The latest officially reported population of Nepal was 29,651,054 in 2024 vs 4,515,577 people in Panama in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Nepal's population is 29,596,762 people compared to 4,642,198 in Panama.
Population statistics:
- Nepal's population is 6.38 times bigger than Panama's.
- Nepal is ranked the 52nd most populous country in the world, while Panama is the 128th.
- The countries together account for 0.41% of the world: 0.36% for Nepal vs 0.06% for Panama.
- For the last 10 years, Nepal has had an average growth rate of +0.66% per year vs +1.52% in Panama.
- Since 2006, the population of Nepal has increased from 26.6M people to 29.6M (11.4% growth), while Panama has grown from 3.38M to 4.64M (37.5% growth).
Nepal vs Panama: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 31,902,377 | 5,947,731 |
| 2099 | 32,090,762 | 5,958,919 |
| 2098 | 32,277,789 | 5,969,676 |
| 2097 | 32,464,318 | 5,979,860 |
| 2096 | 32,647,891 | 5,989,615 |
| 2095 | 32,828,594 | 5,998,960 |
| 2094 | 33,009,460 | 6,007,655 |
| 2093 | 33,186,290 | 6,015,893 |
| 2092 | 33,361,327 | 6,023,482 |
| 2091 | 33,532,505 | 6,030,584 |
| 2090 | 33,699,660 | 6,037,116 |
| 2089 | 33,863,636 | 6,043,194 |
| 2088 | 34,022,597 | 6,048,506 |
| 2087 | 34,175,457 | 6,053,252 |
| 2086 | 34,322,945 | 6,057,347 |
| 2085 | 34,468,441 | 6,060,940 |
| 2084 | 34,605,513 | 6,063,735 |
| 2083 | 34,735,114 | 6,065,863 |
| 2082 | 34,856,938 | 6,067,171 |
| 2081 | 34,972,075 | 6,067,635 |
| 2080 | 35,080,783 | 6,067,317 |
| 2079 | 35,183,584 | 6,066,164 |
| 2078 | 35,277,254 | 6,064,127 |
| 2077 | 35,362,658 | 6,061,297 |
| 2076 | 35,440,746 | 6,057,645 |
| 2075 | 35,510,291 | 6,053,134 |
| 2074 | 35,573,094 | 6,047,620 |
| 2073 | 35,627,375 | 6,041,318 |
| 2072 | 35,670,886 | 6,034,065 |
| 2071 | 35,709,979 | 6,026,051 |
| 2070 | 35,739,580 | 6,017,288 |
| 2069 | 35,759,193 | 6,007,621 |
| 2068 | 35,770,405 | 5,997,109 |
| 2067 | 35,774,081 | 5,985,932 |
| 2066 | 35,770,220 | 5,973,853 |
| 2065 | 35,758,824 | 5,961,039 |
| 2064 | 35,737,661 | 5,947,320 |
| 2063 | 35,709,945 | 5,932,822 |
| 2062 | 35,669,839 | 5,917,367 |
| 2061 | 35,623,365 | 5,900,972 |
| 2060 | 35,567,728 | 5,883,654 |
| 2059 | 35,503,043 | 5,865,433 |
| 2058 | 35,427,419 | 5,846,037 |
| 2057 | 35,345,633 | 5,825,696 |
| 2056 | 35,253,644 | 5,804,369 |
| 2055 | 35,155,433 | 5,781,900 |
| 2054 | 35,050,330 | 5,758,339 |
| 2053 | 34,936,594 | 5,733,538 |
| 2052 | 34,816,009 | 5,707,562 |
| 2051 | 34,684,328 | 5,680,231 |
| 2050 | 34,546,267 | 5,651,617 |
| 2049 | 34,400,898 | 5,621,841 |
| 2048 | 34,250,249 | 5,590,701 |
| 2047 | 34,091,495 | 5,558,382 |
