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Fertility & birth rates in Chad and Equatorial Guinea

Updated on by Georank team

Chad has an annual birth rate of 42.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 29.6 for Equatorial Guinea. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 6.12 in Chad and 4.08 in Equatorial Guinea — 33.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 2.08% in Chad and by 27.8% in Equatorial Guinea — in 1960, it was 6.25 and 5.65, respectively.

  • Chad is ranked 3/196 by birth rate compared to 33/196 for Equatorial Guinea.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.3 in Chad — it's 26.9 in Equatorial Guinea.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 134.7 in Chad vs 150.4 in Equatorial Guinea.
  • In Chad, 22.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.7% in Equatorial Guinea.

Fertility rate in Chad vs Equatorial Guinea by year

Chad
Equatorial Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Chad Equatorial Guinea
2023 6.12 4.08
2022 6.22 4.17
2021 6.26 4.27
2020 6.35 4.35
2019 6.41 4.43
2018 6.46 4.51
2017 6.54 4.6
2016 6.62 4.69
2015 6.71 4.77
2014 6.78 4.86
2013 6.84 4.95
2012 6.91 5.04
2011 6.95 5.13
2010 6.99 5.21
2009 7.02 5.29
2008 7.06 5.36
2007 7.09 5.43
2006 7.12 5.5
2005 7.13 5.56
2004 7.16 5.62
2003 7.18 5.68
2002 7.2 5.73
2001 7.23 5.79
2000 7.25 5.83
1999 7.26 5.88
1998 7.27 5.91
1997 7.27 5.94
1996 7.29 5.96
1995 7.29 5.97
1994 7.31 5.98
1993 7.34 5.98
1992 7.3 5.98
1991 7.26 5.99
1990 7.22 5.99
1989 7.19 5.99
1988 7.15 5.98
1987 7.11 5.97
1986 7.07 5.96
1985 7.04 5.95
1984 7.02 5.93
1983 6.98 5.9
1982 6.96 5.88
1981 6.94 5.86
1980 6.91 5.84
1979 6.91 5.82
1978 6.89 5.8
1977 6.9 5.8
1976 6.89 5.79
1975 6.88 5.79
1974 6.86 5.8
1973 6.87 5.8
1972 6.85 5.81
1971 6.58 5.81
1970 6.53 5.81
1969 6.48 5.8
1968 6.43 5.79
1967 6.39 5.78
1966 6.36 5.76
1965 6.34 5.73
1964 6.32 5.71
1963 6.3 5.69
1962 6.29 5.67
1961 6.27 5.66
1960 6.25 5.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/equatorial-guinea | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Chad was 6.12 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.08 in Equatorial Guinea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Chad vs Equatorial Guinea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chad
Equatorial Guinea
1x
Year Natural population change
Chad Equatorial Guinea
2023 605,924 40,140
2022 588,060 39,873
2021 554,851 39,160
2020 541,234 38,994
2019 530,540 38,894
2018 509,642 38,332
2017 494,304 37,740
2016 483,442 37,180
2015 478,010 36,543
2014 467,957 35,889
2013 454,517 35,158
2012 444,246 34,347
2011 428,989 33,502
2010 416,177 32,368
2009 401,937 31,184
2008 387,439 29,941
2007 376,732 28,672
2006 362,027 27,404
2005 352,302 26,116
2004 334,136 24,666
2003 314,740 23,168
2002 302,995 21,744
2001 297,254 20,376
2000 287,173 19,132
1999 278,264 18,465
1998 270,055 17,854
1997 261,030 17,305
1996 254,589 16,802
1995 234,010 16,345
1994 223,996 15,937
1993 229,984 15,459
1992 219,348 15,010
1991 200,102 14,581
1990 191,959 14,158
1989 188,485 13,724
1988 178,489 13,266
1987 156,797 12,727
1986 152,360 12,061
1985 145,845 11,179
1984 151,511 10,076
1983 144,684 8,886
1982 119,121 8,182
1981 111,907 7,573
1980 122,468 7,142
1979 117,780 5,786
1978 115,084 5,635
1977 113,498 5,550
1976 111,324 2,451
1975 109,315 4,580
1974 106,898 5,697
1973 104,418 6,508
1972 101,142 6,572
1971 89,404 4,822
1970 87,660 2,715
1969 83,413 2,593
1968 79,465 6,417
1967 76,142 6,135
1966 73,123 5,868
1965 70,913 5,618
1964 69,483 5,393
1963 67,414 5,192
1962 65,312 5,013
1961 63,639 4,858
1960 62,003 4,727

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/equatorial-guinea | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +3.14% in Chad and +2.17% in Equatorial Guinea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.18% in Chad and +2.35% in Equatorial Guinea.

