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Population in Eswatini compared to Nepal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Eswatini was 1,256,174 in 2025 vs 29,618,118 people in Nepal in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eswatini's population is 1,276,995 people compared to 29,619,950 in Nepal.

Population statistics:

  • Nepal's population is 23.2 times bigger than Eswatini's.
  • Eswatini is ranked the 156th most populous country in the world, while Nepal is the 52nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.37% of the world: 0.02% for Eswatini vs 0.36% for Nepal.
  • For the last 10 years, Eswatini has had an average growth rate of +0.92% per year vs +0.62% in Nepal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eswatini has increased from 1.08M people to 1.28M (17.8% growth), while Nepal has grown from 26.6M to 29.6M (11.5% growth).

Eswatini vs Nepal: population by year and forecast

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Nepal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eswatini Nepal
2100 1,352,676 31,916,191
2099 1,361,771 32,104,658
2098 1,370,136 32,291,766
2097 1,378,294 32,478,376
2096 1,386,470 32,662,029
2095 1,394,685 32,842,809
2094 1,402,820 33,023,754
2093 1,410,707 33,200,660
2092 1,418,422 33,375,774
2091 1,426,384 33,547,026
2090 1,433,911 33,714,253
2089 1,441,481 33,878,299
2088 1,448,623 34,037,329
2087 1,455,625 34,190,255
2086 1,462,692 34,337,807
2085 1,469,955 34,483,366
2084 1,477,042 34,620,498
2083 1,483,569 34,750,155
2082 1,489,850 34,872,031
2081 1,495,270 34,987,218
2080 1,500,616 35,095,973
2079 1,505,611 35,198,820
2078 1,510,082 35,292,530
2077 1,514,879 35,377,971
2076 1,519,757 35,456,092
2075 1,524,151 35,525,668
2074 1,528,574 35,588,497
2073 1,532,275 35,642,802
2072 1,535,515 35,686,332
2071 1,538,642 35,725,442
2070 1,541,025 35,755,056
2069 1,543,544 35,774,677
2068 1,545,599 35,785,895
2067 1,547,340 35,789,572
2066 1,548,173 35,785,710
2065 1,548,989 35,774,308
2064 1,549,433 35,753,136
2063 1,549,585 35,725,408
2062 1,549,184 35,685,285
2061 1,548,383 35,638,790
2060 1,547,596 35,583,129
2059 1,545,737 35,518,416
2058 1,543,109 35,442,760
2057 1,540,394 35,360,939
2056 1,537,579 35,268,910
2055 1,534,469 35,170,656
2054 1,530,939 35,065,508
2053 1,526,664 34,951,722
2052 1,521,811 34,831,085
2051 1,516,286 34,699,347
2050 1,510,851 34,561,226
2049 1,504,429 34,415,794
2048 1,497,956 34,265,080
2047 1,491,300 34,106,257
2046 1,484,115 33,936,663
2045 1,476,270 33,762,505
2044 1,468,495 33,581,319
2043 1,460,344 33,394,849
2042 1,451,725 33,200,691
2041 1,442,112 33,001,382
2040 1,433,098 32,795,384
2039 1,423,349 32,583,834
2038 1,413,090 32,363,750
2037 1,403,127 32,138,947
2036 1,392,397 31,906,773
2035 1,381,536 31,667,683
2034 1,370,158 31,421,060
2033 1,358,179 31,165,782
2032 1,346,333 30,904,004
2031 1,334,598 30,636,967
2030 1,321,695 30,362,343
2029 1,309,323 30,081,388
2028 1,296,796 29,793,481
2027 1,283,692 29,640,694
2026 1,269,922 29,598,041
2025 1,256,174 29,618,118
2024 1,242,822 29,651,054
2023 1,230,506 29,694,614
2022 1,218,917 29,715,436
2021 1,206,593 29,475,010
2020 1,192,729 28,966,574
2019 1,179,874 28,414,064
2018 1,168,929 28,079,689
2017 1,158,195 28,011,258
2016 1,149,507 27,955,462
2015 1,142,813 27,823,629
2014 1,136,299 27,672,370
2013 1,129,990 27,589,996
2012 1,123,863 27,534,915
2011 1,117,833 27,464,494
2010 1,111,650 27,341,952
2009 1,105,153 27,173,035
2008 1,098,091 26,990,037
2007 1,090,705 26,788,492
2006 1,084,436 26,565,425
2005 1,079,022 26,309,458
2004 1,073,159 26,016,656
2003 1,066,700 25,688,758
2002 1,059,441 25,328,981
2001 1,051,064 24,946,748
2000 1,041,414 24,546,509
1999 1,030,782 24,125,199
1998 1,019,653 23,680,357
1997 1,006,635 23,219,463
1996 989,841 22,741,862
1995 970,433 22,245,439
1994 971,212 21,717,479
1993 971,318 21,180,159
1992 943,416 20,609,707
1991 908,189 20,036,500
1990 872,428 19,524,573
1989 837,800 19,057,807
1988 799,798 18,638,661
1987 763,811 18,250,505
1986 734,732 17,868,124
1985 706,196 17,477,692
1984 680,783 17,085,242
1983 658,957 16,689,119
1982 637,652 16,297,987
1981 616,808 15,922,423
1980 596,644 15,553,105
1979 577,199 15,190,590
1978 558,446 14,839,695
1977 540,348 14,499,175
1976 523,330 14,177,649
1975 507,673 13,870,695
1974 492,988 13,568,435
1973 479,038 13,275,239
1972 465,788 12,989,099
1971 453,183 12,710,061
1970 441,216 12,436,190
1969 429,875 12,167,036
1968 419,147 11,906,266
1967 409,031 11,652,716
1966 398,766 11,408,710
1965 388,336 11,173,411
1964 378,656 10,946,392
1963 369,759 10,729,818
1962 361,365 10,521,116
1961 353,264 10,318,396
1960 345,337 10,123,658

