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Population in Kazakhstan compared to South Africa: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Kazakhstan was 20,843,754 in 2025 vs 64,747,319 people in South Africa in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Kazakhstan's population is 21,211,812 people compared to 65,829,368 in South Africa.

Population statistics:

  • South Africa's population is 3.1 times bigger than Kazakhstan's.
  • Kazakhstan is ranked the 65th most populous country in the world, while South Africa is the 24th.
  • The countries together account for 1.05% of the world: 0.26% for Kazakhstan vs 0.79% for South Africa.
  • For the last 10 years, Kazakhstan has had an average growth rate of +1.44% per year vs +1.4% in South Africa.
  • Since 2006, the population of Kazakhstan has increased from 16.1M people to 21.2M (31.7% growth), while South Africa has grown from 50M to 65.8M (31.7% growth).

Kazakhstan vs South Africa: population by year and forecast

Kazakhstan
Factual

Projection
South Africa
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Kazakhstan South Africa
2100 33,837,050 94,734,082
2099 33,761,154 94,523,360
2098 33,683,919 94,316,049
2097 33,603,915 94,125,043
2096 33,512,477 93,927,246
2095 33,413,253 93,719,451
2094 33,314,594 93,494,697
2093 33,213,155 93,267,274
2092 33,116,688 93,041,793
2091 33,013,240 92,793,249
2090 32,907,211 92,561,159
2089 32,798,108 92,322,396
2088 32,686,460 92,080,212
2087 32,563,627 91,833,409
2086 32,439,780 91,581,639
2085 32,315,125 91,352,906
2084 32,187,026 91,106,961
2083 32,051,485 90,845,161
2082 31,925,242 90,583,188
2081 31,787,284 90,313,417
2080 31,648,962 90,039,857
2079 31,514,214 89,770,116
2078 31,366,796 89,494,440
2077 31,219,906 89,217,520
2076 31,072,192 88,954,522
2075 30,923,546 88,681,719
2074 30,771,280 88,397,221
2073 30,625,478 88,118,589
2072 30,477,563 87,835,051
2071 30,326,181 87,509,098
2070 30,173,109 87,178,463
2069 30,013,948 86,870,660
2068 29,862,364 86,558,000
2067 29,712,186 86,237,764
2066 29,557,994 85,904,801
2065 29,396,139 85,573,984
2064 29,235,466 85,214,686
2063 29,071,908 84,845,370
2062 28,907,357 84,473,236
2061 28,738,535 84,103,016
2060 28,568,026 83,719,266
2059 28,391,809 83,325,330
2058 28,215,085 82,918,226
2057 28,037,220 82,508,742
2056 27,842,554 82,098,320
2055 27,643,057 81,669,191
2054 27,444,561 81,227,019
2053 27,234,548 80,789,939
2052 27,022,716 80,338,877
2051 26,809,526 79,858,310
2050 26,593,675 79,383,784
2049 26,376,242 78,897,472
2048 26,146,925 78,409,829
2047 25,911,330 77,894,547
2046 25,678,409 77,369,819
2045 25,442,326 76,852,544
2044 25,206,576 76,330,046
2043 24,971,131 75,800,788
2042 24,737,722 75,264,885
2041 24,507,695 74,721,871
2040 24,273,388 74,179,185
2039 24,047,108 73,636,894
2038 23,821,741 73,079,976
2037 23,600,163 72,506,991
2036 23,374,793 71,930,701
2035 23,151,259 71,337,219
2034 22,926,675 70,737,692
2033 22,700,937 70,128,299
2032 22,470,522 69,502,726
2031 22,247,053 68,865,544
2030 22,020,172 68,221,143
2029 21,792,016 67,549,189
2028 21,558,709 66,860,631
2027 21,326,341 66,166,759
2026 21,090,850 65,473,024
2025 20,843,754 64,747,319
2024 20,592,571 64,007,187
2023 20,330,104 63,212,384
2022 20,034,609 62,378,410
2021 19,743,603 61,502,603
2020 19,482,117 60,562,381
2019 19,209,555 59,587,885
2018 18,932,727 58,613,001
2017 18,651,931 57,635,162
2016 18,363,600 57,259,551
2015 18,084,169 56,723,537
2014 17,816,285 55,594,838
2013 17,556,502 54,678,791
2012 17,306,106 53,782,567
2011 17,066,002 52,995,205
2010 16,836,810 52,344,051
2009 16,619,846 51,728,516
2008 16,426,525 51,114,599
2007 16,257,214 50,528,584
2006 16,103,716 49,998,277
2005 15,968,117 49,490,033
2004 15,850,159 48,991,421
2003 15,747,380 48,500,348
2002 15,656,677 48,019,415
2001 15,575,550 47,566,800
2000 15,501,103 47,159,719
1999 15,455,874 46,730,335
1998 15,647,785 46,223,880
1997 16,043,251 45,666,838
1996 16,416,027 45,123,018
1995 16,730,536 44,541,554
1994 17,043,771 44,004,139
1993 17,274,487 43,297,156
1992 17,332,625 42,443,509
1991 17,278,600 41,687,898
1990 17,154,054 40,746,268
1989 16,997,013 39,628,575
1988 16,781,168 38,480,649
1987 16,527,715 37,326,190
1986 16,262,702 36,180,515
1985 16,031,090 35,042,093
1984 15,844,621 33,892,788
1983 15,665,551 32,739,304
1982 15,492,595 31,615,339
1981 15,323,082 30,541,044
1980 15,152,949 29,518,857
1979 14,978,696 28,634,162
1978 14,711,497 27,869,507
1977 14,353,265 27,118,952
1976 13,998,738 26,395,450
1975 13,700,843 25,690,940
1974 13,454,570 24,989,108
1973 13,208,121 24,294,263
1972 12,951,798 23,609,456
1971 12,684,813 22,942,143
1970 12,419,057 22,279,984
1969 12,156,212 21,614,676
1968 11,879,182 20,957,287
1967 11,584,428 20,314,066
1966 11,288,989 19,690,087
1965 10,993,183 19,089,380
1964 10,690,309 18,511,361
1963 10,377,466 17,954,564
1962 10,058,928 17,418,522
1961 9,742,085 16,908,035
1960 9,429,981 16,440,172

