Slovakia has a population of 5.42M (ranked 119/197), compared with 37.9M in Ukraine (ranked 41/197). Slovakia's land area is 18,564 sq mi versus 223,708 sq mi for Ukraine (ranked 128th vs. 46th).
By GDP, Slovakia ranks 61/197 ($142B) and Ukraine ranks 57/197 ($191B). By GDP per capita, Slovakia ranks 46/197 ($26,148), while Ukraine ranks 118/197 ($5,038).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
5390674
|
39426577
|
Population rank | 125/197 | 40/197 |
GDP |
$142B
2024 |
$191B
2024 |
GDP rank | 61/197 | 57/197 |
GDP per capita |
$26,148
2024 |
$5,038
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 46/197 | 118/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$47,181
2024 |
$18,550
2024 |
Government debt |
$82.3B
2024 |
$171B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
60.1%
2025 |
110%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$15,170
2024 |
$4,526
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 40/185 | 85/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$17,365
2025 |
$5,178
2025 |
Land area |
18,564 sq mi
2025 |
223,708 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
292.1 ppl/mi²
2024 |
169.2 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
1.49
2023 |
0.98
2023 |
Median age |
42.7 years
2024 |
43.2 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
78.7 years
2025 |
74.9 years
2025 |
Slovakia and Ukraine: Comparison Charts
Slovakia and Ukraine economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1987 | - | $64,087,694,038 |
1988 | - | $74,703,517,903 |
1989 | - | $82,709,161,099 |
1990 | $12,915,046,978 | $81,393,558,423 |
1991 | $14,459,924,589 | $77,350,733,982 |
1992 | $15,699,327,209 | $73,945,908,384 |
1993 | $16,737,973,764 | $65,648,559,903 |
1994 | $20,428,139,756 | $52,549,580,265 |
1995 | $26,180,022,222 | $48,213,856,469 |
1996 | $28,197,790,875 | $44,558,831,005 |
1997 | $27,844,628,979 | $50,151,531,592 |
1998 | $29,976,207,629 | $41,882,523,345 |
1999 | $30,496,272,225 | $31,580,639,554 |
2000 | $29,215,726,005 | $32,375,083,935 |
2001 | $30,726,659,551 | $39,309,580,983 |
2002 | $35,243,658,399 | $43,956,163,612 |
2003 | $46,616,149,117 | $52,010,355,753 |
2004 | $57,215,475,076 | $67,220,154,164 |
2005 | $62,547,753,148 | $89,238,865,119 |
2006 | $70,751,813,443 | $111,884,752,475 |
2007 | $86,587,749,518 | $148,733,861,386 |
2008 | $100,830,060,553 | $188,110,390,660 |
2009 | $89,342,984,698 | $121,552,153,444 |
2010 | $91,112,160,801 | $141,209,170,427 |
2011 | $99,705,104,723 | $169,333,835,202 |
2012 | $94,724,394,278 | $182,591,753,828 |
2013 | $99,134,277,850 | $190,498,811,460 |
2014 | $101,713,075,599 | $133,503,871,862 |
2015 | $89,178,548,717 | $91,030,967,789 |
2016 | $90,347,173,229 | $93,355,869,404 |
2017 | $95,978,130,735 | $112,090,505,082 |
2018 | $106,611,673,365 | $130,891,088,294 |
2019 | $105,843,498,304 | $153,883,047,510 |
2020 | $107,732,602,896 | $156,617,722,013 |
