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Population in El Salvador compared to Nepal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of El Salvador was 6,338,193 in 2024 vs 29,651,054 people in Nepal in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current El Salvador's population is 6,399,793 people compared to 29,596,762 in Nepal.

Population statistics:

  • Nepal's population is 4.62 times bigger than El Salvador's.
  • El Salvador is ranked the 111th most populous country in the world, while Nepal is the 52nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.43% of the world: 0.08% for El Salvador vs 0.36% for Nepal.
  • For the last 10 years, El Salvador has had an average growth rate of +0.29% per year vs +0.66% in Nepal.
  • Since 2006, the population of El Salvador has increased from 6M people to 6.4M (6.62% growth), while Nepal has grown from 26.6M to 29.6M (11.4% growth).

El Salvador vs Nepal: population by year and forecast

El Salvador
Factual

Projection
Nepal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
El Salvador Nepal
2100 5,106,358 31,902,377
2099 5,150,403 32,090,762
2098 5,195,110 32,277,789
2097 5,240,164 32,464,318
2096 5,286,555 32,647,891
2095 5,333,357 32,828,594
2094 5,380,368 33,009,460
2093 5,427,291 33,186,290
2092 5,474,174 33,361,327
2091 5,521,257 33,532,505
2090 5,568,339 33,699,660
2089 5,615,550 33,863,636
2088 5,662,256 34,022,597
2087 5,709,072 34,175,457
2086 5,755,593 34,322,945
2085 5,801,778 34,468,441
2084 5,847,545 34,605,513
2083 5,891,829 34,735,114
2082 5,935,056 34,856,938
2081 5,977,631 34,972,075
2080 6,019,326 35,080,783
2079 6,059,817 35,183,584
2078 6,098,689 35,277,254
2077 6,136,133 35,362,658
2076 6,172,686 35,440,746
2075 6,206,865 35,510,291
2074 6,239,356 35,573,094
2073 6,272,337 35,627,375
2072 6,301,557 35,670,886
2071 6,330,086 35,709,979
2070 6,358,052 35,739,580
2069 6,384,863 35,759,193
2068 6,410,986 35,770,405
2067 6,435,437 35,774,081
2066 6,458,779 35,770,220
2065 6,481,938 35,758,824
2064 6,503,884 35,737,661
2063 6,524,373 35,709,945
2062 6,543,157 35,669,839
2061 6,560,419 35,623,365
2060 6,577,429 35,567,728
2059 6,592,662 35,503,043
2058 6,606,305 35,427,419
2057 6,620,473 35,345,633
2056 6,633,666 35,253,644
2055 6,645,594 35,155,433
2054 6,656,251 35,050,330
2053 6,664,115 34,936,594
2052 6,670,429 34,816,009
2051 6,676,658 34,684,328
2050 6,679,973 34,546,267
2049 6,683,494 34,400,898
2048 6,684,918 34,250,249
2047 6,684,723 34,091,495
2046 6,684,063 33,921,975
2045 6,681,948 33,747,892
2044 6,679,505 33,566,784
2043 6,674,197 33,380,395
2042 6,668,140 33,186,321
2041 6,660,323 32,987,097
2040 6,651,019 32,781,189
2039 6,641,112 32,569,731
2038 6,628,299 32,349,742
2037 6,615,428 32,125,036
2036 6,600,845 31,892,962
2035 6,585,074 31,653,976
2034 6,568,788 31,407,460
2033 6,549,941 31,152,292
2032 6,530,975 30,890,627
2031 6,511,064 30,623,706
2030 6,490,493 30,349,201
2029 6,467,381 30,068,368
2028 6,443,426 29,780,585
2027 6,418,289 29,627,864
2026 6,392,935 29,585,230
2025 6,366,672 29,605,298
2024 6,338,193 29,651,054
2023 6,309,624 29,694,614
2022 6,280,319 29,715,436
2021 6,255,782 29,475,010
2020 6,234,673 28,966,574
2019 6,222,318 28,414,064
2018 6,219,807 28,079,689
2017 6,213,533 28,011,258
2016 6,200,800 27,955,462
2015 6,183,676 27,823,629
2014 6,162,955 27,672,370
2013 6,138,839 27,589,996
2012 6,113,975 27,534,915
2011 6,090,127 27,464,494
2010 6,068,249 27,341,952
2009 6,048,279 27,173,035
2008 6,029,297 26,990,037
2007 6,009,824 26,788,492
2006 6,002,319 26,565,425
2005 6,005,578 26,309,458
2004 6,004,671 26,016,656
2003 5,998,599 25,688,758
2002 5,986,631 25,328,981
2001 5,968,060 24,946,748
2000 5,943,366 24,546,509
1999 5,913,900 24,125,199
1998 5,880,781 23,680,357
1997 5,844,578 23,219,463
1996 5,805,286 22,741,862
1995 5,762,131 22,245,439
1994 5,714,129 21,717,479
1993 5,659,957 21,180,159
1992 5,585,609 20,609,707
1991 5,495,077 20,036,500
1990 5,399,726 19,524,573
1989 5,298,979 19,057,807
1988 5,195,833 18,638,661
1987 5,092,441 18,250,505
1986 4,992,769 17,868,124
1985 4,894,706 17,477,692
1984 4,798,003 17,085,242
1983 4,707,367 16,689,119
1982 4,622,477 16,297,987
1981 4,570,599 15,922,423
1980 4,540,382 15,553,105
1979 4,480,388 15,190,590
1978 4,394,114 14,839,695
1977 4,301,256 14,499,175
1976 4,210,310 14,177,649
1975 4,120,449 13,870,695
1974 4,029,671 13,568,435
1973 3,938,068 13,275,239
1972 3,846,830 12,989,099
1971 3,757,523 12,710,061
1970 3,668,796 12,436,190
1969 3,576,485 12,167,036
1968 3,480,773 11,906,266
1967 3,385,184 11,652,716
1966 3,290,961 11,408,710
1965 3,199,466 11,173,411
1964 3,111,883 10,946,392
1963 3,028,679 10,729,818
1962 2,949,204 10,521,116
1961 2,870,016 10,318,396
1960 2,791,459 10,123,658

