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Population in Botswana compared to Liberia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Botswana was 2,521,139 in 2024 vs 5,612,817 people in Liberia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Botswana's population is 2,615,162 people compared to 5,887,000 in Liberia.

Population statistics:

  • Liberia's population is 2.25 times bigger than Botswana's.
  • Botswana is ranked the 142nd most populous country in the world, while Liberia is the 116th.
  • The countries together account for 0.1% of the world: 0.03% for Botswana vs 0.07% for Liberia.
  • For the last 10 years, Botswana has had an average growth rate of +1.5% per year vs +2.09% in Liberia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Botswana has increased from 1.87M people to 2.62M (39.5% growth), while Liberia has grown from 3.49M to 5.89M (68.6% growth).

Botswana vs Liberia: population by year and forecast

Botswana
Factual

Projection
Liberia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Botswana Liberia
2100 3,871,504 12,788,823
2099 3,876,625 12,776,207
2098 3,882,670 12,757,308
2097 3,887,985 12,728,620
2096 3,892,886 12,695,873
2095 3,897,211 12,671,037
2094 3,901,478 12,645,345
2093 3,905,541 12,607,806
2092 3,909,490 12,583,276
2091 3,913,899 12,557,861
2090 3,916,706 12,513,262
2089 3,917,351 12,461,083
2088 3,917,510 12,429,523
2087 3,916,826 12,394,685
2086 3,916,303 12,331,734
2085 3,915,785 12,266,313
2084 3,914,364 12,218,274
2083 3,912,929 12,163,782
2082 3,910,994 12,122,513
2081 3,910,013 12,055,108
2080 3,908,255 11,977,065
2079 3,905,358 11,899,224
2078 3,900,828 11,823,772
2077 3,896,126 11,746,009
2076 3,890,528 11,657,329
2075 3,884,696 11,571,881
2074 3,879,057 11,469,695
2073 3,873,259 11,373,802
2072 3,865,665 11,288,250
2071 3,858,720 11,187,594
2070 3,851,234 11,097,891
2069 3,841,316 11,002,270
2068 3,830,826 10,918,600
2067 3,818,341 10,814,021
2066 3,805,705 10,721,693
2065 3,791,211 10,617,436
2064 3,775,938 10,521,037
2063 3,760,179 10,416,221
2062 3,742,710 10,308,855
2061 3,723,346 10,200,557
2060 3,703,231 10,091,553
2059 3,682,816 9,960,069
2058 3,659,567 9,857,338
2057 3,635,514 9,745,295
2056 3,611,843 9,624,041
2055 3,587,056 9,506,843
2054 3,562,182 9,402,297
2053 3,535,732 9,284,854
2052 3,507,938 9,173,091
2051 3,479,939 9,060,243
2050 3,451,521 8,951,514
2049 3,422,143 8,828,384
2048 3,391,720 8,705,146
2047 3,360,414 8,581,923
2046 3,328,208 8,456,286
2045 3,296,489 8,342,861
2044 3,265,120 8,220,755
2043 3,233,076 8,106,429
2042 3,201,405 7,972,152
2041 3,168,873 7,829,310
2040 3,135,889 7,698,463
2039 3,101,794 7,554,021
2038 3,067,648 7,421,960
2037 3,032,620 7,291,328
2036 2,996,884 7,146,172
2035 2,960,590 7,010,827
2034 2,923,411 6,883,638
2033 2,885,991 6,750,553
2032 2,847,292 6,619,507
2031 2,808,872 6,492,799
2030 2,768,505 6,376,029
2029 2,728,467 6,247,795
2028 2,686,968 6,120,673
2027 2,645,863 5,981,051
2026 2,603,779 5,852,128
2025 2,562,651 5,732,938
2024 2,521,139 5,612,817
2023 2,480,244 5,493,031
2022 2,439,892 5,373,294
2021 2,401,441 5,259,323
2020 2,365,894 5,149,463
2019 2,332,083 5,043,721
2018 2,299,141 4,944,726
2017 2,266,747 4,848,925
2016 2,234,776 4,755,608
2015 2,203,273 4,659,431
2014 2,172,044 4,564,293
2013 2,140,682 4,470,239
2012 2,108,617 4,373,043
2011 2,073,535 4,221,178
2010 2,033,111 4,058,890
2009 1,990,673 3,943,028
2008 1,949,970 3,821,003
2007 1,911,201 3,669,050
2006 1,874,516 3,490,787
2005 1,839,877 3,301,015
2004 1,807,146 3,156,892
2003 1,775,736 3,119,532
2002 1,744,763 3,094,782
2001 1,712,254 3,015,338
2000 1,677,382 2,928,117
1999 1,641,997 2,821,684
1998 1,606,899 2,670,124
1997 1,571,691 2,412,989
1996 1,535,914 2,232,289
1995 1,498,836 2,169,162
1994 1,460,023 2,149,928
1993 1,420,115 2,155,126
1992 1,380,033 2,072,461
1991 1,341,756 1,956,518
1990 1,305,696 2,223,667
1989 1,270,274 2,517,858
1988 1,235,476 2,446,941
1987 1,199,167 2,377,229
1986 1,160,650 2,308,511
1985 1,121,945 2,240,539
1984 1,083,660 2,173,312
1983 1,046,137 2,107,113
1982 1,009,269 2,045,073
1981 969,996 1,986,867
1980 937,485 1,929,253
1979 901,742 1,872,713
1978 849,239 1,818,247
1977 799,574 1,766,019
1976 758,508 1,717,060
1975 720,380 1,670,913
1974 685,448 1,626,362
1973 652,408 1,583,588
1972 622,407 1,542,670
1971 600,481 1,504,077
1970 590,334 1,466,676
1969 587,066 1,429,605
1968 583,966 1,393,530
1967 580,933 1,358,435
1966 577,866 1,324,383
1965 574,664 1,291,156
1964 566,266 1,258,745
1963 552,966 1,227,414
1962 540,186 1,197,039
1961 527,942 1,167,717
1960 516,165 1,139,522