2021 | $120,560,912,621 | $199,765,859,571 |
2022 | $115,884,262,198 | $161,989,520,721 |
2023 | $133,896,931,490 | $181,221,517,869 |
2024 | $141,775,733,420 | $190,741,263,732 |
Slovakia and Ukraine economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1987 | - | $1,244 |
1988 | - | $1,444 |
1989 | - | $1,593 |
1990 | $2,437 | $1,564 |
1991 | $2,727 | $1,483 |
1992 | $2,959 | $1,413 |
1993 | $3,143 | $1,254 |
1994 | $3,821 | $1,009 |
1995 | $4,883 | $933 |
1996 | $5,248 | $870 |
1997 | $5,172 | $987 |
1998 | $5,561 | $831 |
1999 | $5,652 | $632 |
2000 | $5,422 | $653 |
2001 | $5,712 | $800 |
2002 | $6,555 | $903 |
2003 | $8,675 | $1,076 |
2004 | $10,650 | $1,401 |
2005 | $11,642 | $1,875 |
2006 | $13,168 | $2,366 |
2007 | $16,110 | $3,160 |
2008 | $18,744 | $4,018 |
2009 | $16,587 | $2,607 |
2010 | $16,899 | $3,040 |
2011 | $18,469 | $3,657 |
2012 | $17,517 | $3,951 |
2013 | $18,313 | $4,130 |
2014 | $18,771 | $2,904 |
2015 | $16,442 | $1,988 |
2016 | $16,636 | $2,047 |
2017 | $17,646 | $2,467 |
2018 | $19,573 | $2,895 |
2019 | $19,406 | $3,423 |
2020 | $19,735 | $3,505 |
2021 | $22,132 | $4,510 |
2022 | $21,335 | $3,946 |
2023 | $24,674 | $4,803 |
2024 | $26,148 | $5,038 |
Slovakia vs. Ukraine life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 60.8 | 61.2 |
1951 | 61.1 | 61.4 |
1952 | 64.3 | 62.1 |
1953 | 65.7 | 63 |
1954 | 66.7 | 64.1 |
1955 | 67.8 | 65.3 |
1956 | 68.4 | 66.3 |
1957 | 67.5 | 67.2 |
1958 | 69.4 | 67.7 |
1959 | 69 | 68.7 |
1960 | 70.3 | 69.4 |
1961 | 70.8 | 70 |
1962 | 70.3 | 70.4 |
1963 | 70.7 | 70.7 |
1964 | 71.1 | 71 |
1965 | 70.3 | 71.1 |
1966 | 70.4 | 71.2 |
1967 | 71 | 71.1 |
1968 | 70.5 | 71 |
1969 | 69.8 | 70.8 |
1970 | 69.7 | 70.8 |
1971 | 69.9 | 70.9 |
1972 | 70.3 | 71 |
1973 | 70 | 70.8 |
1974 | 70.2 | 70.6 |
1975 | 70.3 | 70.4 |
1976 | 70.5 | 70.1 |
1977 | 70.4 | 70 |
1978 | 70.4 | 69.8 |
1979 | 70.7 | 69.8 |
1980 | 70.4 | 69.8 |
1981 | 70.6 | 69.8 |
1982 | 70.8 | 69.9 |
1983 | 70.5 | 69.9 |
1984 | 70.7 | 70 |
1985 | 70.7 | 70.4 |
1986 | 70.9 | 70.8 |
1987 | 71.1 | 71.2 |
1988 | 71.1 | 71 |
1989 | 70.9 | 70.8 |
1990 | 70.8 | 70.4 |
1991 | 70.9 | 69.7 |
1992 | 71.4 | 68.9 |
1993 | 71.9 | 68.3 |
1994 | 72.3 | 67.5 |
1995 | 72.3 | 67.1 |
1996 | 72.7 | 67.1 |
1997 | 72.7 | 67.7 |
1998 | 72.6 | 68 |
1999 | 73 | 68 |
2000 | 73.1 | 67.8 |
2001 | 73.6 | 67.7 |
2002 | 73.8 | 67.7 |
2003 | 73.8 | 67.6 |
2004 | 74.2 | 67.5 |
2005 | 74.2 | 67.5 |
2006 | 74.4 | 67.5 |
2007 | 74.5 | 67.7 |
2008 | 74.9 | 68.3 |
2009 | 75.2 | 69.2 |
2010 | 75.5 | 70.2 |
2011 | 76 | 70.7 |
2012 | 76.2 | 71.1 |
2013 | 76.5 | 71.5 |
2014 | 76.8 | 71.8 |
2015 | 76.7 | 72.7 |
2016 | 77.2 | 73.4 |
2017 | 77.2 | 74 |
2018 | 77.3 | 73.6 |
2019 | 77.7 | 73.9 |
2020 | 76.9 | 73.3 |
2021 | 74.6 | 71.6 |
2022 | 77 | 72.7 |
2023 | 78.3 | 73.4 |
2024 | 78.5 | 74.7 |
2025 | 78.7 | 74.9 |
Slovakia and Ukraine population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 4,068,095 | 42,824,093 |
1961 | 4,191,667 | 43,399,766 |