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/nepal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of El Salvador increased by 198,481 people (a 3.31% growth), while Nepal gained 1,390,037 people (a 5.23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, El Salvador gained 198,993 people (a 3.21% growth), while Nepal's population increased by 1,641,300 people (a 5.87% growth).

El Salvador was ranked 103rd most populous country in 2006 and is 111th in 2026. Nepal was ranked 43rd in 2006 and ranked 52nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) El Salvador's population will grow by 4.38% to 6,679,973 people with a rank change from 111th to 116th. The population of Nepal will increase by 16.7% to 34,546,267 people and rank change from 52nd to 58th.

El Salvador is projected to reach its peak in 2048 at 6.68M people compared to the peak of 35.8M people in 2067 for Nepal.

Population growth rate by year

El Salvador
Factual

Projection
Nepal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
El Salvador Nepal
2100 -0.86% -0.59%
2099 -0.86% -0.58%
2098 -0.86% -0.57%
2097 -0.88% -0.56%
2096 -0.88% -0.55%
2095 -0.87% -0.55%
2094 -0.86% -0.53%
2093 -0.86% -0.52%
2092 -0.85% -0.51%
2091 -0.85% -0.5%
2090 -0.84% -0.48%
2089 -0.82% -0.47%
2088 -0.82% -0.45%
2087 -0.81% -0.43%
2086 -0.8% -0.42%
2085 -0.78% -0.4%
2084 -0.75% -0.37%
2083 -0.73% -0.35%
2082 -0.71% -0.33%
2081 -0.69% -0.31%
2080 -0.67% -0.29%
2079 -0.64% -0.27%
2078 -0.61% -0.24%
2077 -0.59% -0.22%
2076 -0.55% -0.2%
2075 -0.52% -0.18%
2074 -0.53% -0.15%
2073 -0.46% -0.12%
2072 -0.45% -0.11%
2071 -0.44% -0.08%
2070 -0.42% -0.05%
2069 -0.41% -0.03%
2068 -0.38% -0.01%
2067 -0.36% 0.01%
2066 -0.36% 0.03%
2065 -0.34% 0.06%
2064 -0.31% 0.08%
2063 -0.29% 0.11%
2062 -0.26% 0.13%
2061 -0.26% 0.16%
2060 -0.23% 0.18%
2059 -0.21% 0.21%
2058 -0.21% 0.23%
2057 -0.2% 0.26%
2056 -0.18% 0.28%
2055 -0.16% 0.3%
2054 -0.12% 0.33%
2053 -0.09% 0.35%
2052 -0.09% 0.38%
2051 -0.05% 0.4%
2050 -0.05% 0.42%
2049 -0.02% 0.44%
2048 0.003% 0.47%
2047 0.01% 0.5%
2046 0.03% 0.52%
2045 0.04% 0.54%
2044 0.08% 0.56%
2043 0.09% 0.58%
2042 0.12% 0.6%
2041 0.14% 0.63%
2040 0.15% 0.65%
2039 0.19% 0.68%
2038 0.19% 0.7%
