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Life Expectancy in India vs Madagascar (1950-2026)

Updated on by Georank team

The average life expectancy at birth is 72.7 years in India vs 64.3 in Madagascar. India is ranked 117/197 by life expectancy, and Madagascar is 176/197. In India, the life expectancy is 71.2 years for males and 74.4 years for females. In Madagascar, it's 62.5 years for males and 66.1 years for females.

India vs Madagascar life expectancy at birth by year

India
Male

Female
Madagascar
Male

Female
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
India Madagascar
Average Male Female Average Male Female
2026 72.7 71.2 74.4 64.3 62.5 66.1
2025 72.5 71 74.1 64 62.3 65.8
2024 72.2 70.7 73.9 63.8 62.1 65.6
2023 72 70.5 73.6 63.6 61.9 65.4
2022 71.7 70.2 73.3 63.1 61.4 64.8
2021 67.3 65.9 68.8 62.5 60.8 64.3
2020 70.2 68.5 71.9 62.7 60.9 64.6
2019 70.7 69.3 72.3 63.5 61.9 65.1
2018 70.4 69 72 63.5 61.9 65.1
2017 70.1 68.6 71.6 63.4 61.9 65
2016 69.7 68.2 71.3 63.4 61.9 65
2015 69.3 67.8 70.9 63.4 61.8 65
2014 68.9 67.4 70.6 63.3 61.7 64.9
2013 68.5 67 70.2 63.2 61.6 64.8
2012 68.1 66.5 69.7 63 61.4 64.6
2011 67.6 66.1 69.3 62.9 61.3 64.4
2010 67.2 65.6 68.8 62.6 61.1 64.1
2009 66.7 65.2 68.3 62.3 60.8 63.8
2008 66.2 64.8 67.8 62 60.5 63.5
2007 65.8 64.4 67.4 61.5 60.2 62.9
2006 65.4 64 66.9 61.1 59.8 62.5
2005 64.9 63.6 66.4 60.7 59.4 62
2004 64.5 63.2 65.8 60.2 58.9 61.5
2003 64.1 62.9 65.4 59.7 58.5 60.9
2002 63.6 62.5 64.9 59.2 58 60.3
2001 63.2 62.1 64.3 58.7 57.5 59.9
2000 62.7 61.8 63.8 58 56.8 59.2
1999 62.3 61.4 63.2 57.4 56.1 58.8
1998 61.9 61 62.8 56.8 55.4 58.2
1997 61.4 60.6 62.3 56.1 54.7 57.6
1996 61 60.2 61.9 55.5 54 57.1
1995 60.6 59.9 61.4 54.8 53.3 56.5
1994 60.2 59.5 61 54.2 52.7 55.9
1993 59.8 59.1 60.6 53.7 52.2 55.4
1992 59.4 58.7 60.2 52.9 51.4 54.6
1991 59 58.3 59.8 52.6 51 54.2
1990 58.6 58 59.4 52.1 50.5 53.9
1989 58.2 57.6 58.9 51.8 50.2 53.6
1988 57.7 57.2 58.4 51.4 49.7 53.3
1987 57.3 56.8 57.9 51.1 49.5 52.8
1986 56.8 56.4 57.3 50.7 49.2 52.2
1985 56.3 56 56.7 50.4 49.1 51.9
1984 55.8 55.5 56.1 50.2 48.9 51.6
1983 55.3 55.1 55.5 50.1 48.8 51.6
1982 54.7 54.7 54.8 50 48.6 51.6
1981 54.2 54.2 54.2 49.8 48.4 51.3
1980 53.6 53.7 53.5 50 48.7 51.4
1979 53 53.2 52.8 50.1 48.8 51.5
1978 52.4 52.7 52.1 50 48.8 51.4
1977 51.8 52.2 51.4 49.9 48.7 51.3
1976 51.3 51.7 50.9 49.8 48.6 51.1
1975 50.8 51.2 50.3 49.6 48.4 50.9
1974 50.3 50.7 49.7 49.3 48.1 50.6
1973 49.6 50.1 49.1 48.9 47.8 50.1
1972 49.2 49.7 48.7 48.5 47.4 49.7
1971 48.9 49.4 48.3 48.2 47 49.6
1970 48.6 49.1 48 47.9 46.7 49.3
1969 48.3 48.8 47.7 47.3 46.1 48.7
1968 47.9 48.5 47.3 46.9 45.6 48.4
1967 46.2 46.7 45.6 46.5 45.2 47.8
1966 45.9 46.4 45.3 46 44.7 47.4
1965 45.6 46.1 45 45.4 44.3 46.7
1964 46.7 47.3 46.1 45 43.9 46.3
1963 46.5 47.1 45.8 44.6 43.4 45.9
1962 46.1 46.8 45.4 44.2 43 45.5
1961 45.8 46.5 45.1 43.8 42.6 45.1
1960 45.6 46.3 44.9 43.3 42.1 44.7
1959 45.3 45.9 44.5 43 41.7 44.3
1958 44.8 45.5 44.1 42.5 41.3 43.8
1957 44.4 45.1 43.7 42.1 40.9 43.4
1956 44.1 44.8 43.4 41.7 40.6 42.9
1955 43.7 44.4 43 41.3 40.2 42.4
1954 43.2 43.9 42.5 40.9 39.9 42.1
1953 42.4 43.1 41.7 40.7 39.7 41.6
1952 42.1 42.8 41.3 40.3 39.4 41.3
1951 41.6 42.3 40.8 39.9 39.1 40.8
1950 41.2 41.9 40.4 39.7 38.6 40.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/india/madagascar | CC BY