| 2046 | 33,921,975 | 5,524,843 |
| 2045 | 33,747,892 | 5,490,228 |
| 2044 | 33,566,784 | 5,454,371 |
| 2043 | 33,380,395 | 5,417,316 |
| 2042 | 33,186,321 | 5,379,169 |
| 2041 | 32,987,097 | 5,339,872 |
| 2040 | 32,781,189 | 5,299,492 |
| 2039 | 32,569,731 | 5,257,983 |
| 2038 | 32,349,742 | 5,215,284 |
| 2037 | 32,125,036 | 5,171,497 |
| 2036 | 31,892,962 | 5,126,814 |
| 2035 | 31,653,976 | 5,081,210 |
| 2034 | 31,407,460 | 5,034,708 |
| 2033 | 31,152,292 | 4,987,247 |
| 2032 | 30,890,627 | 4,938,646 |
| 2031 | 30,623,706 | 4,889,260 |
| 2030 | 30,349,201 | 4,838,970 |
| 2029 | 30,068,368 | 4,787,654 |
| 2028 | 29,780,585 | 4,735,214 |
| 2027 | 29,627,864 | 4,681,847 |
| 2026 | 29,585,230 | 4,627,497 |
| 2025 | 29,605,298 | 4,572,106 |
| 2024 | 29,651,054 | 4,515,577 |
| 2023 | 29,694,614 | 4,458,759 |
| 2022 | 29,715,436 | 4,400,773 |
| 2021 | 29,475,010 | 4,345,405 |
| 2020 | 28,966,574 | 4,293,261 |
| 2019 | 28,414,064 | 4,234,700 |
| 2018 | 28,079,689 | 4,167,860 |
| 2017 | 28,011,258 | 4,098,707 |
| 2016 | 27,955,462 | 4,029,086 |
| 2015 | 27,823,629 | 3,960,035 |
| 2014 | 27,672,370 | 3,892,101 |
| 2013 | 27,589,996 | 3,825,329 |
| 2012 | 27,534,915 | 3,759,256 |
| 2011 | 27,464,494 | 3,693,505 |
| 2010 | 27,341,952 | 3,628,535 |
| 2009 | 27,173,035 | 3,564,381 |
| 2008 | 26,990,037 | 3,500,648 |
| 2007 | 26,788,492 | 3,437,490 |
| 2006 | 26,565,425 | 3,375,024 |
| 2005 | 26,309,458 | 3,313,026 |
| 2004 | 26,016,656 | 3,251,155 |
| 2003 | 25,688,758 | 3,189,807 |
| 2002 | 25,328,981 | 3,129,344 |
| 2001 | 24,946,748 | 3,069,537 |
| 2000 | 24,546,509 | 3,010,369 |
| 1999 | 24,125,199 | 2,951,822 |
| 1998 | 23,680,357 | 2,893,914 |
| 1997 | 23,219,463 | 2,836,695 |
| 1996 | 22,741,862 | 2,780,227 |
| 1995 | 22,245,439 | 2,724,557 |
| 1994 | 21,717,479 | 2,669,546 |
| 1993 | 21,180,159 | 2,615,099 |
| 1992 | 20,609,707 | 2,561,336 |
| 1991 | 20,036,500 | 2,508,265 |
| 1990 | 19,524,573 | 2,455,583 |
| 1989 | 19,057,807 | 2,403,820 |
| 1988 | 18,638,661 | 2,352,848 |
| 1987 | 18,250,505 | 2,301,970 |
| 1986 | 17,868,124 | 2,251,325 |
| 1985 | 17,477,692 | 2,200,915 |
| 1984 | 17,085,242 | 2,150,782 |
| 1983 | 16,689,119 | 2,101,106 |
| 1982 | 16,297,987 | 2,052,271 |
| 1981 | 15,922,423 | 2,004,418 |
| 1980 | 15,553,105 | 1,957,534 |
| 1979 | 15,190,590 | 1,911,552 |
| 1978 | 14,839,695 | 1,866,311 |
| 1977 | 14,499,175 | 1,821,543 |
| 1976 | 14,177,649 | 1,776,935 |
| 1975 | 13,870,695 | 1,732,389 |
| 1974 | 13,568,435 | 1,687,926 |
| 1973 | 13,275,239 | 1,643,690 |
| 1972 | 12,989,099 | 1,599,723 |
| 1971 | 12,710,061 | 1,556,081 |
| 1970 | 12,436,190 | 1,513,070 |
| 1969 | 12,167,036 | 1,470,886 |
