Skip to content

Population in Botswana compared to Oman: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Botswana was 2,521,139 in 2024 vs 5,281,538 people in Oman in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Botswana's population is 2,615,162 people compared to 5,761,708 in Oman.

Population statistics:

  • Oman's population is 2.2 times bigger than Botswana's.
  • Botswana is ranked the 142nd most populous country in the world, while Oman is the 117th.
  • The countries together account for 0.1% of the world: 0.03% for Botswana vs 0.07% for Oman.
  • For the last 10 years, Botswana has had an average growth rate of +1.5% per year vs +2.99% in Oman.
  • Since 2006, the population of Botswana has increased from 1.87M people to 2.62M (39.5% growth), while Oman has grown from 2.51M to 5.76M (129.1% growth).

Botswana vs Oman: population by year and forecast

Botswana
Factual

Projection
Oman
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Botswana Oman
2100 3,871,504 12,326,703
2099 3,876,625 12,244,321
2098 3,882,670 12,161,347
2097 3,887,985 12,077,858
2096 3,892,886 11,994,015
2095 3,897,211 11,909,754
2094 3,901,478 11,825,095
2093 3,905,541 11,740,085
2092 3,909,490 11,654,790
2091 3,913,899 11,569,356
2090 3,916,706 11,483,782
2089 3,917,351 11,398,109
2088 3,917,510 11,312,508
2087 3,916,826 11,227,223
2086 3,916,303 11,141,991
2085 3,915,785 11,056,984
2084 3,914,364 10,972,191
2083 3,912,929 10,887,525
2082 3,910,994 10,802,994
2081 3,910,013 10,718,800
2080 3,908,255 10,634,723
2079 3,905,358 10,550,794
2078 3,900,828 10,466,970
2077 3,896,126 10,383,169
2076 3,890,528 10,299,342
2075 3,884,696 10,215,493
2074 3,879,057 10,131,547
2073 3,873,259 10,047,318
2072 3,865,665 9,962,612
2071 3,858,720 9,877,378
2070 3,851,234 9,791,853
2069 3,841,316 9,705,815
2068 3,830,826 9,619,166
2067 3,818,341 9,531,936
2066 3,805,705 9,443,967
2065 3,791,211 9,355,538
2064 3,775,938 9,266,470
2063 3,760,179 9,176,798
2062 3,742,710 9,086,390
2061 3,723,346 8,995,287
2060 3,703,231 8,903,536
2059 3,682,816 8,810,958
2058 3,659,567 8,717,538
2057 3,635,514 8,623,514
2056 3,611,843 8,528,891
2055 3,587,056 8,433,708
2054 3,562,182 8,338,102
2053 3,535,732 8,242,274
2052 3,507,938 8,146,407
2051 3,479,939 8,050,917
2050 3,451,521 7,955,842
2049 3,422,143 7,861,436
2048 3,391,720 7,767,655
2047 3,360,414 7,674,619
2046 3,328,208 7,582,158
2045 3,296,489 7,490,461
2044 3,265,120 7,399,381
2043 3,233,076 7,309,208
2042 3,201,405 7,219,941
2041 3,168,873 7,131,715
2040 3,135,889 7,044,649
2039 3,101,794 6,958,711
2038 3,067,648 6,873,682
2037 3,032,620 6,789,514
2036 2,996,884 6,706,116
2035 2,960,590 6,623,241
2034 2,923,411 6,540,718
2033 2,885,991 6,458,252
2032 2,847,292 6,375,523
2031 2,808,872 6,292,383
2030 2,768,505 6,208,520
2029 2,728,467 6,115,428
2028 2,686,968 6,010,434
2027 2,645,863 5,881,073
2026 2,603,779 5,717,450
2025 2,562,651 5,519,571
2024 2,521,139 5,281,538
2023 2,480,244 5,049,269
2022 2,439,892 4,730,226
2021 2,401,441 4,500,424
2020 2,365,894 4,522,497
2019 2,332,083 4,591,241
2018 2,299,141 4,597,877
2017 2,266,747 4,537,396
2016 2,234,776 4,390,877
2015 2,203,273 4,184,895
2014 2,172,044 4,002,439
2013 2,140,682 3,833,913
2012 2,108,617 3,547,106
2011 2,073,535 3,076,763
2010 2,033,111 2,757,446
2009 1,990,673 2,684,659
2008 1,949,970 2,626,529
2007 1,911,201 2,570,174
2006 1,874,516 2,514,795
2005 1,839,877 2,459,802
2004 1,807,146 2,404,821
2003 1,775,736 2,363,796
2002 1,744,763 2,337,140
2001 1,712,254 2,310,217
2000 1,677,382 2,282,131
1999 1,641,997 2,252,909
1998 1,606,899 2,222,489
1997 1,571,691 2,190,720
1996 1,535,914 2,156,926
1995 1,498,836 2,120,528
1994 1,460,023 2,081,834
1993 1,420,115 2,021,675
1992 1,380,033 1,938,238
1991 1,341,756 1,851,473
1990 1,305,696 1,763,954
1989 1,270,274 1,676,228
1988 1,235,476 1,588,568
1987 1,199,167 1,500,996
1986 1,160,650 1,413,419
1985 1,121,945 1,325,480
1984 1,083,660 1,247,716
1983 1,046,137 1,181,459
1982 1,009,269 1,117,678
1981 969,996 1,057,320
1980 937,485 1,001,248
1979 901,742 949,116
1978 849,239 900,304
1977 799,574 855,314
1976 758,508 814,701
1975 720,380 778,864
1974 685,448 746,988
1973 652,408 721,179
1972 622,407 700,593
1971 600,481 681,119
1970 590,334 662,680
1969 587,066 645,255
1968 583,966 628,798
1967 580,933 613,318
1966 577,866 598,804
1965 574,664 585,236
1964 566,266 572,577
1963 552,966 560,827
1962 540,186 549,941
1961 527,942 539,854
1960 516,165 530,485