Life expectancy is the average age of death for a hypothetical cohort of newborns if they experienced the age-specific mortality rates of one particular year throughout their entire lives. It's a snapshot reflecting mortality rates in a given year that does not account for any future changes in those rates.

Healthy life expectancy at birth, defined by the World Health Organization as the average number of years a person can expect to live in full health, is 58.1 years in India and 55.1 in Madagascar. People who reach age 60 can expect an additional 11.5 healthy years in India and 12 in Madagascar.

India vs Madagascar life expectancy calculator

This life expectancy calculator shows the odds of living to 100, 95, 90, and below based on current age for both males and females in India and Madagascar, along with mean and median age of death. The calculations are based on the 2026 life tables (actuarial tables) from the UN World Population Prospects.


Mean remaining life expectancy:
45.6 vs 41.8 years

Mean expected age of death:
75.6 vs 71.8 years

Median expected age of death:
77.6 vs 74.6 years

Odds of living to

Target age Survival probability
India Madagascar
Male Female Male Female
40 97.8% 98.8% 95.5% 96.5%
50 93.5% 96.2% 89.3% 91.4%
60 84.2% 89.4% 78.8% 83.0%
65 76.6% 83.4% 70.5% 76.1%
70 66.2% 74.6% 59.5% 66.1%
75 52.8% 62.5% 45.5% 52.4%
80 37.8% 47.3% 29.5% 35.8%
85 22.8% 30.4% 14.8% 19.1%
90 10.8% 15.4% 4.9% 7.2%
95 3.6% 5.4% 0.8% 1.6%
100 0.8% 1.2% 0.1% 0.2%

