The latest officially reported population of India was 1,450,935,791 in 2024 vs 123,975,371 people in Japan in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current India's population is 1,474,115,403 people compared to 123,324,642 in Japan.
Population statistics:
- India's population is 12 times bigger than Japan's.
- India is ranked the 1st most populous country in the world, while Japan is the 12th.
- The countries together account for 19.3% of the world: 17.8% for India vs 1.49% for Japan.
- For the last 10 years, India has had an average growth rate of +1.03% per year vs -0.25% in Japan.
- Since 2005, the population of India has increased from 1.15B people to 1.47B (27.7% growth), while Japan has declined from 128M to 123M (3.48% decline).
- India is projected to reach its peak in 2061 at 1.7B people, while Japan's population already peaked in 2010 at 128M people and is projected to decrease to 77M people by 2100.
India vs Japan: live population counter
India
|
Japan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1474115403
|
123324642
|
| Population rank | 1/197 | 12/197 |
| Percent of world population | 17.8% | 1.49% |
| One net population change |
2.45 seconds
|
58.3 seconds
|
| One birth every |
1.36 seconds
|
42.2 seconds
|
| One death every |
3.32 seconds
|
19.5 seconds
|
| One migration net change every |
50 seconds
|
3.43 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -630,830 | +153,357 |
| Daily growth/decline | +35,250 | -1,483 |
| Annual growth/decline | +12,866,195 | -541,279 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.89% | -0.43% |
| Population growth rate rank | 109/197 | 182/197 |
India and Japan: population history and growth rate by year chart
India
Population
Growth rate
Japan
Population
Growth rate
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Japan
|
India
|
Japan
|
|
| 1960 | 435,990,338 | 93,216,000 | - | - |
| 1961 | 446,564,729 | 94,055,000 | 2.43% | 0.9% |
| 1962 | 457,283,090 | 94,933,000 | 2.4% | 0.93% |
| 1963 | 468,138,575 | 95,900,000 | 2.37% | 1.02% |
| 1964 | 479,229,598 | 96,903,000 | 2.37% | 1.05% |
| 1965 | 490,140,146 | 97,952,000 | 2.28% | 1.08% |
| 1966 | 500,740,247 | 98,851,000 | 2.16% | 0.92% |
| 1967 | 511,606,372 | 99,879,000 | 2.17% | 1.04% |
| 1968 | 522,716,889 | 101,011,000 | 2.17% | 1.13% |
| 1969 | 533,880,544 | 102,219,000 | 2.14% | 1.2% |
| 1970 | 545,864,268 | 103,403,000 | 2.24% | 1.16% |
| 1971 | 558,096,387 | 105,697,000 | 2.24% | 2.22% |
| 1972 | 570,482,142 | 107,188,000 | 2.22% | 1.41% |
| 1973 | 583,465,598 | 108,707,000 | 2.28% | 1.42% |
| 1974 | 597,041,391 | 110,162,000 | 2.33% | 1.34% |
| 1975 | 611,309,535 | 111,573,000 | 2.39% | 1.28% |
| 1976 | 625,861,883 | 112,775,000 | 2.38% | 1.08% |
| 1977 | 640,801,103 | 113,872,000 | 2.39% | 0.97% |
| 1978 | 655,728,229 | 114,913,000 | 2.33% | 0.91% |
| 1979 | 671,155,747 | 115,890,000 | 2.35% | 0.85% |
| 1980 | 687,354,025 | 116,807,000 | 2.41% | 0.79% |
| 1981 | 703,696,250 | 117,661,000 | 2.38% | 0.73% |
| 1982 | 720,313,473 | 118,480,000 | 2.36% | 0.7% |
| 1983 | 737,372,681 | 119,307,000 | 2.37% | 0.7% |
| 1984 | 754,875,449 | 120,083,000 | 2.37% | 0.65% |
| 1985 | 772,647,793 | 120,837,000 | 2.35% | 0.63% |
| 1986 | 790,689,978 | 121,482,000 | 2.34% | 0.53% |
| 1987 | 808,931,270 | 122,069,000 | 2.31% | 0.48% |
| 1988 | 827,342,990 | 122,578,000 | 2.28% | 0.42% |
| 1989 | 846,039,529 | 123,069,000 | 2.26% | 0.4% |
| 1990 | 864,972,221 | 123,478,000 | 2.24% | 0.33% |
| 1991 | 883,927,600 | 123,964,000 | 2.19% | 0.39% |
| 1992 | 902,957,070 | 124,425,000 | 2.15% | 0.37% |
| 1993 | 922,118,387 | 124,829,000 | 2.12% | 0.32% |
| 1994 | 941,163,767 | 125,178,000 | 2.07% | 0.28% |
| 1995 | 960,301,044 | 125,472,000 | 2.03% | 0.23% |
| 1996 | 979,678,458 | 125,757,000 | 2.02% | 0.23% |
| 1997 | 999,133,762 | 126,057,000 | 1.99% | 0.24% |
| 1998 | 1,018,665,080 | 126,400,000 | 1.95% | 0.27% |
| 1999 | 1,038,225,823 | 126,631,000 | 1.92% | 0.18% |
| 2000 | 1,057,922,733 | 126,843,000 | 1.9% | 0.17% |
