The latest officially reported population of Comoros was 866,628 in 2024 vs 1,450,935,791 people in India in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Comoros' population is 903,776 people compared to 1,480,351,380 in India.
Population statistics:
- India's population is 1,638 times bigger than Comoros'.
- Comoros is ranked the 160th most populous country in the world, while India is the 1st.
- The countries together account for 17.9% of the world: 0.01% for Comoros vs 17.9% for India.
- For the last 10 years, Comoros has had an average growth rate of +2.01% per year vs +1.03% in India.
- Since 2006, the population of Comoros has increased from 605K people to 904K (49.4% growth), while India has grown from 1.17B to 1.48B (26.2% growth).
Comoros vs India: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Comoros
|
India
|
|
| 2100 | 1,926,386 | 1,515,897,176 |
| 2099 | 1,920,621 | 1,523,583,618 |
| 2098 | 1,914,609 | 1,531,281,096 |
| 2097 | 1,908,134 | 1,538,914,978 |
| 2096 | 1,901,525 | 1,546,515,506 |
| 2095 | 1,894,422 | 1,554,100,337 |
| 2094 | 1,887,108 | 1,561,632,624 |
| 2093 | 1,879,656 | 1,569,112,481 |
| 2092 | 1,871,817 | 1,576,470,228 |
| 2091 | 1,863,580 | 1,583,793,450 |
| 2090 | 1,854,999 | 1,591,038,578 |
| 2089 | 1,846,139 | 1,598,165,996 |
| 2088 | 1,836,994 | 1,605,169,643 |
| 2087 | 1,827,684 | 1,612,023,916 |
| 2086 | 1,817,890 | 1,618,795,931 |
| 2085 | 1,807,957 | 1,625,424,591 |
| 2084 | 1,797,607 | 1,631,854,605 |
| 2083 | 1,786,775 | 1,638,132,423 |
| 2082 | 1,775,826 | 1,644,206,476 |
| 2081 | 1,764,709 | 1,650,106,942 |
| 2080 | 1,753,314 | 1,655,799,569 |
| 2079 | 1,741,768 | 1,661,261,962 |
| 2078 | 1,729,732 | 1,666,477,951 |
| 2077 | 1,717,501 | 1,671,444,317 |
| 2076 | 1,704,841 | 1,676,151,275 |
| 2075 | 1,691,947 | 1,680,606,119 |
| 2074 | 1,678,984 | 1,684,743,082 |
| 2073 | 1,665,784 | 1,688,579,113 |
| 2072 | 1,652,395 | 1,692,138,648 |
| 2071 | 1,638,685 | 1,695,351,098 |
| 2070 | 1,625,082 | 1,698,255,829 |
| 2069 | 1,611,152 | 1,700,813,392 |
| 2068 | 1,596,935 | 1,703,025,450 |
| 2067 | 1,582,442 | 1,704,872,725 |
| 2066 | 1,567,829 | 1,706,347,017 |
| 2065 | 1,553,142 | 1,707,540,131 |
| 2064 | 1,538,246 | 1,708,362,011 |
| 2063 | 1,523,197 | 1,708,845,280 |
| 2062 | 1,508,112 | 1,709,011,618 |
| 2061 | 1,492,603 | 1,708,866,368 |
| 2060 | 1,476,941 | 1,708,344,645 |
| 2059 | 1,461,147 | 1,707,488,768 |
| 2058 | 1,445,237 | 1,706,314,224 |
| 2057 | 1,429,173 | 1,704,805,210 |
| 2056 | 1,412,910 | 1,703,013,988 |
| 2055 | 1,396,415 | 1,700,890,479 |
| 2054 | 1,379,788 | 1,698,473,703 |
| 2053 | 1,362,991 | 1,695,661,388 |