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/oman | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Botswana increased by 360,260 people (a 19.2% growth), while Oman gained 1,876,082 people (a 74.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Botswana gained 380,386 people (a 17% growth), while Oman's population increased by 1,370,831 people (a 31.2% growth).

Botswana was ranked 145th most populous country in 2006 and is 142nd in 2026. Oman was ranked 138th in 2006 and ranked 117th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Botswana's population will grow by 32% to 3,451,521 people with a rank change from 142nd to 137th. The population of Oman will increase by 38.1% to 7,955,842 people and rank change from 117th to 113th.

Botswana is projected to reach its peak in 2088 at 3.92M people compared to the peak of 12.3M people in 2100 for Oman.

Population growth rate by year

Botswana
Factual

Projection
Oman
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Botswana Oman
2100 -0.13% 0.67%
2099 -0.16% 0.68%
2098 -0.14% 0.69%
2097 -0.13% 0.7%
2096 -0.11% 0.71%
2095 -0.11% 0.72%
2094 -0.1% 0.72%
2093 -0.1% 0.73%
2092 -0.11% 0.74%
2091 -0.07% 0.75%
2090 -0.02% 0.75%
2089 -0.004% 0.76%
2088 0.02% 0.76%
2087 0.01% 0.76%
2086 0.01% 0.77%
2085 0.04% 0.77%
2084 0.04% 0.78%
2083 0.05% 0.78%
2082 0.03% 0.79%
2081 0.04% 0.79%
2080 0.07% 0.8%
2079 0.12% 0.8%
2078 0.12% 0.81%
2077 0.14% 0.81%
2076 0.15% 0.82%
2075 0.15% 0.83%
2074 0.15% 0.84%
2073 0.2% 0.85%
2072 0.18% 0.86%
2071 0.19% 0.87%
2070 0.26% 0.89%
2069 0.27% 0.9%
2068 0.33% 0.92%
2067 0.33% 0.93%
2066 0.38% 0.95%
2065 0.4% 0.96%
2064 0.42% 0.98%
2063 0.47% 0.99%
2062 0.52% 1.01%
2061 0.54% 1.03%
2060 0.55% 1.05%
2059 0.64% 1.07%
2058 0.66% 1.09%
2057 0.66% 1.11%
2056 0.69% 1.13%
2055 0.7% 1.15%
2054 0.75% 1.16%
2053 0.79% 1.18%
2052 0.8% 1.19%
2051 0.82% 1.2%
2050 0.86% 1.2%
2049 0.9% 1.21%
2048 0.93% 1.21%
2047 0.97% 1.22%
2046 0.96% 1.22%
2045 0.96% 1.23%
2044 0.99% 1.23%
2043 0.99% 1.24%
2042 1.03% 1.24%
2041 1.05% 1.24%
2040 1.1% 1.23%
2039 1.11% 1.24%
2038 1.16% 1.24%
2037 1.19% 1.24%
2036 1.23% 1.25%
2035 1.27% 1.26%
2034 1.3% 1.28%
