967 18,463 -15,438 17,560 -1,257
1966 18,250 -15,140 20,758 -4,123
1965 18,045 -14,753 20,482 -3,597
1964 17,634 -4,126 22,239 -4,850
1963 17,084 -4,000 22,069 -5,236
1962 16,507 -4,028 20,660 -6,107
1961 16,185 -4,168 20,355 -8,984
1960 15,861 -4,331 19,931 -7,083

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/mauritius | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 82.5% of the population change in Botswana is from natural causes (a gain of 436,373 people) and 17.5% is from migration (a loss of 92,293 people). In Mauritius 30.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 19,327 people) and 69.1% is from migration (a loss of 43,294 people).

As of 2024, 116,402 residents or 4.6% of the population were not native-born in Botswana, compared to 29,142 people or 2.3% in Mauritius.

Biggest cities by population

Botswana
City Population
Gaborone 236K
Francistown 103K
Molepolole 67.6K
Kanye 48K
Serowe 47.4K
Mahalapye 41.3K
Palapye 36.2K
Lobatse 26.9K
Mauritius
City Population
Port Louis 149K
Quatre Bornes 81.8K
Curepipe 77.5K
Triolet 23.4K
Goodlands 20.7K
Centre de Flacq 15.8K
Mahebourg 15.8K
Bambous 15.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/mauritius | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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