Birth rate in Chad vs Equatorial Guinea by year

Chad
Equatorial Guinea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Chad Equatorial Guinea
2023 42.4 29.6
2022 43.4 30.1
2021 43.3 30.7
2020 43.8 31.4
2019 44.3 31.8
2018 44.4 32.4
2017 44.9 33.1
2016 45.5 33.8
2015 46.5 34.5
2014 47.1 35.3
2013 47.4 36
2012 48.2 36.8
2011 48.5 37.5
2010 49 38
2009 49.3 38.5
2008 49.5 39
2007 50.1 39.4
2006 50.3 39.7
2005 50.7 39.9
2004 50.4 39.8
2003 50 40
2002 50.5 40.2
2001 51.2 40.4
2000 51.6 40.8
1999 51.8 41.8
1998 52.2 42.3
1997 52.4 42.8
1996 53 43.3
1995 51.6 43.9
1994 52.2 44.5
1993 54.2 44.9
1992 53.3 45.3
1991 51.7 45.7
1990 52.7 46.1
1989 52.1 46.5
1988 51.5 46.7
1987 50.4 46.8
1986 49.1 46.5
1985 49.2 45.8
1984 51.3 44.5
1983 50 42.8
1982 46 42.6
1981 46.6 42.6
1980 49.5 42.7
1979 48.3 42.9
1978 48.5 43
1977 48.8 43.1
1976 49 43.1
1975 49.1 43.2
1974 49.2 43.2
1973 49.3 43.1
1972 49.3 43
1971 47.5 42.6
1970 47.1 42.2
1969 46.7 41.6
1968 46.3 41.2
1967 46 40.9
1966 45.8 40.7
1965 45.7 40.5
1964 45.6 40.3
1963 45.7 40.2
1962 45.7 40.2
1961 45.8 40.3
1960 45.9 40.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/equatorial-guinea | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 42.4 in Chad and 29.6 in Equatorial Guinea, compared with 45.9 and 40.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Chad Equatorial Guinea
Fertility rate 6.12 4.08
Fertility rate rank 2/196 25/196
Birth rate 42.4 29.6
Birth rate rank 3/196 33/196
Population change due to births and deaths +605,924 +40,140
Natural population change rank 32/196 101/196
Natural population change rate +3.14% +2.17%
Population growth +5.07% +2.43%
Population growth rank 2/197 30/197
Age at first childbirth 18.1 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29.3 years 26.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 126.6 151.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 264.5 182.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 102.7 48.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.9% 22.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 6.7% 9.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 47.2% 68.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.75% 0.17%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 3.14% 2.72%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 5.87% 4.91%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 10.1% 7.06%
Life expectancy 55.6 years 64.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chad
Factual

UN forecast
Equatorial Guinea
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Chad Equatorial Guinea
2100 23.8% 20%
2099 24% 20.1%
2098 24.2% 20.3%
2097 24.4% 20.4%
2096 24.6% 20.6%
2095 24.8% 20.7%
2094 25% 20.9%
2093 25.2% 21%
2092 25.4% 21.2%
2091 25.6% 21.4%
2090 25.9% 21.5%
2089 26.1% 21.7%
2088 26.3% 21.9%
2087 26.5% 22.1%
2086 26.8% 22.3%
2085 27% 22.5%
2084 27.2% 22.7%
2083 27.5% 22.9%
2082 27.7% 23.1%
2081 27.9% 23.3%
2080 28.2% 23.5%
2079 28.5% 23.7%
2078 28.7% 23.9%
2077 29% 24.1%
2076 29.3% 24.4%
2075 29.6% 24.6%
2074 29.9% 24.8%
2073 30.2% 25%
2072 30.5% 25.3%
2071 30.9% 25.5%
2070 31.2% 25.7%
2069 31.5% 26%
2068 31.9% 26.2%
2067 32.2% 26.4%
2066 32.6% 26.7%
2065 32.9% 26.9%
2064 33.3% 27.2%
2063 33.6% 27.4%
2062 33.9% 27.7%
2061 34.3% 27.9%
2060 34.6% 28.2%
2059 34.9% 28.5%
2058 35.3% 28.7%
2057 35.6% 29%
2056 35.9% 29.3%
2055 36.2% 29.5%
2054 36.5% 29.8%
2053 36.9% 30.1%
2052 37.2% 30.4%
2051 37.5% 30.6%
2050 37.9% 30.9%
2049 38.2% 31.2%
2048 38.6% 31.4%
2047 39% 31.7%
2046 39.4% 31.9%
2045 39.8% 32.1%
2044 40.3% 32.4%
2043 40.7% 32.6%
2042 41.2% 32.9%
2041 41.7% 33.1%
2040 42.2% 33.4%
2039 42.7% 33.6%
2038 43.1% 33.8%
2037 43.5% 34.1%
2036 43.9% 34.3%
2035 44.2% 34.6%
2034 44.5% 34.8%
2033 44.8% 35.1%
2032 45% 35.4%
2031 45.2% 35.6%
2030 45.5% 35.9%
2029 45.7% 36.2%
2028 45.9% 36.5%
2027 46% 36.7%
2026 46% 37%
2025 45.9% 37.2%
2024 46.1% 37.3%
2023 46.7% 37.5%
2022 47.4% 37.7%
2021 47.7% 37.8%
2020 48% 37.9%
2019 48.1% 38%
2018 48.2% 38.2%
2017 48.4% 38.3%
2016 48.5% 38.3%
2015 48.5% 38.3%
2014 48.5% 38.3%
2013 48.6% 38.3%
2012 48.7% 38.3%
2011 48.7% 38.3%
2010 48.8% 38.3%
2009 48.7% 38.5%
2008 48.7% 38.7%
2007 48.7% 38.9%
2006 48.6% 39.2%
2005 48.6% 39.5%
2004 48.7% 40.1%
2003 49% 40.8%
2002 49.1% 41.5%
2001 49% 42.2%
2000 48.8% 42.7%
1999 48.6% 43%
1998 48.5% 43.1%
1997 48.2% 43.1%
1996 47.8% 43.1%
1995 47.9% 43%
1994 48.2% 42.8%
1993 47.5% 42.6%
1992 46.9% 42.3%
1991 47.1% 42%
1990 47.1% 41.6%
1989 46.8% 41.3%
1988 46.8% 40.9%
1987 47% 40.6%
1986 47.2% 40.4%
1985 47.3% 40.4%
1984 46.5% 40.8%
1983 45.8% 41.6%
1982 46.6% 42%
1981 47.5% 41.8%
1980 46.6% 41.7%
1979 45.7% 41.5%
1978 45.4% 41.2%
1977 45% 41%
1976 44.6% 40.8%
1975 44.2% 40.5%
1974 43.9% 40.2%
1973 43.5% 40%
1972 43.2% 39.9%
1971 43% 39.7%
1970 42.7% 39.5%
1969 42.5% 39.2%
1968 42.4% 39.1%
1967 42.2% 39.1%
1966 42.1% 39.1%
1965 42% 39.2%
1964 41.9% 39.3%
1963 41.7% 39.2%
1962 41.5% 39%
1961 41.2% 38.7%
1960 41% 38.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/equatorial-guinea | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 46.1% of the population in Chad and 37.3% in Equatorial Guinea in 2024, compared to 47.1% and 41.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Chad and Equatorial Guinea compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/equatorial-guinea | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Chad vs Equatorial Guinea