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/south-africa | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Kazakhstan increased by 2,259,884 people (a 14% growth), while South Africa gained 7,261,274 people (a 14.5% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Kazakhstan gained 2,848,212 people (a 15.5% growth), while South Africa's population increased by 8,569,817 people (a 15% growth).

Kazakhstan was ranked 62nd most populous country in 2006 and is 65th in 2026. South Africa was ranked 24th in 2006 and still ranked 24th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Kazakhstan's population will grow by 25.4% to 26,593,675 people with a rank change from 65th to 64th. The population of South Africa will increase by 20.6% to 79,383,784 people and rank change from 24th to 23rd.

Kazakhstan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 33.8M people compared to the peak of 94.7M people in 2100 for South Africa.

Population growth rate by year

Kazakhstan
Factual

Projection
South Africa
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Kazakhstan South Africa
2100 0.22% 0.22%
2099 0.23% 0.22%
2098 0.24% 0.2%
2097 0.27% 0.21%
2096 0.3% 0.22%
2095 0.3% 0.24%
2094 0.31% 0.24%
2093 0.29% 0.24%
2092 0.31% 0.27%
2091 0.32% 0.25%
2090 0.33% 0.26%
2089 0.34% 0.26%
2088 0.38% 0.27%
2087 0.38% 0.27%
2086 0.39% 0.25%
2085 0.4% 0.27%
2084 0.42% 0.29%
2083 0.4% 0.29%
2082 0.43% 0.3%
2081 0.44% 0.3%
2080 0.43% 0.3%
2079 0.47% 0.31%
2078 0.47% 0.31%
2077 0.48% 0.3%
2076 0.48% 0.31%
2075 0.49% 0.32%
2074 0.48% 0.32%
2073 0.49% 0.32%
2072 0.5% 0.37%
2071 0.51% 0.38%
2070 0.53% 0.35%
2069 0.51% 0.36%
2068 0.51% 0.37%
2067 0.52% 0.39%
2066 0.55% 0.39%
2065 0.55% 0.42%
2064 0.56% 0.44%
2063 0.57% 0.44%
2062 0.59% 0.44%
2061 0.6% 0.46%
2060 0.62% 0.47%
2059 0.63% 0.49%
2058 0.63% 0.5%
2057 0.7% 0.5%
2056 0.72% 0.53%
2055 0.72% 0.54%
2054 0.77% 0.54%
2053 0.78% 0.56%
2052 0.8% 0.6%
2051 0.81% 0.6%
2050 0.82% 0.62%
2049 0.88% 0.62%
2048 0.91% 0.66%
2047 0.91% 0.68%
2046 0.93% 0.67%
2045 0.94% 0.68%
2044 0.94% 0.7%
2043 0.94% 0.71%
2042 0.94% 0.73%
2041 0.97% 0.73%
2040 0.94% 0.74%
2039 0.95% 0.76%
2038 0.94% 0.79%
2037 0.96% 0.8%
2036 0.97% 0.83%
