Skip to content

Population in Iraq compared to Nepal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Iraq was 47,020,774 in 2025 vs 29,618,118 people in Nepal in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iraq's population is 48,531,417 people compared to 29,619,950 in Nepal.

Population statistics:

  • Iraq's population is 1.64 times bigger than Nepal's.
  • Iraq is ranked the 33rd most populous country in the world, while Nepal is the 52nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.94% of the world: 0.58% for Iraq vs 0.36% for Nepal.
  • For the last 10 years, Iraq has had an average growth rate of +2.32% per year vs +0.62% in Nepal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iraq has increased from 28.6M people to 48.5M (69.6% growth), while Nepal has grown from 26.6M to 29.6M (11.5% growth).

Iraq vs Nepal: population by year and forecast

Iraq
Factual

Projection
Nepal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iraq Nepal
2100 101,633,126 31,916,191
2099 101,421,797 32,104,658
2098 101,213,066 32,291,766
2097 100,981,364 32,478,376
2096 100,724,968 32,662,029
2095 100,465,117 32,842,809
2094 100,194,566 33,023,754
2093 99,876,697 33,200,660
2092 99,532,563 33,375,774
2091 99,204,350 33,547,026
2090 98,887,474 33,714,253
2089 98,513,541 33,878,299
2088 98,144,553 34,037,329
2087 97,768,049 34,190,255
2086 97,325,536 34,337,807
2085 96,873,514 34,483,366
2084 96,449,107 34,620,498
2083 95,991,669 34,750,155
2082 95,510,163 34,872,031
2081 95,009,824 34,987,218
2080 94,507,711 35,095,973
2079 93,960,720 35,198,820
2078 93,417,874 35,292,530
2077 92,904,470 35,377,971
2076 92,360,076 35,456,092
2075 91,825,735 35,525,668
2074 91,229,744 35,588,497
2073 90,571,495 35,642,802
2072 89,918,845 35,686,332
2071 89,266,016 35,725,442
2070 88,596,956 35,755,056
2069 87,909,934 35,774,677
2068 87,220,950 35,785,895
2067 86,514,449 35,789,572
2066 85,734,979 35,785,710
2065 84,972,344 35,774,308
2064 84,191,791 35,753,136
2063 83,388,388 35,725,408
2062 82,605,010 35,685,285
2061 81,801,066 35,638,790
2060 80,951,432 35,583,129
2059 80,142,288 35,518,416
2058 79,319,959 35,442,760
2057 78,477,750 35,360,939
2056 77,609,609 35,268,910
2055 76,740,326 35,170,656
2054 75,857,522 35,065,508
2053 74,953,340 34,951,722
2052 74,072,968 34,831,085
2051 73,150,617 34,699,347
2050 72,236,317 34,561,226
2049 71,272,496 34,415,794
2048 70,317,228 34,265,080
2047 69,348,186 34,106,257
2046 68,401,022 33,936,663
2045 67,436,306 33,762,505
2044 66,447,658 33,581,319
2043 65,453,908 33,394,849
2042 64,434,168 33,200,691
2041 63,409,041 33,001,382
2040 62,360,444 32,795,384
2039 61,289,676 32,583,834
2038 60,253,388 32,363,750
2037 59,221,968 32,138,947
2036 58,156,294 31,906,773
2035 57,128,298 31,667,683
2034 56,087,988 31,421,060
2033 55,051,428 31,165,782
2032 54,002,572 30,904,004
2031 52,991,720 30,636,967
2030 51,987,045 30,362,343
2029 50,982,830 30,081,388
2028 50,001,395 29,793,481
2027 49,015,079 29,640,694
2026 48,020,585 29,598,041
2025 47,020,774 29,618,118
2024 46,042,015 29,651,054
2023 45,074,049 29,694,614
2022 44,070,551 29,715,436
2021 43,071,211 29,475,010
2020 42,116,605 28,966,574
2019 41,192,171 28,414,064
2018 40,265,624 28,079,689
2017 39,337,353 28,011,258
2016 38,469,627 27,955,462
2015 37,560,535 27,823,629
2014 36,550,059 27,672,370
2013 35,281,989 27,589,996
2012 33,654,842 27,534,915
2011 32,161,424 27,464,494
2010 31,045,366 27,341,952
2009 30,058,206 27,173,035
2008 28,971,036 26,990,037
2007 28,391,607 26,788,492
2006 28,616,515 26,565,425
2005 28,407,448 26,309,458
2004 27,577,878 26,016,656
2003 26,802,659 25,688,758
2002 26,006,559 25,328,981
2001 25,197,840 24,946,748
2000 24,424,056 24,546,509
1999 23,636,527 24,125,199
1998 22,884,399 23,680,357
1997 22,176,593 23,219,463
1996 21,501,321 22,741,862
1995 20,825,860 22,245,439
1994 20,139,807 21,717,479
1993 19,201,195 21,180,159
1992 18,300,845 20,609,707
1991 17,767,253 20,036,500
1990 17,581,206 19,524,573
1989 17,364,542 19,057,807
1988 16,908,819 18,638,661
1987 16,521,049 18,250,505
1986 16,074,145 17,868,124
1985 15,683,430 17,477,692
1984 15,310,733 17,085,242
1983 14,840,555 16,689,119
1982 14,406,083 16,297,987
1981 14,006,381 15,922,423
1980 13,591,992 15,553,105
1979 13,170,365 15,190,590
1978 12,753,355 14,839,695
1977 12,331,046 14,499,175
1976 11,927,651 14,177,649
1975 11,543,639 13,870,695
1974 11,167,761 13,568,435
1973 10,795,869 13,275,239
1972 10,430,164 12,989,099
1971 10,077,809 12,710,061
1970 9,735,611 12,436,190
1969 9,403,356 12,167,036
1968 9,085,016 11,906,266
1967 8,778,869 11,652,716
1966 8,485,104 11,408,710
1965 8,202,140 11,173,411
1964 7,929,566 10,946,392
1963 7,667,928 10,729,818
1962 7,413,875 10,521,116
1961 7,194,553 10,318,396
1960 7,022,052 10,123,658