| 2001 | 1,077,898,575 | 127,149,000 | 1.89% | 0.24% |
| 2002 | 1,097,600,380 | 127,445,000 | 1.83% | 0.23% |
| 2003 | 1,116,803,006 | 127,718,000 | 1.75% | 0.21% |
| 2004 | 1,135,991,513 | 127,761,000 | 1.72% | 0.03% |
| 2005 | 1,154,676,322 | 127,773,000 | 1.64% | 0.009% |
| 2006 | 1,172,878,890 | 127,854,000 | 1.58% | 0.06% |
| 2007 | 1,190,676,021 | 128,001,000 | 1.52% | 0.11% |
| 2008 | 1,207,930,964 | 128,063,000 | 1.45% | 0.05% |
| 2009 | 1,225,524,753 | 128,047,000 | 1.46% | -0.01% |
| 2010 | 1,243,481,564 | 128,070,000 | 1.47% | 0.02% |
| 2011 | 1,261,224,954 | 127,833,000 | 1.43% | -0.19% |
| 2012 | 1,278,674,502 | 127,629,000 | 1.38% | -0.16% |
| 2013 | 1,295,829,511 | 127,445,000 | 1.34% | -0.14% |
| 2014 | 1,312,277,191 | 127,276,000 | 1.27% | -0.13% |
| 2015 | 1,328,024,498 | 127,141,000 | 1.2% | -0.11% |
| 2016 | 1,343,944,296 | 127,076,000 | 1.2% | -0.05% |
| 2017 | 1,359,657,400 | 126,972,000 | 1.17% | -0.08% |
| 2018 | 1,374,659,064 | 126,811,000 | 1.1% | -0.13% |
| 2019 | 1,389,030,312 | 126,633,000 | 1.05% | -0.14% |
| 2020 | 1,402,617,695 | 126,261,000 | 0.98% | -0.29% |
| 2021 | 1,414,203,896 | 125,681,593 | 0.83% | -0.46% |
| 2022 | 1,425,423,212 | 125,124,989 | 0.79% | -0.44% |
| 2023 | 1,438,069,596 | 124,516,650 | 0.89% | -0.49% |
| 2024 | 1,450,935,791 | 123,975,371 | 0.89% | -0.43% |
| 2025 | 1,463,865,531 | 123,324,642 | 0.89% | -0.52% |
| 2026 | 1,476,625,576 | 122,647,678 | 0.87% | -0.55% |
| 2027 | 1,489,164,679 | 121,951,038 | 0.85% | -0.57% |
| 2028 | 1,501,432,748 | 121,241,776 | 0.82% | -0.58% |
| 2029 | 1,513,423,737 | 120,524,230 | 0.8% | -0.59% |
| 2030 | 1,525,138,852 | 119,798,959 | 0.77% | -0.6% |
| 2031 | 1,536,540,604 | 119,065,610 | 0.75% | -0.61% |
| 2032 | 1,547,607,126 | 118,326,333 | 0.72% | -0.62% |
| 2033 | 1,558,324,087 | 117,583,337 | 0.69% | -0.63% |
| 2034 | 1,568,688,356 | 116,836,274 | 0.67% | -0.64% |
| 2035 | 1,578,694,799 | 116,084,328 | 0.64% | -0.64% |
| 2036 | 1,588,325,366 | 115,332,395 | 0.61% | -0.65% |
| 2037 | 1,597,537,009 | 114,582,890 | 0.58% | -0.65% |
| 2038 | 1,606,300,646 | 113,837,760 | 0.55% | -0.65% |
| 2039 | 1,614,639,243 | 113,097,352 | 0.52% | -0.65% |
| 2040 | 1,622,580,052 | 112,359,802 | 0.49% | -0.65% |
| 2041 | 1,630,119,374 | 111,622,622 | 0.46% | -0.66% |
| 2042 | 1,637,235,363 | 110,891,223 | 0.44% | -0.66% |
| 2043 | 1,643,915,269 | 110,169,955 | 0.41% | -0.65% |
| 2044 | 1,650,186,610 | 109,455,823 | 0.38% | -0.65% |
| 2045 | 1,656,067,585 | 108,747,012 | 0.36% | -0.65% |
| 2046 | 1,661,548,400 | 108,044,346 | 0.33% | -0.65% |
| 2047 | 1,666,628,151 | 107,350,486 | 0.31% | -0.64% |
| 2048 | 1,671,309,727 | 106,665,616 | 0.28% | -0.64% |
| 2049 | 1,675,619,893 | 105,986,908 | 0.26% | -0.64% |
| 2050 | 1,679,589,268 | 105,312,022 | 0.24% | -0.64% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of India increased by 173,348,176 people (a 15% growth), while Japan lost 632,000 people (a 0.49% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, India gained 146,090,905 (a 11% growth), while Japan's population decreased by -3,816,358 (a 3% decline).
India was ranked 2nd most populous country in 2005 and is 1st in 2025. Japan was ranked 10th in 2005 and ranked 12th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) India's population will grow by 13.9% to 1,679,589,268 people and will still be ranked 1st. The population of Japan will decrease by 14.6% to 105,312,022 people and rank change from 12th to 17th.
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Population differences between India and Japan
|
India
|
Japan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 72.5 years | 85 years |
| Average age | 31.8 years | 48.3 years |
| Median age | 29.5 years | 50.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 51.6:48.4 | 48.8:51.2 |
| Fertility rate | 1.98 births per woman | 1.2 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,264 ppl/mi² | 881 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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