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/nepal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eswatini increased by 65,071 people (a 6% growth), while Nepal gained 1,390,037 people (a 5.23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eswatini gained 127,488 people (a 11.1% growth), while Nepal's population increased by 1,664,488 people (a 5.95% growth).

Eswatini was ranked 152nd most populous country in 2006 and is 156th in 2026. Nepal was ranked 43rd in 2006 and ranked 52nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eswatini's population will grow by 18.3% to 1,510,851 people with a rank change from 156th to 154th. The population of Nepal will increase by 16.7% to 34,561,226 people and rank change from 52nd to 58th.

Eswatini is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 1.55M people compared to the peak of 35.8M people in 2067 for Nepal.

Population growth rate by year

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Nepal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eswatini Nepal
2100 -0.67% -0.59%
2099 -0.61% -0.58%
2098 -0.59% -0.57%
2097 -0.59% -0.56%
2096 -0.59% -0.55%
2095 -0.58% -0.55%
2094 -0.56% -0.53%
2093 -0.54% -0.52%
2092 -0.56% -0.51%
2091 -0.52% -0.5%
2090 -0.53% -0.48%
2089 -0.49% -0.47%
2088 -0.48% -0.45%
2087 -0.48% -0.43%
2086 -0.49% -0.42%
2085 -0.48% -0.4%
2084 -0.44% -0.37%
2083 -0.42% -0.35%
2082 -0.36% -0.33%
2081 -0.36% -0.31%
2080 -0.33% -0.29%
2079 -0.3% -0.27%
2078 -0.32% -0.24%
2077 -0.32% -0.22%
2076 -0.29% -0.2%
2075 -0.29% -0.18%
2074 -0.24% -0.15%
2073 -0.21% -0.12%
2072 -0.2% -0.11%
2071 -0.15% -0.08%
2070 -0.16% -0.05%
2069 -0.13% -0.03%
2068 -0.11% -0.01%
2067 -0.05% 0.01%
2066 -0.05% 0.03%
2065 -0.03% 0.06%
2064 -0.01% 0.08%
2063 0.03% 0.11%
2062 0.05% 0.13%
2061 0.05% 0.16%
2060 0.12% 0.18%
2059 0.17% 0.21%
2058 0.18% 0.23%
2057 0.18% 0.26%
2056 0.2% 0.28%
2055 0.23% 0.3%
2054 0.28% 0.33%
2053 0.32% 0.35%
2052 0.36% 0.38%
2051 0.36% 0.4%
2050 0.43% 0.42%
2049 0.43% 0.44%
2048 0.45% 0.47%
2047 0.48% 0.5%
2046 0.53% 0.52%
2045 0.53% 0.54%
2044 0.56% 0.56%
2043 0.59% 0.58%
2042 0.67% 0.6%
2041 0.63% 0.63%
2040 0.68% 0.65%
2039 0.73% 0.68%
2038 0.71% 0.7%
2037 0.77% 0.73%
2036 0.79% 0.75%
2035 0.83% 0.78%
