The latest officially reported population of Botswana was 2,521,139 in 2024 vs 524,877 people in Cape Verde in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Botswana's population is 2,615,162 people compared to 530,391 in Cape Verde.
Population statistics:
- Botswana's population is 4.93 times bigger than Cape Verde's.
- Botswana is ranked the 142nd most populous country in the world, while Cape Verde is the 169th.
- The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.03% for Botswana vs 0.006% for Cape Verde.
- For the last 10 years, Botswana has had an average growth rate of +1.5% per year vs +0.22% in Cape Verde.
- Since 2006, the population of Botswana has increased from 1.87M people to 2.62M (39.5% growth), while Cape Verde has grown from 491K to 530K (8.08% growth).
Botswana vs Cape Verde: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Botswana
|
Cape Verde
|
|
| 2100 | 3,871,504 | 420,063 |
| 2099 | 3,876,625 | 424,339 |
| 2098 | 3,882,670 | 428,547 |
| 2097 | 3,887,985 | 432,823 |
| 2096 | 3,892,886 | 437,079 |
| 2095 | 3,897,211 | 441,399 |
| 2094 | 3,901,478 | 445,733 |
| 2093 | 3,905,541 | 450,100 |
| 2092 | 3,909,490 | 454,396 |
| 2091 | 3,913,899 | 458,688 |
| 2090 | 3,916,706 | 462,998 |
| 2089 | 3,917,351 | 467,377 |
| 2088 | 3,917,510 | 471,624 |
| 2087 | 3,916,826 | 475,845 |
| 2086 | 3,916,303 | 480,024 |
| 2085 | 3,915,785 | 484,207 |
| 2084 | 3,914,364 | 488,361 |
| 2083 | 3,912,929 | 492,342 |
| 2082 | 3,910,994 | 496,365 |
| 2081 | 3,910,013 | 500,326 |
| 2080 | 3,908,255 | 504,194 |
| 2079 | 3,905,358 | 507,990 |
| 2078 | 3,900,828 | 511,571 |
| 2077 | 3,896,126 | 515,063 |
| 2076 | 3,890,528 | 518,529 |
| 2075 | 3,884,696 | 521,923 |
| 2074 | 3,879,057 | 525,175 |
| 2073 | 3,873,259 | 528,314 |
| 2072 | 3,865,665 | 531,359 |
| 2071 | 3,858,720 | 534,222 |
| 2070 | 3,851,234 | 537,167 |
| 2069 | 3,841,316 | 540,078 |
| 2068 | 3,830,826 | 542,854 |
| 2067 | 3,818,341 | 545,645 |
| 2066 | 3,805,705 | 548,241 |
| 2065 | 3,791,211 | 550,631 |
| 2064 | 3,775,938 | 552,831 |
| 2063 | 3,760,179 | 554,976 |
| 2062 | 3,742,710 | 557,061 |
| 2061 | 3,723,346 | 558,943 |
| 2060 | 3,703,231 | 560,606 |
| 2059 | 3,682,816 | 562,202 |
| 2058 | 3,659,567 | 563,524 |
| 2057 | 3,635,514 | 564,676 |
| 2056 | 3,611,843 | 565,611 |
| 2055 | 3,587,056 | 566,437 |
| 2054 | 3,562,182 | 567,099 |
| 2053 | 3,535,732 | 567,452 |
| 2052 | 3,507,938 | 567,567 |
| 2051 | 3,479,939 | 567,565 |
| 2050 | 3,451,521 | 567,433 |
| 2049 | 3,422,143 | 567,091 |
| 2048 | 3,391,720 | 566,651 |
| 2047 | 3,360,414 | 566,116 |
| 2046 | 3,328,208 | 565,314 |
| 2045 | 3,296,489 | 564,356 |
| 2044 | 3,265,120 | 563,283 |
| 2043 | 3,233,076 | 562,118 |
| 2042 | 3,201,405 | 560,857 |
| 2041 | 3,168,873 | 559,474 |
| 2040 | 3,135,889 | 557,962 |
| 2039 | 3,101,794 | 556,312 |
| 2038 | 3,067,648 | 554,523 |
| 2037 | 3,032,620 | 552,714 |
| 2036 | 2,996,884 | 550,888 |
| 2035 | 2,960,590 | 548,939 |
| 2034 | 2,923,411 | 547,001 |
| 2033 | 2,885,991 | 545,142 |