| 2052 | 1,345,832 | 1,692,531,993 |
| 2051 | 1,328,600 | 1,689,057,795 |
| 2050 | 1,311,253 | 1,685,236,057 |
| 2049 | 1,293,896 | 1,681,083,344 |
| 2048 | 1,276,263 | 1,676,576,931 |
| 2047 | 1,258,915 | 1,671,678,054 |
| 2046 | 1,241,424 | 1,666,371,707 |
| 2045 | 1,223,821 | 1,660,667,112 |
| 2044 | 1,206,037 | 1,654,556,840 |
| 2043 | 1,188,317 | 1,648,067,988 |
| 2042 | 1,170,812 | 1,641,136,901 |
| 2041 | 1,153,264 | 1,633,771,970 |
| 2040 | 1,135,741 | 1,625,990,392 |
| 2039 | 1,118,219 | 1,617,818,911 |
| 2038 | 1,100,871 | 1,609,238,166 |
| 2037 | 1,083,597 | 1,600,212,760 |
| 2036 | 1,066,250 | 1,590,731,970 |
| 2035 | 1,049,097 | 1,580,864,963 |
| 2034 | 1,032,144 | 1,570,629,033 |
| 2033 | 1,015,163 | 1,560,043,145 |
| 2032 | 998,403 | 1,549,098,676 |
| 2031 | 981,702 | 1,537,810,507 |
| 2030 | 965,069 | 1,526,192,552 |
| 2029 | 948,475 | 1,514,274,850 |
| 2028 | 932,007 | 1,502,102,657 |
| 2027 | 915,654 | 1,489,628,314 |
| 2026 | 899,373 | 1,476,911,618 |
| 2025 | 883,023 | 1,463,993,377 |
| 2024 | 866,628 | 1,450,935,791 |
| 2023 | 850,387 | 1,438,069,596 |
| 2022 | 834,188 | 1,425,423,212 |
| 2021 | 818,174 | 1,414,203,896 |
| 2020 | 802,163 | 1,402,617,695 |
| 2019 | 786,578 | 1,389,030,312 |
| 2018 | 771,590 | 1,374,659,064 |
| 2017 | 756,669 | 1,359,657,400 |
| 2016 | 741,741 | 1,343,944,296 |
| 2015 | 726,682 | 1,328,024,498 |
| 2014 | 711,503 | 1,312,277,191 |
| 2013 | 696,192 | 1,295,829,511 |
| 2012 | 681,630 | 1,278,674,502 |
| 2011 | 668,056 | 1,261,224,954 |
| 2010 | 654,836 | 1,243,481,564 |
| 2009 | 641,947 | 1,225,524,753 |
| 2008 | 629,307 | 1,207,930,964 |
| 2007 | 616,927 | 1,190,676,021 |
| 2006 | 604,753 | 1,172,878,890 |
| 2005 | 592,677 | 1,154,676,322 |
| 2004 | 580,704 | 1,135,991,513 |
| 2003 | 569,798 | 1,116,803,006 |
| 2002 | 558,923 | 1,097,600,380 |
| 2001 | 547,220 | 1,077,898,575 |
| 2000 | 536,080 | 1,057,922,733 |
| 1999 | 525,886 | 1,038,225,823 |
| 1998 | 516,597 | 1,018,665,080 |
| 1997 | 507,777 | 999,133,762 |
| 1996 | 499,107 | 979,678,458 |
| 1995 | 490,586 | 960,301,044 |
| 1994 | 482,142 | 941,163,767 |
| 1993 | 473,682 | 922,118,387 |
| 1992 | 465,113 | 902,957,070 |
| 1991 | 455,556 | 883,927,600 |
| 1990 | 444,596 | 864,972,221 |
| 1989 | 433,103 | 846,039,529 |
| 1988 | 421,687 | 827,342,990 |
| 1987 | 410,439 | 808,931,270 |
| 1986 | 399,318 | 790,689,978 |
| 1985 | 388,352 | 772,647,793 |
| 1984 | 377,637 | 754,875,449 |
| 1983 | 367,233 | 737,372,681 |
| 1982 | 357,139 | 720,313,473 |
| 1981 | 347,382 | 703,696,250 |
| 1980 | 337,721 | 687,354,025 |
| 1979 | 327,791 | 671,155,747 |
| 1978 | 317,688 | 655,728,229 |
