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Population in Botswana compared to Burundi: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Botswana was 2,521,139 in 2024 vs 14,047,786 people in Burundi in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Botswana's population is 2,615,162 people compared to 14,833,763 in Burundi.

Population statistics:

  • Burundi's population is 5.67 times bigger than Botswana's.
  • Botswana is ranked the 142nd most populous country in the world, while Burundi is the 78th.
  • The countries together account for 0.21% of the world: 0.03% for Botswana vs 0.18% for Burundi.
  • For the last 10 years, Botswana has had an average growth rate of +1.5% per year vs +2.74% in Burundi.
  • Since 2006, the population of Botswana has increased from 1.87M people to 2.62M (39.5% growth), while Burundi has grown from 7.87M to 14.8M (88.6% growth).

Botswana vs Burundi: population by year and forecast

Botswana
Factual

Projection
Burundi
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Botswana Burundi
2100 3,871,504 38,293,853
2099 3,876,625 38,174,358
2098 3,882,670 38,032,126
2097 3,887,985 37,893,681
2096 3,892,886 37,756,449
2095 3,897,211 37,614,540
2094 3,901,478 37,436,871
2093 3,905,541 37,274,132
2092 3,909,490 37,108,508
2091 3,913,899 36,942,857
2090 3,916,706 36,771,082
2089 3,917,351 36,563,987
2088 3,917,510 36,355,008
2087 3,916,826 36,164,606
2086 3,916,303 35,954,669
2085 3,915,785 35,713,632
2084 3,914,364 35,484,958
2083 3,912,929 35,263,538
2082 3,910,994 35,009,446
2081 3,910,013 34,736,107
2080 3,908,255 34,490,976
2079 3,905,358 34,213,139
2078 3,900,828 33,926,177
2077 3,896,126 33,614,120
2076 3,890,528 33,328,275
2075 3,884,696 33,008,877
2074 3,879,057 32,701,037
2073 3,873,259 32,376,989
2072 3,865,665 32,052,692
2071 3,858,720 31,745,266
2070 3,851,234 31,397,738
2069 3,841,316 31,057,284
2068 3,830,826 30,714,517
2067 3,818,341 30,354,696
2066 3,805,705 30,003,347
2065 3,791,211 29,629,671
2064 3,775,938 29,285,762
2063 3,760,179 28,949,355
2062 3,742,710 28,601,048
2061 3,723,346 28,250,749
2060 3,703,231 27,902,252
2059 3,682,816 27,548,599
2058 3,659,567 27,202,405
2057 3,635,514 26,854,783
2056 3,611,843 26,488,466
2055 3,587,056 26,128,941
2054 3,562,182 25,749,289
2053 3,535,732 25,370,938
2052 3,507,938 24,991,164
2051 3,479,939 24,616,398
2050 3,451,521 24,248,417
2049 3,422,143 23,841,324
2048 3,391,720 23,457,774
2047 3,360,414 23,054,780
2046 3,328,208 22,680,495
2045 3,296,489 22,268,462
2044 3,265,120 21,845,832
2043 3,233,076 21,428,437
2042 3,201,405 20,996,812
2041 3,168,873 20,590,106
2040 3,135,889 20,174,211
2039 3,101,794 19,754,227
2038 3,067,648 19,337,942
2037 3,032,620 18,919,404
2036 2,996,884 18,507,313
2035 2,960,590 18,115,077
2034 2,923,411 17,727,651
2033 2,885,991 17,339,180
2032 2,847,292 16,953,330
2031 2,808,872 16,569,289
2030 2,768,505 16,198,007
2029 2,728,467 15,827,843
2028 2,686,968 15,445,059
2027 2,645,863 15,084,625
2026 2,603,779 14,740,747
2025 2,562,651 14,397,864
2024 2,521,139 14,047,786
2023 2,480,244 13,689,450
2022 2,439,892 13,321,097
2021 2,401,441 12,965,481
2020 2,365,894 12,617,036
2019 2,332,083 12,255,336
2018 2,299,141 11,859,446
2017 2,266,747 11,506,762
2016 2,234,776 11,239,451
2015 2,203,273 11,047,580
2014 2,172,044 10,799,785
2013 2,140,682 10,439,341
2012 2,108,617 10,071,028
2011 2,073,535 9,717,978
2010 2,033,111 9,376,444
2009 1,990,673 8,947,646
2008 1,949,970 8,505,637
2007 1,911,201 8,161,874
2006 1,874,516 7,865,547
2005 1,839,877 7,587,299
2004 1,807,146 7,310,656
2003 1,775,736 7,043,154
2002 1,744,763 6,824,132
2001 1,712,254 6,634,365
2000 1,677,382 6,470,194
1999 1,641,997 6,337,155
1998 1,606,899 6,187,108
1997 1,571,691 6,070,042
1996 1,535,914 6,070,506
1995 1,498,836 6,066,316
1994 1,460,023 5,713,854
1993 1,420,115 5,676,843
1992 1,380,033 5,858,407
1991 1,341,756 5,703,857
1990 1,305,696 5,587,052
1989 1,270,274 5,471,706
1988 1,235,476 5,365,327
1987 1,199,167 5,247,787
1986 1,160,650 5,129,414
1985 1,121,945 5,034,042
1984 1,083,660 4,926,465
1983 1,046,137 4,808,528
1982 1,009,269 4,681,390
1981 969,996 4,566,014
1980 937,485 4,383,706
1979 901,742 4,203,530
1978 849,239 4,100,338
1977 799,574 3,983,582
1976 758,508 3,882,626
1975 720,380 3,796,612
1974 685,448 3,703,590
1973 652,408 3,611,991
1972 622,407 3,617,128
1971 600,481 3,617,289
1970 590,334 3,530,432
1969 587,066 3,454,590
1968 583,966 3,380,387
1967 580,933 3,300,690
1966 577,866 3,217,960
1965 574,664 3,141,367
1964 566,266 3,055,650
1963 552,966 2,969,841
1962 540,186 2,907,943
1961 527,942 2,835,119
1960 516,165 2,764,258

