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Population in Eswatini compared to Nepal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Eswatini was 1,242,822 in 2024 vs 29,651,054 people in Nepal in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eswatini's population is 1,273,390 people compared to 29,596,762 in Nepal.

Population statistics:

  • Nepal's population is 23.2 times bigger than Eswatini's.
  • Eswatini is ranked the 156th most populous country in the world, while Nepal is the 52nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.37% of the world: 0.02% for Eswatini vs 0.36% for Nepal.
  • For the last 10 years, Eswatini has had an average growth rate of +0.87% per year vs +0.66% in Nepal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eswatini has increased from 1.08M people to 1.27M (17.4% growth), while Nepal has grown from 26.6M to 29.6M (11.4% growth).

Eswatini vs Nepal: population by year and forecast

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Nepal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eswatini Nepal
2100 1,352,404 31,902,377
2099 1,361,498 32,090,762
2098 1,369,861 32,277,789
2097 1,378,017 32,464,318
2096 1,386,191 32,647,891
2095 1,394,405 32,828,594
2094 1,402,538 33,009,460
2093 1,410,423 33,186,290
2092 1,418,137 33,361,327
2091 1,426,097 33,532,505
2090 1,433,623 33,699,660
2089 1,441,192 33,863,636
2088 1,448,332 34,022,597
2087 1,455,333 34,175,457
2086 1,462,398 34,322,945
2085 1,469,660 34,468,441
2084 1,476,745 34,605,513
2083 1,483,271 34,735,114
2082 1,489,551 34,856,938
2081 1,494,969 34,972,075
2080 1,500,315 35,080,783
2079 1,505,309 35,183,584
2078 1,509,779 35,277,254
2077 1,514,574 35,362,658
2076 1,519,452 35,440,746
2075 1,523,845 35,510,291
2074 1,528,267 35,573,094
2073 1,531,967 35,627,375
2072 1,535,206 35,670,886
2071 1,538,333 35,709,979
2070 1,540,715 35,739,580
2069 1,543,234 35,759,193
2068 1,545,288 35,770,405
2067 1,547,029 35,774,081
2066 1,547,862 35,770,220
2065 1,548,678 35,758,824
2064 1,549,121 35,737,661
2063 1,549,274 35,709,945
2062 1,548,873 35,669,839
2061 1,548,072 35,623,365
2060 1,547,285 35,567,728
2059 1,545,426 35,503,043
2058 1,542,799 35,427,419
2057 1,540,085 35,345,633
2056 1,537,270 35,253,644
2055 1,534,161 35,155,433
2054 1,530,631 35,050,330
2053 1,526,357 34,936,594
2052 1,521,506 34,816,009
2051 1,515,982 34,684,328
2050 1,510,547 34,546,267
2049 1,504,126 34,400,898
2048 1,497,656 34,250,249
2047 1,491,001 34,091,495
2046 1,483,817 33,921,975
2045 1,475,974 33,747,892
2044 1,468,200 33,566,784
2043 1,460,050 33,380,395
2042 1,451,433 33,186,321
2041 1,441,822 32,987,097
2040 1,432,811 32,781,189
2039 1,423,063 32,569,731
2038 1,412,806 32,349,742
2037 1,402,845 32,125,036
2036 1,392,117 31,892,962
2035 1,381,258 31,653,976
2034 1,369,883 31,407,460
2033 1,357,906 31,152,292
2032 1,346,063 30,890,627
2031 1,334,330 30,623,706
2030 1,321,430 30,349,201
2029 1,309,060 30,068,368
2028 1,296,535 29,780,585
2027 1,283,434 29,627,864
2026 1,269,667 29,585,230
2025 1,255,921 29,605,298
2024 1,242,822 29,651,054
2023 1,230,506 29,694,614
2022 1,218,917 29,715,436
2021 1,206,593 29,475,010
2020 1,192,729 28,966,574
2019 1,179,874 28,414,064
2018 1,168,929 28,079,689
2017 1,158,195 28,011,258
2016 1,149,507 27,955,462
2015 1,142,813 27,823,629
2014 1,136,299 27,672,370
2013 1,129,990 27,589,996
2012 1,123,863 27,534,915
2011 1,117,833 27,464,494
2010 1,111,650 27,341,952
2009 1,105,153 27,173,035
2008 1,098,091 26,990,037
2007 1,090,705 26,788,492
2006 1,084,436 26,565,425
2005 1,079,022 26,309,458
2004 1,073,159 26,016,656
2003 1,066,700 25,688,758
2002 1,059,441 25,328,981
2001 1,051,064 24,946,748
2000 1,041,414 24,546,509
1999 1,030,782 24,125,199
1998 1,019,653 23,680,357
1997 1,006,635 23,219,463
1996 989,841 22,741,862
1995 970,433 22,245,439
1994 971,212 21,717,479
1993 971,318 21,180,159
1992 943,416 20,609,707
1991 908,189 20,036,500
1990 872,428 19,524,573
1989 837,800 19,057,807
1988 799,798 18,638,661
1987 763,811 18,250,505
1986 734,732 17,868,124
1985 706,196 17,477,692
1984 680,783 17,085,242
1983 658,957 16,689,119
1982 637,652 16,297,987
1981 616,808 15,922,423
1980 596,644 15,553,105
1979 577,199 15,190,590
1978 558,446 14,839,695
1977 540,348 14,499,175
1976 523,330 14,177,649
1975 507,673 13,870,695
1974 492,988 13,568,435
1973 479,038 13,275,239
1972 465,788 12,989,099
1971 453,183 12,710,061
1970 441,216 12,436,190
1969 429,875 12,167,036
1968 419,147 11,906,266
1967 409,031 11,652,716
1966 398,766 11,408,710
1965 388,336 11,173,411
1964 378,656 10,946,392
1963 369,759 10,729,818
1962 361,365 10,521,116
1961 353,264 10,318,396
1960 345,337 10,123,658

