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Population in Eswatini compared to Kazakhstan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Eswatini was 1,242,822 in 2024 vs 20,592,571 people in Kazakhstan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eswatini's population is 1,273,390 people compared to 21,161,809 in Kazakhstan.

Population statistics:

  • Kazakhstan's population is 16.6 times bigger than Eswatini's.
  • Eswatini is ranked the 156th most populous country in the world, while Kazakhstan is the 65th.
  • The countries together account for 0.27% of the world: 0.02% for Eswatini vs 0.26% for Kazakhstan.
  • For the last 10 years, Eswatini has had an average growth rate of +0.87% per year vs +1.46% in Kazakhstan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eswatini has increased from 1.08M people to 1.27M (17.4% growth), while Kazakhstan has grown from 16.1M to 21.2M (31.4% growth).

Eswatini vs Kazakhstan: population by year and forecast

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Kazakhstan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eswatini Kazakhstan
2100 1,352,404 33,848,663
2099 1,361,498 33,772,741
2098 1,369,861 33,695,479
2097 1,378,017 33,615,447
2096 1,386,191 33,523,978
2095 1,394,405 33,424,720
2094 1,402,538 33,326,027
2093 1,410,423 33,224,553
2092 1,418,137 33,128,053
2091 1,426,097 33,024,570
2090 1,433,623 32,918,505
2089 1,441,192 32,809,364
2088 1,448,332 32,697,677
2087 1,455,333 32,574,802
2086 1,462,398 32,450,913
2085 1,469,660 32,326,215
2084 1,476,745 32,198,072
2083 1,483,271 32,062,485
2082 1,489,551 31,936,199
2081 1,494,969 31,798,193
2080 1,500,315 31,659,824
2079 1,505,309 31,525,030
2078 1,509,779 31,377,560
2077 1,514,574 31,230,620
2076 1,519,452 31,082,855
2075 1,523,845 30,934,158
2074 1,528,267 30,781,840
2073 1,531,967 30,635,989
2072 1,535,206 30,488,022
2071 1,538,333 30,336,588
2070 1,540,715 30,183,464
2069 1,543,234 30,024,249
2068 1,545,288 29,872,612
2067 1,547,029 29,722,383
2066 1,547,862 29,568,138
2065 1,548,678 29,406,227
2064 1,549,121 29,245,499
2063 1,549,274 29,081,885
2062 1,548,873 28,917,277
2061 1,548,072 28,748,398
2060 1,547,285 28,577,830
2059 1,545,426 28,401,552
2058 1,542,799 28,224,769
2057 1,540,085 28,046,842
2056 1,537,270 27,852,110
2055 1,534,161 27,652,544
2054 1,530,631 27,453,980
2053 1,526,357 27,243,894
2052 1,521,506 27,031,990
2051 1,515,982 26,818,727
2050 1,510,547 26,602,802
2049 1,504,126 26,385,294
2048 1,497,656 26,155,898
2047 1,491,001 25,920,222
2046 1,483,817 25,687,222
2045 1,475,974 25,451,058
2044 1,468,200 25,215,227
2043 1,460,050 24,979,701
2042 1,451,433 24,746,212
2041 1,441,822 24,516,106
2040 1,432,811 24,281,719
2039 1,423,063 24,055,361
2038 1,412,806 23,829,916
2037 1,402,845 23,608,263
2036 1,392,117 23,382,815
2035 1,381,258 23,159,205
2034 1,369,883 22,934,543
2033 1,357,906 22,708,727
2032 1,346,063 22,478,234
2031 1,334,330 22,254,688
2030 1,321,430 22,027,730
2029 1,309,060 21,799,495
2028 1,296,535 21,566,108
2027 1,283,434 21,333,660
2026 1,269,667 21,098,089
2025 1,255,921 20,850,907
2024 1,242,822 20,592,571
2023 1,230,506 20,330,104
2022 1,218,917 20,034,609
2021 1,206,593 19,743,603
2020 1,192,729 19,482,117
2019 1,179,874 19,209,555
2018 1,168,929 18,932,727
2017 1,158,195 18,651,931
2016 1,149,507 18,363,600
2015 1,142,813 18,084,169
2014 1,136,299 17,816,285
2013 1,129,990 17,556,502
2012 1,123,863 17,306,106
2011 1,117,833 17,066,002
2010 1,111,650 16,836,810
2009 1,105,153 16,619,846
2008 1,098,091 16,426,525
2007 1,090,705 16,257,214
2006 1,084,436 16,103,716
2005 1,079,022 15,968,117
2004 1,073,159 15,850,159
2003 1,066,700 15,747,380
2002 1,059,441 15,656,677
2001 1,051,064 15,575,550
2000 1,041,414 15,501,103
1999 1,030,782 15,455,874
1998 1,019,653 15,647,785
1997 1,006,635 16,043,251
1996 989,841 16,416,027
1995 970,433 16,730,536
1994 971,212 17,043,771
1993 971,318 17,274,487
1992 943,416 17,332,625
1991 908,189 17,278,600
1990 872,428 17,154,054
1989 837,800 16,997,013
1988 799,798 16,781,168
1987 763,811 16,527,715
1986 734,732 16,262,702
1985 706,196 16,031,090
1984 680,783 15,844,621
1983 658,957 15,665,551
1982 637,652 15,492,595
1981 616,808 15,323,082
1980 596,644 15,152,949
1979 577,199 14,978,696
1978 558,446 14,711,497
1977 540,348 14,353,265
1976 523,330 13,998,738
1975 507,673 13,700,843
1974 492,988 13,454,570
1973 479,038 13,208,121
1972 465,788 12,951,798
1971 453,183 12,684,813
1970 441,216 12,419,057
1969 429,875 12,156,212
1968 419,147 11,879,182
1967 409,031 11,584,428
1966 398,766 11,288,989
1965 388,336 10,993,183
1964 378,656 10,690,309
1963 369,759 10,377,466
1962 361,365 10,058,928
1961 353,264 9,742,085
1960 345,337 9,429,981

