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Population in Botswana compared to Liberia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Botswana was 2,562,122 in 2025 vs 5,731,206 people in Liberia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Botswana's population is 2,624,853 people compared to 5,916,561 in Liberia.

Population statistics:

  • Liberia's population is 2.25 times bigger than Botswana's.
  • Botswana is ranked the 142nd most populous country in the world, while Liberia is the 116th.
  • The countries together account for 0.1% of the world: 0.03% for Botswana vs 0.07% for Liberia.
  • For the last 10 years, Botswana has had an average growth rate of +1.51% per year vs +2.09% in Liberia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Botswana has increased from 1.87M people to 2.62M (40% growth), while Liberia has grown from 3.49M to 5.92M (69.5% growth).

Botswana vs Liberia: population by year and forecast

Botswana
Factual

Projection
Liberia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Botswana Liberia
2100 3,870,704 12,784,957
2099 3,875,823 12,772,345
2098 3,881,867 12,753,452
2097 3,887,181 12,724,773
2096 3,892,081 12,692,036
2095 3,896,405 12,667,207
2094 3,900,671 12,641,522
2093 3,904,733 12,603,995
2092 3,908,682 12,579,473
2091 3,913,090 12,554,066
2090 3,915,896 12,509,480
2089 3,916,540 12,457,316
2088 3,916,700 12,425,766
2087 3,916,016 12,390,938
2086 3,915,493 12,328,007
2085 3,914,975 12,262,605
2084 3,913,555 12,214,581
2083 3,912,119 12,160,106
2082 3,910,185 12,118,849
2081 3,909,204 12,051,465
2080 3,907,447 11,973,445
2079 3,904,550 11,895,628
2078 3,900,021 11,820,198
2077 3,895,321 11,742,459
2076 3,889,723 11,653,806
2075 3,883,893 11,568,384
2074 3,878,255 11,466,229
2073 3,872,458 11,370,364
2072 3,864,865 11,284,839
2071 3,857,922 11,184,212
2070 3,850,437 11,094,537
2069 3,840,521 10,998,944
2068 3,830,034 10,915,300
2067 3,817,551 10,810,752
2066 3,804,918 10,718,452
2065 3,790,427 10,614,227
2064 3,775,157 10,517,857
2063 3,759,402 10,413,073
2062 3,741,936 10,305,739
2061 3,722,576 10,197,474
2060 3,702,465 10,088,502
2059 3,682,055 9,957,059
2058 3,658,810 9,854,358
2057 3,634,762 9,742,349
2056 3,611,096 9,621,132
2055 3,586,314 9,503,970
2054 3,561,446 9,399,455
2053 3,535,001 9,282,047
2052 3,507,213 9,170,319
2051 3,479,219 9,057,504
2050 3,450,807 8,948,808
2049 3,421,435 8,825,716
2048 3,391,019 8,702,515
2047 3,359,719 8,579,329
2046 3,327,520 8,453,730
2045 3,295,807 8,340,339
2044 3,264,444 8,218,270
2043 3,232,407 8,103,979
2042 3,200,743 7,969,742
2041 3,168,217 7,826,944
2040 3,135,241 7,696,136
2039 3,101,153 7,551,738
2038 3,067,014 7,419,716
2037 3,031,993 7,289,124
2036 2,996,265 7,144,012
2035 2,959,978 7,008,708
2034 2,922,807 6,881,558
2033 2,885,394 6,748,513
2032 2,846,703 6,617,506
2031 2,808,291 6,490,837
2030 2,767,933 6,374,102
2029 2,727,903 6,245,907
2028 2,686,412 6,118,823
2027 2,645,316 5,979,243
2026 2,603,241 5,850,359
2025 2,562,122 5,731,206
2024 2,521,139 5,612,817
2023 2,480,244 5,493,031
2022 2,439,892 5,373,294
2021 2,401,441 5,259,323
2020 2,365,894 5,149,463
2019 2,332,083 5,043,721
2018 2,299,141 4,944,726
2017 2,266,747 4,848,925
2016 2,234,776 4,755,608
2015 2,203,273 4,659,431
2014 2,172,044 4,564,293
2013 2,140,682 4,470,239
2012 2,108,617 4,373,043
2011 2,073,535 4,221,178
2010 2,033,111 4,058,890
2009 1,990,673 3,943,028
2008 1,949,970 3,821,003
2007 1,911,201 3,669,050
2006 1,874,516 3,490,787
2005 1,839,877 3,301,015
2004 1,807,146 3,156,892
2003 1,775,736 3,119,532
2002 1,744,763 3,094,782
2001 1,712,254 3,015,338
2000 1,677,382 2,928,117
1999 1,641,997 2,821,684
1998 1,606,899 2,670,124
1997 1,571,691 2,412,989
1996 1,535,914 2,232,289
1995 1,498,836 2,169,162
1994 1,460,023 2,149,928
1993 1,420,115 2,155,126
1992 1,380,033 2,072,461
1991 1,341,756 1,956,518
1990 1,305,696 2,223,667
1989 1,270,274 2,517,858
1988 1,235,476 2,446,941
1987 1,199,167 2,377,229
1986 1,160,650 2,308,511
1985 1,121,945 2,240,539
1984 1,083,660 2,173,312
1983 1,046,137 2,107,113
1982 1,009,269 2,045,073
1981 969,996 1,986,867
1980 937,485 1,929,253
1979 901,742 1,872,713
1978 849,239 1,818,247
1977 799,574 1,766,019
1976 758,508 1,717,060
1975 720,380 1,670,913
1974 685,448 1,626,362
1973 652,408 1,583,588
1972 622,407 1,542,670
1971 600,481 1,504,077
1970 590,334 1,466,676
1969 587,066 1,429,605
1968 583,966 1,393,530
1967 580,933 1,358,435
1966 577,866 1,324,383
1965 574,664 1,291,156
1964 566,266 1,258,745
1963 552,966 1,227,414
1962 540,186 1,197,039
1961 527,942 1,167,717
1960 516,165 1,139,522