2037 0.22% 0.73%
2036 0.24% 0.75%
2035 0.25% 0.78%
2034 0.29% 0.82%
2033 0.29% 0.85%
2032 0.31% 0.87%
2031 0.32% 0.9%
2030 0.36% 0.93%
2029 0.37% 0.97%
2028 0.39% 0.52%
2027 0.4% 0.14%
2026 0.41% -0.07%
2025 0.45% -0.15%
2024 0.45% -0.15%
2023 0.47% -0.07%
2022 0.39% 0.82%
2021 0.34% 1.76%
2020 0.2% 1.94%
2019 0.04% 1.19%
2018 0.1% 0.24%
2017 0.21% 0.2%
2016 0.28% 0.47%
2015 0.34% 0.55%
2014 0.39% 0.3%
2013 0.41% 0.2%
2012 0.39% 0.26%
2011 0.36% 0.45%
2010 0.33% 0.62%
2009 0.31% 0.68%
2008 0.32% 0.75%
2007 0.13% 0.84%
2006 -0.05% 0.97%
2005 0.02% 1.13%
2004 0.1% 1.28%
2003 0.2% 1.42%
2002 0.31% 1.53%
2001 0.42% 1.63%
2000 0.5% 1.75%
1999 0.56% 1.88%
1998 0.62% 1.98%
1997 0.68% 2.1%
1996 0.75% 2.23%
1995 0.84% 2.43%
1994 0.96% 2.54%
1993 1.33% 2.77%
1992 1.65% 2.86%
1991 1.77% 2.62%
1990 1.9% 2.45%
1989 1.99% 2.25%
1988 2.03% 2.13%
1987 2% 2.14%
1986 2% 2.23%
1985 2.02% 2.3%
1984 1.93% 2.37%
1983 1.84% 2.4%
1982 1.14% 2.36%
1981 0.67% 2.37%
1980 1.34% 2.39%
1979 1.96% 2.36%
1978 2.16% 2.35%
1977 2.16% 2.27%
1976 2.18% 2.21%
1975 2.25% 2.23%
1974 2.33% 2.21%
1973 2.37% 2.2%
1972 2.38% 2.2%
1971 2.42% 2.2%
1970 2.58% 2.21%
1969 2.75% 2.19%
1968 2.82% 2.18%
1967 2.86% 2.14%
1966 2.86% 2.11%
1965 2.81% 2.07%
1964 2.75% 2.02%
1963 2.69% 1.98%
1962 2.76% 1.96%
1961 2.81% 1.92%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/nepal | CC BY

In 2024, the population of El Salvador grew by 0.45%, while Nepal's population declined by 0.15%.

Live population counters

El Salvador Nepal
Current population
6399793
29596762
Population rank 111/197 52/197
Percent of world population 0.08% 0.36%
One net population change
18.4 minutes
12.1 minutes
One birth every
5.29 minutes
54.9 seconds
One death every
11.1 minutes
2.55 minutes
Daily growth/decline +78 -119
Annual growth/decline +28,569 -43,560
Annual growth/decline rate +0.45% -0.15%
Population growth rate rank 140/197 174/197
One migration net change every
22 minutes
1.45 minutes
Annual migration change -23,934 -364,699
Net migration rank 155/196 193/196
Foreign-born residents 43,342 470,719
Foreign-born residents rank 155/195 82/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.7% 1.6%
Foreign-born share rank 164/195 142/195