| 2032 | 2,847,292 | 543,065 |
| 2031 | 2,808,872 | 541,069 |
| 2030 | 2,768,505 | 538,756 |
| 2029 | 2,728,467 | 536,526 |
| 2028 | 2,686,968 | 534,280 |
| 2027 | 2,645,863 | 532,028 |
| 2026 | 2,603,779 | 529,785 |
| 2025 | 2,562,651 | 527,409 |
| 2024 | 2,521,139 | 524,877 |
| 2023 | 2,480,244 | 522,331 |
| 2022 | 2,439,892 | 519,741 |
| 2021 | 2,401,441 | 516,649 |
| 2020 | 2,365,894 | 514,679 |
| 2019 | 2,332,083 | 514,104 |
| 2018 | 2,299,141 | 513,415 |
| 2017 | 2,266,747 | 512,893 |
| 2016 | 2,234,776 | 512,554 |
| 2015 | 2,203,273 | 512,394 |
| 2014 | 2,172,044 | 512,326 |
| 2013 | 2,140,682 | 512,225 |
| 2012 | 2,108,617 | 511,955 |
| 2011 | 2,073,535 | 511,447 |
| 2010 | 2,033,111 | 509,784 |
| 2009 | 1,990,673 | 506,141 |
| 2008 | 1,949,970 | 501,355 |
| 2007 | 1,911,201 | 496,190 |
| 2006 | 1,874,516 | 490,728 |
| 2005 | 1,839,877 | 485,115 |
| 2004 | 1,807,146 | 479,370 |
| 2003 | 1,775,736 | 473,383 |
| 2002 | 1,744,763 | 467,046 |
| 2001 | 1,712,254 | 460,293 |
| 2000 | 1,677,382 | 453,317 |
| 1999 | 1,641,997 | 446,519 |
| 1998 | 1,606,899 | 439,784 |
| 1997 | 1,571,691 | 432,798 |
| 1996 | 1,535,914 | 425,581 |
| 1995 | 1,498,836 | 418,104 |
| 1994 | 1,460,023 | 410,228 |
| 1993 | 1,420,115 | 401,965 |
| 1992 | 1,380,033 | 393,415 |
| 1991 | 1,341,756 | 384,586 |
| 1990 | 1,305,696 | 375,428 |
| 1989 | 1,270,274 | 367,803 |
| 1988 | 1,235,476 | 362,329 |
| 1987 | 1,199,167 | 357,302 |
| 1986 | 1,160,650 | 352,312 |
| 1985 | 1,121,945 | 347,365 |
| 1984 | 1,083,660 | 342,505 |
| 1983 | 1,046,137 | 337,654 |
| 1982 | 1,009,269 | 332,724 |
| 1981 | 969,996 | 327,846 |
| 1980 | 937,485 | 323,301 |
| 1979 | 901,742 | 319,480 |
| 1978 | 849,239 | 316,147 |
| 1977 | 799,574 | 312,834 |
| 1976 | 758,508 | 309,455 |
| 1975 | 720,380 | 305,847 |
| 1974 | 685,448 | 302,570 |
| 1973 | 652,408 | 299,881 |
| 1972 | 622,407 | 297,386 |
| 1971 | 600,481 | 294,046 |
| 1970 | 590,334 | 287,885 |
| 1969 | 587,066 | 279,248 |
| 1968 | 583,966 | 270,164 |
| 1967 | 580,933 | 261,404 |
| 1966 | 577,866 | 252,976 |
| 1965 | 574,664 | 244,856 |
| 1964 | 566,266 | 237,006 |
| 1963 | 552,966 | 229,373 |
| 1962 | 540,186 | 221,919 |
| 1961 | 527,942 | 215,087 |
| 1960 | 516,165 | 210,024 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/botswana/cape-verde | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Botswana increased by 360,260 people (a 19.2% growth), while Cape Verde gained 21,826 people (a 4.45% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Botswana gained 380,386 people (a 17% growth), while Cape Verde's population increased by 17,837 people (a 3.48% growth).
Botswana was ranked 145th most populous country in 2006 and is 142nd in 2026. Cape Verde was ranked 166th in 2006 and ranked 169th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Botswana's population will grow by 32% to 3,451,521 people with a rank change from 142nd to 137th. The population of Cape Verde will increase by 6.98% to 567,433 people and rank change from 169th to 168th.