2035 0.98% 0.85%
2034 0.99% 0.87%
2033 1.03% 0.9%
2032 1% 0.93%
2031 1.03% 0.94%
2030 1.05% 0.99%
2029 1.08% 1.03%
2028 1.09% 1.05%
2027 1.12% 1.06%
2026 1.19% 1.12%
2025 1.22% 1.16%
2024 1.29% 1.26%
2023 1.47% 1.34%
2022 1.47% 1.42%
2021 1.34% 1.55%
2020 1.42% 1.64%
2019 1.46% 1.66%
2018 1.51% 1.7%
2017 1.57% 0.66%
2016 1.55% 0.94%
2015 1.5% 2.03%
2014 1.48% 1.68%
2013 1.45% 1.67%
2012 1.41% 1.49%
2011 1.36% 1.24%
2010 1.31% 1.19%
2009 1.18% 1.2%
2008 1.04% 1.16%
2007 0.95% 1.06%
2006 0.85% 1.03%
2005 0.74% 1.02%
2004 0.65% 1.01%
2003 0.58% 1%
2002 0.52% 0.95%
2001 0.48% 0.86%
2000 0.29% 0.92%
1999 -1.23% 1.1%
1998 -2.46% 1.22%
1997 -2.27% 1.21%
1996 -1.88% 1.31%
1995 -1.84% 1.22%
1994 -1.34% 1.63%
1993 -0.34% 2.01%
1992 0.31% 1.81%
1991 0.73% 2.31%
1990 0.92% 2.82%
1989 1.29% 2.98%
1988 1.53% 3.09%
1987 1.63% 3.17%
1986 1.44% 3.25%
1985 1.18% 3.39%
1984 1.14% 3.52%
1983 1.12% 3.56%
1982 1.11% 3.52%
1981 1.12% 3.46%
1980 1.16% 3.09%
1979 1.82% 2.74%
1978 2.5% 2.77%
1977 2.53% 2.74%
1976 2.17% 2.74%
1975 1.83% 2.81%
1974 1.87% 2.86%
1973 1.98% 2.9%
1972 2.1% 2.91%
1971 2.14% 2.97%
1970 2.16% 3.08%
1969 2.33% 3.14%
1968 2.54% 3.17%
1967 2.62% 3.17%
1966 2.69% 3.15%
1965 2.83% 3.12%
1964 3.01% 3.1%
1963 3.17% 3.08%
1962 3.25% 3.02%
1961 3.31% 2.85%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/south-africa | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Kazakhstan grew by 1.22%, while South Africa's population grew by 1.16%.

Live population counters

Kazakhstan South Africa
Current population
21211812
65829368
Population rank 65/197 24/197
Percent of world population 0.26% 0.79%
One net population change
2.1 minutes
42.7 seconds
One birth every
1.31 minutes
26.7 seconds
One death every
3.81 minutes
53.3 seconds
Daily growth/decline +688 +2,028
Annual growth/decline +251,183 +740,132
Annual growth/decline rate +1.22% +1.16%
Population growth rate rank 85/197 91/197
One migration net change every
59.7 minutes
3.6 minutes
Annual migration change -8,834 +146,370
Net migration rank 130/196 9/196
Foreign-born residents 2,089,797 2,631,100
Foreign-born residents rank 36/195 28/195
Foreign-born share of population 10.1% 4.1%
Foreign-born share rank 66/195 105/195