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/liberia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Botswana increased by 360,260 people (a 19.2% growth), while Liberia gained 1,264,821 people (a 36.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Botswana gained 390,077 people (a 17.5% growth), while Liberia's population increased by 1,160,953 people (a 24.4% growth).

Botswana was ranked 145th most populous country in 2006 and is 142nd in 2026. Liberia was ranked 126th in 2006 and ranked 116th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Botswana's population will grow by 31.5% to 3,450,807 people with a rank change from 142nd to 137th. The population of Liberia will increase by 51.3% to 8,948,808 people and rank change from 116th to 107th.

Botswana is projected to reach its peak in 2088 at 3.92M people compared to the peak of 12.8M people in 2100 for Liberia.

Population growth rate by year

Botswana
Factual

Projection
Liberia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Botswana Liberia
2100 -0.13% 0.1%
2099 -0.16% 0.15%
2098 -0.14% 0.23%
2097 -0.13% 0.26%
2096 -0.11% 0.2%
2095 -0.11% 0.2%
2094 -0.1% 0.3%
2093 -0.1% 0.19%
2092 -0.11% 0.2%
2091 -0.07% 0.36%
2090 -0.02% 0.42%
2089 -0.004% 0.25%
2088 0.02% 0.28%
2087 0.01% 0.51%
2086 0.01% 0.53%
2085 0.04% 0.39%
2084 0.04% 0.45%
2083 0.05% 0.34%
2082 0.03% 0.56%
2081 0.04% 0.65%
2080 0.07% 0.65%
2079 0.12% 0.64%
2078 0.12% 0.66%
2077 0.14% 0.76%
2076 0.15% 0.74%
2075 0.15% 0.89%
2074 0.15% 0.84%
2073 0.2% 0.76%
2072 0.18% 0.9%
2071 0.19% 0.81%
2070 0.26% 0.87%
2069 0.27% 0.77%
2068 0.33% 0.97%
2067 0.33% 0.86%
2066 0.38% 0.98%
2065 0.4% 0.92%
2064 0.42% 1.01%
2063 0.47% 1.04%
2062 0.52% 1.06%
2061 0.54% 1.08%
2060 0.55% 1.32%
2059 0.64% 1.04%
2058 0.66% 1.15%
2057 0.66% 1.26%
2056 0.69% 1.23%
2055 0.7% 1.11%
2054 0.75% 1.26%
2053 0.79% 1.22%
2052 0.8% 1.25%
2051 0.82% 1.21%
2050 0.86% 1.39%
2049 0.9% 1.42%
2048 0.93% 1.44%
2047 0.97% 1.49%
2046 0.96% 1.36%
2045 0.96% 1.49%
2044 0.99% 1.41%
2043 0.99% 1.68%
2042 1.03% 1.82%
2041 1.05% 1.7%
2040 1.1% 1.91%
2039 1.11% 1.78%
2038 1.16% 1.79%
2037 1.19% 2.03%
2036 1.23% 1.93%
2035 1.27% 1.85%
2034 1.3% 1.97%