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/nepal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eswatini increased by 65,071 people (a 6% growth), while Nepal gained 1,390,037 people (a 5.23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eswatini gained 123,883 people (a 10.8% growth), while Nepal's population increased by 1,641,300 people (a 5.87% growth).

Eswatini was ranked 152nd most populous country in 2006 and is 156th in 2026. Nepal was ranked 43rd in 2006 and ranked 52nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eswatini's population will grow by 18.6% to 1,510,547 people with a rank change from 156th to 154th. The population of Nepal will increase by 16.7% to 34,546,267 people and rank change from 52nd to 58th.

Eswatini is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 1.55M people compared to the peak of 35.8M people in 2067 for Nepal.

Population growth rate by year

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Nepal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eswatini Nepal
2100 -0.67% -0.59%
2099 -0.61% -0.58%
2098 -0.59% -0.57%
2097 -0.59% -0.56%
2096 -0.59% -0.55%
2095 -0.58% -0.55%
2094 -0.56% -0.53%
2093 -0.54% -0.52%
2092 -0.56% -0.51%
2091 -0.52% -0.5%
2090 -0.53% -0.48%
2089 -0.49% -0.47%
2088 -0.48% -0.45%
2087 -0.48% -0.43%
2086 -0.49% -0.42%
2085 -0.48% -0.4%
2084 -0.44% -0.37%
2083 -0.42% -0.35%
2082 -0.36% -0.33%
2081 -0.36% -0.31%
2080 -0.33% -0.29%
2079 -0.3% -0.27%
2078 -0.32% -0.24%
2077 -0.32% -0.22%
2076 -0.29% -0.2%
2075 -0.29% -0.18%
2074 -0.24% -0.15%
2073 -0.21% -0.12%
2072 -0.2% -0.11%
2071 -0.15% -0.08%
2070 -0.16% -0.05%
2069 -0.13% -0.03%
2068 -0.11% -0.01%
2067 -0.05% 0.01%
2066 -0.05% 0.03%
2065 -0.03% 0.06%
2064 -0.01% 0.08%
2063 0.03% 0.11%
2062 0.05% 0.13%
2061 0.05% 0.16%
2060 0.12% 0.18%
2059 0.17% 0.21%
2058 0.18% 0.23%
2057 0.18% 0.26%
2056 0.2% 0.28%
2055 0.23% 0.3%
2054 0.28% 0.33%
2053 0.32% 0.35%
2052 0.36% 0.38%
2051 0.36% 0.4%
2050 0.43% 0.42%
2049 0.43% 0.44%
2048 0.45% 0.47%
2047 0.48% 0.5%
2046 0.53% 0.52%
2045 0.53% 0.54%
2044 0.56% 0.56%
2043 0.59% 0.58%
2042 0.67% 0.6%
2041 0.63% 0.63%
2040 0.68% 0.65%
2039 0.73% 0.68%
2038 0.71% 0.7%
2037 0.77% 0.73%
2036 0.79% 0.75%
2035 0.83% 0.78%