Life expectancy by current age

India
Male

Female
Madagascar
Male

Female
1x
Current age, years Total life expectancy, years
India Madagascar
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 102.5 102.4 102.5 101.8 101.7 101.8
99 101.6 101.6 101.6 100.8 100.7 100.9
98 100.7 100.7 100.8 99.9 99.8 100
97 99.9 99.9 99.9 99 98.9 99.1
96 99 99 99.1 98.1 98 98.2
95 98.2 98.2 98.2 97.3 97.1 97.4
94 97.4 97.4 97.4 96.4 96.2 96.5
93 96.6 96.6 96.6 95.6 95.3 95.7
92 95.8 95.8 95.9 94.7 94.5 94.9
91 95.1 95 95.1 93.9 93.7 94.1
90 94.3 94.2 94.4 93.1 92.8 93.3
89 93.6 93.5 93.6 92.3 92.1 92.5
88 92.8 92.7 92.9 91.6 91.3 91.8
87 92.1 92 92.2 90.8 90.5 91
86 91.5 91.3 91.6 90.1 89.8 90.3
85 90.8 90.6 90.9 89.4 89.1 89.5
84 90.1 89.9 90.3 88.6 88.4 88.8
83 89.5 89.3 89.7 88 87.7 88.2
82 88.9 88.6 89.1 87.3 87 87.5
81 88.3 88 88.5 86.6 86.4 86.9
80 87.7 87.4 87.9 86 85.8 86.2
79 87.1 86.8 87.4 85.4 85.1 85.6
78 86.6 86.2 86.9 84.8 84.5 85.1
77 86 85.7 86.3 84.3 84 84.5
76 85.5 85.1 85.9 83.7 83.4 84
75 85 84.6 85.4 83.2 82.9 83.5
74 84.5 84.1 85 82.7 82.3 83
73 84.1 83.6 84.5 82.2 81.8 82.5
72 83.6 83.1 84.1 81.7 81.4 82.1
71 83.2 82.6 83.7 81.3 80.9 81.6
70 82.8 82.2 83.3 80.9 80.4 81.2
69 82.4 81.7 83 80.4 80 80.8
68 82 81.3 82.6 80.1 79.6 80.5
67 81.6 80.9 82.3 79.7 79.2 80.1
66 81.3 80.5 82 79.3 78.8 79.8
65 80.9 80.2 81.7 79 78.4 79.4
64 80.6 79.8 81.4 78.6 78.1 79.1
63 80.3 79.5 81.1 78.3 77.7 78.8
62 80 79.2 80.9 78 77.4 78.6
61 79.8 78.9 80.6 77.7 77.1 78.3
60 79.5 78.6 80.4 77.4 76.8 78
59 79.2 78.3 80.2 77.2 76.5 77.8
58 79 78 80 76.9 76.2 77.6
57 78.7 77.8 79.7 76.7 76 77.4
56 78.5 77.5 79.6 76.4 75.7 77.2
55 78.3 77.3 79.4 76.2 75.4 76.9
54 78.1 77.1 79.2 76 75.2 76.7
53 77.9 76.8 79 75.8 74.9 76.5
52 77.8 76.7 78.9 75.5 74.7 76.3
51 77.6 76.5 78.8 75.3 74.5 76.1
50 77.5 76.3 78.6 75.1 74.3 76
49 77.3 76.2 78.5 74.9 74 75.8
48 77.2 76 78.4 74.7 73.8 75.6
47 77.1 75.8 78.3 74.6 73.6 75.5
46 76.9 75.7 78.2 74.4 73.5 75.3
45 76.8 75.6 78.2 74.2 73.3 75.1
44 76.7 75.4 78.1 74 73.1 75
43 76.6 75.3 78 73.9 72.9 74.8
42 76.5 75.2 77.9 73.7 72.7 74.7
41 76.4 75.1 77.9 73.5 72.5 74.5
40 76.3 75 77.8 73.4 72.4 74.4
39 76.3 74.9 77.7 73.2 72.2 74.2
38 76.2 74.8 77.7 73.1 72 74.1
37 76.1 74.7 77.6 72.9 71.9 73.9
36 76 74.6 77.6 72.7 71.7 73.8
35 75.9 74.5 77.5 72.6 71.5 73.6
34 75.9 74.4 77.5 72.4 71.4 73.5
33 75.8 74.3 77.4 72.3 71.2 73.4
32 75.7 74.2 77.4 72.1 71 73.2
31 75.7 74.2 77.3 72 70.9 73.1
30 75.6 74.1 77.3 71.8 70.7 73
29 75.6 74 77.2 71.7 70.5 72.8
28 75.5 74 77.2 71.5 70.4 72.7
27 75.5 73.9 77.1 71.4 70.2 72.6
26 75.4 73.9 77.1 71.2 70 72.4
25 75.4 73.8 77 71.1 69.9 72.3
24 75.3 73.7 77 70.9 69.7 72.2
23 75.3 73.7 76.9 70.8 69.5 72.1
22 75.2 73.6 76.9 70.6 69.3 71.9
21 75.2 73.6 76.9 70.5 69.1 71.8
20 75.1 73.5 76.8 70.3 69 71.7
19 75.1 73.5 76.8 70.2 68.8 71.6
18 75 73.4 76.7 70.1 68.7 71.5
17 75 73.4 76.7 69.9 68.5 71.4
16 75 73.4 76.7 69.8 68.4 71.3
15 74.9 73.3 76.6 69.7 68.3 71.2
14 74.9 73.3 76.6 69.6 68.2 71.1
13 74.9 73.3 76.6 69.5 68.1 71
12 74.9 73.3 76.6 69.5 68 70.9
11 74.8 73.2 76.5 69.4 67.9 70.8
10 74.8 73.2 76.5 69.3 67.8 70.7
9 74.8 73.2 76.5 69.1 67.7 70.6
8 74.8 73.2 76.5 69 67.6 70.5
7 74.7 73.1 76.4 68.8 67.4 70.3
6 74.7 73.1 76.4 68.7 67.2 70.1
5 74.6 73.1 76.4 68.4 67 69.9
4 74.6 73 76.3 68.2 66.7 69.7
3 74.5 73 76.3 67.9 66.4 69.4
2 74.5 72.9 76.2 67.5 66 69.1
1 74.3 72.7 75.9 67.1 65.6 68.7
0 72.7 71.2 74.4 64.3 62.5 66.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/india/madagascar | CC BY

Life expectancy is often mistaken for the average lifespan of an adult. However, an adult has already survived the causes of early-age mortality and can expect to live longer than the figure calculated at birth.