2033 1.36% 1.98%
2032 1.37% 1.95%
2031 1.46% 1.83%
2030 1.47% 2.05%
2029 1.54% 2.08%
2028 1.55% 2.33%
2027 1.62% 2.2%
2026 1.6% 2.08%
2025 1.63% 2.11%
2024 1.65% 2.18%
2023 1.65% 2.23%
2022 1.6% 2.17%
2021 1.5% 2.13%
2020 1.45% 2.1%
2019 1.43% 2%
2018 1.43% 1.98%
2017 1.43% 1.96%
2016 1.43% 2.06%
2015 1.44% 2.08%
2014 1.47% 2.1%
2013 1.52% 2.22%
2012 1.69% 3.6%
2011 1.99% 4%
2010 2.13% 2.94%
2009 2.09% 3.19%
2008 2.03% 4.14%
2007 1.96% 5.11%
2006 1.88% 5.75%
2005 1.81% 4.57%
2004 1.77% 1.2%
2003 1.78% 0.8%
2002 1.9% 2.63%
2001 2.08% 2.98%
2000 2.15% 3.77%
1999 2.18% 5.68%
1998 2.24% 10.7%
1997 2.33% 8.09%
1996 2.47% 2.91%
1995 2.66% 0.89%
1994 2.81% -0.24%
1993 2.9% 3.99%
1992 2.85% 5.93%
1991 2.76% -12%
1990 2.79% -11.7%
1989 2.82% 2.9%
1988 3.03% 2.93%
1987 3.32% 2.98%
1986 3.45% 3.03%
1985 3.53% 3.09%
1984 3.59% 3.14%
1983 3.65% 3.03%
1982 4.05% 2.93%
1981 3.47% 2.99%
1980 3.96% 3.02%
1979 6.18% 3%
1978 6.21% 2.96%
1977 5.41% 2.85%
1976 5.29% 2.76%
1975 5.1% 2.74%
1974 5.06% 2.7%
1973 4.82% 2.65%
1972 3.65% 2.57%
1971 1.72% 2.55%
1970 0.56% 2.59%
1969 0.53% 2.59%
1968 0.52% 2.58%
1967 0.53% 2.57%
1966 0.56% 2.57%
1965 1.48% 2.57%
1964 2.41% 2.55%
1963 2.37% 2.54%
1962 2.32% 2.51%
1961 2.28% 2.47%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/liberia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Botswana grew by 1.63%, while Liberia's population grew by 2.11%.

Live population counters

Botswana Liberia
Current population
2624853
5916561
Population rank 142/197 116/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.07%
One net population change
12.9 minutes
4.45 minutes
One birth every
8.56 minutes
3.06 minutes
One death every
36.3 minutes
11.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +112 +324
Annual growth/decline +40,983 +118,389
Annual growth/decline rate +1.63% +2.11%
Population growth rate rank 65/197 44/197
One migration net change every
1.55 hours
53.4 minutes
Annual migration change -5,665 -9,870
Net migration rank 120/196 132/196
Foreign-born residents 116,402 72,423
Foreign-born residents rank 126/195 142/195
Foreign-born share of population 4.6% 1.3%
Foreign-born share rank 96/195 148/195