Botswana is projected to reach its peak in 2088 at 3.92M people compared to the peak of 568K people in 2052 for Cape Verde.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Cape Verde
|
|
| 2100 | -0.13% | -1.01% |
| 2099 | -0.16% | -0.98% |
| 2098 | -0.14% | -0.99% |
| 2097 | -0.13% | -0.97% |
| 2096 | -0.11% | -0.98% |
| 2095 | -0.11% | -0.97% |
| 2094 | -0.1% | -0.97% |
| 2093 | -0.1% | -0.95% |
| 2092 | -0.11% | -0.94% |
| 2091 | -0.07% | -0.93% |
| 2090 | -0.02% | -0.94% |
| 2089 | -0.004% | -0.9% |
| 2088 | 0.02% | -0.89% |
| 2087 | 0.01% | -0.87% |
| 2086 | 0.01% | -0.86% |
| 2085 | 0.04% | -0.85% |
| 2084 | 0.04% | -0.81% |
| 2083 | 0.05% | -0.81% |
| 2082 | 0.03% | -0.79% |
| 2081 | 0.04% | -0.77% |
| 2080 | 0.07% | -0.75% |
| 2079 | 0.12% | -0.7% |
| 2078 | 0.12% | -0.68% |
| 2077 | 0.14% | -0.67% |
| 2076 | 0.15% | -0.65% |
| 2075 | 0.15% | -0.62% |
| 2074 | 0.15% | -0.59% |
| 2073 | 0.2% | -0.57% |
| 2072 | 0.18% | -0.54% |
| 2071 | 0.19% | -0.55% |
| 2070 | 0.26% | -0.54% |
| 2069 | 0.27% | -0.51% |
| 2068 | 0.33% | -0.51% |
| 2067 | 0.33% | -0.47% |
| 2066 | 0.38% | -0.43% |
| 2065 | 0.4% | -0.4% |
| 2064 | 0.42% | -0.39% |
| 2063 | 0.47% | -0.37% |
| 2062 | 0.52% | -0.34% |
| 2061 | 0.54% | -0.3% |
| 2060 | 0.55% | -0.28% |
| 2059 | 0.64% | -0.23% |
| 2058 | 0.66% | -0.2% |
| 2057 | 0.66% | -0.17% |
| 2056 | 0.69% | -0.15% |
| 2055 | 0.7% | -0.12% |
| 2054 | 0.75% | -0.06% |
| 2053 | 0.79% | -0.02% |
| 2052 | 0.8% | 0% |
| 2051 | 0.82% | 0.02% |
| 2050 | 0.86% | 0.06% |
| 2049 | 0.9% | 0.08% |
| 2048 | 0.93% | 0.09% |
| 2047 | 0.97% | 0.14% |
| 2046 | 0.96% | 0.17% |
| 2045 | 0.96% | 0.19% |
| 2044 | 0.99% | 0.21% |
| 2043 | 0.99% | 0.22% |
| 2042 | 1.03% | 0.25% |
| 2041 | 1.05% | 0.27% |
| 2040 | 1.1% | 0.3% |
| 2039 | 1.11% | 0.32% |
| 2038 | 1.16% | 0.33% |
| 2037 | 1.19% | 0.33% |
| 2036 | 1.23% | 0.35% |
| 2035 | 1.27% | 0.35% |
| 2034 | 1.3% | 0.34% |
| 2033 | 1.36% | 0.38% |
| 2032 | 1.37% | 0.37% |
| 2031 | 1.46% | 0.43% |
| 2030 | 1.47% | 0.42% |
| 2029 | 1.54% | 0.42% |
| 2028 | 1.55% | 0.42% |
| 2027 | 1.62% | 0.42% |
| 2026 | 1.6% | 0.45% |
| 2025 | 1.65% | 0.48% |
| 2024 | 1.65% | 0.49% |
| 2023 | 1.65% | 0.5% |
| 2022 | 1.6% | 0.6% |
| 2021 | 1.5% | 0.38% |
| 2020 | 1.45% | 0.11% |
| 2019 | 1.43% | 0.13% |
| 2018 | 1.43% | 0.1% |
| 2017 | 1.43% | 0.07% |
| 2016 | 1.43% | 0.03% |
| 2015 | 1.44% | 0.01% |
| 2014 | 1.47% | 0.02% |
| 2013 | 1.52% | 0.05% |
| 2012 | 1.69% | 0.1% |
| 2011 | 1.99% | 0.33% |
| 2010 | 2.13% | 0.72% |
| 2009 | 2.09% | 0.95% |
| 2008 | 2.03% | 1.04% |
| 2007 | 1.96% | 1.11% |
| 2006 | 1.88% | 1.16% |
| 2005 | 1.81% | 1.2% |
| 2004 | 1.77% | 1.26% |
| 2003 | 1.78% | 1.36% |
| 2002 | 1.9% | 1.47% |
| 2001 | 2.08% | 1.54% |
| 2000 | 2.15% | 1.52% |
| 1999 | 2.18% | 1.53% |
| 1998 | 2.24% | 1.61% |
| 1997 | 2.33% | 1.7% |
| 1996 | 2.47% | 1.79% |
| 1995 | 2.66% | 1.92% |
| 1994 | 2.81% | 2.06% |
| 1993 | 2.9% | 2.17% |
| 1992 | 2.85% | 2.3% |
| 1991 | 2.76% | 2.44% |
| 1990 | 2.79% | 2.07% |
| 1989 | 2.82% | 1.51% |
| 1988 | 3.03% | 1.41% |
| 1987 | 3.32% | 1.42% |
| 1986 | 3.45% | 1.42% |
| 1985 | 3.53% | 1.42% |
| 1984 | 3.59% | 1.44% |