| 1968 | 11,906,266 | 1,429,447 |
| 1967 | 11,652,716 | 1,388,628 |
| 1966 | 11,408,710 | 1,348,388 |
| 1965 | 11,173,411 | 1,308,835 |
| 1964 | 10,946,392 | 1,270,065 |
| 1963 | 10,729,818 | 1,232,124 |
| 1962 | 10,521,116 | 1,195,301 |
| 1961 | 10,318,396 | 1,159,870 |
| 1960 | 10,123,658 | 1,126,005 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/nepal/panama | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Nepal increased by 1,390,037 people (a 5.23% growth), while Panama gained 654,062 people (a 19.4% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Nepal gained 1,641,300 people (a 5.87% growth), while Panama's population increased by 613,112 people (a 15.2% growth).
Nepal was ranked 43rd most populous country in 2006 and is 52nd in 2026. Panama was ranked 128th in 2006 and still ranked 128th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Nepal's population will grow by 16.7% to 34,546,267 people with a rank change from 52nd to 58th. The population of Panama will increase by 21.7% to 5,651,617 people and rank change from 128th to 124th.
Nepal is projected to reach its peak in 2067 at 35.8M people compared to the peak of 6.07M people in 2081 for Panama.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -0.59% | -0.19% |
| 2099 | -0.58% | -0.18% |
| 2098 | -0.57% | -0.17% |
| 2097 | -0.56% | -0.16% |
| 2096 | -0.55% | -0.16% |
| 2095 | -0.55% | -0.14% |
| 2094 | -0.53% | -0.14% |
| 2093 | -0.52% | -0.13% |
| 2092 | -0.51% | -0.12% |
| 2091 | -0.5% | -0.11% |
| 2090 | -0.48% | -0.1% |
| 2089 | -0.47% | -0.09% |
| 2088 | -0.45% | -0.08% |
| 2087 | -0.43% | -0.07% |
| 2086 | -0.42% | -0.06% |
| 2085 | -0.4% | -0.05% |
| 2084 | -0.37% | -0.04% |
| 2083 | -0.35% | -0.02% |
| 2082 | -0.33% | -0.008% |
| 2081 | -0.31% | 0.005% |
| 2080 | -0.29% | 0.02% |
| 2079 | -0.27% | 0.03% |
| 2078 | -0.24% | 0.05% |
| 2077 | -0.22% | 0.06% |
| 2076 | -0.2% | 0.07% |
| 2075 | -0.18% | 0.09% |
| 2074 | -0.15% | 0.1% |
| 2073 | -0.12% | 0.12% |
| 2072 | -0.11% | 0.13% |
| 2071 | -0.08% | 0.15% |
| 2070 | -0.05% | 0.16% |
| 2069 | -0.03% | 0.18% |
| 2068 | -0.01% | 0.19% |
| 2067 | 0.01% | 0.2% |
| 2066 | 0.03% | 0.21% |
| 2065 | 0.06% | 0.23% |
| 2064 | 0.08% | 0.24% |
| 2063 | 0.11% | 0.26% |
| 2062 | 0.13% | 0.28% |
| 2061 | 0.16% | 0.29% |
| 2060 | 0.18% | 0.31% |
| 2059 | 0.21% | 0.33% |
| 2058 | 0.23% | 0.35% |
| 2057 | 0.26% | 0.37% |
| 2056 | 0.28% | 0.39% |
| 2055 | 0.3% | 0.41% |
| 2054 | 0.33% | 0.43% |
| 2053 | 0.35% | 0.46% |
| 2052 | 0.38% | 0.48% |
| 2051 | 0.4% | 0.51% |
| 2050 | 0.42% | 0.53% |
| 2049 | 0.44% | 0.56% |
| 2048 | 0.47% | 0.58% |
| 2047 | 0.5% | 0.61% |
| 2046 | 0.52% | 0.63% |
| 2045 | 0.54% | 0.66% |