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/burundi | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Botswana increased by 360,260 people (a 19.2% growth), while Burundi gained 3,373,904 people (a 42.9% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Botswana gained 380,386 people (a 17% growth), while Burundi's population increased by 3,594,312 people (a 32% growth).

Botswana was ranked 145th most populous country in 2006 and is 142nd in 2026. Burundi was ranked 93rd in 2006 and ranked 78th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Botswana's population will grow by 32% to 3,451,521 people with a rank change from 142nd to 137th. The population of Burundi will increase by 63.5% to 24,248,417 people and rank change from 78th to 69th.

Botswana is projected to reach its peak in 2088 at 3.92M people compared to the peak of 38.3M people in 2100 for Burundi.

Population growth rate by year

Botswana
Factual

Projection
Burundi
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Botswana Burundi
2100 -0.13% 0.31%
2099 -0.16% 0.37%
2098 -0.14% 0.37%
2097 -0.13% 0.36%
2096 -0.11% 0.38%
2095 -0.11% 0.47%
2094 -0.1% 0.44%
2093 -0.1% 0.45%
2092 -0.11% 0.45%
2091 -0.07% 0.47%
2090 -0.02% 0.57%
2089 -0.004% 0.57%
2088 0.02% 0.53%
2087 0.01% 0.58%
2086 0.01% 0.67%
2085 0.04% 0.64%
2084 0.04% 0.63%
2083 0.05% 0.73%
2082 0.03% 0.79%
2081 0.04% 0.71%
2080 0.07% 0.81%
2079 0.12% 0.85%
2078 0.12% 0.93%
2077 0.14% 0.86%
2076 0.15% 0.97%
2075 0.15% 0.94%
2074 0.15% 1%
2073 0.2% 1.01%
2072 0.18% 0.97%
2071 0.19% 1.11%
2070 0.26% 1.1%
2069 0.27% 1.12%
2068 0.33% 1.19%
2067 0.33% 1.17%
2066 0.38% 1.26%
2065 0.4% 1.17%
2064 0.42% 1.16%
2063 0.47% 1.22%
2062 0.52% 1.24%
2061 0.54% 1.25%
2060 0.55% 1.28%
2059 0.64% 1.27%
2058 0.66% 1.29%
2057 0.66% 1.38%
2056 0.69% 1.38%
2055 0.7% 1.47%
2054 0.75% 1.49%
2053 0.79% 1.52%
2052 0.8% 1.52%
2051 0.82% 1.52%
2050 0.86% 1.71%
2049 0.9% 1.64%
2048 0.93% 1.75%
2047 0.97% 1.65%
2046 0.96% 1.85%
2045 0.96% 1.93%
2044 0.99% 1.95%
2043 0.99% 2.06%
2042 1.03% 1.98%
2041 1.05% 2.06%
2040 1.1% 2.13%
2039 1.11% 2.15%
2038 1.16% 2.21%
2037 1.19% 2.23%
2036 1.23% 2.17%
2035 1.27% 2.19%
2034 1.3% 2.24%