2034 0.88% 0.82%
2033 0.88% 0.85%
2032 0.88% 0.87%
2031 0.98% 0.9%
2030 0.94% 0.93%
2029 0.97% 0.97%
2028 1.02% 0.52%
2027 1.08% 0.14%
2026 1.09% -0.07%
2025 1.07% -0.11%
2024 1% -0.15%
2023 0.95% -0.07%
2022 1.02% 0.82%
2021 1.16% 1.76%
2020 1.09% 1.94%
2019 0.94% 1.19%
2018 0.93% 0.24%
2017 0.76% 0.2%
2016 0.59% 0.47%
2015 0.57% 0.55%
2014 0.56% 0.3%
2013 0.55% 0.2%
2012 0.54% 0.26%
2011 0.56% 0.45%
2010 0.59% 0.62%
2009 0.64% 0.68%
2008 0.68% 0.75%
2007 0.58% 0.84%
2006 0.5% 0.97%
2005 0.55% 1.13%
2004 0.61% 1.28%
2003 0.69% 1.42%
2002 0.8% 1.53%
2001 0.93% 1.63%
2000 1.03% 1.75%
1999 1.09% 1.88%
1998 1.29% 1.98%
1997 1.7% 2.1%
1996 2% 2.23%
1995 -0.08% 2.43%
1994 -0.01% 2.54%
1993 2.96% 2.77%
1992 3.88% 2.86%
1991 4.1% 2.62%
1990 4.13% 2.45%
1989 4.75% 2.25%
1988 4.71% 2.13%
1987 3.96% 2.14%
1986 4.04% 2.23%
1985 3.73% 2.3%
1984 3.31% 2.37%
1983 3.34% 2.4%
1982 3.38% 2.36%
1981 3.38% 2.37%
1980 3.37% 2.39%
1979 3.36% 2.36%
1978 3.35% 2.35%
1977 3.25% 2.27%
1976 3.08% 2.21%
1975 2.98% 2.23%
1974 2.91% 2.21%
1973 2.84% 2.2%
1972 2.78% 2.2%
1971 2.71% 2.2%
1970 2.64% 2.21%
1969 2.56% 2.19%
1968 2.47% 2.18%
1967 2.57% 2.14%
1966 2.69% 2.11%
1965 2.56% 2.07%
1964 2.41% 2.02%
1963 2.32% 1.98%
1962 2.29% 1.96%
1961 2.3% 1.92%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/nepal | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Eswatini grew by 1.07%, while Nepal's population declined by 0.11%.

Live population counters

Eswatini Nepal
Current population
1276995
29619950
Population rank 156/197 52/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.36%
One net population change
39.5 minutes
16 minutes
One birth every
17.9 minutes
56.1 seconds
One death every
54.7 minutes
2.54 minutes
Daily growth/decline +37 -90
Annual growth/decline +13,352 -32,936
Annual growth/decline rate +1.07% -0.11%
Population growth rate rank 95/197 167/197
One migration net change every
1.52 hours
1.45 minutes
Annual migration change -5,775 -364,699
Net migration rank 121/196 193/196
Foreign-born residents 33,268 470,719
Foreign-born residents rank 161/195 82/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.7% 1.6%
Foreign-born share rank 121/195 142/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eswatini
Natural