2034 0.88% 0.82%
2033 0.88% 0.85%
2032 0.88% 0.87%
2031 0.98% 0.9%
2030 0.94% 0.93%
2029 0.97% 0.97%
2028 1.02% 0.52%
2027 1.08% 0.14%
2026 1.09% -0.07%
2025 1.05% -0.15%
2024 1% -0.15%
2023 0.95% -0.07%
2022 1.02% 0.82%
2021 1.16% 1.76%
2020 1.09% 1.94%
2019 0.94% 1.19%
2018 0.93% 0.24%
2017 0.76% 0.2%
2016 0.59% 0.47%
2015 0.57% 0.55%
2014 0.56% 0.3%
2013 0.55% 0.2%
2012 0.54% 0.26%
2011 0.56% 0.45%
2010 0.59% 0.62%
2009 0.64% 0.68%
2008 0.68% 0.75%
2007 0.58% 0.84%
2006 0.5% 0.97%
2005 0.55% 1.13%
2004 0.61% 1.28%
2003 0.69% 1.42%
2002 0.8% 1.53%
2001 0.93% 1.63%
2000 1.03% 1.75%
1999 1.09% 1.88%
1998 1.29% 1.98%
1997 1.7% 2.1%
1996 2% 2.23%
1995 -0.08% 2.43%
1994 -0.01% 2.54%
1993 2.96% 2.77%
1992 3.88% 2.86%
1991 4.1% 2.62%
1990 4.13% 2.45%
1989 4.75% 2.25%
1988 4.71% 2.13%
1987 3.96% 2.14%
1986 4.04% 2.23%
1985 3.73% 2.3%
1984 3.31% 2.37%
1983 3.34% 2.4%
1982 3.38% 2.36%
1981 3.38% 2.37%
1980 3.37% 2.39%
1979 3.36% 2.36%
1978 3.35% 2.35%
1977 3.25% 2.27%
1976 3.08% 2.21%
1975 2.98% 2.23%
1974 2.91% 2.21%
1973 2.84% 2.2%
1972 2.78% 2.2%
1971 2.71% 2.2%
1970 2.64% 2.21%
1969 2.56% 2.19%
1968 2.47% 2.18%
1967 2.57% 2.14%
1966 2.69% 2.11%
1965 2.56% 2.07%
1964 2.41% 2.02%
1963 2.32% 1.98%
1962 2.29% 1.96%
1961 2.3% 1.92%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/nepal | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Eswatini grew by 1%, while Nepal's population declined by 0.15%.

Live population counters

Eswatini Nepal
Current population
1273390
29596762
Population rank 156/197 52/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.36%
One net population change
42.7 minutes
12.1 minutes
One birth every
17.7 minutes
54.9 seconds
One death every
55.5 minutes
2.55 minutes
Daily growth/decline +34 -119
Annual growth/decline +12,316 -43,560
Annual growth/decline rate +1% -0.15%
Population growth rate rank 101/197 174/197
One migration net change every
1.52 hours
1.45 minutes
Annual migration change -5,775 -364,699
Net migration rank 121/196 193/196
Foreign-born residents 33,268 470,719
Foreign-born residents rank 161/195 82/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.7% 1.6%
Foreign-born share rank 121/195 142/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eswatini
Natural

