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Population in Ecuador compared to Nepal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Ecuador was 18,135,478 in 2024 vs 29,651,054 people in Nepal in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Ecuador's population is 18,487,749 people compared to 29,596,762 in Nepal.

Population statistics:

  • Nepal's population is 1.6 times bigger than Ecuador's.
  • Ecuador is ranked the 71st most populous country in the world, while Nepal is the 52nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.58% of the world: 0.22% for Ecuador vs 0.36% for Nepal.
  • For the last 10 years, Ecuador has had an average growth rate of +1.26% per year vs +0.66% in Nepal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Ecuador has increased from 14.1M people to 18.5M (31.2% growth), while Nepal has grown from 26.6M to 29.6M (11.4% growth).

Ecuador vs Nepal: population by year and forecast

Ecuador
Factual

Projection
Nepal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Ecuador Nepal
2100 19,229,713 31,902,377
2099 19,341,033 32,090,762
2098 19,451,634 32,277,789
2097 19,561,648 32,464,318
2096 19,670,931 32,647,891
2095 19,779,419 32,828,594
2094 19,887,014 33,009,460
2093 19,993,637 33,186,290
2092 20,099,245 33,361,327
2091 20,203,483 33,532,505
2090 20,306,051 33,699,660
2089 20,406,878 33,863,636
2088 20,505,637 34,022,597
2087 20,602,336 34,175,457
2086 20,696,910 34,322,945
2085 20,788,583 34,468,441
2084 20,877,503 34,605,513
2083 20,963,515 34,735,114
2082 21,046,396 34,856,938
2081 21,126,142 34,972,075
2080 21,202,360 35,080,783
2079 21,275,051 35,183,584
2078 21,343,714 35,277,254
2077 21,408,164 35,362,658
2076 21,468,178 35,440,746
2075 21,523,680 35,510,291
2074 21,575,092 35,573,094
2073 21,621,989 35,627,375
2072 21,664,137 35,670,886
2071 21,701,599 35,709,979
2070 21,734,495 35,739,580
2069 21,762,453 35,759,193
2068 21,785,682 35,770,405
2067 21,804,316 35,774,081
2066 21,818,306 35,770,220
2065 21,828,156 35,758,824
2064 21,833,185 35,737,661
2063 21,833,449 35,709,945
2062 21,828,963 35,669,839
2061 21,819,781 35,623,365
2060 21,805,954 35,567,728
2059 21,787,357 35,503,043
2058 21,764,005 35,427,419
2057 21,735,561 35,345,633
2056 21,702,294 35,253,644
2055 21,664,097 35,155,433
2054 21,620,873 35,050,330
2053 21,572,669 34,936,594
2052 21,519,295 34,816,009
2051 21,460,703 34,684,328
2050 21,396,494 34,546,267
2049 21,326,969 34,400,898
2048 21,251,792 34,250,249
2047 21,171,429 34,091,495
2046 21,085,795 33,921,975
2045 20,994,872 33,747,892
2044 20,898,682 33,566,784
2043 20,797,349 33,380,395
2042 20,691,071 33,186,321
2041 20,579,788 32,987,097
2040 20,463,641 32,781,189
2039 20,342,868 32,569,731
2038 20,217,211 32,349,742
2037 20,087,384 32,125,036
2036 19,953,661 31,892,962
2035 19,816,154 31,653,976
2034 19,674,920 31,407,460
2033 19,529,719 31,152,292
2032 19,381,178 30,890,627
2031 19,229,060 30,623,706
2030 19,073,682 30,349,201
2029 18,916,480 30,068,368
2028 18,758,598 29,780,585
2027 18,601,326 29,627,864
2026 18,445,637 29,585,230
2025 18,290,781 29,605,298
2024 18,135,478 29,651,054
2023 17,980,083 29,694,614
2022 17,823,897 29,715,436
2021 17,682,454 29,475,010
2020 17,546,065 28,966,574
2019 17,340,021 28,414,064
2018 17,049,547 28,079,689
2017 16,759,519 28,011,258
2016 16,505,139 27,955,462
2015 16,266,225 27,823,629
2014 16,035,124 27,672,370
2013 15,807,128 27,589,996
2012 15,572,194 27,534,915
2011 15,326,227 27,464,494
2010 15,076,695 27,341,952
2009 14,825,954 27,173,035
2008 14,575,202 26,990,037
2007 14,328,773 26,788,492
2006 14,086,131 26,565,425
2005 13,846,163 26,309,458
2004 13,608,701 26,016,656
2003 13,372,306 25,688,758
2002 13,138,472 25,328,981
2001 12,910,740 24,946,748
2000 12,689,206 24,546,509
1999 12,470,795 24,125,199
1998 12,251,184 23,680,357
1997 12,031,127 23,219,463
1996 11,810,950 22,741,862
1995 11,590,514 22,245,439
1994 11,372,197 21,717,479
1993 11,154,274 21,180,159
1992 10,930,128 20,609,707
1991 10,702,380 20,036,500
1990 10,473,673 19,524,573
1989 10,241,852 19,057,807
1988 10,010,808 18,638,661
1987 9,779,290 18,250,505
1986 9,545,998 17,868,124
1985 9,311,154 17,477,692
1984 9,074,782 17,085,242
1983 8,840,417 16,689,119
1982 8,611,298 16,297,987
1981 8,386,910 15,922,423
1980 8,165,877 15,553,105
1979 7,948,869 15,190,590
1978 7,736,167 14,839,695
1977 7,526,819 14,499,175
1976 7,320,912 14,177,649
1975 7,118,251 13,870,695
1974 6,918,573 13,568,435
1973 6,722,033 13,275,239
1972 6,529,034 12,989,099
1971 6,340,052 12,710,061
1970 6,155,387 12,436,190
1969 5,975,236 12,167,036
1968 5,799,680 11,906,266
1967 5,629,057 11,652,716
1966 5,463,748 11,408,710
1965 5,303,963 11,173,411
1964 5,149,918 10,946,392
1963 5,001,716 10,729,818
1962 4,859,269 10,521,116
1961 4,722,331 10,318,396
1960 4,590,891 10,123,658