1962 | 4,238,188 | 43,943,674 |
1963 | 4,282,017 | 44,462,372 |
1964 | 4,327,341 | 44,951,156 |
1965 | 4,370,983 | 45,386,892 |
1966 | 4,411,666 | 45,802,519 |
1967 | 4,449,367 | 46,215,988 |
1968 | 4,483,915 | 46,614,325 |
1969 | 4,518,607 | 46,976,256 |
1970 | 4,538,223 | 47,261,306 |
1971 | 4,557,449 | 47,573,287 |
1972 | 4,596,622 | 47,946,893 |
1973 | 4,641,445 | 48,277,121 |
1974 | 4,689,623 | 48,576,570 |
1975 | 4,739,105 | 48,865,229 |
1976 | 4,789,507 | 49,120,842 |
1977 | 4,840,501 | 49,336,481 |
1978 | 4,890,125 | 49,521,243 |
1979 | 4,938,973 | 49,721,381 |
1980 | 4,979,815 | 49,955,152 |
1981 | 5,016,105 | 50,189,281 |
1982 | 5,055,099 | 50,402,724 |
1983 | 5,091,971 | 50,637,029 |
1984 | 5,127,097 | 50,887,599 |
1985 | 5,161,768 | 51,108,770 |
1986 | 5,193,838 | 51,318,745 |
1987 | 5,222,840 | 51,515,732 |
1988 | 5,250,596 | 51,724,853 |
1989 | 5,275,942 | 51,917,817 |
1990 | 5,299,187 | 52,054,092 |
1991 | 5,303,294 | 52,170,961 |
1992 | 5,305,016 | 52,323,671 |
1993 | 5,325,305 | 52,350,126 |
1994 | 5,346,331 | 52,075,998 |
1995 | 5,361,999 | 51,665,539 |
1996 | 5,373,361 | 51,226,109 |
1997 | 5,383,291 | 50,786,885 |
1998 | 5,390,516 | 50,379,731 |
1999 | 5,396,020 | 49,976,446 |
2000 | 5,388,720 | 49,556,660 |
2001 | 5,378,867 | 49,106,855 |
2002 | 5,376,912 | 48,677,281 |
2003 | 5,373,374 | 48,315,136 |
2004 | 5,372,280 | 47,979,507 |
2005 | 5,372,807 | 47,585,556 |
2006 | 5,373,054 | 47,278,694 |
2007 | 5,374,622 | 47,062,798 |
2008 | 5,379,233 | 46,819,175 |
2009 | 5,386,406 | 46,623,731 |
2010 | 5,391,428 | 46,456,003 |
2011 | 5,398,384 | 46,307,853 |
2012 | 5,407,579 | 46,210,056 |
2013 | 5,413,393 | 46,126,770 |
2014 | 5,418,649 | 45,972,380 |
2015 | 5,423,801 | 45,784,896 |
2016 | 5,430,798 | 45,616,832 |
2017 | 5,439,232 | 45,436,041 |
2018 | 5,446,771 | 45,208,907 |
2019 | 5,454,147 | 44,957,458 |
2020 | 5,458,827 | 44,680,014 |
2021 | 5,447,247 | 44,298,640 |
2022 | 5,431,752 | 41,048,766 |
2023 | 5,426,740 | 37,732,836 |
2024 | 5,422,069 | 37,860,221 |
Fertility rates in Slovakia and Ukraine
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 3.04 | 2.29 |
1961 | 2.96 | 2.2 |
1962 | 2.83 | 2.15 |
1963 | 2.92 | 2.11 |
1964 | 2.89 | 2.01 |
1965 | 2.78 | 1.94 |
1966 | 2.66 | 2.04 |
1967 | 2.48 | 2.04 |
1968 | 2.39 | 2.03 |
1969 | 2.43 | 2.01 |
1970 | 2.41 | 2.08 |
1971 | 2.43 | 2.11 |
1972 | 2.49 | 2.13 |
1973 | 2.56 | 2.04 |
1974 | 2.61 | 2.06 |
1975 | 2.55 | 2.05 |
1976 | 2.55 | 2.04 |
1977 | 2.49 | 1.98 |
1978 | 2.47 | 1.97 |
1979 | 2.45 | 1.96 |
1980 | 2.32 | 1.95 |
1981 | 2.29 | 1.92 |
1982 | 2.28 | 1.95 |
1983 | 2.28 | 2.1 |
1984 | 2.26 | 2.08 |
1985 | 2.26 | 2.03 |
1986 | 2.2 | 2.12 |
1987 | 2.14 | 2.07 |
1988 | 2.13 | 2.04 |
1989 | 2.07 | 1.93 |
1990 | 2.09 | 1.85 |
1991 | 2.05 | 1.77 |
1992 | 1.93 | 1.67 |
1993 | 1.87 | 1.56 |
1994 | 1.67 | 1.47 |
1995 | 1.52 | 1.4 |
1996 | 1.47 | 1.33 |
1997 | 1.43 | 1.27 |
1998 | 1.37 | 1.21 |
1999 | 1.33 | 1.13 |