Natural population change vs migration

Kazakhstan
Natural

Migration
South Africa
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Kazakhstan South Africa
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -8,834 - 146,370
2024 264,079 -7,368 591,618 166,972
2023 273,013 -4,822 602,793 228,222
2022 277,019 45,755 603,636 233,284
2021 269,026 -9,804 456,411 458,246
2020 272,458 -8,716 595,873 369,901
2019 278,788 2,594 652,130 331,124
2018 278,917 -6,644 648,319 318,260
2017 268,066 21,248 645,975 343,146
2016 277,878 9,478 641,365 -879,235
2015 273,523 -2,011 668,771 641,150
2014 274,406 -10,170 674,754 272,697
2013 259,239 -3,925 652,427 232,230
2012 249,987 -4,512 643,723 264,091
2011 237,883 -3,160 601,708 65,166
2010 230,479 -6,840 566,834 68,563
2009 218,036 -7,758 554,115 41,528
2008 214,169 -37,796 595,332 36,869
2007 188,486 -26,237 503,567 36,339
2006 166,480 -21,728 487,584 33,159
2005 146,619 -20,171 464,464 31,286
2004 132,286 -22,841 442,540 58,924
2003 112,137 -16,027 415,018 65,604
2002 93,564 -8,272 430,926 50,313
2001 84,279 -7,333 484,801 -60,793
2000 80,699 -8,754 526,963 -136,794
1999 79,536 -61,031 594,643 -126,011
1998 85,735 -488,075 627,027 -82,722
1997 92,778 -481,380 667,969 -98,181
1996 112,384 -469,331 710,868 -193,007
1995 140,721 -412,775 743,488 -98,403
1994 165,631 -520,028 698,609 -268,849
1993 185,649 -292,682 789,220 194,977
1992 204,785 -214,015 794,415 -71,342
1991 221,581 -104,271 827,296 -39,131
1990 235,113 -103,336 835,421 259,718
1989 254,394 -72,096 884,629 255,605
1988 275,278 -25,892 909,221 246,382
1987 290,227 -32,724 922,330 231,009
1986 295,818 -23,297 903,644 234,378
1985 293,834 -103,115 893,889 244,940
1984 278,485 -96,266 869,011 290,789
1983 260,471 -84,566 837,013 310,172
1982 246,983 -76,976 807,550 293,195
1981 243,652 -74,624 767,833 279,985
1980 238,977 -67,731 738,415 258,127
1979 237,442 -60,198 716,541 56,323
1978 225,895 131,248 694,341 62,121
1977 224,284 135,047 680,929 63,739
1976 221,992 127,735 675,011 27,333
1975 219,748 26,332 667,862 38,809
1974 217,668 28,807 658,438 38,518
1973 215,940 30,467 651,596 41,125
1972 212,319 53,914 638,754 38,163
1971 202,450 65,291 624,761 32,961
1970 191,775 72,000 605,102 61,514
1969 184,118 77,805 590,794 73,225
1968 186,254 105,890 571,841 78,932
1967 191,536 105,830 553,741 81,932
1966 191,506 101,999 534,862 77,417
1965 194,470 103,626 506,632 82,514
1964 208,899 98,761 490,606 76,298
1963 223,105 94,932 473,821 72,844
1962 228,177 90,842 455,634 69,771
1961 228,686 85,981 437,851 57,728
1960 226,027 83,525 421,263 18,891

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/south-africa | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.6% of the population change in Kazakhstan is from natural causes (a gain of 2,732,767 people) and 1.43% is from migration (a gain of 39,710 people). In South Africa 73.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,106,891 people) and 26.6% is from migration (a gain of 2,211,070 people).

As of 2024, 2,089,797 residents or 10.1% of the population were not native-born in Kazakhstan, compared to 2,631,100 people or 4.1% in South Africa.

Biggest cities by population

Kazakhstan
City Population
Almaty 2.23M
Shymkent 1.19M
Nur-Sultan 1.08M
Karaganda 516K
Taraz 418K
Aktobe 388K
Semey 350K
Pavlodar 333K
Oskemen 333K
Atyrau 323K
South Africa
City Population
Johannesburg 4.8M
Cape Town 3.78M
Soweto 1.27M
Pretoria 742K
Pietermaritzburg 619K
Durban 595K
Rustenburg 550K
Randburg 337K
Port Elizabeth 312K
East London 267K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kazakhstan/south-africa | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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