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iraq/nepal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iraq increased by 9,853,112 people (a 34.4% growth), while Nepal gained 1,390,037 people (a 5.23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iraq gained 10,061,790 people (a 26.2% growth), while Nepal's population increased by 1,664,488 people (a 5.95% growth).

Iraq was ranked 39th most populous country in 2006 and is 33rd in 2026. Nepal was ranked 43rd in 2006 and ranked 52nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iraq's population will grow by 48.8% to 72,236,317 people with a rank change from 33rd to 28th. The population of Nepal will increase by 16.7% to 34,561,226 people and rank change from 52nd to 58th.

Iraq is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 102M people compared to the peak of 35.8M people in 2067 for Nepal.

Population growth rate by year

Iraq
Factual

Projection
Nepal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iraq Nepal
2100 0.21% -0.59%
2099 0.21% -0.58%
2098 0.23% -0.57%
2097 0.25% -0.56%
2096 0.26% -0.55%
2095 0.27% -0.55%
2094 0.32% -0.53%
2093 0.35% -0.52%
2092 0.33% -0.51%
2091 0.32% -0.5%
2090 0.38% -0.48%
2089 0.38% -0.47%
2088 0.39% -0.45%
2087 0.45% -0.43%
2086 0.47% -0.42%
2085 0.44% -0.4%
2084 0.48% -0.37%
2083 0.5% -0.35%
2082 0.53% -0.33%
2081 0.53% -0.31%
2080 0.58% -0.29%
2079 0.58% -0.27%
2078 0.55% -0.24%
2077 0.59% -0.22%
2076 0.58% -0.2%
2075 0.65% -0.18%
2074 0.73% -0.15%
2073 0.73% -0.12%
2072 0.73% -0.11%
2071 0.76% -0.08%
2070 0.78% -0.05%
2069 0.79% -0.03%
2068 0.82% -0.01%
2067 0.91% 0.01%
2066 0.9% 0.03%
2065 0.93% 0.06%
2064 0.96% 0.08%
2063 0.95% 0.11%
2062 0.98% 0.13%
2061 1.05% 0.16%
2060 1.01% 0.18%
2059 1.04% 0.21%
2058 1.07% 0.23%
2057 1.12% 0.26%
2056 1.13% 0.28%
2055 1.16% 0.3%
2054 1.21% 0.33%
2053 1.19% 0.35%
2052 1.26% 0.38%
2051 1.27% 0.4%
2050 1.35% 0.42%
2049 1.36% 0.44%
2048 1.4% 0.47%
2047 1.38% 0.5%
2046 1.43% 0.52%
2045 1.49% 0.54%
2044 1.52% 0.56%
2043 1.58% 0.58%
2042 1.62% 0.6%
2041 1.68% 0.63%
2040 1.75% 0.65%
2039 1.72% 0.68%
2038 1.74% 0.7%
2037 1.83% 0.73%
2036 1.8% 0.75%
2035 1.85% 0.78%
2034 1.88% 0.82%
2033 1.94% 0.85%
2032 1.91% 0.87%