A 30-year-old in India can expect to live to 75.6 years compared to 71.8 in Madagascar, rising to 80.9 and 79 at 65, and to 87.7 and 86 at 80 — higher than the 72.7 and 64.3 years calculated at birth.

The chart above accounts for remaining lifespan and displays total life expectancy by age and gender in India and Madagascar.

Probability of surviving to a given age

India
Male

Female
Madagascar
Male

Female
1x
Age Survival probability
India Madagascar
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 0.93% 0.75% 1.11% 0.11% 0.06% 0.16%
99 1.32% 1.06% 1.59% 0.18% 0.1% 0.26%
98 1.83% 1.47% 2.21% 0.29% 0.17% 0.42%
97 2.49% 2% 3% 0.47% 0.28% 0.66%
96 3.31% 2.67% 3.99% 0.72% 0.45% 1%
95 4.32% 3.48% 5.18% 1.08% 0.71% 1.46%
94 5.52% 4.47% 6.61% 1.57% 1.07% 2.08%
93 6.93% 5.64% 8.28% 2.21% 1.58% 2.86%
92 8.56% 7.01% 10.2% 3.04% 2.25% 3.83%
91 10.4% 8.58% 12.3% 4.06% 3.12% 5.01%
90 12.5% 10.4% 14.7% 5.3% 4.2% 6.42%
89 14.7% 12.3% 17.3% 6.77% 5.49% 8.06%
88 17.2% 14.5% 20.1% 8.47% 7% 9.95%
87 19.8% 16.8% 23% 10.4% 8.73% 12.1%
86 22.5% 19.2% 26% 12.5% 10.7% 14.5%
85 25.4% 21.8% 29.2% 14.9% 12.8% 17%
84 28.3% 24.5% 32.4% 17.4% 15.1% 19.8%
83 31.3% 27.3% 35.6% 20.1% 17.5% 22.7%
82 34.4% 30.2% 38.9% 22.9% 20.1% 25.7%
81 37.5% 33.1% 42.1% 25.8% 22.8% 28.8%
80 40.5% 36.1% 45.3% 28.7% 25.5% 31.9%
79 43.6% 39.1% 48.4% 31.6% 28.3% 35%
78 46.5% 42% 51.5% 34.5% 31.1% 38%
77 49.4% 44.9% 54.4% 37.4% 33.9% 41%
76 52.3% 47.7% 57.2% 40.2% 36.7% 43.9%
75 55% 50.4% 59.9% 43% 39.3% 46.7%
74 57.6% 53.1% 62.5% 45.6% 42% 49.4%
73 60.2% 55.8% 64.9% 48.2% 44.5% 52%
72 62.6% 58.3% 67.2% 50.6% 46.9% 54.4%
71 64.9% 60.8% 69.4% 52.9% 49.3% 56.7%
70 67.2% 63.2% 71.5% 55.1% 51.5% 58.9%
69 69.3% 65.4% 73.4% 57.2% 53.6% 60.9%
68 71.2% 67.5% 75.2% 59.2% 55.6% 62.8%
67 73.1% 69.5% 76.9% 61% 57.5% 64.6%
66 74.8% 71.4% 78.5% 62.7% 59.3% 66.3%
65 76.4% 73.1% 80% 64.4% 61% 67.8%
64 77.9% 74.7% 81.3% 65.9% 62.6% 69.2%
63 79.3% 76.3% 82.5% 67.3% 64.2% 70.6%
62 80.6% 77.7% 83.7% 68.6% 65.6% 71.8%
61 81.8% 79.1% 84.7% 69.9% 66.9% 72.9%
60 83% 80.4% 85.7% 71% 68.1% 74%
59 84% 81.6% 86.6% 72% 69.3% 74.9%
58 85% 82.8% 87.5% 73% 70.3% 75.8%
57 86% 83.9% 88.3% 73.9% 71.3% 76.6%