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/kazakhstan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eswatini increased by 65,071 people (a 6% growth), while Kazakhstan gained 2,259,884 people (a 14% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eswatini gained 123,883 people (a 10.8% growth), while Kazakhstan's population increased by 2,798,209 people (a 15.2% growth).

Eswatini was ranked 152nd most populous country in 2006 and is 156th in 2026. Kazakhstan was ranked 62nd in 2006 and ranked 65th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eswatini's population will grow by 18.6% to 1,510,547 people with a rank change from 156th to 154th. The population of Kazakhstan will increase by 25.7% to 26,602,802 people and rank change from 65th to 64th.

Eswatini is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 1.55M people compared to the peak of 33.8M people in 2100 for Kazakhstan.

Population growth rate by year

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Kazakhstan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eswatini Kazakhstan
2100 -0.67% 0.22%
2099 -0.61% 0.23%
2098 -0.59% 0.24%
2097 -0.59% 0.27%
2096 -0.59% 0.3%
2095 -0.58% 0.3%
2094 -0.56% 0.31%
2093 -0.54% 0.29%
2092 -0.56% 0.31%
2091 -0.52% 0.32%
2090 -0.53% 0.33%
2089 -0.49% 0.34%
2088 -0.48% 0.38%
2087 -0.48% 0.38%
2086 -0.49% 0.39%
2085 -0.48% 0.4%
2084 -0.44% 0.42%
2083 -0.42% 0.4%
2082 -0.36% 0.43%
2081 -0.36% 0.44%
2080 -0.33% 0.43%
2079 -0.3% 0.47%
2078 -0.32% 0.47%
2077 -0.32% 0.48%
2076 -0.29% 0.48%
2075 -0.29% 0.49%
2074 -0.24% 0.48%
2073 -0.21% 0.49%
2072 -0.2% 0.5%
2071 -0.15% 0.51%
2070 -0.16% 0.53%
2069 -0.13% 0.51%
2068 -0.11% 0.51%
2067 -0.05% 0.52%
2066 -0.05% 0.55%
2065 -0.03% 0.55%
2064 -0.01% 0.56%
2063 0.03% 0.57%
2062 0.05% 0.59%
2061 0.05% 0.6%
2060 0.12% 0.62%
2059 0.17% 0.63%
2058 0.18% 0.63%
2057 0.18% 0.7%
2056 0.2% 0.72%
2055 0.23% 0.72%
2054 0.28% 0.77%
2053 0.32% 0.78%
2052 0.36% 0.8%
2051 0.36% 0.81%
2050 0.43% 0.82%
2049 0.43% 0.88%
2048 0.45% 0.91%
2047 0.48% 0.91%
2046 0.53% 0.93%
2045 0.53% 0.94%
2044 0.56% 0.94%
2043 0.59% 0.94%
2042 0.67% 0.94%
2041 0.63% 0.97%
2040 0.68% 0.94%
2039 0.73% 0.95%
2038 0.71% 0.94%
2037 0.77% 0.96%
2036 0.79% 0.97%
2035 0.83% 0.98%
2034 0.88% 0.99%
