Skip to content

Population in Botswana compared to Senegal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Botswana was 2,521,139 in 2024 vs 18,501,984 people in Senegal in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Botswana's population is 2,615,162 people compared to 19,491,599 in Senegal.

Population statistics:

  • Senegal's population is 7.45 times bigger than Botswana's.
  • Botswana is ranked the 142nd most populous country in the world, while Senegal is the 68th.
  • The countries together account for 0.27% of the world: 0.03% for Botswana vs 0.24% for Senegal.
  • For the last 10 years, Botswana has had an average growth rate of +1.5% per year vs +2.76% in Senegal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Botswana has increased from 1.87M people to 2.62M (39.5% growth), while Senegal has grown from 11.5M to 19.5M (69.5% growth).

Botswana vs Senegal: population by year and forecast

Botswana
Factual

Projection
Senegal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Botswana Senegal
2100 3,871,504 47,481,703
2099 3,876,625 47,309,204
2098 3,882,670 47,131,505
2097 3,887,985 46,942,831
2096 3,892,886 46,749,318
2095 3,897,211 46,548,519
2094 3,901,478 46,338,777
2093 3,905,541 46,124,372
2092 3,909,490 45,903,819
2091 3,913,899 45,676,277
2090 3,916,706 45,442,218
2089 3,917,351 45,197,486
2088 3,917,510 44,949,158
2087 3,916,826 44,692,601
2086 3,916,303 44,425,160
2085 3,915,785 44,150,556
2084 3,914,364 43,871,406
2083 3,912,929 43,579,072
2082 3,910,994 43,285,560
2081 3,910,013 42,984,866
2080 3,908,255 42,679,614
2079 3,905,358 42,366,808
2078 3,900,828 42,044,826
2077 3,896,126 41,716,837
2076 3,890,528 41,379,705
2075 3,884,696 41,030,232
2074 3,879,057 40,674,683
2073 3,873,259 40,312,726
2072 3,865,665 39,943,067
2071 3,858,720 39,568,028
2070 3,851,234 39,187,711
2069 3,841,316 38,795,322
2068 3,830,826 38,398,147
2067 3,818,341 37,996,983
2066 3,805,705 37,584,328
2065 3,791,211 37,167,637
2064 3,775,938 36,744,279
2063 3,760,179 36,318,015
2062 3,742,710 35,884,713
2061 3,723,346 35,448,776
2060 3,703,231 35,010,231
2059 3,682,816 34,571,669
2058 3,659,567 34,122,702
2057 3,635,514 33,673,448
2056 3,611,843 33,219,406
2055 3,587,056 32,765,741
2054 3,562,182 32,313,613
2053 3,535,732 31,859,051
2052 3,507,938 31,405,418
2051 3,479,939 30,949,633
2050 3,451,521 30,490,614
2049 3,422,143 30,032,811
2048 3,391,720 29,570,773
2047 3,360,414 29,111,688
2046 3,328,208 28,648,672
2045 3,296,489 28,187,838
2044 3,265,120 27,724,585
2043 3,233,076 27,260,926
2042 3,201,405 26,796,927
2041 3,168,873 26,332,270
2040 3,135,889 25,866,240
2039 3,101,794 25,398,425
2038 3,067,648 24,928,471
2037 3,032,620 24,457,649
2036 2,996,884 23,986,892
2035 2,960,590 23,515,497
2034 2,923,411 23,046,885
2033 2,885,991 22,578,286
2032 2,847,292 22,110,230
2031 2,808,872 21,643,047
2030 2,768,505 21,178,414
2029 2,728,467 20,719,234
2028 2,686,968 20,263,713
2027 2,645,863 19,814,138
2026 2,603,779 19,372,006
2025 2,562,651 18,934,809
2024 2,521,139 18,501,984
2023 2,480,244 18,077,573
2022 2,439,892 17,651,103
2021 2,401,441 17,220,867
2020 2,365,894 16,789,219
2019 2,332,083 16,352,922
2018 2,299,141 15,914,498
2017 2,266,747 15,475,002
2016 2,234,776 15,034,521
2015 2,203,273 14,593,331
2014 2,172,044 14,152,102
2013 2,140,682 13,710,849
2012 2,108,617 13,310,495
2011 2,073,535 12,958,897
2010 2,033,111 12,635,413
2009 1,990,673 12,337,389
2008 1,949,970 12,048,959
2007 1,911,201 11,770,344
2006 1,874,516 11,500,094
2005 1,839,877 11,235,472
2004 1,807,146 10,975,704
2003 1,775,736 10,721,176
2002 1,744,763 10,466,214
2001 1,712,254 10,212,942
2000 1,677,382 9,968,260
1999 1,641,997 9,730,887
1998 1,606,899 9,502,952
1997 1,571,691 9,283,495
1996 1,535,914 9,067,014
1995 1,498,836 8,848,101
1994 1,460,023 8,624,078
1993 1,420,115 8,396,288
1992 1,380,033 8,168,395
1991 1,341,756 7,943,085
1990 1,305,696 7,720,523
1989 1,270,274 7,502,207
1988 1,235,476 7,289,618
1987 1,199,167 7,081,530
1986 1,160,650 6,878,192
1985 1,121,945 6,683,287
1984 1,083,660 6,499,364
1983 1,046,137 6,324,504
1982 1,009,269 6,156,961
1981 969,996 5,997,160
1980 937,485 5,845,638
1979 901,742 5,702,895
1978 849,239 5,568,096
1977 799,574 5,439,549
1976 758,508 5,308,564
1975 720,380 5,170,810
1974 685,448 5,029,437
1973 652,408 4,885,181
1972 622,407 4,741,631
1971 600,481 4,601,864
1970 590,334 4,466,328
1969 587,066 4,334,974
1968 583,966 4,207,587
1967 580,933 4,083,870
1966 577,866 3,964,299
1965 574,664 3,849,788
1964 566,266 3,740,535
1963 552,966 3,635,876
1962 540,186 3,534,686
1961 527,942 3,436,375
1960 516,165 3,340,907