Natural population change vs migration

El Salvador
Natural

Migration
Nepal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
El Salvador Nepal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -23,934 - -364,699
2024 - -23,102 - -401,282
2023 51,985 -23,253 368,450 -409,782
2022 53,138 -23,255 379,021 -379,321
2021 46,530 -27,343 351,165 130,001
2020 48,244 -25,213 373,553 162,139
2019 56,816 -55,144 387,113 182,203
2018 57,509 -54,163 394,576 -295,151
2017 59,824 -50,608 406,219 -368,787
2016 63,751 -47,491 415,921 -341,748
2015 69,263 -51,278 410,565 -221,062
2014 72,581 -49,126 423,166 -310,156
2013 73,869 -49,087 424,804 -373,064
2012 75,495 -50,546 430,151 -371,707
2011 76,182 -53,433 429,957 -347,552
2010 75,695 -54,688 432,631 -269,963
2009 74,908 -55,966 441,290 -266,144
2008 75,107 -56,086 452,353 -261,540
2007 76,776 -56,857 464,780 -252,526
2006 80,887 -85,789 475,335 -241,455
2005 84,883 -86,501 489,093 -211,024
2004 90,905 -87,466 504,853 -197,336
2003 97,849 -89,146 516,575 -168,314
2002 106,137 -90,908 525,045 -153,730
2001 114,313 -92,389 542,118 -148,973
2000 122,315 -94,861 554,506 -147,193
1999 128,947 -97,475 557,847 -122,551
1998 134,065 -99,293 562,787 -108,400
1997 134,448 -96,820 565,882 -98,454
1996 136,929 -95,977 580,099 -92,307
1995 138,268 -92,912 591,283 -86,232
1994 137,974 -87,318 578,293 -27,415
1993 138,432 -80,736 561,549 -37,782
1992 139,221 -48,232 533,029 84,113
1991 140,691 -50,622 512,233 17,056
1990 140,311 -39,689 495,202 -640
1989 139,093 -38,211 478,771 -39,808
1988 136,230 -30,806 463,581 -64,246
1987 133,667 -32,308 449,400 -72,437
1986 130,177 -32,181 434,802 -47,017
1985 127,248 -29,111 423,240 -30,154
1984 125,036 -29,767 411,122 -19,300
1983 121,700 -35,694 399,103 1,304
1982 120,938 -37,159 385,741 -3,898
1981 117,346 -97,365 374,145 -4,855
1980 111,771 -71,318 364,254 5,084
1979 123,838 -44,302 355,597 88
1978 124,468 -31,463 345,765 346
1977 121,446 -28,742 332,843 2,108
1976 120,511 -31,317 323,222 -15,119
1975 116,737 -26,198 312,479 -6,686
1974 113,846 -22,844 303,078 -4,361
1973 111,546 -19,347 288,750 -1,076
1972 107,604 -17,317 286,708 -2,107
1971 104,714 -16,389 280,752 -7,284
1970 100,499 -11,367 272,439 1,847
1969 99,848 -4,355 264,560 -527
1968 98,851 -2,919 258,259 -746
1967 98,424 -3,192 249,240 347
1966 97,156 -3,945 241,716 -3,306
1965 95,341 -5,560 233,726 -1,551
1964 93,328 -7,937 227,948 -6,087
1963 90,794 -9,774 219,586 -8,303
1962 88,237 -10,307 215,368 -9,249
1961 84,614 -4,159 209,917 -10,601
1960 81,544 -4,885 203,374 -13,223

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/nepal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 58.8% of the population change in El Salvador is from natural causes (a gain of 579,641 people) and 41.2% is from migration (a loss of 406,874 people). In Nepal 67.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,909,749 people) and 32.1% is from migration (a loss of 1,851,664 people).

As of 2024, 43,342 residents or 0.7% of the population were not native-born in El Salvador, compared to 470,719 people or 1.6% in Nepal.

Biggest cities by population

El Salvador
City Population
San Salvador 331K
Santa Ana 251K
San Miguel 233K
Soyapango 230K
Mejicanos 137K
Apopa 129K
Ahuachapan 127K
Santa Tecla 126K
Sonsonate 72.2K
Usulutan 66.1K
Nepal
City Population
Kathmandu 846K
Lalitpur 513K
Pokhara 354K
Birgunj 268K
Biratnagar 243K
Bheemdatta 105K
Dhangadhi 102K
Janakpur 97.8K
Hetauda 84.7K
Damak 75.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/nepal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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