| 2044 | 0.56% | 0.68% |
| 2043 | 0.58% | 0.71% |
| 2042 | 0.6% | 0.74% |
| 2041 | 0.63% | 0.76% |
| 2040 | 0.65% | 0.79% |
| 2039 | 0.68% | 0.82% |
| 2038 | 0.7% | 0.85% |
| 2037 | 0.73% | 0.87% |
| 2036 | 0.75% | 0.9% |
| 2035 | 0.78% | 0.92% |
| 2034 | 0.82% | 0.95% |
| 2033 | 0.85% | 0.98% |
| 2032 | 0.87% | 1.01% |
| 2031 | 0.9% | 1.04% |
| 2030 | 0.93% | 1.07% |
| 2029 | 0.97% | 1.11% |
| 2028 | 0.52% | 1.14% |
| 2027 | 0.14% | 1.17% |
| 2026 | -0.07% | 1.21% |
| 2025 | -0.15% | 1.25% |
| 2024 | -0.15% | 1.27% |
| 2023 | -0.07% | 1.32% |
| 2022 | 0.82% | 1.27% |
| 2021 | 1.76% | 1.21% |
| 2020 | 1.94% | 1.38% |
| 2019 | 1.19% | 1.6% |
| 2018 | 0.24% | 1.69% |
| 2017 | 0.2% | 1.73% |
| 2016 | 0.47% | 1.74% |
| 2015 | 0.55% | 1.75% |
| 2014 | 0.3% | 1.75% |
| 2013 | 0.2% | 1.76% |
| 2012 | 0.26% | 1.78% |
| 2011 | 0.45% | 1.79% |
| 2010 | 0.62% | 1.8% |
| 2009 | 0.68% | 1.82% |
| 2008 | 0.75% | 1.84% |
| 2007 | 0.84% | 1.85% |
| 2006 | 0.97% | 1.87% |
| 2005 | 1.13% | 1.9% |
| 2004 | 1.28% | 1.92% |
| 2003 | 1.42% | 1.93% |
| 2002 | 1.53% | 1.95% |
| 2001 | 1.63% | 1.97% |
| 2000 | 1.75% | 1.98% |
| 1999 | 1.88% | 2% |
| 1998 | 1.98% | 2.02% |
| 1997 | 2.1% | 2.03% |
| 1996 | 2.23% | 2.04% |
| 1995 | 2.43% | 2.06% |
| 1994 | 2.54% | 2.08% |
| 1993 | 2.77% | 2.1% |
| 1992 | 2.86% | 2.12% |
| 1991 | 2.62% | 2.15% |
| 1990 | 2.45% | 2.15% |
| 1989 | 2.25% | 2.17% |
| 1988 | 2.13% | 2.21% |
| 1987 | 2.14% | 2.25% |
| 1986 | 2.23% | 2.29% |
| 1985 | 2.3% | 2.33% |
| 1984 | 2.37% | 2.36% |
| 1983 | 2.4% | 2.38% |
| 1982 | 2.36% | 2.39% |
| 1981 | 2.37% | 2.4% |
| 1980 | 2.39% | 2.41% |
| 1979 | 2.36% | 2.42% |
| 1978 | 2.35% | 2.46% |
| 1977 | 2.27% | 2.51% |
| 1976 | 2.21% | 2.57% |
| 1975 | 2.23% | 2.63% |
| 1974 | 2.21% | 2.69% |
| 1973 | 2.2% | 2.75% |
| 1972 | 2.2% | 2.8% |
| 1971 | 2.2% | 2.84% |
| 1970 | 2.21% | 2.87% |
| 1969 | 2.19% | 2.9% |
| 1968 | 2.18% | 2.94% |
| 1967 | 2.14% | 2.98% |
| 1966 | 2.11% | 3.02% |
| 1965 | 2.07% | 3.05% |
| 1964 | 2.02% | 3.08% |
| 1963 | 1.98% | 3.08% |
| 1962 | 1.96% | 3.05% |
| 1961 | 1.92% | 3.01% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/nepal/panama | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Nepal declined by 0.15%, while Panama's population grew by 1.27%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
29596762
|
4642198
|
| Population rank | 52/197 | 128/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.36% | 0.06% |
| One net population change |
12.1 minutes
|
9.25 minutes
|
| One birth every |
54.9 seconds
|
7.35 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.55 minutes
|
24.7 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -119 | +156 |