2000 | 1.3 | 1.11 |
2001 | 1.2 | 1.09 |
2002 | 1.19 | 1.13 |
2003 | 1.2 | 1.17 |
2004 | 1.25 | 1.22 |
2005 | 1.27 | 1.22 |
2006 | 1.25 | 1.3 |
2007 | 1.27 | 1.34 |
2008 | 1.34 | 1.44 |
2009 | 1.44 | 1.47 |
2010 | 1.43 | 1.44 |
2011 | 1.45 | 1.46 |
2012 | 1.34 | 1.53 |
2013 | 1.34 | 1.52 |
2014 | 1.37 | 1.47 |
2015 | 1.4 | 1.39 |
2016 | 1.48 | 1.39 |
2017 | 1.52 | 1.3 |
2018 | 1.54 | 1.23 |
2019 | 1.57 | 1.22 |
2020 | 1.59 | 1.21 |
2021 | 1.63 | 1.15 |
2022 | 1.57 | 0.9 |
2023 | 1.49 | 0.98 |
Slovakia and Ukraine demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 27.6 | 29.2 |
1961 | 27.7 | 29.6 |
1962 | 27.8 | 29.7 |
1963 | 27.9 | 29.8 |
1964 | 27.9 | 29.9 |
1965 | 28 | 30.1 |
1966 | 28 | 30.6 |
1967 | 28.1 | 31.2 |
1968 | 28.2 | 31.6 |
1969 | 28.3 | 32 |
1970 | 28.3 | 32.3 |
1971 | 28.3 | 32.5 |
1972 | 28.3 | 32.8 |
1973 | 28.4 | 33.1 |
1974 | 28.4 | 33.4 |
1975 | 28.4 | 33.7 |
1976 | 28.4 | 34 |
1977 | 28.5 | 34.2 |
1978 | 28.6 | 34.2 |
1979 | 28.8 | 34 |
1980 | 28.9 | 33.8 |
1981 | 29.1 | 33.7 |
1982 | 29.4 | 33.7 |
1983 | 29.6 | 33.6 |
1984 | 29.8 | 33.6 |
1985 | 30.1 | 33.8 |
1986 | 30.3 | 33.9 |
1987 | 30.6 | 34.1 |
1988 | 30.8 | 34.1 |
1989 | 31.1 | 34.1 |
1990 | 31.3 | 34.3 |
1991 | 31.5 | 34.5 |
1992 | 31.7 | 34.7 |
1993 | 31.9 | 34.9 |
1994 | 32.2 | 35.2 |
1995 | 32.5 | 35.5 |
1996 | 32.7 | 35.8 |
1997 | 33 | 36.2 |
1998 | 33.3 | 36.5 |
1999 | 33.6 | 36.9 |
2000 | 33.9 | 37.2 |
2001 | 34.3 | 37.6 |
2002 | 34.6 | 37.9 |
2003 | 34.9 | 38.2 |
2004 | 35.2 | 38.4 |
2005 | 35.5 | 38.7 |
2006 | 35.8 | 38.9 |
2007 | 36.2 | 39.1 |
2008 | 36.6 | 39.2 |
2009 | 36.9 | 39.3 |
2010 | 37.3 | 39.5 |
2011 | 37.6 | 39.7 |
2012 | 38 | 39.8 |
2013 | 38.4 | 39.8 |
2014 | 38.8 | 40 |
2015 | 39.2 | 40.2 |
2016 | 39.6 | 40.6 |
2017 | 40 | 40.9 |
2018 | 40.4 | 41.2 |
2019 | 40.8 | 41.5 |
2020 | 41.2 | 41.9 |
2021 | 41.5 | 42.2 |
2022 | 41.9 | 42.5 |
2023 | 42.3 | 43.1 |
2024 | 42.7 | 43.2 |
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$130B
2024 |
$185B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
48.6%
2025 |
58%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.66%
2022 |
5.93%
2022 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.02%
2023 |
36.7%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
18,000
2020 |
298,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-5.24%
2025 |
-18.8%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
5.34%
2024 |
9.83%
2021 |
Services, % of GDP |
60%
2024 |
60.6%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
28.5%
2024 |
19%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
68.4
2025 |
54.1
2022 |
Income share by richest 10% |
18.8%
2023 |
21.7%
2020 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
3.3%
2023 |
4.3%
2020 |
Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
7
2025 |
Percentage of billionaires |
0.00005%
2025 |
0.00002%
2025 |
Listed domestic companies |
67
2013 |
78
2018 |
Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$5.38B