2033 0.88% 1.03%
2032 0.88% 1%
2031 0.98% 1.03%
2030 0.94% 1.05%
2029 0.97% 1.08%
2028 1.02% 1.09%
2027 1.08% 1.12%
2026 1.09% 1.19%
2025 1.05% 1.25%
2024 1% 1.29%
2023 0.95% 1.47%
2022 1.02% 1.47%
2021 1.16% 1.34%
2020 1.09% 1.42%
2019 0.94% 1.46%
2018 0.93% 1.51%
2017 0.76% 1.57%
2016 0.59% 1.55%
2015 0.57% 1.5%
2014 0.56% 1.48%
2013 0.55% 1.45%
2012 0.54% 1.41%
2011 0.56% 1.36%
2010 0.59% 1.31%
2009 0.64% 1.18%
2008 0.68% 1.04%
2007 0.58% 0.95%
2006 0.5% 0.85%
2005 0.55% 0.74%
2004 0.61% 0.65%
2003 0.69% 0.58%
2002 0.8% 0.52%
2001 0.93% 0.48%
2000 1.03% 0.29%
1999 1.09% -1.23%
1998 1.29% -2.46%
1997 1.7% -2.27%
1996 2% -1.88%
1995 -0.08% -1.84%
1994 -0.01% -1.34%
1993 2.96% -0.34%
1992 3.88% 0.31%
1991 4.1% 0.73%
1990 4.13% 0.92%
1989 4.75% 1.29%
1988 4.71% 1.53%
1987 3.96% 1.63%
1986 4.04% 1.44%
1985 3.73% 1.18%
1984 3.31% 1.14%
1983 3.34% 1.12%
1982 3.38% 1.11%
1981 3.38% 1.12%
1980 3.37% 1.16%
1979 3.36% 1.82%
1978 3.35% 2.5%
1977 3.25% 2.53%
1976 3.08% 2.17%
1975 2.98% 1.83%
1974 2.91% 1.87%
1973 2.84% 1.98%
1972 2.78% 2.1%
1971 2.71% 2.14%
1970 2.64% 2.16%
1969 2.56% 2.33%
1968 2.47% 2.54%
1967 2.57% 2.62%
1966 2.69% 2.69%
1965 2.56% 2.83%
1964 2.41% 3.01%
1963 2.32% 3.17%
1962 2.29% 3.25%
1961 2.3% 3.31%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/kazakhstan | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Eswatini grew by 1%, while Kazakhstan's population grew by 1.29%.

Live population counters

Eswatini Kazakhstan
Current population
1273390
21161809
Population rank 156/197 65/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.26%
One net population change
42.7 minutes
2 minutes
One birth every
17.7 minutes
1.28 minutes
One death every
55.5 minutes
3.85 minutes
Daily growth/decline +34 +719
Annual growth/decline +12,316 +262,467
Annual growth/decline rate +1% +1.29%
Population growth rate rank 101/197 82/197
One migration net change every
1.52 hours
59.7 minutes
Annual migration change -5,775 -8,834
Net migration rank 121/196 130/196
Foreign-born residents 33,268 2,089,797
Foreign-born residents rank 161/195 36/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.7% 10.1%
Foreign-born share rank 121/195 66/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eswatini
Natural