| 1983 | 3.65% | 1.48% |
| 1982 | 4.05% | 1.49% |
| 1981 | 3.47% | 1.41% |
| 1980 | 3.96% | 1.2% |
| 1979 | 6.18% | 1.05% |
| 1978 | 6.21% | 1.06% |
| 1977 | 5.41% | 1.09% |
| 1976 | 5.29% | 1.18% |
| 1975 | 5.1% | 1.08% |
| 1974 | 5.06% | 0.9% |
| 1973 | 4.82% | 0.84% |
| 1972 | 3.65% | 1.14% |
| 1971 | 1.72% | 2.14% |
| 1970 | 0.56% | 3.09% |
| 1969 | 0.53% | 3.36% |
| 1968 | 0.52% | 3.35% |
| 1967 | 0.53% | 3.33% |
| 1966 | 0.56% | 3.32% |
| 1965 | 1.48% | 3.31% |
| 1964 | 2.41% | 3.33% |
| 1963 | 2.37% | 3.36% |
| 1962 | 2.32% | 3.18% |
| 1961 | 2.28% | 2.41% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/botswana/cape-verde | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Botswana grew by 1.65%, while Cape Verde's population grew by 0.49%.
Live population counters
|
Botswana
|
Cape Verde
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
2615162
|
530391
|
| Population rank | 142/197 | 169/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.03% | 0.006% |
| One net population change |
12.9 minutes
|
3.44 hours
|
| One birth every |
8.58 minutes
|
1.36 hours
|
| One death every |
37 minutes
|
3.32 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +112 | +7 |
| Annual growth/decline | +40,895 | +2,546 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.65% | +0.49% |
| Population growth rate rank | 66/197 | 136/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.55 hours
|
6.84 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -5,665 | -1,284 |
| Net migration rank | 120/196 | 94/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 116,402 | 16,515 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 126/195 | 171/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 4.6% | 3.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 96/195 | 116/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Cape Verde
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -5,665 | - | -1,284 |
| 2024 | - | -5,778 | - | -1,209 |
| 2023 | 47,098 | -6,487 | 3,798 | -1,226 |
| 2022 | 47,400 | -7,306 | 3,864 | -1,253 |
| 2021 | 40,894 | -4,083 | 3,575 | 0 |
| 2020 | 45,610 | -11,330 | 3,734 | -3,362 |
| 2019 | 45,110 | -11,770 | 4,773 | -4,001 |
| 2018 | 44,171 | -11,623 | 5,282 | -4,679 |
| 2017 | 43,154 | -10,916 | 5,993 | -5,550 |
| 2016 | 41,993 | -10,286 | 6,238 | -6,004 |
| 2015 | 40,897 | -9,599 | 6,314 | -6,226 |
| 2014 | 40,046 | -8,893 | 6,622 | -6,578 |
| 2013 | 39,404 | -7,836 | 6,780 | -6,622 |
| 2012 | 39,202 | -6,636 | 7,157 | -6,779 |
| 2011 | 38,613 | -1,019 | 7,874 | -7,226 |
| 2010 | 38,101 | 5,151 | 7,746 | -5,069 |
| 2009 | 36,671 | 4,960 | 7,216 | -2,618 |
| 2008 | 35,433 | 4,343 | 7,313 | -2,340 |
| 2007 | 33,832 | 3,926 | 7,559 | -2,200 |
| 2006 | 31,340 | 4,270 | 7,980 | -2,408 |
| 2005 | 29,385 | 4,283 | 8,428 | -2,768 |
| 2004 | 27,481 | 4,314 | 8,825 | -2,993 |
| 2003 | 26,545 | 4,488 | 9,037 | -2,898 |
| 2002 | 26,163 | 4,747 | 9,278 | -2,751 |
| 2001 | 26,112 | 7,991 | 9,510 | -2,528 |
| 2000 | 25,850 | 9,798 | 9,752 | -2,772 |
| 1999 | 25,358 | 9,762 | 9,989 | -3,371 |
| 1998 | 25,397 | 9,685 | 10,187 | -3,332 |
| 1997 | 25,738 | 9,597 | 10,323 | -3,211 |