Natural population change vs migration

Botswana
Natural

Migration
Liberia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Botswana Liberia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,665 - -9,870
2024 46,951 -5,778 126,631 -7,779
2023 47,098 -6,487 125,730 -5,002
2022 47,400 -7,306 123,747 -5,003
2021 40,894 -4,083 121,038 -11,852
2020 45,610 -11,330 120,632 -10,107
2019 45,110 -11,770 120,635 -19,678
2018 44,171 -11,623 120,231 -23,199
2017 43,154 -10,916 119,376 -24,807
2016 41,993 -10,286 118,852 -26,796
2015 40,897 -9,599 115,479 -15,182
2014 40,046 -8,893 116,667 -26,690
2013 39,404 -7,836 120,138 -22,010
2012 39,202 -6,636 121,973 -25,710
2011 38,613 -1,019 115,496 91,981
2010 38,101 5,151 114,249 2,850
2009 36,671 4,960 113,429 1,187
2008 35,433 4,343 112,032 17,404
2007 33,832 3,926 109,165 65,306
2006 31,340 4,270 104,099 77,946
2005 29,385 4,283 96,478 101,019
2004 27,481 4,314 91,755 -1,001
2003 26,545 4,488 87,534 -103,564
2002 26,163 4,747 88,643 -23,110
2001 26,112 7,991 86,217 7,142
2000 25,850 9,798 83,143 -2,060
1999 25,358 9,762 78,130 53,643
1998 25,397 9,685 72,146 99,203
1997 25,738 9,597 61,444 281,480
1996 26,847 9,368 56,392 -37,922
1995 28,478 9,464 53,407 54,372
1994 30,664 9,023 52,101 -121,407
1993 31,691 8,441 51,609 7,300
1992 31,995 8,026 50,204 56,210
1991 32,219 4,311 47,426 78,052
1990 33,015 2,580 52,770 -712,544
1989 33,756 1,495 63,238 8,156
1988 34,564 -215 62,703 7,734
1987 35,647 2,624 62,147 6,840
1986 36,203 2,558 61,924 6,534
1985 35,966 2,683 59,988 7,487
1984 35,530 2,393 59,460 7,513
1983 35,142 1,980 57,562 7,861
1982 34,859 1,751 56,127 2,530
1981 34,327 7,610 55,003 2,757
1980 33,934 -10,849 53,452 4,016
1979 32,486 15,918 52,125 3,500
1978 30,596 26,015 49,813 3,500
1977 29,009 13,708 47,582 3,555
1976 27,497 11,914 45,528 1,246
1975 25,762 11,086 43,478 2,037
1974 24,160 8,854 41,499 2,086
1973 22,449 10,615 39,694 2,272
1972 21,004 5,937 37,860 2,018
1971 19,926 -3,016 36,015 1,293
1970 19,438 -16,054 35,196 2,285
1969 19,024 -15,870 34,677 1,982
1968 18,725 -15,681 33,536 1,964
1967 18,463 -15,438 32,519 2,177
1966 18,250 -15,140 31,454 1,953
1965 18,045 -14,753 30,618 2,431
1964 17,634 -4,126 29,592 2,189
1963 17,084 -4,000 28,708 2,165
1962 16,507 -4,028 27,679 2,189
1961 16,185 -4,168 26,670 2,115
1960 15,861 -4,331 25,713 1,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/liberia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 83.3% of the population change in Botswana is from natural causes (a gain of 443,278 people) and 16.7% is from migration (a loss of 89,178 people). In Liberia 89% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,212,351 people) and 11% is from migration (a loss of 149,405 people).

As of 2024, 116,402 residents or 4.6% of the population were not native-born in Botswana, compared to 72,423 people or 1.3% in Liberia.

Biggest cities by population

Botswana
City Population
Gaborone 236K
Francistown 103K
Molepolole 67.6K
Kanye 48K
Serowe 47.4K
Mahalapye 41.3K
Palapye 36.2K
Lobatse 26.9K
Liberia
City Population
Monrovia 1.02M
Sanniquellie 47.1K
Kakata 33.9K
Greenville 17.6K
Yekepa 11K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/liberia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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