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/senegal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Botswana increased by 360,260 people (a 19.2% growth), while Senegal gained 3,534,427 people (a 30.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Botswana gained 380,386 people (a 17% growth), while Senegal's population increased by 4,457,078 people (a 29.6% growth).

Botswana was ranked 145th most populous country in 2006 and is 142nd in 2026. Senegal was ranked 72nd in 2006 and ranked 68th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Botswana's population will grow by 32% to 3,451,521 people with a rank change from 142nd to 137th. The population of Senegal will increase by 56.4% to 30,490,614 people and rank change from 68th to 63rd.

Botswana is projected to reach its peak in 2088 at 3.92M people compared to the peak of 47.5M people in 2100 for Senegal.

Population growth rate by year

Botswana
Factual

Projection
Senegal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Botswana Senegal
2100 -0.13% 0.36%
2099 -0.16% 0.38%
2098 -0.14% 0.4%
2097 -0.13% 0.41%
2096 -0.11% 0.43%
2095 -0.11% 0.45%
2094 -0.1% 0.46%
2093 -0.1% 0.48%
2092 -0.11% 0.5%
2091 -0.07% 0.52%
2090 -0.02% 0.54%
2089 -0.004% 0.55%
2088 0.02% 0.57%
2087 0.01% 0.6%
2086 0.01% 0.62%
2085 0.04% 0.64%
2084 0.04% 0.67%
2083 0.05% 0.68%
2082 0.03% 0.7%
2081 0.04% 0.72%
2080 0.07% 0.74%
2079 0.12% 0.77%
2078 0.12% 0.79%
2077 0.14% 0.81%
2076 0.15% 0.85%
2075 0.15% 0.87%
2074 0.15% 0.9%
2073 0.2% 0.93%
2072 0.18% 0.95%
2071 0.19% 0.97%
2070 0.26% 1.01%
2069 0.27% 1.03%
2068 0.33% 1.06%
2067 0.33% 1.1%
2066 0.38% 1.12%
2065 0.4% 1.15%
2064 0.42% 1.17%
2063 0.47% 1.21%
2062 0.52% 1.23%
2061 0.54% 1.25%
2060 0.55% 1.27%
2059 0.64% 1.32%
2058 0.66% 1.33%
2057 0.66% 1.37%
2056 0.69% 1.38%
2055 0.7% 1.4%
2054 0.75% 1.43%
2053 0.79% 1.44%
2052 0.8% 1.47%
2051 0.82% 1.51%
2050 0.86% 1.52%
2049 0.9% 1.56%
2048 0.93% 1.58%
2047 0.97% 1.62%
2046 0.96% 1.63%
2045 0.96% 1.67%
2044 0.99% 1.7%
2043 0.99% 1.73%
2042 1.03% 1.76%
2041 1.05% 1.8%
2040 1.1% 1.84%
2039 1.11% 1.89%
2038 1.16% 1.93%
2037 1.19% 1.96%
2036 1.23% 2%
2035 1.27% 2.03%
2034 1.3% 2.08%