| 1977 | 307,579 | 640,801,103 |
| 1976 | 297,538 | 625,861,883 |
| 1975 | 287,692 | 611,309,535 |
| 1974 | 278,075 | 597,041,391 |
| 1973 | 268,820 | 583,465,598 |
| 1972 | 260,077 | 570,482,142 |
| 1971 | 251,865 | 558,096,387 |
| 1970 | 244,185 | 545,864,268 |
| 1969 | 237,001 | 533,880,544 |
| 1968 | 230,244 | 522,716,889 |
| 1967 | 223,859 | 511,606,372 |
| 1966 | 218,663 | 500,740,247 |
| 1965 | 214,967 | 490,140,146 |
| 1964 | 211,644 | 479,229,598 |
| 1963 | 208,185 | 468,138,575 |
| 1962 | 204,702 | 457,283,090 |
| 1961 | 201,201 | 446,564,729 |
| 1960 | 197,700 | 435,990,338 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/comoros/india | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Comoros increased by 136,988 people (a 22.7% growth), while India gained 171,065,406 people (a 14.6% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Comoros gained 162,035 people (a 21.8% growth), while India's population increased by 136,407,084 people (a 10.1% growth).
Comoros was ranked 163rd most populous country in 2006 and is 160th in 2026. India was ranked 2nd in 2006 and ranked 1st now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Comoros' population will grow by 45.1% to 1,311,253 people with a rank change from 160th to 157th. The population of India will increase by 13.8% to 1,685,236,057 people and will still be ranked 1st.
Comoros is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 1.93M people compared to the peak of 1.71B people in 2062 for India.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Comoros
|
India
|
|
| 2100 | 0.3% | -0.5% |
| 2099 | 0.31% | -0.5% |
| 2098 | 0.34% | -0.5% |
| 2097 | 0.35% | -0.49% |
| 2096 | 0.37% | -0.49% |
| 2095 | 0.39% | -0.48% |
| 2094 | 0.4% | -0.48% |
| 2093 | 0.42% | -0.47% |
| 2092 | 0.44% | -0.46% |
| 2091 | 0.46% | -0.46% |
| 2090 | 0.48% | -0.45% |
| 2089 | 0.5% | -0.44% |
| 2088 | 0.51% | -0.43% |
| 2087 | 0.54% | -0.42% |
| 2086 | 0.55% | -0.41% |
| 2085 | 0.58% | -0.39% |
| 2084 | 0.61% | -0.38% |
| 2083 | 0.62% | -0.37% |
| 2082 | 0.63% | -0.36% |
| 2081 | 0.65% | -0.34% |
| 2080 | 0.66% | -0.33% |
| 2079 | 0.7% | -0.31% |
| 2078 | 0.71% | -0.3% |
| 2077 | 0.74% | -0.28% |
| 2076 | 0.76% | -0.27% |
| 2075 | 0.77% | -0.25% |
| 2074 | 0.79% | -0.23% |
| 2073 | 0.81% | -0.21% |
| 2072 | 0.84% | -0.19% |
| 2071 | 0.84% | -0.17% |
| 2070 | 0.86% | -0.15% |
| 2069 | 0.89% | -0.13% |
| 2068 | 0.92% | -0.11% |
| 2067 | 0.93% | -0.09% |
| 2066 | 0.95% | -0.07% |
| 2065 | 0.97% | -0.05% |
| 2064 | 0.99% | -0.03% |
| 2063 | 1% | -0.01% |
| 2062 | 1.04% | 0.008% |
| 2061 | 1.06% | 0.03% |
| 2060 | 1.08% | 0.05% |