Migration
Nepal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eswatini Nepal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,775 - -364,699
2024 - -6,754 - -401,282
2023 20,147 -8,549 368,450 -409,782
2022 20,125 -8,549 379,021 -379,321
2021 17,314 -4,242 351,165 130,001
2020 18,899 -4,242 373,553 162,139
2019 19,488 -8,439 387,113 182,203
2018 19,392 -8,546 394,576 -295,151
2017 19,278 -8,658 406,219 -368,787
2016 19,233 -12,481 415,921 -341,748
2015 19,223 -12,582 410,565 -221,062
2014 19,107 -12,724 423,166 -310,156
2013 18,903 -12,664 424,804 -373,064
2012 18,308 -12,294 430,151 -371,707
2011 17,645 -11,596 429,957 -347,552
2010 17,652 -11,334 432,631 -269,963
2009 17,656 -10,989 441,290 -266,144
2008 17,275 -9,822 452,353 -261,540
2007 16,595 -9,271 464,780 -252,526
2006 16,133 -10,923 475,335 -241,455
2005 15,945 -10,330 489,093 -211,024
2004 15,979 -9,863 504,853 -197,336
2003 16,396 -9,595 516,575 -168,314
2002 16,924 -9,209 525,045 -153,730
2001 17,824 -8,788 542,118 -148,973
2000 18,830 -8,563 554,506 -147,193
1999 19,420 -8,421 557,847 -122,551
1998 19,762 -8,505 562,787 -108,400
1997 20,686 -5,911 565,882 -98,454
1996 21,858 -3,049 580,099 -92,307
1995 23,029 -3,023 591,283 -86,232
1994 26,703 -48,259 578,293 -27,415
1993 28,046 -6,692 561,549 -37,782
1992 28,446 6,011 533,029 84,113
1991 28,497 7,496 512,233 17,056
1990 28,349 7,169 495,202 -640
1989 28,257 5,477 478,771 -39,808
1988 27,396 14,879 463,581 -64,246
1987 27,285 2,417 449,400 -72,437
1986 27,096 1,353 434,802 -47,017
1985 26,835 1,792 423,240 -30,154
1984 26,149 -3,949 411,122 -19,300
1983 24,883 -3,429 399,103 1,304
1982 24,742 -3,574 385,741 -3,898
1981 23,973 -3,464 374,145 -4,855
1980 23,153 -3,350 364,254 5,084
1979 22,299 -3,210 355,597 88
1978 21,466 -3,040 345,765 346
1977 20,609 -2,838 332,843 2,108
1976 19,734 -3,469 323,222 -15,119
1975 18,849 -3,794 312,479 -6,686
1974 17,971 -3,665 303,078 -4,361
1973 17,145 -3,555 288,750 -1,076
1972 16,353 -3,435 286,708 -2,107
1971 15,615 -3,325 280,752 -7,284
1970 14,873 -3,230 272,439 1,847
1969 14,164 -3,127 264,560 -527
1968 13,449 -3,029 258,259 -746
1967 12,773 -2,964 249,240 347
1966 12,282 -1,557 241,716 -3,306
1965 11,719 -1,578 233,726 -1,551
1964 11,266 -2,049 227,948 -6,087
1963 10,929 -2,358 219,586 -8,303
1962 10,601 -2,390 215,368 -9,249
1961 10,262 -2,270 209,917 -10,601
1960 9,947 -2,082 203,374 -13,223

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/nepal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 68.3% of the population change in Eswatini is from natural causes (a gain of 192,206 people) and 31.7% is from migration (a loss of 89,012 people). In Nepal 67.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,909,749 people) and 32.1% is from migration (a loss of 1,851,664 people).

As of 2024, 33,268 residents or 2.7% of the population were not native-born in Eswatini, compared to 470,719 people or 1.6% in Nepal.

Biggest cities by population

Eswatini
City Population
Manzini 111K
Mbabane 76.2K
Nepal
City Population
Kathmandu 846K
Lalitpur 513K
Pokhara 354K
Birgunj 268K
Biratnagar 243K
Bheemdatta 105K
Dhangadhi 102K
Janakpur 97.8K
Hetauda 84.7K
Damak 75.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/nepal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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