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/ecuador/nepal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Ecuador increased by 2,419,008 people (a 17.2% growth), while Nepal gained 1,390,037 people (a 5.23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Ecuador gained 1,982,610 people (a 12% growth), while Nepal's population increased by 1,641,300 people (a 5.87% growth).

Ecuador was ranked 65th most populous country in 2006 and is 71st in 2026. Nepal was ranked 43rd in 2006 and ranked 52nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Ecuador's population will grow by 15.7% to 21,396,494 people with a rank change from 71st to 74th. The population of Nepal will increase by 16.7% to 34,546,267 people and rank change from 52nd to 58th.

Ecuador is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 21.8M people compared to the peak of 35.8M people in 2067 for Nepal.

Population growth rate by year

Ecuador
Factual

Projection
Nepal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Ecuador Nepal
2100 -0.58% -0.59%
2099 -0.57% -0.58%
2098 -0.56% -0.57%
2097 -0.56% -0.56%
2096 -0.55% -0.55%
2095 -0.54% -0.55%
2094 -0.53% -0.53%
2093 -0.53% -0.52%
2092 -0.52% -0.51%
2091 -0.51% -0.5%
2090 -0.49% -0.48%
2089 -0.48% -0.47%
2088 -0.47% -0.45%
2087 -0.46% -0.43%
2086 -0.44% -0.42%
2085 -0.43% -0.4%
2084 -0.41% -0.37%
2083 -0.39% -0.35%
2082 -0.38% -0.33%
2081 -0.36% -0.31%
2080 -0.34% -0.29%
2079 -0.32% -0.27%
2078 -0.3% -0.24%
2077 -0.28% -0.22%
2076 -0.26% -0.2%
2075 -0.24% -0.18%
2074 -0.22% -0.15%
2073 -0.19% -0.12%
2072 -0.17% -0.11%
2071 -0.15% -0.08%
2070 -0.13% -0.05%
2069 -0.11% -0.03%
2068 -0.09% -0.01%
2067 -0.06% 0.01%
2066 -0.05% 0.03%
2065 -0.02% 0.06%
2064 -0.001% 0.08%
2063 0.02% 0.11%
2062 0.04% 0.13%
2061 0.06% 0.16%
2060 0.09% 0.18%
2059 0.11% 0.21%
2058 0.13% 0.23%
2057 0.15% 0.26%
2056 0.18% 0.28%
2055 0.2% 0.3%
2054 0.22% 0.33%
2053 0.25% 0.35%
2052 0.27% 0.38%
2051 0.3% 0.4%
2050 0.33% 0.42%
2049 0.35% 0.44%
2048 0.38% 0.47%
2047 0.41% 0.5%
2046 0.43% 0.52%
2045 0.46% 0.54%
2044 0.49% 0.56%
2043 0.51% 0.58%
2042 0.54% 0.6%
2041 0.57% 0.63%
2040 0.59% 0.65%
2039 0.62% 0.68%
2038 0.65% 0.7%
2037 0.67% 0.73%
2036 0.69% 0.75%