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/liberia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Botswana increased by 360,260 people (a 19.2% growth), while Liberia gained 1,264,821 people (a 36.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Botswana gained 380,386 people (a 17% growth), while Liberia's population increased by 1,131,392 people (a 23.8% growth).

Botswana was ranked 145th most populous country in 2006 and is 142nd in 2026. Liberia was ranked 126th in 2006 and ranked 116th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Botswana's population will grow by 32% to 3,451,521 people with a rank change from 142nd to 137th. The population of Liberia will increase by 52.1% to 8,951,514 people and rank change from 116th to 107th.

Botswana is projected to reach its peak in 2088 at 3.92M people compared to the peak of 12.8M people in 2100 for Liberia.

Population growth rate by year

Botswana
Factual

Projection
Liberia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Botswana Liberia
2100 -0.13% 0.1%
2099 -0.16% 0.15%
2098 -0.14% 0.23%
2097 -0.13% 0.26%
2096 -0.11% 0.2%
2095 -0.11% 0.2%
2094 -0.1% 0.3%
2093 -0.1% 0.19%
2092 -0.11% 0.2%
2091 -0.07% 0.36%
2090 -0.02% 0.42%
2089 -0.004% 0.25%
2088 0.02% 0.28%
2087 0.01% 0.51%
2086 0.01% 0.53%
2085 0.04% 0.39%
2084 0.04% 0.45%
2083 0.05% 0.34%
2082 0.03% 0.56%
2081 0.04% 0.65%
2080 0.07% 0.65%
2079 0.12% 0.64%
2078 0.12% 0.66%
2077 0.14% 0.76%
2076 0.15% 0.74%
2075 0.15% 0.89%
2074 0.15% 0.84%
2073 0.2% 0.76%
2072 0.18% 0.9%
2071 0.19% 0.81%
2070 0.26% 0.87%
2069 0.27% 0.77%
2068 0.33% 0.97%
2067 0.33% 0.86%
2066 0.38% 0.98%
2065 0.4% 0.92%
2064 0.42% 1.01%
2063 0.47% 1.04%
2062 0.52% 1.06%
2061 0.54% 1.08%
2060 0.55% 1.32%
2059 0.64% 1.04%
2058 0.66% 1.15%
2057 0.66% 1.26%
2056 0.69% 1.23%
2055 0.7% 1.11%
2054 0.75% 1.26%
2053 0.79% 1.22%
2052 0.8% 1.25%
2051 0.82% 1.21%
2050 0.86% 1.39%
2049 0.9% 1.42%
2048 0.93% 1.44%
2047 0.97% 1.49%
2046 0.96% 1.36%
2045 0.96% 1.49%
2044 0.99% 1.41%
2043 0.99% 1.68%
2042 1.03% 1.82%
2041 1.05% 1.7%
2040 1.1% 1.91%
2039 1.11% 1.78%
2038 1.16% 1.79%
2037 1.19% 2.03%