| 2059 | 1.1% | 0.07% |
| 2058 | 1.12% | 0.09% |
| 2057 | 1.15% | 0.11% |
| 2056 | 1.18% | 0.12% |
| 2055 | 1.21% | 0.14% |
| 2054 | 1.23% | 0.17% |
| 2053 | 1.27% | 0.18% |
| 2052 | 1.3% | 0.21% |
| 2051 | 1.32% | 0.23% |
| 2050 | 1.34% | 0.25% |
| 2049 | 1.38% | 0.27% |
| 2048 | 1.38% | 0.29% |
| 2047 | 1.41% | 0.32% |
| 2046 | 1.44% | 0.34% |
| 2045 | 1.47% | 0.37% |
| 2044 | 1.49% | 0.39% |
| 2043 | 1.5% | 0.42% |
| 2042 | 1.52% | 0.45% |
| 2041 | 1.54% | 0.48% |
| 2040 | 1.57% | 0.51% |
| 2039 | 1.58% | 0.53% |
| 2038 | 1.59% | 0.56% |
| 2037 | 1.63% | 0.6% |
| 2036 | 1.63% | 0.62% |
| 2035 | 1.64% | 0.65% |
| 2034 | 1.67% | 0.68% |
| 2033 | 1.68% | 0.71% |
| 2032 | 1.7% | 0.73% |
| 2031 | 1.72% | 0.76% |
| 2030 | 1.75% | 0.79% |
| 2029 | 1.77% | 0.81% |
| 2028 | 1.79% | 0.84% |
| 2027 | 1.81% | 0.86% |
| 2026 | 1.85% | 0.88% |
| 2025 | 1.89% | 0.9% |
| 2024 | 1.91% | 0.89% |
| 2023 | 1.94% | 0.89% |
| 2022 | 1.96% | 0.79% |
| 2021 | 2% | 0.83% |
| 2020 | 1.98% | 0.98% |
| 2019 | 1.94% | 1.05% |
| 2018 | 1.97% | 1.1% |
| 2017 | 2.01% | 1.17% |
| 2016 | 2.07% | 1.2% |
| 2015 | 2.13% | 1.2% |
| 2014 | 2.2% | 1.27% |
| 2013 | 2.14% | 1.34% |
| 2012 | 2.03% | 1.38% |
| 2011 | 2.02% | 1.43% |
| 2010 | 2.01% | 1.47% |
| 2009 | 2.01% | 1.46% |
| 2008 | 2.01% | 1.45% |
| 2007 | 2.01% | 1.52% |
| 2006 | 2.04% | 1.58% |
| 2005 | 2.06% | 1.64% |
| 2004 | 1.91% | 1.72% |
| 2003 | 1.95% | 1.75% |
| 2002 | 2.14% | 1.83% |
| 2001 | 2.08% | 1.89% |
| 2000 | 1.94% | 1.9% |
| 1999 | 1.8% | 1.92% |
| 1998 | 1.74% | 1.95% |
| 1997 | 1.74% | 1.99% |
| 1996 | 1.74% | 2.02% |
| 1995 | 1.75% | 2.03% |
| 1994 | 1.79% | 2.07% |
| 1993 | 1.84% | 2.12% |
| 1992 | 2.1% | 2.15% |
| 1991 | 2.47% | 2.19% |
| 1990 | 2.65% | 2.24% |
| 1989 | 2.71% | 2.26% |
| 1988 | 2.74% | 2.28% |
| 1987 | 2.78% | 2.31% |
| 1986 | 2.82% | 2.34% |
| 1985 | 2.84% | 2.35% |
| 1984 | 2.83% | 2.37% |
| 1983 | 2.83% | 2.37% |
| 1982 | 2.81% | 2.36% |
| 1981 | 2.86% | 2.38% |
| 1980 | 3.03% | 2.41% |
| 1979 | 3.18% | 2.35% |
| 1978 | 3.29% | 2.33% |
| 1977 | 3.37% | 2.39% |
| 1976 | 3.42% | 2.38% |
| 1975 | 3.46% | 2.39% |
| 1974 | 3.44% | 2.33% |
| 1973 | 3.36% | 2.28% |
| 1972 | 3.26% | 2.22% |
| 1971 | 3.15% | 2.24% |
| 1970 | 3.03% | 2.24% |
| 1969 | 2.93% | 2.14% |
| 1968 | 2.85% | 2.17% |
| 1967 | 2.38% | 2.17% |
| 1966 | 1.72% | 2.16% |
| 1965 | 1.57% | 2.28% |
| 1964 | 1.66% | 2.37% |
| 1963 | 1.7% | 2.37% |
| 1962 | 1.74% | 2.4% |
| 1961 | 1.77% | 2.43% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/comoros/india | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Comoros grew by 1.91%, while India's population grew by 0.89%.