Migration
Kazakhstan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eswatini Kazakhstan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,775 - -8,834
2024 - -6,754 - -7,368
2023 20,147 -8,549 273,013 -4,822
2022 20,125 -8,549 277,019 45,755
2021 17,314 -4,242 269,026 -9,804
2020 18,899 -4,242 272,458 -8,716
2019 19,488 -8,439 278,788 2,594
2018 19,392 -8,546 278,917 -6,644
2017 19,278 -8,658 268,066 21,248
2016 19,233 -12,481 277,878 9,478
2015 19,223 -12,582 273,523 -2,011
2014 19,107 -12,724 274,406 -10,170
2013 18,903 -12,664 259,239 -3,925
2012 18,308 -12,294 249,987 -4,512
2011 17,645 -11,596 237,883 -3,160
2010 17,652 -11,334 230,479 -6,840
2009 17,656 -10,989 218,036 -7,758
2008 17,275 -9,822 214,169 -37,796
2007 16,595 -9,271 188,486 -26,237
2006 16,133 -10,923 166,480 -21,728
2005 15,945 -10,330 146,619 -20,171
2004 15,979 -9,863 132,286 -22,841
2003 16,396 -9,595 112,137 -16,027
2002 16,924 -9,209 93,564 -8,272
2001 17,824 -8,788 84,279 -7,333
2000 18,830 -8,563 80,699 -8,754
1999 19,420 -8,421 79,536 -61,031
1998 19,762 -8,505 85,735 -488,075
1997 20,686 -5,911 92,778 -481,380
1996 21,858 -3,049 112,384 -469,331
1995 23,029 -3,023 140,721 -412,775
1994 26,703 -48,259 165,631 -520,028
1993 28,046 -6,692 185,649 -292,682
1992 28,446 6,011 204,785 -214,015
1991 28,497 7,496 221,581 -104,271
1990 28,349 7,169 235,113 -103,336
1989 28,257 5,477 254,394 -72,096
1988 27,396 14,879 275,278 -25,892
1987 27,285 2,417 290,227 -32,724
1986 27,096 1,353 295,818 -23,297
1985 26,835 1,792 293,834 -103,115
1984 26,149 -3,949 278,485 -96,266
1983 24,883 -3,429 260,471 -84,566
1982 24,742 -3,574 246,983 -76,976
1981 23,973 -3,464 243,652 -74,624
1980 23,153 -3,350 238,977 -67,731
1979 22,299 -3,210 237,442 -60,198
1978 21,466 -3,040 225,895 131,248
1977 20,609 -2,838 224,284 135,047
1976 19,734 -3,469 221,992 127,735
1975 18,849 -3,794 219,748 26,332
1974 17,971 -3,665 217,668 28,807
1973 17,145 -3,555 215,940 30,467
1972 16,353 -3,435 212,319 53,914
1971 15,615 -3,325 202,450 65,291
1970 14,873 -3,230 191,775 72,000
1969 14,164 -3,127 184,118 77,805
1968 13,449 -3,029 186,254 105,890
1967 12,773 -2,964 191,536 105,830
1966 12,282 -1,557 191,506 101,999
1965 11,719 -1,578 194,470 103,626
1964 11,266 -2,049 208,899 98,761
1963 10,929 -2,358 223,105 94,932
1962 10,601 -2,390 228,177 90,842
1961 10,262 -2,270 228,686 85,981
1960 9,947 -2,082 226,027 83,525

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/kazakhstan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 68.3% of the population change in Eswatini is from natural causes (a gain of 192,206 people) and 31.7% is from migration (a loss of 89,012 people). In Kazakhstan 98.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 2,743,094 people) and 1.33% is from migration (a gain of 36,908 people).

As of 2024, 33,268 residents or 2.7% of the population were not native-born in Eswatini, compared to 2,089,797 people or 10.1% in Kazakhstan.

Biggest cities by population

Eswatini
City Population
Manzini 111K
Mbabane 76.2K
Kazakhstan
City Population
Almaty 2.23M
Shymkent 1.19M
Nur-Sultan 1.08M
Karaganda 516K
Taraz 418K
Aktobe 388K
Semey 350K
Pavlodar 333K
Oskemen 333K
Atyrau 295K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/kazakhstan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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