2036 1.23% 1.93%
2035 1.27% 1.85%
2034 1.3% 1.97%
2033 1.36% 1.98%
2032 1.37% 1.95%
2031 1.46% 1.83%
2030 1.47% 2.05%
2029 1.54% 2.08%
2028 1.55% 2.33%
2027 1.62% 2.2%
2026 1.6% 2.08%
2025 1.65% 2.14%
2024 1.65% 2.18%
2023 1.65% 2.23%
2022 1.6% 2.17%
2021 1.5% 2.13%
2020 1.45% 2.1%
2019 1.43% 2%
2018 1.43% 1.98%
2017 1.43% 1.96%
2016 1.43% 2.06%
2015 1.44% 2.08%
2014 1.47% 2.1%
2013 1.52% 2.22%
2012 1.69% 3.6%
2011 1.99% 4%
2010 2.13% 2.94%
2009 2.09% 3.19%
2008 2.03% 4.14%
2007 1.96% 5.11%
2006 1.88% 5.75%
2005 1.81% 4.57%
2004 1.77% 1.2%
2003 1.78% 0.8%
2002 1.9% 2.63%
2001 2.08% 2.98%
2000 2.15% 3.77%
1999 2.18% 5.68%
1998 2.24% 10.7%
1997 2.33% 8.09%
1996 2.47% 2.91%
1995 2.66% 0.89%
1994 2.81% -0.24%
1993 2.9% 3.99%
1992 2.85% 5.93%
1991 2.76% -12%
1990 2.79% -11.7%
1989 2.82% 2.9%
1988 3.03% 2.93%
1987 3.32% 2.98%
1986 3.45% 3.03%
1985 3.53% 3.09%
1984 3.59% 3.14%
1983 3.65% 3.03%
1982 4.05% 2.93%
1981 3.47% 2.99%
1980 3.96% 3.02%
1979 6.18% 3%
1978 6.21% 2.96%
1977 5.41% 2.85%
1976 5.29% 2.76%
1975 5.1% 2.74%
1974 5.06% 2.7%
1973 4.82% 2.65%
1972 3.65% 2.57%
1971 1.72% 2.55%
1970 0.56% 2.59%
1969 0.53% 2.59%
1968 0.52% 2.58%
1967 0.53% 2.57%
1966 0.56% 2.57%
1965 1.48% 2.57%
1964 2.41% 2.55%
1963 2.37% 2.54%
1962 2.32% 2.51%
1961 2.28% 2.47%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Botswana grew by 1.65%, while Liberia's population grew by 2.18%.

Live population counters

Botswana Liberia
Current population
2615162
5887000
Population rank 142/197 116/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.07%
One net population change
12.9 minutes
4.39 minutes
One birth every
8.58 minutes
3.09 minutes
One death every
37 minutes
11.9 minutes
Daily growth/decline +112 +328
Annual growth/decline +40,895 +119,786
Annual growth/decline rate +1.65% +2.18%
Population growth rate rank 66/197 43/197
One migration net change every
1.55 hours
53.4 minutes
Annual migration change -5,665 -9,870
Net migration rank 120/196 132/196
Foreign-born residents 116,402 72,423
Foreign-born residents rank 126/195 142/195
Foreign-born share of population 4.6% 1.3%
Foreign-born share rank 96/195 148/195