56 86.9% 84.9% 89% 74.8% 72.3% 77.4%
55 87.7% 85.8% 89.7% 75.7% 73.2% 78.2%
54 88.4% 86.7% 90.4% 76.5% 74.1% 78.9%
53 89.1% 87.4% 90.9% 77.3% 75% 79.6%
52 89.7% 88.1% 91.4% 78% 75.8% 80.3%
51 90.2% 88.7% 91.8% 78.7% 76.6% 80.9%
50 90.7% 89.3% 92.2% 79.3% 77.3% 81.5%
49 91.1% 89.8% 92.6% 79.9% 78% 82%
48 91.6% 90.3% 92.9% 80.5% 78.6% 82.5%
47 92% 90.8% 93.2% 81% 79.2% 83%
46 92.3% 91.3% 93.5% 81.5% 79.7% 83.5%
45 92.7% 91.7% 93.7% 82% 80.2% 83.9%
44 93% 92.1% 93.9% 82.5% 80.8% 84.3%
43 93.3% 92.5% 94.1% 83% 81.3% 84.8%
42 93.5% 92.8% 94.3% 83.4% 81.7% 85.2%
41 93.8% 93.1% 94.5% 83.9% 82.2% 85.6%
40 94% 93.4% 94.7% 84.3% 82.7% 86%
39 94.2% 93.7% 94.8% 84.7% 83.1% 86.4%
38 94.4% 93.9% 95% 85.1% 83.5% 86.7%
37 94.6% 94.2% 95.1% 85.4% 83.9% 87%
36 94.8% 94.4% 95.2% 85.8% 84.3% 87.4%
35 95% 94.6% 95.4% 86.1% 84.7% 87.7%
34 95.1% 94.8% 95.5% 86.5% 85.1% 88%
33 95.3% 95% 95.6% 86.8% 85.4% 88.3%
32 95.4% 95.2% 95.7% 87.2% 85.8% 88.6%
31 95.6% 95.3% 95.8% 87.5% 86.2% 88.9%
30 95.7% 95.5% 95.9% 87.8% 86.5% 89.1%
29 95.8% 95.6% 96% 88.1% 86.9% 89.4%
28 95.9% 95.8% 96.1% 88.4% 87.2% 89.7%
27 96% 95.9% 96.1% 88.7% 87.6% 90%
26 96.1% 96% 96.2% 89% 87.9% 90.2%
25 96.2% 96.1% 96.3% 89.3% 88.2% 90.5%
24 96.3% 96.2% 96.4% 89.6% 88.6% 90.7%
23 96.4% 96.3% 96.5% 89.9% 88.9% 90.9%
22 96.5% 96.4% 96.6% 90.2% 89.3% 91.2%
21 96.6% 96.5% 96.6% 90.5% 89.6% 91.4%
20 96.7% 96.6% 96.7% 90.8% 89.9% 91.6%
19 96.7% 96.7% 96.8% 91% 90.2% 91.8%
18 96.8% 96.8% 96.8% 91.2% 90.5% 92%
17 96.9% 96.8% 96.9% 91.4% 90.7% 92.2%
16 96.9% 96.9% 96.9% 91.6% 90.9% 92.4%
15 97% 97% 97% 91.8% 91.1% 92.5%
14 97% 97% 97% 92% 91.3% 92.6%
13 97.1% 97% 97.1% 92.1% 91.4% 92.8%
12 97.1% 97.1% 97.1% 92.2% 91.6% 92.9%
11 97.1% 97.1% 97.1% 92.4% 91.7% 93.1%
10 97.2% 97.1% 97.2% 92.6% 91.9% 93.2%
9 97.2% 97.2% 97.2% 92.7% 92.1% 93.4%
8 97.2% 97.2% 97.2% 92.9% 92.3% 93.6%
7 97.3% 97.3% 97.3% 93.2% 92.6% 93.8%
6 97.3% 97.3% 97.3% 93.5% 92.9% 94.1%
5 97.4% 97.4% 97.4% 93.8% 93.2% 94.4%
4 97.5% 97.5% 97.5% 94.2% 93.6% 94.8%
3 97.5% 97.5% 97.5% 94.6% 94.1% 95.2%
2 97.6% 97.6% 97.7% 95.2% 94.7% 95.6%
1 97.9% 97.9% 98% 95.7% 95.3% 96.2%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/india/madagascar | CC BY