2031 1.93% 0.9%
2030 1.97% 0.93%
2029 1.96% 0.97%
2028 2.01% 0.52%
2027 2.07% 0.14%
2026 2.13% -0.07%
2025 2.13% -0.11%
2024 2.15% -0.15%
2023 2.28% -0.07%
2022 2.32% 0.82%
2021 2.27% 1.76%
2020 2.24% 1.94%
2019 2.3% 1.19%
2018 2.36% 0.24%
2017 2.26% 0.2%
2016 2.42% 0.47%
2015 2.76% 0.55%
2014 3.59% 0.3%
2013 4.83% 0.2%
2012 4.64% 0.26%
2011 3.59% 0.45%
2010 3.28% 0.62%
2009 3.75% 0.68%
2008 2.04% 0.75%
2007 -0.79% 0.84%
2006 0.74% 0.97%
2005 3.01% 1.13%
2004 2.89% 1.28%
2003 3.06% 1.42%
2002 3.21% 1.53%
2001 3.17% 1.63%
2000 3.33% 1.75%
1999 3.29% 1.88%
1998 3.19% 1.98%
1997 3.14% 2.1%
1996 3.24% 2.23%
1995 3.41% 2.43%
1994 4.89% 2.54%
1993 4.92% 2.77%
1992 3% 2.86%
1991 1.06% 2.62%
1990 1.25% 2.45%
1989 2.7% 2.25%
1988 2.35% 2.13%
1987 2.78% 2.14%
1986 2.49% 2.23%
1985 2.43% 2.3%
1984 3.17% 2.37%
1983 3.02% 2.4%
1982 2.85% 2.36%
1981 3.05% 2.37%
1980 3.2% 2.39%
1979 3.27% 2.36%
1978 3.42% 2.35%
1977 3.38% 2.27%
1976 3.33% 2.21%
1975 3.37% 2.23%
1974 3.44% 2.21%
1973 3.51% 2.2%
1972 3.5% 2.2%
1971 3.51% 2.2%
1970 3.53% 2.21%
1969 3.5% 2.19%
1968 3.49% 2.18%
1967 3.46% 2.14%
1966 3.45% 2.11%
1965 3.44% 2.07%
1964 3.41% 2.02%
1963 3.43% 1.98%
1962 3.05% 1.96%
1961 2.46% 1.92%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iraq/nepal | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Iraq grew by 2.13%, while Nepal's population declined by 0.11%.

Live population counters

Iraq Nepal
Current population
48531417
29619950
Population rank 33/197 52/197
Percent of world population 0.58% 0.36%
One net population change
32.3 seconds
16 minutes
One birth every
26.8 seconds
56.1 seconds
One death every
2.74 minutes
2.54 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2,682 -90
Annual growth/decline +978,759 -32,936
Annual growth/decline rate +2.13% -0.11%
Population growth rate rank 43/197 167/197
One migration net change every
8.26 hours
1.45 minutes
Annual migration change -1,064 -364,699
Net migration rank 93/196 193/196
Foreign-born residents 370,980 470,719
Foreign-born residents rank 92/195 82/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.8% 1.6%
Foreign-born share rank 160/195 142/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iraq
Natural