Live population counters
|
Comoros
|
India
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
903776
|
1480351380
|
| Population rank | 160/197 | 1/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.01% | 17.9% |
| One net population change |
32.4 minutes
|
2.45 seconds
|
| One birth every |
21.6 minutes
|
1.36 seconds
|
| One death every |
1.43 hours
|
3.32 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +44 | +35,250 |
| Annual growth/decline | +16,241 | +12,866,195 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.91% | +0.89% |
| Population growth rate rank | 56/197 | 107/197 |
| One migration net change every |
4.13 hours
|
1.06 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -2,127 | -495,753 |
| Net migration rank | 98/196 | 195/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 12,449 | 4,796,255 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 177/195 | 15/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 1.4% | 0.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 147/195 | 181/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Comoros
|
India
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,127 | - | -495,753 |
| 2024 | - | -2,051 | - | -630,830 |
| 2023 | 18,247 | -2,002 | 13,711,993 | -979,179 |
| 2022 | 18,154 | -2,002 | 13,912,130 | -1,353,478 |
| 2021 | 17,645 | -1,766 | 10,227,523 | -348,916 |
| 2020 | 17,906 | -1,766 | 13,366,946 | -73,806 |
| 2019 | 17,936 | -2,916 | 14,859,846 | -978,969 |
| 2018 | 17,883 | -2,917 | 15,451,168 | -589,794 |
| 2017 | 17,798 | -2,920 | 15,394,041 | -251,642 |
| 2016 | 17,913 | -2,938 | 16,202,593 | 81,248 |
| 2015 | 17,961 | -2,815 | 16,211,195 | -655,085 |
| 2014 | 17,876 | -2,667 | 16,165,943 | -227,263 |
| 2013 | 17,776 | -2,365 | 17,107,541 | -151,372 |
| 2012 | 17,565 | -3,835 | 17,552,365 | -198,935 |
| 2011 | 17,313 | -3,897 | 17,793,362 | -247,017 |
| 2010 | 16,849 | -3,832 | 17,991,935 | -50,905 |
| 2009 | 16,315 | -3,553 | 18,286,055 | -312,905 |
| 2008 | 15,804 | -3,294 | 18,234,926 | -1,020,047 |
| 2007 | 15,393 | -3,147 | 18,331,648 | -1,037,200 |
| 2006 | 15,124 | -3,020 | 18,641,737 | -342,177 |
| 2005 | 14,810 | -2,760 | 19,034,839 | -929,454 |
| 2004 | 14,349 | -2,455 | 19,469,758 | -206,660 |
| 2003 | 14,031 | -4,112 | 19,720,507 | -606,970 |
| 2002 | 13,760 | -1,925 | 20,024,621 | -732,419 |
| 2001 | 13,598 | -2,029 | 20,182,573 | -70,346 |
| 2000 | 13,270 | -2,557 | 19,984,160 | -143,960 |
| 1999 | 13,161 | -3,490 | 19,648,424 | -95,320 |
| 1998 | 13,099 | -4,194 | 19,569,575 | -1,049 |
| 1997 | 13,254 | -4,508 | 19,494,098 | 880 |
| 1996 | 13,390 | -4,805 | 19,442,699 | -26,388 |
| 1995 | 13,403 | -4,951 | 19,396,161 | -57,297 |
| 1994 | 13,465 | -5,024 | 19,310,798 | -375,253 |