This chart shows the odds of living to each age from birth. 83% of newborns in India and 71% in Madagascar are expected to live past 60, 67.2% and 55.1% past 70, 40.5% and 28.7% past 80, and only 12.5% and 5.3% past 90.

For longevity rates starting from a different age, use the calculator provided above.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Odds of dying at each age

India
Male

Female
Madagascar
Male

Female
1x
Age Probability of dying
India Madagascar
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 31.3% 31% 31.5% 43% 45.7% 41.9%
99 29.7% 29.5% 29.8% 41% 43.8% 39.7%
98 28% 28% 28.1% 39.1% 41.8% 37.9%
97 26.4% 26.4% 26.4% 37.2% 39.8% 35.9%
96 24.8% 24.9% 24.7% 35.2% 37.8% 33.8%
95 23.2% 23.4% 23.1% 33.1% 35.9% 31.7%
94 21.8% 22.1% 21.6% 31.1% 34% 29.5%
93 20.4% 20.8% 20.1% 29.1% 32% 27.4%
92 19.1% 19.5% 18.8% 27.1% 30% 25.4%
91 17.8% 18.3% 17.5% 25.2% 27.9% 23.6%
90 16.5% 17.1% 16.2% 23.4% 25.7% 21.9%
89 15.3% 15.9% 14.9% 21.7% 23.6% 20.4%
88 14.2% 14.8% 13.8% 20.1% 21.6% 19%
87 13.1% 13.7% 12.7% 18.5% 19.7% 17.7%
86 12.1% 12.8% 11.7% 17.1% 18.1% 16.4%
85 11.2% 11.9% 10.7% 15.8% 16.6% 15.2%
84 10.4% 11% 9.9% 14.5% 15.2% 14%
83 9.64% 10.3% 9.12% 13.3% 14% 12.8%
82 8.92% 9.57% 8.39% 12.2% 12.9% 11.7%
81 8.24% 8.88% 7.71% 11.2% 11.8% 10.7%
80 7.58% 8.22% 7.06% 10.2% 10.8% 9.7%
79 6.97% 7.57% 6.45% 9.26% 9.85% 8.79%
78 6.39% 6.97% 5.89% 8.43% 8.99% 7.97%
77 5.86% 6.42% 5.38% 7.68% 8.2% 7.24%
76 5.39% 5.92% 4.91% 7% 7.48% 6.58%
75 4.95% 5.47% 4.48% 6.38% 6.83% 6%
74 4.57% 5.08% 4.11% 5.82% 6.24% 5.46%
73 4.23% 4.73% 3.76% 5.31% 5.69% 4.97%
72 3.9% 4.39% 3.45% 4.83% 5.19% 4.51%
71 3.6% 4.06% 3.16% 4.39% 4.73% 4.08%
70 3.31% 3.74% 2.89% 3.99% 4.31% 3.69%
69 3.03% 3.43% 2.65% 3.62% 3.93% 3.34%
68 2.77% 3.13% 2.42% 3.3% 3.6% 3.02%
67 2.52% 2.85% 2.2% 3.01% 3.31% 2.74%
66 2.3% 2.6% 2% 2.76% 3.05% 2.5%
65 2.1% 2.38% 1.82% 2.53% 2.81% 2.28%
64 1.92% 2.19% 1.65% 2.32% 2.59% 2.07%
63 1.76% 2.02% 1.5% 2.12% 2.37% 1.88%
62 1.61% 1.87% 1.36% 1.93% 2.17% 1.71%
61 1.49% 1.73% 1.24% 1.75% 1.97% 1.55%
60 1.38% 1.61% 1.14% 1.6% 1.8% 1.4%
59 1.28% 1.5% 1.06% 1.46% 1.64% 1.28%
58 1.19% 1.4% 0.99% 1.34% 1.51% 1.18%
57 1.11% 1.29% 0.92% 1.25% 1.41% 1.09%
56 1.02% 1.19% 0.84% 1.18% 1.33% 1.03%
55 0.93% 1.08% 0.77% 1.12% 1.27% 0.97%
54 0.83% 0.97% 0.69% 1.06% 1.21% 0.92%
53 0.74% 0.87% 0.61% 1.01% 1.15% 0.87%
52 0.66% 0.78% 0.54% 0.95% 1.08% 0.82%
