The latest officially reported population of Botswana was 2,521,139 in 2024 vs 21,314,956 people in Zambia in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Botswana's population is 2,595,266 people compared to 22,402,291 in Zambia.
Population statistics:
- Zambia's population is 8.63 times bigger than Botswana's.
- Botswana is ranked the 143rd most populous country in the world, while Zambia is the 62nd.
- The countries together account for 0.3% of the world: 0.03% for Botswana vs 0.27% for Zambia.
- For the last 10 years, Botswana has had an average growth rate of +1.5% per year vs +3% in Zambia.
- Since 2005, the population of Botswana has increased from 1.84M people to 2.6M (41.1% growth), while Zambia has grown from 11.7M to 22.4M (91.2% growth).
- Botswana is projected to reach its peak in 2088 at 3.89M people compared to the peak of 64.5M people in 2100 for Zambia.
Botswana vs Zambia: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
2595266
|
22402291
|
| Population rank | 143/197 | 62/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.03% | 0.27% |
| One net population change |
12.9 minutes
|
53.4 seconds
|
| One birth every |
8.58 minutes
|
46 seconds
|
| One death every |
37 minutes
|
4.87 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
1.52 hours
|
1.19 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -5,778 | +7,381 |
| Daily growth/decline | +112 | +1,619 |
| Annual growth/decline | +40,895 | +590,991 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.65% | +2.85% |
| Population growth rate rank | 69/197 | 22/197 |
Botswana and Zambia: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 516,165 | 3,153,729 | - | - |
| 1961 | 527,942 | 3,254,086 | 2.28% | 3.18% |
| 1962 | 540,186 | 3,358,099 | 2.32% | 3.2% |
| 1963 | 552,966 | 3,465,907 | 2.37% | 3.21% |
| 1964 | 566,266 | 3,577,017 | 2.41% | 3.21% |
| 1965 | 574,664 | 3,692,086 | 1.48% | 3.22% |
| 1966 | 577,866 | 3,812,003 | 0.56% | 3.25% |
| 1967 | 580,933 | 3,936,343 | 0.53% | 3.26% |
| 1968 | 583,966 | 4,065,593 | 0.52% | 3.28% |
| 1969 | 587,066 | 4,197,116 | 0.53% | 3.24% |
| 1970 | 590,334 | 4,321,718 | 0.56% | 2.97% |
| 1971 | 600,481 | 4,442,525 | 1.72% | 2.8% |
| 1972 | 622,407 | 4,569,309 | 3.65% | 2.85% |
| 1973 | 652,408 | 4,702,693 | 4.82% | 2.92% |
| 1974 | 685,448 | 4,842,746 | 5.06% | 2.98% |
| 1975 | 720,380 | 4,990,086 | 5.1% | 3.04% |
| 1976 | 758,508 | 5,143,842 | 5.29% | 3.08% |
| 1977 | 799,574 | 5,302,480 | 5.41% | 3.08% |
| 1978 | 849,239 | 5,465,374 | 6.21% | 3.07% |
| 1979 | 901,742 | 5,631,728 | 6.18% | 3.04% |
| 1980 | 937,485 | 5,802,833 | 3.96% | 3.04% |
| 1981 | 969,996 | 5,983,289 | 3.47% | 3.11% |
| 1982 | 1,009,269 | 6,178,637 | 4.05% | 3.26% |
| 1983 | 1,046,137 | 6,381,038 | 3.65% | 3.28% |
| 1984 | 1,083,660 | 6,580,490 | 3.59% | 3.13% |
| 1985 | 1,121,945 | 6,780,953 | 3.53% | 3.05% |
| 1986 | 1,160,650 | 6,986,471 | 3.45% | 3.03% |
| 1987 | 1,199,167 | 7,191,282 | 3.32% | 2.93% |
| 1988 | 1,235,476 | 7,391,440 | 3.03% | 2.78% |
| 1989 | 1,270,274 | 7,589,216 | 2.82% | 2.68% |
| 1990 | 1,305,696 | 7,786,169 | 2.79% | 2.6% |
| 1991 | 1,341,756 | 7,981,650 | 2.76% | 2.51% |
| 1992 | 1,380,033 | 8,176,680 | 2.85% | 2.44% |
| 1993 | 1,420,115 | 8,373,921 | 2.9% | 2.41% |
| 1994 | 1,460,023 | 8,576,269 | 2.81% | 2.42% |
| 1995 | 1,498,836 | 8,785,763 | 2.66% | 2.44% |
| 1996 | 1,535,914 | 9,004,053 | 2.47% | 2.48% |
| 1997 | 1,571,691 | 9,237,063 | 2.33% | 2.59% |
| 1998 | 1,606,899 | 9,482,408 | 2.24% | 2.66% |
| 1999 | 1,641,997 | 9,740,005 | 2.18% | 2.72% |
| 2000 | 1,677,382 | 10,017,631 | 2.15% | 2.85% |
| 2001 | 1,712,254 | 10,325,185 | 2.08% | 3.07% |
| 2002 | 1,744,763 | 10,647,949 | 1.9% | 3.13% |
| 2003 | 1,775,736 | 10,983,595 | 1.78% | 3.15% |