2033 1.36% 2.28%
2032 1.37% 2.32%
2031 1.46% 2.29%
2030 1.47% 2.34%
2029 1.54% 2.48%
2028 1.55% 2.39%
2027 1.62% 2.33%
2026 1.6% 2.38%
2025 1.65% 2.49%
2024 1.65% 2.62%
2023 1.65% 2.77%
2022 1.6% 2.74%
2021 1.5% 2.76%
2020 1.45% 2.95%
2019 1.43% 3.34%
2018 1.43% 3.07%
2017 1.43% 2.38%
2016 1.43% 1.74%
2015 1.44% 2.29%
2014 1.47% 3.45%
2013 1.52% 3.66%
2012 1.69% 3.63%
2011 1.99% 3.64%
2010 2.13% 4.79%
2009 2.09% 5.2%
2008 2.03% 4.21%
2007 1.96% 3.77%
2006 1.88% 3.67%
2005 1.81% 3.78%
2004 1.77% 3.8%
2003 1.78% 3.21%
2002 1.9% 2.86%
2001 2.08% 2.54%
2000 2.15% 2.1%
1999 2.18% 2.43%
1998 2.24% 1.93%
1997 2.33% -0.008%
1996 2.47% 0.07%
1995 2.66% 6.17%
1994 2.81% 0.65%
1993 2.9% -3.1%
1992 2.85% 2.71%
1991 2.76% 2.09%
1990 2.79% 2.11%
1989 2.82% 1.98%
1988 3.03% 2.24%
1987 3.32% 2.31%
1986 3.45% 1.89%
1985 3.53% 2.18%
1984 3.59% 2.45%
1983 3.65% 2.72%
1982 4.05% 2.53%
1981 3.47% 4.16%
1980 3.96% 4.29%
1979 6.18% 2.52%
1978 6.21% 2.93%
1977 5.41% 2.6%
1976 5.29% 2.27%
1975 5.1% 2.51%
1974 5.06% 2.54%
1973 4.82% -0.14%
1972 3.65% -0.004%
1971 1.72% 2.46%
1970 0.56% 2.2%
1969 0.53% 2.2%
1968 0.52% 2.41%
1967 0.53% 2.57%
1966 0.56% 2.44%
1965 1.48% 2.81%
1964 2.41% 2.89%
1963 2.37% 2.13%
1962 2.32% 2.57%
1961 2.28% 2.56%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/burundi | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Botswana grew by 1.65%, while Burundi's population grew by 2.62%.

Live population counters

Botswana Burundi
Current population
2615162
14833763
Population rank 142/197 78/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.18%
One net population change
12.9 minutes
1.47 minutes
One birth every
8.58 minutes
1.14 minutes
One death every
37 minutes
5.72 minutes
Daily growth/decline +112 +982
Annual growth/decline +40,895 +358,336
Annual growth/decline rate +1.65% +2.62%
Population growth rate rank 66/197 24/197
One migration net change every
1.55 hours
15.2 minutes
Annual migration change -5,665 -34,727
Net migration rank 120/196 169/196
Foreign-born residents 116,402 387,101
Foreign-born residents rank 126/195 90/195
Foreign-born share of population 4.6% 2.8%
Foreign-born share rank 96/195 119/195