| Annual growth/decline | -43,560 | +56,818 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.15% | +1.27% |
| Population growth rate rank | 174/197 | 83/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.45 minutes
|
1.43 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -364,699 | +6,151 |
| Net migration rank | 193/196 | 49/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 470,719 | 477,749 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 82/195 | 81/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 1.6% | 10.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 142/195 | 63/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -364,699 | - | 6,151 |
| 2024 | - | -401,282 | - | 6,706 |
| 2023 | 368,450 | -409,782 | 50,197 | 7,262 |
| 2022 | 379,021 | -379,321 | 50,556 | 7,967 |
| 2021 | 351,165 | 130,001 | 46,747 | 5,473 |
| 2020 | 373,553 | 162,139 | 46,599 | 5,473 |
| 2019 | 387,113 | 182,203 | 54,420 | 10,623 |
| 2018 | 394,576 | -295,151 | 57,508 | 11,130 |
| 2017 | 406,219 | -368,787 | 58,607 | 11,059 |
| 2016 | 415,921 | -341,748 | 59,454 | 10,109 |
| 2015 | 410,565 | -221,062 | 59,896 | 8,648 |
| 2014 | 423,166 | -310,156 | 60,227 | 7,105 |
| 2013 | 424,804 | -373,064 | 60,295 | 5,926 |
| 2012 | 430,151 | -371,707 | 60,471 | 5,447 |
| 2011 | 429,957 | -347,552 | 60,411 | 5,167 |
| 2010 | 432,631 | -269,963 | 59,418 | 4,953 |
| 2009 | 441,290 | -266,144 | 59,168 | 4,765 |
| 2008 | 452,353 | -261,540 | 58,961 | 4,568 |
| 2007 | 464,780 | -252,526 | 58,454 | 4,330 |
| 2006 | 475,335 | -241,455 | 58,067 | 4,087 |
| 2005 | 489,093 | -211,024 | 58,014 | 3,843 |
| 2004 | 504,853 | -197,336 | 58,281 | 3,596 |
| 2003 | 516,575 | -168,314 | 57,458 | 3,352 |
| 2002 | 525,045 | -153,730 | 57,011 | 3,099 |
| 2001 | 542,118 | -148,973 | 56,654 | 2,856 |
| 2000 | 554,506 | -147,193 | 56,236 | 2,602 |
| 1999 | 557,847 | -122,551 | 55,911 | 2,341 |
| 1998 | 562,787 | -108,400 | 55,482 | 2,084 |
| 1997 | 565,882 | -98,454 | 55,060 | 1,820 |
| 1996 | 580,099 | -92,307 | 54,512 | 1,533 |
| 1995 | 591,283 | -86,232 | 54,069 | 1,221 |
| 1994 | 578,293 | -27,415 | 53,845 | 899 |
| 1993 | 561,549 | -37,782 | 53,591 | 560 |
| 1992 | 533,029 | 84,113 | 53,186 | 182 |
| 1991 | 512,233 | 17,056 | 53,079 | -305 |
| 1990 | 495,202 | -640 | 53,451 | -854 |
| 1989 | 478,771 | -39,808 | 52,295 | -1,368 |
| 1988 | 463,581 | -64,246 | 52,767 | -1,750 |
| 1987 | 449,400 | -72,437 | 52,690 | -1,953 |
| 1986 | 434,802 | -47,017 | 52,681 | -2,136 |
| 1985 | 423,240 | -30,154 | 52,573 | -2,297 |
| 1984 | 411,122 | -19,300 | 52,436 | -2,435 |
| 1983 | 399,103 | 1,304 | 51,880 | -2,518 |