| 2004 | 1,807,146 | 11,338,198 | 1.77% | 3.23% |
| 2005 | 1,839,877 | 11,718,819 | 1.81% | 3.36% |
| 2006 | 1,874,516 | 12,129,553 | 1.88% | 3.5% |
| 2007 | 1,911,201 | 12,565,085 | 1.96% | 3.59% |
| 2008 | 1,949,970 | 13,021,324 | 2.03% | 3.63% |
| 2009 | 1,990,673 | 13,490,389 | 2.09% | 3.6% |
| 2010 | 2,033,111 | 13,965,594 | 2.13% | 3.52% |
| 2011 | 2,073,535 | 14,437,796 | 1.99% | 3.38% |
| 2012 | 2,108,617 | 14,913,629 | 1.69% | 3.3% |
| 2013 | 2,140,682 | 15,398,997 | 1.52% | 3.25% |
| 2014 | 2,172,044 | 15,895,315 | 1.47% | 3.22% |
| 2015 | 2,203,273 | 16,399,089 | 1.44% | 3.17% |
| 2016 | 2,234,776 | 16,914,423 | 1.43% | 3.14% |
| 2017 | 2,266,747 | 17,441,320 | 1.43% | 3.12% |
| 2018 | 2,299,141 | 17,973,569 | 1.43% | 3.05% |
| 2019 | 2,332,083 | 18,513,839 | 1.43% | 3.01% |
| 2020 | 2,365,894 | 19,059,395 | 1.45% | 2.95% |
| 2021 | 2,401,441 | 19,603,607 | 1.5% | 2.86% |
| 2022 | 2,439,892 | 20,152,938 | 1.6% | 2.8% |
| 2023 | 2,480,244 | 20,723,965 | 1.65% | 2.83% |
| 2024 | 2,521,139 | 21,314,956 | 1.65% | 2.85% |
| 2025 | 2,562,118 | 21,913,869 | 1.63% | 2.81% |
| 2026 | 2,603,385 | 22,521,905 | 1.61% | 2.77% |
| 2027 | 2,644,640 | 23,138,716 | 1.58% | 2.74% |
| 2028 | 2,685,602 | 23,761,368 | 1.55% | 2.69% |
| 2029 | 2,726,042 | 24,389,681 | 1.51% | 2.64% |
| 2030 | 2,765,913 | 25,024,887 | 1.46% | 2.6% |
| 2031 | 2,804,987 | 25,666,496 | 1.41% | 2.56% |
| 2032 | 2,843,228 | 26,311,946 | 1.36% | 2.51% |
| 2033 | 2,880,982 | 26,960,073 | 1.33% | 2.46% |
| 2034 | 2,917,972 | 27,611,621 | 1.28% | 2.42% |
| 2035 | 2,954,411 | 28,266,887 | 1.25% | 2.37% |
| 2036 | 2,990,130 | 28,925,103 | 1.21% | 2.33% |
| 2037 | 3,025,222 | 29,583,482 | 1.17% | 2.28% |
| 2038 | 3,059,525 | 30,240,549 | 1.13% | 2.22% |
| 2039 | 3,093,371 | 30,895,586 | 1.11% | 2.17% |
| 2040 | 3,126,637 | 31,550,394 | 1.08% | 2.12% |
| 2041 | 3,159,130 | 32,204,340 | 1.04% | 2.07% |
| 2042 | 3,190,968 | 32,856,596 | 1.01% | 2.03% |
| 2043 | 3,222,560 | 33,510,500 | 0.99% | 1.99% |
| 2044 | 3,254,012 | 34,165,920 | 0.98% | 1.96% |
| 2045 | 3,285,297 | 34,821,101 | 0.96% | 1.92% |
| 2046 | 3,316,997 | 35,475,795 | 0.96% | 1.88% |
| 2047 | 3,348,491 | 36,129,270 | 0.95% | 1.84% |
| 2048 | 3,379,103 | 36,782,260 | 0.91% | 1.81% |
| 2049 | 3,408,763 | 37,434,667 | 0.88% | 1.77% |
| 2050 | 3,437,424 | 38,083,369 | 0.84% | 1.73% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Botswana increased by 363,396 people (a 19.8% growth), while Zambia gained 4,680,270 people (a 39.9% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Botswana gained 391,993 (a 17.8% growth), while Zambia's population increased by 6,003,202 (a 36.6% growth).
Botswana was ranked 145th most populous country in 2005 and is 143rd in 2025. Zambia was ranked 71st in 2005 and ranked 62nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Botswana's population will grow by 32.4% to 3,437,424 people with a rank change from 143rd to 137th. The population of Zambia will increase by 70% to 38,083,369 people and rank change from 62nd to 53rd.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Gaborone | 236K |
| Francistown | 103K |
| Molepolole | 67.6K |
| Kanye | 48K |
| Serowe | 47.4K |
| Mahalapye | 41.3K |
| Palapye | 36.2K |
| Lobatse | 26.9K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Botswana and Zambia
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.4 years | 66.7 years |
| Average age | 26.7 years | 22.6 years |
| Median age | 24.2 years | 18.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.8:50.2 | 49.5:50.5 |
| Fertility rate | 2.73 births per woman | 4.1 births per woman |
| Population density | 11.5 ppl/mi² | 74.3 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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