2033 1.36% 2.12%
2032 1.37% 2.16%
2031 1.46% 2.19%
2030 1.47% 2.22%
2029 1.54% 2.25%
2028 1.55% 2.27%
2027 1.62% 2.28%
2026 1.6% 2.31%
2025 1.65% 2.34%
2024 1.65% 2.35%
2023 1.65% 2.42%
2022 1.6% 2.5%
2021 1.5% 2.57%
2020 1.45% 2.67%
2019 1.43% 2.75%
2018 1.43% 2.84%
2017 1.43% 2.93%
2016 1.43% 3.02%
2015 1.44% 3.12%
2014 1.47% 3.22%
2013 1.52% 3.01%
2012 1.69% 2.71%
2011 1.99% 2.56%
2010 2.13% 2.42%
2009 2.09% 2.39%
2008 2.03% 2.37%
2007 1.96% 2.35%
2006 1.88% 2.36%
2005 1.81% 2.37%
2004 1.77% 2.37%
2003 1.78% 2.44%
2002 1.9% 2.48%
2001 2.08% 2.45%
2000 2.15% 2.44%
1999 2.18% 2.4%
1998 2.24% 2.36%
1997 2.33% 2.39%
1996 2.47% 2.47%
1995 2.66% 2.6%
1994 2.81% 2.71%
1993 2.9% 2.79%
1992 2.85% 2.84%
1991 2.76% 2.88%
1990 2.79% 2.91%
1989 2.82% 2.92%
1988 3.03% 2.94%
1987 3.32% 2.96%
1986 3.45% 2.92%
1985 3.53% 2.83%
1984 3.59% 2.76%
1983 3.65% 2.72%
1982 4.05% 2.66%
1981 3.47% 2.59%
1980 3.96% 2.5%
1979 6.18% 2.42%
1978 6.21% 2.36%
1977 5.41% 2.47%
1976 5.29% 2.66%
1975 5.1% 2.81%
1974 5.06% 2.95%
1973 4.82% 3.03%
1972 3.65% 3.04%
1971 1.72% 3.03%
1970 0.56% 3.03%
1969 0.53% 3.03%
1968 0.52% 3.03%
1967 0.53% 3.02%
1966 0.56% 2.97%
1965 1.48% 2.92%
1964 2.41% 2.88%
1963 2.37% 2.86%
1962 2.32% 2.86%
1961 2.28% 2.86%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/senegal | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Botswana grew by 1.65%, while Senegal's population grew by 2.35%.

Live population counters

Botswana Senegal
Current population
2615162
19491599
Population rank 142/197 68/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.24%
One net population change
12.9 minutes
1.24 minutes
One birth every
8.58 minutes
59.3 seconds
One death every
37 minutes
5.21 minutes
Daily growth/decline +112 +1,163
Annual growth/decline +40,895 +424,411
Annual growth/decline rate +1.65% +2.35%
Population growth rate rank 66/197 35/197
One migration net change every
1.55 hours
41.7 minutes
Annual migration change -5,665 -12,636
Net migration rank 120/196 138/196
Foreign-born residents 116,402 281,867
Foreign-born residents rank 126/195 100/195
Foreign-born share of population 4.6% 1.5%
Foreign-born share rank 96/195 146/195