| 1982 | 385,741 | -3,898 | 50,858 | -2,554 |
| 1981 | 374,145 | -4,855 | 50,018 | -2,620 |
| 1980 | 364,254 | 5,084 | 49,077 | -2,701 |
| 1979 | 355,597 | 88 | 48,362 | -2,772 |
| 1978 | 345,765 | 346 | 47,694 | -2,811 |
| 1977 | 332,843 | 2,108 | 47,438 | -2,792 |
| 1976 | 323,222 | -15,119 | 47,307 | -2,727 |
| 1975 | 312,479 | -6,686 | 47,149 | -2,635 |
| 1974 | 303,078 | -4,361 | 46,932 | -2,531 |
| 1973 | 288,750 | -1,076 | 46,540 | -2,464 |
| 1972 | 286,708 | -2,107 | 46,311 | -2,448 |
| 1971 | 280,752 | -7,284 | 45,867 | -2,454 |
| 1970 | 272,439 | 1,847 | 45,075 | -2,476 |
| 1969 | 264,560 | -527 | 44,278 | -2,510 |
| 1968 | 258,259 | -746 | 43,641 | -2,528 |
| 1967 | 249,240 | 347 | 43,054 | -2,528 |
| 1966 | 241,716 | -3,306 | 42,457 | -2,500 |
| 1965 | 233,726 | -1,551 | 41,604 | -2,454 |
| 1964 | 227,948 | -6,087 | 40,806 | -2,418 |
| 1963 | 219,586 | -8,303 | 39,872 | -2,380 |
| 1962 | 215,368 | -9,249 | 38,537 | -2,377 |
| 1961 | 209,917 | -10,601 | 37,100 | -2,394 |
| 1960 | 203,374 | -13,223 | 35,431 | -2,409 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/nepal/panama | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 67.9% of the population change in Nepal is from natural causes (a gain of 3,909,749 people) and 32.1% is from migration (a loss of 1,851,664 people). In Panama 86.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 544,211 people) and 13.5% is from migration (a gain of 84,849 people).
As of 2024, 470,719 residents or 1.6% of the population were not native-born in Nepal, compared to 477,749 people or 10.6% in Panama.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kathmandu | 846K |
| Lalitpur | 513K |
| Pokhara | 354K |
| Birgunj | 268K |
| Biratnagar | 243K |
| Bheemdatta | 105K |
| Dhangadhi | 102K |
| Janakpur | 97.8K |
| Hetauda | 84.7K |
| Damak | 75.1K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Panama | 410K |
| Colon | 242K |
| Santiago de Veraguas | 110K |
| Tocumen | 103K |
| David | 82.9K |
| La Chorrera | 68.9K |
| Pacora | 52.5K |
| Penonome | 21.7K |
| Balboa | 10K |
| Chitre | 9.02K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Nepal and Panama
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 71.2 years | 80.1 years |
| Average age | 29.5 years | 33.3 years |
| Median age | 26 years | 30.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 47.9:52.1 | 50:50 |
| Fertility rate | 1.98 births per woman | 2.12 births per woman |
| Population density | 535 ppl/mi² | 161.6 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/nepal/panama | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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