51 0.59% 0.7% 0.47% 0.88% 1% 0.76%
50 0.53% 0.64% 0.42% 0.81% 0.93% 0.7%
49 0.49% 0.6% 0.38% 0.75% 0.85% 0.65%
48 0.45% 0.56% 0.34% 0.7% 0.79% 0.61%
47 0.42% 0.53% 0.31% 0.65% 0.74% 0.58%
46 0.4% 0.5% 0.29% 0.62% 0.69% 0.55%
45 0.37% 0.47% 0.26% 0.6% 0.66% 0.54%
44 0.34% 0.43% 0.24% 0.58% 0.64% 0.52%
43 0.31% 0.4% 0.22% 0.56% 0.62% 0.51%
42 0.29% 0.36% 0.21% 0.54% 0.59% 0.49%
41 0.26% 0.33% 0.19% 0.52% 0.57% 0.47%
40 0.24% 0.31% 0.18% 0.5% 0.54% 0.45%
39 0.23% 0.29% 0.16% 0.47% 0.52% 0.43%
38 0.22% 0.27% 0.15% 0.45% 0.49% 0.4%
37 0.2% 0.26% 0.14% 0.43% 0.48% 0.38%
36 0.19% 0.25% 0.13% 0.41% 0.46% 0.37%
35 0.18% 0.23% 0.12% 0.4% 0.45% 0.35%
34 0.17% 0.21% 0.12% 0.39% 0.44% 0.34%
33 0.15% 0.19% 0.11% 0.39% 0.44% 0.34%
32 0.14% 0.18% 0.11% 0.38% 0.43% 0.33%
31 0.13% 0.16% 0.1% 0.37% 0.42% 0.33%
30 0.13% 0.15% 0.1% 0.37% 0.41% 0.32%
29 0.12% 0.14% 0.1% 0.36% 0.4% 0.31%
28 0.12% 0.14% 0.09% 0.35% 0.4% 0.3%
27 0.11% 0.13% 0.09% 0.34% 0.39% 0.29%
26 0.11% 0.13% 0.09% 0.34% 0.39% 0.28%
25 0.11% 0.12% 0.09% 0.33% 0.39% 0.27%
24 0.1% 0.12% 0.09% 0.33% 0.39% 0.26%
23 0.1% 0.11% 0.08% 0.32% 0.39% 0.26%
22 0.09% 0.1% 0.08% 0.32% 0.39% 0.25%
21 0.08% 0.09% 0.07% 0.31% 0.37% 0.24%
20 0.08% 0.09% 0.07% 0.29% 0.35% 0.23%
19 0.07% 0.08% 0.07% 0.28% 0.33% 0.22%
18 0.07% 0.07% 0.06% 0.25% 0.29% 0.21%
17 0.07% 0.07% 0.06% 0.23% 0.26% 0.2%
16 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.21% 0.23% 0.18%
15 0.06% 0.06% 0.05% 0.18% 0.2% 0.17%
14 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.17% 0.18% 0.15%
13 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.16% 0.17% 0.15%
12 0.04% 0.04% 0.03% 0.15% 0.16% 0.15%
11 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.16% 0.17% 0.15%
10 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.17% 0.18% 0.16%
9 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.19% 0.2% 0.18%
8 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.22% 0.24% 0.21%
7 0.05% 0.05% 0.04% 0.26% 0.28% 0.25%
6 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.31% 0.33% 0.29%
5 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.36% 0.38% 0.33%
4 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.41% 0.44% 0.38%
3 0.08% 0.07% 0.08% 0.47% 0.51% 0.43%
2 0.1% 0.09% 0.11% 0.54% 0.58% 0.49%
1 0.28% 0.25% 0.3% 0.62% 0.67% 0.56%
0 2.09% 2.13% 2.05% 4.26% 4.69% 3.82%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/india/madagascar | CC BY