Chad
Equatorial Guinea
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Chad Equatorial Guinea
2023 748 174
2022 775 183
2021 869 202
2020 877 196
2019 958 198
2018 1,020 204
2017 1,085 212
2016 1,133 216
2015 1,176 222
2014 1,198 227
2013 1,216 236
2012 1,245 245
2011 1,264 254
2010 1,284 259
2009 1,285 267
2008 1,264 276
2007 1,240 289
2006 1,220 299
2005 1,189 312
2004 1,167 323
2003 1,170 343
2002 1,199 364
2001 1,204 388
2000 1,208 406
1999 1,184 442
1998 1,177 476
1997 1,146 507
1996 1,150 544
1995 1,119 587
1994 1,151 639
1993 1,166 668
1992 1,119 682
1991 1,093 688
1990 1,113 689
1989 1,083 688
1988 1,093 675
1987 1,123 672
1986 1,068 666
1985 1,119 658

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/equatorial-guinea | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 748 deaths per 100,000 live births in Chad, compared to 174 deaths in Equatorial Guinea.

Under-five mortality rates

Chad
Equatorial Guinea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Chad Equatorial Guinea
2023 10.1% 7.06%
2022 10.4% 7.34%
2021 10.8% 7.61%
2020 11.1% 7.88%
2019 11.5% 8.17%
2018 11.8% 8.42%
2017 12.2% 8.7%
2016 12.6% 8.99%
2015 12.9% 9.33%
2014 13.3% 9.66%
2013 13.7% 9.99%
2012 14% 10.3%
2011 14.4% 10.7%
2010 14.8% 11.1%
2009 15.2% 11.5%
2008 15.5% 11.9%
2007 15.9% 12.4%
2006 16.3% 12.9%
2005 16.7% 13.3%
2004 17% 13.8%
2003 17.3% 14.3%
2002 17.7% 14.7%
2001 18% 15.2%
2000 18.4% 15.6%
1999 18.7% 16%
1998 19% 16.4%
1997 19.3% 16.7%
1996 19.6% 16.9%
1995 19.8% 17.1%
1994 20.1% 17.3%
1993 20.3% 17.5%
1992 20.6% 17.6%
1991 20.9% 17.7%
1990 21.2% 17.9%
1989 21.5% 18%
1988 21.8% 18.2%
1987 22% 18.4%
1986 22.3% 18.6%
1985 22.6% 18.9%
1984 22.9% 19.3%
1983 23.2% 19.7%
1982 23.4% 20.1%
1981 23.6% -
1980 23.8% -
1979 24.1% -
1978 24.2% -
1977 24.4% -
1976 24.6% -
1975 24.7% -
1974 24.8% -
1973 25% -
1972 25.2% -
1971 25.3% -
1970 25.4% -
1969 25.6% -
1968 25.7% -
1967 25.9% -
1966 26% -
1965 26.1% -
1964 26.3% -
1963 26.4% -
1962 26.5% -
1961 26.6% -
1960 26.7% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/equatorial-guinea | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 10.1% in Chad and 7.06% in Equatorial Guinea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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