Migration
Nepal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iraq Nepal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -1,064 - -364,699
2024 985,943 -17,735 355,516 -401,282
2023 973,420 -5,710 368,450 -409,782
2022 962,501 76,821 379,021 -379,321
2021 941,924 17,474 351,165 130,001
2020 919,953 29,858 373,553 162,139
2019 942,972 -43,919 387,113 182,203
2018 938,310 15,775 394,576 -295,151
2017 924,507 -21,998 406,219 -368,787
2016 946,968 -113,980 415,921 -341,748
2015 1,007,561 -22,338 410,565 -221,062
2014 1,040,726 -5,033 423,166 -310,156
2013 1,026,036 474,379 424,804 -373,064
2012 999,987 753,907 430,151 -371,707
2011 971,082 261,880 429,957 -347,552
2010 906,369 92,779 432,631 -269,963
2009 855,096 120,092 441,290 -266,144
2008 802,382 396,792 452,353 -261,540
2007 784,119 -824,428 464,780 -252,526
2006 797,342 -1,206,850 475,335 -241,455
2005 776,603 51,019 489,093 -211,024
2004 761,563 69,948 504,853 -197,336
2003 746,159 -27,236 516,575 -168,314
2002 739,419 133,839 525,045 -153,730
2001 729,704 14,451 542,118 -148,973
2000 715,771 87,624 554,506 -147,193
1999 702,170 69,491 557,847 -122,551
1998 684,152 48,446 562,787 -108,400
1997 667,582 15,429 565,882 -98,454
1996 652,866 14,652 580,099 -92,307
1995 642,977 40,424 591,283 -86,232
1994 634,344 54,355 578,293 -27,415
1993 606,700 581,818 561,549 -37,782
1992 591,886 20,292 533,029 84,113
1991 550,146 -95,155 512,233 17,056
1990 518,575 -601,469 495,202 -640
1989 496,852 19,392 478,771 -39,808
1988 476,778 -81,562 463,581 -64,246
1987 488,742 -108,426 449,400 -72,437
1986 474,348 39,136 434,802 -47,017
1985 467,445 -199,505 423,240 -30,154
1984 455,740 21,709 411,122 -19,300
1983 439,800 23,115 399,103 1,304
1982 428,336 -22,302 385,741 -3,898
1981 416,998 -23,640 374,145 -4,855
1980 419,653 15,757 364,254 5,084
1979 428,458 -20,617 355,597 88
1978 418,756 7,434 345,765 346
1977 410,229 8,204 332,843 2,108
1976 402,260 -13,915 323,222 -15,119
1975 385,916 -6,237 312,479 -6,686
1974 376,197 -4,090 303,078 -4,361
1973 373,191 -1,507 288,750 -1,076
1972 362,334 -2,600 286,708 -2,107
1971 351,464 -6,479 280,752 -7,284
1970 338,030 1,377 272,439 1,847
1969 324,792 312 264,560 -527
1968 310,644 928 258,259 -746
1967 298,192 2,531 249,240 347
1966 285,507 1,298 241,716 -3,306
1965 274,551 4,555 233,726 -1,551
1964 262,825 3,224 227,948 -6,087
1963 254,046 3,197 219,586 -8,303
1962 247,520 3,343 215,368 -9,249
1961 184,792 2,981 209,917 -10,601
1960 155,651 1,573 203,374 -13,223

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iraq/nepal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.1% of the population change in Iraq is from natural causes (a gain of 9,544,059 people) and 0.89% is from migration (a loss of 85,752 people). In Nepal 66.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,842,099 people) and 33.6% is from migration (a loss of 1,942,790 people).

As of 2024, 370,980 residents or 0.8% of the population were not native-born in Iraq, compared to 470,719 people or 1.6% in Nepal.

Biggest cities by population

Iraq
City Population
Baghdad 8.13M
Mosul 1.79M
Basra 1.33M
Kirkuk 975K
Sulaymaniyah 878K
Ramadi 875K
Erbil 846K
Najaf 725K
Karbala 690K
Nasiriyah 542K
Nepal
City Population
Kathmandu 846K
Lalitpur 513K
Pokhara 354K
Birgunj 268K
Biratnagar 243K
Bheemdatta 105K
Dhangadhi 102K
Janakpur 97.8K
Hetauda 84.7K
Damak 75.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iraq/nepal | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.