Natural population change vs migration

Botswana
Natural

Migration
Liberia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Botswana Liberia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,665 - -9,870
2024 - -5,778 - -7,779
2023 47,098 -6,487 125,730 -5,002
2022 47,400 -7,306 123,747 -5,003
2021 40,894 -4,083 121,038 -11,852
2020 45,610 -11,330 120,632 -10,107
2019 45,110 -11,770 120,635 -19,678
2018 44,171 -11,623 120,231 -23,199
2017 43,154 -10,916 119,376 -24,807
2016 41,993 -10,286 118,852 -26,796
2015 40,897 -9,599 115,479 -15,182
2014 40,046 -8,893 116,667 -26,690
2013 39,404 -7,836 120,138 -22,010
2012 39,202 -6,636 121,973 -25,710
2011 38,613 -1,019 115,496 91,981
2010 38,101 5,151 114,249 2,850
2009 36,671 4,960 113,429 1,187
2008 35,433 4,343 112,032 17,404
2007 33,832 3,926 109,165 65,306
2006 31,340 4,270 104,099 77,946
2005 29,385 4,283 96,478 101,019
2004 27,481 4,314 91,755 -1,001
2003 26,545 4,488 87,534 -103,564
2002 26,163 4,747 88,643 -23,110
2001 26,112 7,991 86,217 7,142
2000 25,850 9,798 83,143 -2,060
1999 25,358 9,762 78,130 53,643
1998 25,397 9,685 72,146 99,203
1997 25,738 9,597 61,444 281,480
1996 26,847 9,368 56,392 -37,922
1995 28,478 9,464 53,407 54,372
1994 30,664 9,023 52,101 -121,407
1993 31,691 8,441 51,609 7,300
1992 31,995 8,026 50,204 56,210
1991 32,219 4,311 47,426 78,052
1990 33,015 2,580 52,770 -712,544
1989 33,756 1,495 63,238 8,156
1988 34,564 -215 62,703 7,734
1987 35,647 2,624 62,147 6,840
1986 36,203 2,558 61,924 6,534
1985 35,966 2,683 59,988 7,487
1984 35,530 2,393 59,460 7,513
1983 35,142 1,980 57,562 7,861
1982 34,859 1,751 56,127 2,530
1981 34,327 7,610 55,003 2,757
1980 33,934 -10,849 53,452 4,016
1979 32,486 15,918 52,125 3,500
1978 30,596 26,015 49,813 3,500
1977 29,009 13,708 47,582 3,555
1976 27,497 11,914 45,528 1,246
1975 25,762 11,086 43,478 2,037
1974 24,160 8,854 41,499 2,086
1973 22,449 10,615 39,694 2,272
1972 21,004 5,937 37,860 2,018
1971 19,926 -3,016 36,015 1,293
1970 19,438 -16,054 35,196 2,285
1969 19,024 -15,870 34,677 1,982
1968 18,725 -15,681 33,536 1,964
1967 18,463 -15,438 32,519 2,177
1966 18,250 -15,140 31,454 1,953
1965 18,045 -14,753 30,618 2,431
1964 17,634 -4,126 29,592 2,189
1963 17,084 -4,000 28,708 2,165
1962 16,507 -4,028 27,679 2,189
1961 16,185 -4,168 26,670 2,115
1960 15,861 -4,331 25,713 1,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/liberia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 82.5% of the population change in Botswana is from natural causes (a gain of 436,373 people) and 17.5% is from migration (a loss of 92,293 people). In Liberia 87.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,202,387 people) and 12.3% is from migration (a loss of 168,316 people).

As of 2024, 116,402 residents or 4.6% of the population were not native-born in Botswana, compared to 72,423 people or 1.3% in Liberia.

Biggest cities by population

Botswana
City Population
Gaborone 236K
Francistown 103K
Molepolole 67.6K
Kanye 48K
Serowe 47.4K
Mahalapye 41.3K
Palapye 36.2K
Lobatse 26.9K
Liberia
City Population
Monrovia 1.02M
Sanniquellie 47.1K
Kakata 33.9K
Greenville 17.6K
Yekepa 11K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/botswana/liberia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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