India has a population density of 1,264 people per square mile compared to 142.3 people in Madagascar. India has 24,387 sq ft of land per person vs 197,766 sq ft in Madagascar. In the list of countries ranked from the most to the least densely populated, India and Madagascar are ranked 19th and 134th, respectively.
Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. India has 17.8% of the world's population and 2% of the land area of all countries, compared to 0.39% of the population and 0.39% of the land area for Madagascar, hence the population density in India is 788% higher than in Madagascar.
Population density comparison
India
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 1,264 ppl/mi² | 142.3 ppl/mi² |
| Population density rank | 19/197 | 134/197 |
| Population |
1474115403
|
33368335
|
| Land area | 1,147,955 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Land area per capita | 22,057 sq ft | 195,916 sq ft |
| Rural population | 63.1% | 58.8% |
| Urban population | 36.9% | 41.2% |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 10.7% | 3.99% |
India vs Madagascar:
Population density chart by year
From 2004 to 2024, population density in India increased by 27.7%, compared to a 71.7% growth in Madagascar.
In 2004, India ranked 17th for population density and is in 19th place now. Madagascar was 143rd in 2004 and ranks 134th out of 197 currently.
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 1,264 | 142.3 |
| 2023 | 1,253 | 138.9 |
| 2022 | 1,242 | 135.5 |
| 2021 | 1,232 | 132.2 |
| 2020 | 1,222 | 128.9 |
| 2019 | 1,210 | 125.6 |
| 2018 | 1,197 | 122.4 |
| 2017 | 1,184 | 119.3 |
| 2016 | 1,171 | 116.2 |
| 2015 | 1,157 | 113.2 |
| 2014 | 1,143 | 110.2 |
| 2013 | 1,129 | 107.3 |
| 2012 | 1,114 | 104.4 |
| 2011 | 1,099 | 101.6 |
| 2010 | 1,083 | 98.8 |
| 2009 | 1,068 | 96 |
| 2008 | 1,052 | 93.2 |
| 2007 | 1,037 | 90.5 |
| 2006 | 1,022 | 87.9 |
| 2005 | 1,006 | 85.3 |
| 2004 | 990 | 82.9 |
| 2003 | 973 | 80.5 |
| 2002 | 956 | 78.2 |
| 2001 | 939 | 75.9 |
| 2000 | 922 | 73.6 |
| 1999 | 904 | 71.3 |
| 1998 | 887 | 69 |
| 1997 | 870 | 66.8 |
| 1996 | 853 | 64.6 |
| 1995 | 837 | 62.6 |
| 1994 | 820 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 803 | 58.8 |
| 1992 | 787 | 57 |
| 1991 | 770 | 55.3 |
| 1990 | 753 | 53.7 |
| 1989 | 737 | 52.1 |
| 1988 | 721 | 50.6 |
| 1987 | 705 | 49.2 |
| 1986 | 689 | 47.8 |
| 1985 | 673 | 46.5 |
| 1984 | 658 | 45.1 |
| 1983 | 642 | 43.8 |
| 1982 | 627 | 42.6 |
| 1981 | 613 | 41.3 |
| 1980 | 599 | 40.1 |
| 1979 | 585 | 38.9 |
| 1978 | 571 | 37.7 |
| 1977 | 558 | 36.6 |
| 1976 | 545 | 35.5 |
| 1975 | 533 | 34.5 |
| 1974 | 520 | 33.4 |
| 1973 | 508 | 32.5 |
| 1972 | 497 | 31.5 |
| 1971 | 486 | 30.6 |
| 1970 | 476 | 29.7 |
| 1969 | 465 | 28.9 |
| 1968 | 455 | 28.1 |
| 1967 | 446 | 27.3 |
| 1966 | 436 | 26.6 |
| 1965 | 427 | 25.9 |
| 1964 | 417 | 25.3 |
| 1963 | 408 | 24.6 |
| 1962 | 398 | 24 |
| 1961 | 389 | 23.4 |
Share of urban population by year
| Year | Urban population | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 36.9% | 41.2% |
| 2023 | 36.4% | 40.6% |
| 2022 | 35.9% | 39.9% |
| 2021 | 35.4% | 39.2% |
| 2020 | 34.9% | 38.5% |
| 2019 | 34.5% | 37.9% |
| 2018 | 34% | 37.2% |
| 2017 | 33.6% | 36.5% |
| 2016 | 33.2% | 35.9% |
| 2015 | 32.8% | 35.2% |
| 2014 | 32.4% | 34.5% |
| 2013 | 32% | 33.9% |
| 2012 | 31.6% | 33.2% |
| 2011 | 31.3% | 32.6% |
| 2010 | 30.9% | 31.9% |
| 2009 | 30.6% | 31.3% |
| 2008 | 30.2% | 30.7% |
| 2007 | 29.9% | 30% |
| 2006 | 29.6% | 29.4% |
| 2005 | 29.2% | 28.8% |
| 2004 | 28.9% | 28.2% |
| 2003 | 28.6% | 27.9% |
| 2002 | 28.2% | 27.7% |
| 2001 | 27.9% | 27.4% |
| 2000 | 27.7% | 27.1% |
| 1999 | 27.5% | 26.9% |
| 1998 | 27.2% | 26.6% |
| 1997 | 27% | 26.3% |
| 1996 | 26.8% | 26.1% |
| 1995 | 26.6% | 25.8% |
| 1994 | 26.4% | 25.5% |
| 1993 | 26.2% | 25.3% |
| 1992 | 26% | 24.7% |
| 1991 | 25.8% | 24.1% |
| 1990 | 25.5% | 23.6% |
| 1989 | 25.3% | 23% |
| 1988 | 25.1% | 22.5% |
| 1987 | 24.8% | 22% |
| 1986 | 24.6% | 21.4% |
| 1985 | 24.3% | 20.9% |
| 1984 | 24.1% | 20.4% |
| 1983 | 23.9% | 19.9% |
| 1982 | 23.6% | 19.5% |
| 1981 | 23.4% | 19% |
| 1980 | 23.1% | 18.5% |
| 1979 | 22.7% | 18.1% |
| 1978 | 22.4% | 17.6% |
| 1977 | 22% | 17.2% |
| 1976 | 21.7% | 16.8% |
| 1975 | 21.3% | 16.3% |
| 1974 | 21% | 15.9% |
| 1973 | 20.7% | 15.4% |
| 1972 | 20.3% | 15% |
| 1971 | 20% | 14.5% |
| 1970 | 19.8% | 14.1% |
| 1969 | 19.6% | 13.8% |
| 1968 | 19.4% | 13.4% |
| 1967 | 19.2% | 13.1% |
| 1966 | 19% | 12.7% |
| 1965 | 18.8% | 12.4% |
| 1964 | 18.6% | 12% |
| 1963 | 18.4% | 11.7% |
| 1962 | 18.2% | 11.3% |
| 1961 | 18% | 11% |
| 1960 | 17.9% | 10.6% |
From 2004 to 2024 share of the urban population changed from 28.9% to 36.9% in India and from 28.2% to 41.2% in Madagascar.
Densely populated cities
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population density in other countries
people per square mile
Population density
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