2033 1.36% 1.3%
2032 1.37% 1.32%
2031 1.46% 1.35%
2030 1.47% 1.52%
2029 1.54% 1.75%
2028 1.55% 2.2%
2027 1.62% 2.86%
2026 1.6% 3.59%
2025 1.65% 4.51%
2024 1.65% 4.6%
2023 1.65% 6.74%
2022 1.6% 5.11%
2021 1.5% -0.49%
2020 1.45% -1.5%
2019 1.43% -0.14%
2018 1.43% 1.33%
2017 1.43% 3.34%
2016 1.43% 4.92%
2015 1.44% 4.56%
2014 1.47% 4.4%
2013 1.52% 8.09%
2012 1.69% 15.3%
2011 1.99% 11.6%
2010 2.13% 2.71%
2009 2.09% 2.21%
2008 2.03% 2.19%
2007 1.96% 2.2%
2006 1.88% 2.24%
2005 1.81% 2.29%
2004 1.77% 1.74%
2003 1.78% 1.14%
2002 1.9% 1.17%
2001 2.08% 1.23%
2000 2.15% 1.3%
1999 2.18% 1.37%
1998 2.24% 1.45%
1997 2.33% 1.57%
1996 2.47% 1.72%
1995 2.66% 1.86%
1994 2.81% 2.98%
1993 2.9% 4.3%
1992 2.85% 4.69%
1991 2.76% 4.96%
1990 2.79% 5.23%
1989 2.82% 5.52%
1988 3.03% 5.83%
1987 3.32% 6.2%
1986 3.45% 6.63%
1985 3.53% 6.23%
1984 3.59% 5.61%
1983 3.65% 5.71%
1982 4.05% 5.71%
1981 3.47% 5.6%
1980 3.96% 5.49%
1979 6.18% 5.42%
1978 6.21% 5.26%
1977 5.41% 4.99%
1976 5.29% 4.6%
1975 5.1% 4.27%
1974 5.06% 3.58%
1973 4.82% 2.94%
1972 3.65% 2.86%
1971 1.72% 2.78%
1970 0.56% 2.7%
1969 0.53% 2.62%
1968 0.52% 2.52%
1967 0.53% 2.42%
1966 0.56% 2.32%
1965 1.48% 2.21%
1964 2.41% 2.1%
1963 2.37% 1.98%
1962 2.32% 1.87%
1961 2.28% 1.77%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/oman | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Botswana grew by 1.65%, while Oman's population grew by 4.6%.

Live population counters

Botswana Oman
Current population
2615162
5761708
Population rank 142/197 117/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.07%
One net population change
12.9 minutes
2.26 minutes
One birth every
8.58 minutes
6.18 minutes
One death every
37 minutes
54.8 minutes
Daily growth/decline +112 +636
Annual growth/decline +40,895 +232,269
Annual growth/decline rate +1.65% +4.6%
Population growth rate rank 66/197 5/197
One migration net change every
1.55 hours
4.63 minutes
Annual migration change -5,665 +113,734
Net migration rank 120/196 15/196
Foreign-born residents 116,402 2,283,366
Foreign-born residents rank 126/195 33/195
Foreign-born share of population 4.6% 43.2%
Foreign-born share rank 96/195 11/195