| 1993 | 13,667 | -5,196 | 19,152,399 | 2,364 |
| 1992 | 13,867 | -5,198 | 19,132,757 | 35,155 |
| 1991 | 13,783 | -3,323 | 19,049,524 | -157,911 |
| 1990 | 13,610 | -2,141 | 18,893,588 | 125,514 |
| 1989 | 13,374 | -1,860 | 18,848,915 | -2,907 |
| 1988 | 13,144 | -1,832 | 18,702,916 | -155,676 |
| 1987 | 12,869 | -1,687 | 18,496,213 | -219,150 |
| 1986 | 12,566 | -1,502 | 18,455,495 | -249,545 |
| 1985 | 12,202 | -1,339 | 17,968,697 | -89,991 |
| 1984 | 11,830 | -1,259 | 17,698,810 | -32,313 |
| 1983 | 11,367 | -1,122 | 17,219,127 | 119,694 |
| 1982 | 11,002 | -1,065 | 16,790,507 | -10,687 |
| 1981 | 10,569 | -999 | 16,422,159 | 33,243 |
| 1980 | 10,095 | -344 | 16,018,786 | 210,914 |
| 1979 | 9,637 | 468 | 15,392,957 | 774,094 |
| 1978 | 9,189 | 909 | 14,898,145 | -210,444 |
| 1977 | 8,750 | 1,377 | 14,575,662 | 590,626 |
| 1976 | 8,371 | 1,585 | 14,435,504 | 275,984 |
| 1975 | 7,752 | 1,986 | 13,958,642 | 434,205 |
| 1974 | 7,654 | 1,840 | 13,795,836 | 347,869 |
| 1973 | 7,328 | 1,684 | 13,412,707 | -404,743 |
| 1972 | 7,019 | 1,461 | 13,041,792 | -82,816 |
| 1971 | 6,722 | 1,216 | 12,787,104 | -974,574 |
| 1970 | 6,456 | 966 | 12,417,866 | 233,782 |
| 1969 | 6,189 | 769 | 12,167,671 | -851,844 |
| 1968 | 5,960 | 592 | 12,006,807 | -995,416 |
| 1967 | 5,741 | 465 | 11,279,897 | -70,314 |
| 1966 | 5,601 | -1,408 | 11,089,894 | -566,982 |
| 1965 | 5,465 | -2,261 | 10,925,714 | -248,299 |
| 1964 | 5,359 | -1,924 | 11,285,378 | -141,916 |
| 1963 | 5,249 | -1,764 | 11,016,705 | 21,640 |
| 1962 | 5,157 | -1,667 | 10,743,409 | -70,514 |
| 1961 | 5,027 | -1,518 | 10,468,816 | 295,177 |
| 1960 | 4,886 | -1,406 | 10,237,489 | 146,955 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/comoros/india | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 87.9% of the population change in Comoros is from natural causes (a gain of 179,319 people) and 12.1% is from migration (a loss of 24,709 people). In India 96.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 145,503,378 people) and 3.56% is from migration (a loss of 5,376,884 people).
As of 2024, 12,449 residents or 1.4% of the population were not native-born in Comoros, compared to 4,796,255 people or 0.3% in India.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Comoros and India
|
Comoros
|
India
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 67.5 years | 72.7 years |
| Average age | 25.8 years | 31.8 years |
| Median age | 21.5 years | 29.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.3:49.7 | 51.6:48.4 |
| Fertility rate | 3.88 births per woman | 1.98 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,252 ppl/mi² | 1,287 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/comoros/india | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.