| 1996 | 26,847 | 9,368 | 10,613 | -3,297 |
| 1995 | 28,478 | 9,464 | 10,764 | -3,125 |
| 1994 | 30,664 | 9,023 | 11,410 | -3,299 |
| 1993 | 31,691 | 8,441 | 11,805 | -3,393 |
| 1992 | 31,995 | 8,026 | 11,915 | -3,231 |
| 1991 | 32,219 | 4,311 | 11,899 | -2,924 |
| 1990 | 33,015 | 2,580 | 11,738 | -2,398 |
| 1989 | 33,756 | 1,495 | 11,608 | -5,704 |
| 1988 | 34,564 | -215 | 11,523 | -6,474 |
| 1987 | 35,647 | 2,624 | 11,426 | -6,418 |
| 1986 | 36,203 | 2,558 | 11,295 | -6,314 |
| 1985 | 35,966 | 2,683 | 11,105 | -6,192 |
| 1984 | 35,530 | 2,393 | 10,835 | -6,035 |
| 1983 | 35,142 | 1,980 | 10,736 | -5,834 |
| 1982 | 34,859 | 1,751 | 10,597 | -5,629 |
| 1981 | 34,327 | 7,610 | 10,470 | -5,684 |
| 1980 | 33,934 | -10,849 | 10,276 | -5,980 |
| 1979 | 32,486 | 15,918 | 10,223 | -6,875 |
| 1978 | 30,596 | 26,015 | 10,152 | -6,833 |
| 1977 | 29,009 | 13,708 | 10,036 | -6,730 |
| 1976 | 27,497 | 11,914 | 9,833 | -6,389 |
| 1975 | 25,762 | 11,086 | 9,601 | -5,829 |
| 1974 | 24,160 | 8,854 | 9,295 | -6,512 |
| 1973 | 22,449 | 10,615 | 9,003 | -6,410 |
| 1972 | 21,004 | 5,937 | 8,716 | -6,316 |
| 1971 | 19,926 | -3,016 | 8,359 | -4,085 |
| 1970 | 19,438 | -16,054 | 7,878 | 172 |
| 1969 | 19,024 | -15,870 | 7,625 | 1,608 |
| 1968 | 18,725 | -15,681 | 7,408 | 1,521 |
| 1967 | 18,463 | -15,438 | 7,214 | 1,376 |
| 1966 | 18,250 | -15,140 | 7,039 | 1,230 |
| 1965 | 18,045 | -14,753 | 6,877 | 1,093 |
| 1964 | 17,634 | -4,126 | 6,725 | 1,006 |
| 1963 | 17,084 | -4,000 | 6,589 | 945 |
| 1962 | 16,507 | -4,028 | 6,468 | 904 |
| 1961 | 16,185 | -4,168 | 6,247 | 49 |
| 1960 | 15,861 | -4,331 | 6,098 | -2,267 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/botswana/cape-verde | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 82.5% of the population change in Botswana is from natural causes (a gain of 436,373 people) and 17.5% is from migration (a loss of 92,293 people). In Cape Verde 56.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,193 people) and 43.6% is from migration (a loss of 38,879 people).
As of 2024, 116,402 residents or 4.6% of the population were not native-born in Botswana, compared to 16,515 people or 3.1% in Cape Verde.
Biggest cities by population
|
Botswana
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Gaborone | 236K |
| Francistown | 103K |
| Molepolole | 67.6K |
| Kanye | 48K |
| Serowe | 47.4K |
| Mahalapye | 41.3K |
| Palapye | 36.2K |
| Lobatse | 26.9K |
|
Cape Verde
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Praia | 159K |
| Mindelo | 70.5K |
| Assomada | 12K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Botswana and Cape Verde
|
Botswana
|
Cape Verde
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.6 years | 76.6 years |
| Average age | 26.7 years | 31.4 years |
| Median age | 24.2 years | 29.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.8:50.2 | 50.9:49.1 |
| Fertility rate | 2.73 births per woman | 1.52 births per woman |
| Population density | 11.9 ppl/mi² | 340 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/botswana/cape-verde | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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