2035 0.72% 0.78%
2034 0.74% 0.82%
2033 0.77% 0.85%
2032 0.79% 0.87%
2031 0.81% 0.9%
2030 0.83% 0.93%
2029 0.84% 0.97%
2028 0.85% 0.52%
2027 0.84% 0.14%
2026 0.85% -0.07%
2025 0.86% -0.15%
2024 0.86% -0.15%
2023 0.88% -0.07%
2022 0.8% 0.82%
2021 0.78% 1.76%
2020 1.19% 1.94%
2019 1.7% 1.19%
2018 1.73% 0.24%
2017 1.54% 0.2%
2016 1.47% 0.47%
2015 1.44% 0.55%
2014 1.44% 0.3%
2013 1.51% 0.2%
2012 1.6% 0.26%
2011 1.66% 0.45%
2010 1.69% 0.62%
2009 1.72% 0.68%
2008 1.72% 0.75%
2007 1.72% 0.84%
2006 1.73% 0.97%
2005 1.74% 1.13%
2004 1.77% 1.28%
2003 1.78% 1.42%
2002 1.76% 1.53%
2001 1.75% 1.63%
2000 1.75% 1.75%
1999 1.79% 1.88%
1998 1.83% 1.98%
1997 1.86% 2.1%
1996 1.9% 2.23%
1995 1.92% 2.43%
1994 1.95% 2.54%
1993 2.05% 2.77%
1992 2.13% 2.86%
1991 2.18% 2.62%
1990 2.26% 2.45%
1989 2.31% 2.25%
1988 2.37% 2.13%
1987 2.44% 2.14%
1986 2.52% 2.23%
1985 2.6% 2.3%
1984 2.65% 2.37%
1983 2.66% 2.4%
1982 2.68% 2.36%
1981 2.71% 2.37%
1980 2.73% 2.39%
1979 2.75% 2.36%
1978 2.78% 2.35%
1977 2.81% 2.27%
1976 2.85% 2.21%
1975 2.89% 2.23%
1974 2.92% 2.21%
1973 2.96% 2.2%
1972 2.98% 2.2%
1971 3% 2.2%
1970 3.01% 2.21%
1969 3.03% 2.19%
1968 3.03% 2.18%
1967 3.03% 2.14%
1966 3.01% 2.11%
1965 2.99% 2.07%
1964 2.96% 2.02%
1963 2.93% 1.98%
1962 2.9% 1.96%
1961 2.86% 1.92%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/ecuador/nepal | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Ecuador grew by 0.86%, while Nepal's population declined by 0.15%.

Live population counters

Ecuador Nepal
Current population
18487749
29596762
Population rank 71/197 52/197
Percent of world population 0.22% 0.36%
One net population change
3.38 minutes
12.1 minutes
One birth every
1.94 minutes
54.9 seconds
One death every
5.7 minutes
2.55 minutes
Daily growth/decline +426 -119
Annual growth/decline +155,395 -43,560
Annual growth/decline rate +0.86% -0.15%
Population growth rate rank 109/197 174/197
One migration net change every
30.6 minutes
1.45 minutes
Annual migration change -17,219 -364,699
Net migration rank 151/196 193/196
Foreign-born residents 747,749 470,719
Foreign-born residents rank 67/195 82/195
Foreign-born share of population 4.1% 1.6%
Foreign-born share rank 104/195 142/195