Natural population change vs migration

Botswana
Natural

Migration
Burundi
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Botswana Burundi
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,665 - -34,727
2024 - -5,778 - -27,074
2023 47,098 -6,487 368,917 1,995
2022 47,400 -7,306 363,786 1,995
2021 40,894 -4,083 359,844 -14,415
2020 45,610 -11,330 361,654 -10,189
2019 45,110 -11,770 357,672 14,253
2018 44,171 -11,623 351,704 68,141
2017 43,154 -10,916 353,879 -68,349
2016 41,993 -10,286 358,393 -109,296
2015 40,897 -9,599 370,856 -236,207
2014 40,046 -8,893 367,797 -6,856
2013 39,404 -7,836 362,224 -2,285
2012 39,202 -6,636 354,068 22,617
2011 38,613 -1,019 348,934 -19,513
2010 38,101 5,151 341,808 11,845
2009 36,671 4,960 319,583 184,359
2008 35,433 4,343 300,750 79,319
2007 33,832 3,926 285,323 22,129
2006 31,340 4,270 269,874 15,322
2005 29,385 4,283 253,401 17,905
2004 27,481 4,314 234,891 47,091
2003 26,545 4,488 216,295 36,719
2002 26,163 4,747 201,892 -16,871
2001 26,112 7,991 184,541 9,967
2000 25,850 9,798 173,867 -40,032
1999 25,358 9,762 166,699 -34,465
1998 25,397 9,685 154,010 13,840
1997 25,738 9,597 150,404 -84,126
1996 26,847 9,368 158,920 -226,317
1995 28,478 9,464 160,284 -84,697
1994 30,664 9,023 112,968 516,373
1993 31,691 8,441 128,898 -684,261
1992 31,995 8,026 156,420 35,769
1991 32,219 4,311 156,148 -39,236
1990 33,015 2,580 156,617 -39,926
1989 33,756 1,495 157,547 -43,561
1988 34,564 -215 145,234 -46,464
1987 35,647 2,624 157,481 -21,179
1986 36,203 2,558 156,170 -55,742
1985 35,966 2,683 156,896 -66,574
1984 35,530 2,393 154,366 -29,534
1983 35,142 1,980 152,801 -41,756
1982 34,859 1,751 147,090 -3,844
1981 34,327 7,610 146,231 -58,723
1980 33,934 -10,849 127,746 149,361
1979 32,486 15,918 123,377 -40,126
1978 30,596 26,015 114,884 8,247
1977 29,009 13,708 108,488 1,884
1976 27,497 11,914 104,396 -12,848
1975 25,762 11,086 101,172 -20,693
1974 24,160 8,854 95,486 10,065
1973 22,449 10,615 74,805 2,843
1972 21,004 5,937 30,532 -118,457
1971 19,926 -3,016 95,153 -7,569
1970 19,438 -16,054 92,476 -6,346
1969 19,024 -15,870 90,852 -25,292
1968 18,725 -15,681 88,765 -5,917
1967 18,463 -15,438 86,373 -9,821
1966 18,250 -15,140 83,651 5,262
1965 18,045 -14,753 78,208 -13,947
1964 17,634 -4,126 77,528 29,639
1963 17,084 -4,000 75,962 -11,502
1962 16,507 -4,028 74,710 -15,378
1961 16,185 -4,168 71,216 15,094
1960 15,861 -4,331 70,032 -14,620

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/burundi | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 82.5% of the population change in Botswana is from natural causes (a gain of 436,373 people) and 17.5% is from migration (a loss of 92,293 people). In Burundi 91% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,614,502 people) and 9.03% is from migration (a loss of 358,928 people).

As of 2024, 116,402 residents or 4.6% of the population were not native-born in Botswana, compared to 387,101 people or 2.8% in Burundi.

Biggest cities by population

Botswana
City Population
Gaborone 236K
Francistown 103K
Molepolole 67.6K
Kanye 48K
Serowe 47.4K
Mahalapye 41.3K
Palapye 36.2K
Lobatse 26.9K
Burundi
City Population
Bujumbura 659K
Gitega 136K
Ngozi 39.9K
Bubanza 20K
Muyinga 9.61K
Makamba 9.4K
Ruyigi 7.14K
Rutana 5.86K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/burundi | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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