Migration
Nepal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eswatini Nepal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,775 - -364,699
2024 19,782 -6,754 355,516 -401,282
2023 20,147 -8,549 368,450 -409,782
2022 20,125 -8,549 379,021 -379,321
2021 17,314 -4,242 351,165 130,001
2020 18,899 -4,242 373,553 162,139
2019 19,488 -8,439 387,113 182,203
2018 19,392 -8,546 394,576 -295,151
2017 19,278 -8,658 406,219 -368,787
2016 19,233 -12,481 415,921 -341,748
2015 19,223 -12,582 410,565 -221,062
2014 19,107 -12,724 423,166 -310,156
2013 18,903 -12,664 424,804 -373,064
2012 18,308 -12,294 430,151 -371,707
2011 17,645 -11,596 429,957 -347,552
2010 17,652 -11,334 432,631 -269,963
2009 17,656 -10,989 441,290 -266,144
2008 17,275 -9,822 452,353 -261,540
2007 16,595 -9,271 464,780 -252,526
2006 16,133 -10,923 475,335 -241,455
2005 15,945 -10,330 489,093 -211,024
2004 15,979 -9,863 504,853 -197,336
2003 16,396 -9,595 516,575 -168,314
2002 16,924 -9,209 525,045 -153,730
2001 17,824 -8,788 542,118 -148,973
2000 18,830 -8,563 554,506 -147,193
1999 19,420 -8,421 557,847 -122,551
1998 19,762 -8,505 562,787 -108,400
1997 20,686 -5,911 565,882 -98,454
1996 21,858 -3,049 580,099 -92,307
1995 23,029 -3,023 591,283 -86,232
1994 26,703 -48,259 578,293 -27,415
1993 28,046 -6,692 561,549 -37,782
1992 28,446 6,011 533,029 84,113
1991 28,497 7,496 512,233 17,056
1990 28,349 7,169 495,202 -640
1989 28,257 5,477 478,771 -39,808
1988 27,396 14,879 463,581 -64,246
1987 27,285 2,417 449,400 -72,437
1986 27,096 1,353 434,802 -47,017
1985 26,835 1,792 423,240 -30,154
1984 26,149 -3,949 411,122 -19,300
1983 24,883 -3,429 399,103 1,304
1982 24,742 -3,574 385,741 -3,898
1981 23,973 -3,464 374,145 -4,855
1980 23,153 -3,350 364,254 5,084
1979 22,299 -3,210 355,597 88
1978 21,466 -3,040 345,765 346
1977 20,609 -2,838 332,843 2,108
1976 19,734 -3,469 323,222 -15,119
1975 18,849 -3,794 312,479 -6,686
1974 17,971 -3,665 303,078 -4,361
1973 17,145 -3,555 288,750 -1,076
1972 16,353 -3,435 286,708 -2,107
1971 15,615 -3,325 280,752 -7,284
1970 14,873 -3,230 272,439 1,847
1969 14,164 -3,127 264,560 -527
1968 13,449 -3,029 258,259 -746
1967 12,773 -2,964 249,240 347
1966 12,282 -1,557 241,716 -3,306
1965 11,719 -1,578 233,726 -1,551
1964 11,266 -2,049 227,948 -6,087
1963 10,929 -2,358 219,586 -8,303
1962 10,601 -2,390 215,368 -9,249
1961 10,262 -2,270 209,917 -10,601
1960 9,947 -2,082 203,374 -13,223

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/nepal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 69.9% of the population change in Eswatini is from natural causes (a gain of 192,881 people) and 30.1% is from migration (a loss of 83,042 people). In Nepal 66.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,842,099 people) and 33.6% is from migration (a loss of 1,942,790 people).

As of 2024, 33,268 residents or 2.7% of the population were not native-born in Eswatini, compared to 470,719 people or 1.6% in Nepal.

Biggest cities by population

Eswatini
City Population
Manzini 111K
Mbabane 76.2K
Nepal
City Population
Kathmandu 846K
Lalitpur 513K
Pokhara 354K
Birgunj 268K
Biratnagar 243K
Bheemdatta 105K
Dhangadhi 102K
Janakpur 97.8K
Hetauda 84.7K
Damak 75.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/nepal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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