Natural population change vs migration

Ecuador
Natural

Migration
Nepal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Ecuador Nepal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -17,219 - -364,699
2024 - -19,704 - -401,282
2023 178,093 -21,948 368,450 -409,782
2022 179,308 -23,090 379,021 -379,321
2021 155,146 -28,503 351,165 130,001
2020 156,458 -10,320 373,553 162,139
2019 211,045 54,921 387,113 182,203
2018 219,513 95,482 394,576 -295,151
2017 211,355 53,707 406,219 -368,787
2016 208,245 35,461 415,921 -341,748
2015 219,399 14,724 410,565 -221,062
2014 225,790 2,273 423,166 -310,156
2013 234,103 -6,182 424,804 -373,064
2012 249,825 -7,883 430,151 -371,707
2011 258,171 -8,167 429,957 -347,552
2010 257,404 -8,330 432,631 -269,963
2009 260,892 -8,491 441,290 -266,144
2008 257,894 -8,799 452,353 -261,540
2007 253,419 -9,644 464,780 -252,526
2006 254,184 -12,679 475,335 -241,455
2005 255,295 -16,855 489,093 -211,024
2004 257,436 -20,940 504,853 -197,336
2003 258,928 -22,641 516,575 -168,314
2002 259,446 -28,090 525,045 -153,730
2001 259,376 -35,275 542,118 -148,973
2000 259,837 -40,859 554,506 -147,193
1999 261,650 -43,813 557,847 -122,551
1998 263,927 -42,550 562,787 -108,400
1997 266,020 -47,287 565,882 -98,454
1996 267,695 -46,082 580,099 -92,307
1995 264,449 -45,201 591,283 -86,232
1994 261,788 -44,399 578,293 -27,415
1993 260,330 -41,867 561,549 -37,782
1992 259,787 -29,958 533,029 84,113
1991 257,713 -32,064 512,233 17,056
1990 252,919 -21,164 495,202 -640
1989 248,129 -16,240 478,771 -39,808
1988 241,191 -10,977 463,581 -64,246
1987 237,724 -4,886 449,400 -72,437
1986 237,084 -3,345 434,802 -47,017
1985 236,438 -494 423,240 -30,154
1984 236,543 249 411,122 -19,300
1983 231,336 578 399,103 1,304
1982 227,606 -1,282 385,741 -3,898
1981 224,073 -1,605 374,145 -4,855
1980 220,120 -517 364,254 5,084
1979 216,162 -1,749 355,597 88
1978 212,497 -1,518 345,765 346
1977 209,095 -1,377 332,843 2,108
1976 205,366 -1,264 323,222 -15,119
1975 202,407 -1,189 312,479 -6,686
1974 199,276 -1,133 303,078 -4,361
1973 196,028 -1,090 288,750 -1,076
1972 192,136 -1,078 286,708 -2,107
1971 187,995 -1,096 280,752 -7,284
1970 183,517 -1,091 272,439 1,847
1969 178,403 -518 264,560 -527
1968 173,828 -582 258,259 -746
1967 168,629 -623 249,240 347
1966 163,317 -710 241,716 -3,306
1965 157,915 -957 233,726 -1,551
1964 152,263 -1,130 227,948 -6,087
1963 146,531 -1,254 219,586 -8,303
1962 140,943 -1,315 215,368 -9,249
1961 135,573 -1,317 209,917 -10,601
1960 130,368 -1,746 203,374 -13,223

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/ecuador/nepal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 91.9% of the population change in Ecuador is from natural causes (a gain of 1,964,352 people) and 8.08% is from migration (a gain of 172,707 people). In Nepal 67.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,909,749 people) and 32.1% is from migration (a loss of 1,851,664 people).

As of 2024, 747,749 residents or 4.1% of the population were not native-born in Ecuador, compared to 470,719 people or 1.6% in Nepal.

Biggest cities by population

Ecuador
City Population
Guayaquil 2.65M
Quito 1.76M
Cuenca 362K
Santo Domingo 335K
Duran 295K
Machala 288K
Manta 259K
Portoviejo 244K
Loja 203K
Quevedo 178K
Nepal
City Population
Kathmandu 846K
Lalitpur 513K
Pokhara 354K
Birgunj 268K
Biratnagar 243K
Bheemdatta 105K
Dhangadhi 102K
Janakpur 97.8K
Hetauda 84.7K
Damak 75.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/ecuador/nepal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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