Natural population change vs migration

Botswana
Natural

Migration
Oman
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Botswana Oman
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,665 - 113,734
2024 - -5,778 - 154,219
2023 47,098 -6,487 75,467 156,285
2022 47,400 -7,306 67,278 339,063
2021 40,894 -4,083 69,991 -16,726
2020 45,610 -11,330 74,224 -171,635
2019 45,110 -11,770 77,394 -117,480
2018 44,171 -11,623 79,438 -52,630
2017 43,154 -10,916 82,408 11,751
2016 41,993 -10,286 81,350 117,538
2015 40,897 -9,599 79,241 133,842
2014 40,046 -8,893 76,258 75,557
2013 39,404 -7,836 71,905 113,335
2012 39,202 -6,636 65,572 322,812
2011 38,613 -1,019 59,689 492,609
2010 38,101 5,151 57,619 28,717
2009 36,671 4,960 52,007 7,226
2008 35,433 4,343 47,146 9,877
2007 33,832 3,926 44,207 11,478
2006 31,340 4,270 43,969 11,103
2005 29,385 4,283 44,688 10,231
2004 27,481 4,314 45,651 9,394
2003 26,545 4,488 46,273 -19,265
2002 26,163 4,747 46,397 -20,098
2001 26,112 7,991 46,651 -19,103
2000 25,850 9,798 47,208 -18,588
1999 25,358 9,762 48,053 -18,235
1998 25,397 9,685 48,654 -17,626
1997 25,738 9,597 49,510 -16,998
1996 26,847 9,368 50,362 -15,286
1995 28,478 9,464 51,139 -13,418
1994 30,664 9,023 52,337 -12,665
1993 31,691 8,441 53,439 27,204
1992 31,995 8,026 54,471 31,756
1991 32,219 4,311 55,382 31,927
1990 33,015 2,580 56,000 31,722
1989 33,756 1,495 56,202 31,528
1988 34,564 -215 56,142 31,456
1987 35,647 2,624 55,933 31,608
1986 36,203 2,558 55,324 32,289
1985 35,966 2,683 54,609 33,666
1984 35,530 2,393 52,253 14,993
1983 35,142 1,980 49,646 15,617
1982 34,859 1,751 46,939 15,359
1981 34,327 7,610 44,176 14,239
1980 33,934 -10,849 41,109 12,626
1979 32,486 15,918 38,022 12,511
1978 30,596 26,015 35,141 11,946
1977 29,009 13,708 32,342 10,554
1976 27,497 11,914 30,032 8,299
1975 25,762 11,086 27,699 5,632
1974 24,160 8,854 25,543 4,880
1973 22,449 10,615 24,195 -2,996
1972 21,004 5,937 22,968 -2,996
1971 19,926 -3,016 21,973 -2,996
1970 19,438 -16,054 20,893 -2,996
1969 19,024 -15,870 19,949 -2,996
1968 18,725 -15,681 18,962 -2,996
1967 18,463 -15,438 17,990 -2,996
1966 18,250 -15,140 17,030 -2,996
1965 18,045 -14,753 16,103 -2,996
1964 17,634 -4,126 15,205 -2,996
1963 17,084 -4,000 14,283 -2,996
1962 16,507 -4,028 13,485 -2,996
1961 16,185 -4,168 12,690 -2,996
1960 15,861 -4,331 12,034 -2,996

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/oman | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 82.5% of the population change in Botswana is from natural causes (a gain of 436,373 people) and 17.5% is from migration (a loss of 92,293 people). In Oman 61.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 763,049 people) and 38.4% is from migration (a gain of 475,565 people).

As of 2024, 116,402 residents or 4.6% of the population were not native-born in Botswana, compared to 2,283,366 people or 43.2% in Oman.

Biggest cities by population

Botswana
City Population
Gaborone 236K
Francistown 103K
Molepolole 67.6K
Kanye 48K
Serowe 47.4K
Mahalapye 41.3K
Palapye 36.2K
Lobatse 26.9K
Oman
City Population
Muscat 1.42M
Seeb 471K
Salalah 332K
Nizwa 83.5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/oman | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.