2014 |
$4.42B
2018 |
Total reserves including gold |
$14.5B
2024 |
$43.8B
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$2.74B
2024 |
$11.9B
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
15,299,000
2018 |
3,382,000
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
1.43%
2020 |
1.13%
2020 |
Banked people share |
92.2%
2024 |
87.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,055 kg
2023 |
1,508 kg
2023 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$14.4
2023 |
$10.9
2023 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
34.9 megatons
2023 |
136.2 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
6.42 tons
2023 |
3.61 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
59.5%
2023 |
65.5%
2022 |
Renewable energy use share |
17.9%
2021 |
8.9%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
31.9%
2023 |
26.4%
2023 |
Net energy imports use share |
57.9%
2023 |
23.6%
2023 |
Electric power consumption per capita |
4,674 kWh
2023 |
2,516 kWh
2023 |
Renewable electricity output share |
23.6%
2021 |
12%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
16.8%
2023 |
11.7%
2023 |
Nuclear share |
61.3%
2023 |
49.4%
2023 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.07%
2024 |
0.46%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-21,027
2024 |
+1,146,012
2024 |
Urban population |
54.2%
2024 |
70.3%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.94 ft
2025 |
5.94 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.48 ft
2025 |
5.47 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
72.5
2025 |
49.1
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
49
2024 |
35
2024 |
Higher education index |
74
2025 |
64
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
1.12
2023 |
3.84
2021 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
6.1
2019 |
10.2
2019 |
Visa free countries |
173
2025 |
147
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
99.6%
2004 |
100%
2021 |
English speaking |
25.9%
2023 |
51%
2023 |
People using the Internet |
89.8%
2024 |
82.4%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,642
2022 |
$370
2021 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$316
2022 |
$167.5
2021 |
Life expectancy |
78.7 years
2025 |
74.9 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
0.68%
2019 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.68
2021 |
2.99
2014 |
Age at first childbirth |
27.3 years
2023 |
26.2 years
2025 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
4
2023 |
15
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
6.1
2023 |
8.1
2023 |
Obesity rate |
27.6%
2022 |
24.4%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
7.1%
2024 |
6%
2024 |
Air quality index |
57
2025 |
73
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
32.4%
2022 |
24.9%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
9.24 liters
2020 |
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