This chart displays the probability of dying at any given age in India compared to Madagascar, as mortality rates vary throughout a lifetime.

The annual chance of dying is 2.09% in the birth year in India and 4.26% in Madagascar, 0.13% vs 0.37% at age 30, 1.38% vs 1.6% at 60, and 7.58% vs 10.2% at 80.

Death rate by age in India vs Madagascar

India
Male

Female
Madagascar
Male

Female
1x
Age Death rate
India Madagascar
Total Male Female Total Male Female
100 218.3 169 269.5 0 0 0
99 392 313 474 73.5 43.3 104.6
98 514 412 620 115.2 71 160.6
97 658 529 792 174.2 112.2 237.7
96 822 665 986 254.2 171.5 338
95 1,003 817 1,198 358 253.9 464
94 1,201 986 1,427 488 364 612
93 1,413 1,171 1,668 643 504 783
92 1,634 1,369 1,914 823 674 973
91 1,855 1,573 2,156 1,025 869 1,181
90 2,066 1,771 2,381 1,242 1,079 1,406
89 2,261 1,961 2,585 1,469 1,295 1,643
88 2,438 2,138 2,763 1,699 1,511 1,889
87 2,594 2,300 2,913 1,926 1,722 2,134
86 2,729 2,449 3,035 2,145 1,924 2,370
85 2,845 2,584 3,132 2,348 2,117 2,585
84 2,942 2,705 3,202 2,528 2,295 2,770
83 3,017 2,809 3,246 2,680 2,454 2,916
82 3,066 2,890 3,261 2,797 2,587 3,019
81 3,085 2,943 3,245 2,877 2,688 3,077
80 3,074 2,966 3,199 2,919 2,756 3,094
79 3,035 2,958 3,127 2,928 2,791 3,076
78 2,975 2,927 3,033 2,909 2,798 3,032
77 2,900 2,879 2,925 2,871 2,780 2,968
76 2,814 2,822 2,807 2,814 2,743 2,889
75 2,724 2,761 2,686 2,742 2,688 2,799
74 2,635 2,701 2,565 2,655 2,617 2,696
73 2,542 2,636 2,442 2,556 2,533 2,580
72 2,444 2,560 2,319 2,444 2,436 2,453
71 2,337 2,470 2,194 2,323 2,330 2,316
70 2,221 2,364 2,069 2,197 2,219 2,175
69 2,099 2,242 1,944 2,072 2,109 2,035
68 1,972 2,113 1,819 1,952 2,002 1,900
67 1,845 1,983 1,696 1,838 1,902 1,773
66 1,721 1,857 1,574 1,732 1,807 1,655
65 1,603 1,741 1,455 1,630 1,714 1,543
64 1,494 1,635 1,341 1,529 1,620 1,435
63 1,393 1,540 1,234 1,428 1,523 1,329
62 1,301 1,452 1,137 1,326 1,422 1,226
61 1,217 1,371 1,052 1,226 1,321 1,128
60 1,144 1,297 980 1,132 1,225 1,037
59 1,078 1,226 918 1,049 1,138 957
58 1,015 1,157 863 979 1,065 891
57 952 1,085 808 924 1,008 838
56 885 1,010 751 881 964 796
55 813 928 688 847 929 761
54 737 844 621 814 896 729
53 662 762 554 779 860 695
52 593 688 491 739 817 658
51 533 624 435 693 768 616
50 484 573 388 646 715 574
49 446 535 350 601 664 535
48 415 505 318 561 618 502
47 389 480 290.9 531 582 478
46 366 455 267.7 508 554 461
45 342 429 246.9 492 533 450
44 317 399 227.8 480 517 442
43 292.6 368 210.4 468 502 433
42 269.3 338 194.4 454 486 422
41 248.3 311 180 438 468 406
40 230.3 288.3 167.1 419 449 388
39 215.5 270.6 155.3 400 430 368
38 203.1 256.6 144.7 382 413 349
37 192 244.1 135.2 367 399 333
36 181.4 231.7 126.7 355 389 320
35 170.6 217.9 119.1 347 382 310
34 159 201.8 112.2 341 377 303
33 147.3 184.8 106.2 336 373 298.4
32 136.5 168.6 101.1 332 368 294.1
31 127.2 154.5 97 327 362 289.8
30 120 143.4 94 321 356 284.9
29 115 135.7 92 316 351 279.2
28 111.8 130.7 90.9 310 347 272.4
27 109.6 127.3 90 306 345 264.7
26 107.3 124 88.9 302 346 256.5
25 104.3 119.9 87 298.5 347 248.1
24 99.8 114.1 84 295.5 349 240.3
23 94 106.8 80 291.8 348 233.4
22 87.7 98.7 75.6 286.6 344 227.2
21 81.6 90.8 71.4 278.7 334 221.3
20 76.1 83.7 67.7 266.9 317 214.6
19 71.6 77.6 64.9 251 294.2 206.2
18 67.8 72.3 62.8 231.5 266.5 195.3
17 64.1 67.3 60.6 209.8 236.7 181.9
16 59.8 61.8 57.5 188.1 208.1 167.4
15 54.3 55.5 52.9 168.8 183.3 153.6
14 47.7 48.4 46.8 153.8 164.6 142.7
13 40.5 41.1 39.9 144.9 153.2 136.2
12 34.4 35 33.7 142.4 149.4 135.2
11 30.4 31.2 29.6 147.3 153.9 140.4
10 28.4 29.4 27.4 159.6 166.5 152.3
9 30 31.4 28.5 179.8 187.8 171.4
8 36.6 38.8 34.2 208 217.9 197.7
7 46.5 49.5 43.2 243.5 256.1 230.4
6 57.2 60.5 53.6 285.8 302 269.1
5 66.6 69 63.9 334 354 312
4 72.2 72.2 72.3 387 413 361
3 73.9 69.6 78.6 446 478 414
2 100.6 90.7 111.1 513 552 473
1 269.3 247.9 292.1 590 637 541
0 2,091 2,131 2,048 4,259 4,688 3,816

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/india/madagascar | CC BY

This chart shows the number of deaths by age up to 100 for 3 cohorts of 100,000 newborns each — male, female, and both combined — illustrating how expected mortality is distributed throughout life.

In India, the most common age of death is 81, compared to 0 in Madagascar. The median age of death is 76.8 in India and 72.2 in Madagascar, meaning only half of each cohort is expected to live past that age.

Note that this chart does not show rates per 100,000 population, as those would be skewed by age structure differences and reflect the demographics of India and Madagascar more than their death rates.

Life expectancy in other countries

1x

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/india/madagascar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  2. World Health Organization (WHO) | Global Health Observatory (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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