Natural population change vs migration

Botswana
Natural

Migration
Senegal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Botswana Senegal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,665 - -12,636
2024 - -5,778 - -10,307
2023 47,098 -6,487 431,006 -9,999
2022 47,400 -7,306 415,507 16,425
2021 40,894 -4,083 403,019 25,519
2020 45,610 -11,330 400,910 33,848
2019 45,110 -11,770 399,436 38,386
2018 44,171 -11,623 405,454 33,567
2017 43,154 -10,916 410,366 29,605
2016 41,993 -10,286 411,480 29,498
2015 40,897 -9,599 407,008 34,387
2014 40,046 -8,893 405,019 36,030
2013 39,404 -7,836 406,582 34,878
2012 39,202 -6,636 402,243 -42,978
2011 38,613 -1,019 387,290 -43,350
2010 38,101 5,151 372,934 -69,888
2009 36,671 4,960 362,238 -69,239
2008 35,433 4,343 351,661 -67,812
2007 33,832 3,926 339,963 -66,580
2006 31,340 4,270 331,364 -64,254
2005 29,385 4,283 323,908 -61,781
2004 27,481 4,314 317,286 -59,879
2003 26,545 4,488 308,856 -57,213
2002 26,163 4,747 298,842 -40,554
2001 26,112 7,991 289,690 -41,422
2000 25,850 9,798 283,946 -42,854
1999 25,358 9,762 277,944 -44,284
1998 25,397 9,685 267,404 -45,189
1997 25,738 9,597 261,200 -44,506
1996 26,847 9,368 255,418 -39,162
1995 28,478 9,464 252,552 -31,001
1994 30,664 9,023 249,115 -22,633
1993 31,691 8,441 245,742 -16,649
1992 31,995 8,026 241,482 -14,796
1991 32,219 4,311 237,713 -13,783
1990 33,015 2,580 234,155 -12,959
1989 33,756 1,495 227,797 -12,362
1988 34,564 -215 221,772 -12,036
1987 35,647 2,624 218,522 -12,086
1986 36,203 2,558 212,887 -12,655
1985 35,966 2,683 208,218 -18,644
1984 35,530 2,393 203,125 -24,858
1983 35,142 1,980 197,673 -26,222
1982 34,859 1,751 191,309 -27,672
1981 34,327 7,610 185,917 -29,959
1980 33,934 -10,849 179,707 -32,616
1979 32,486 15,918 173,425 -35,022
1978 30,596 26,015 167,744 -36,559
1977 29,009 13,708 161,636 -35,731
1976 27,497 11,914 154,776 -18,716
1975 25,762 11,086 147,311 -7,870
1974 24,160 8,854 139,974 3,347
1973 22,449 10,615 133,834 11,382
1972 21,004 5,937 128,024 13,852
1971 19,926 -3,016 122,511 15,131
1970 19,438 -16,054 117,264 16,168
1969 19,024 -15,870 112,393 16,887
1968 18,725 -15,681 108,240 17,264
1967 18,463 -15,438 104,824 17,107
1966 18,250 -15,140 101,359 15,849
1965 18,045 -14,753 97,912 13,913
1964 17,634 -4,126 94,797 11,892
1963 17,084 -4,000 92,264 10,371
1962 16,507 -4,028 89,937 9,809
1961 16,185 -4,168 87,322 9,549
1960 15,861 -4,331 84,735 9,337

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/senegal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 82.5% of the population change in Botswana is from natural causes (a gain of 436,373 people) and 17.5% is from migration (a loss of 92,293 people). In Senegal 93.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 4,089,205 people) and 6.13% is from migration (a gain of 267,266 people).

As of 2024, 116,402 residents or 4.6% of the population were not native-born in Botswana, compared to 281,867 people or 1.5% in Senegal.

Biggest cities by population

Botswana
City Population
Gaborone 236K
Francistown 103K
Molepolole 67.6K
Kanye 48K
Serowe 47.4K
Mahalapye 41.3K
Palapye 36.2K
Lobatse 26.9K
Senegal
City Population
Dakar 1.44M
Thies 391K
Rufisque 295K
Saint-Louis 259K
Ziguinchor 205K
Kaolack 172K
Louga 113K
Kolda 62.3K
Fatick 39.4K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/senegal | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.