The latest officially reported population of Indonesia was 283,487,931 in 2024 vs 5,805,962 people in Lebanon in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Indonesia's population is 288,551,776 people compared to 5,906,622 in Lebanon.
Population statistics:
- Indonesia's population is 48.9 times bigger than Lebanon's.
- Indonesia is ranked the 4th most populous country in the world, while Lebanon is the 115th.
- The countries together account for 3.55% of the world: 3.48% for Indonesia vs 0.07% for Lebanon.
- For the last 10 years, Indonesia has had an average growth rate of +0.94% per year vs +0.16% in Lebanon.
- Since 2006, the population of Indonesia has increased from 234M people to 289M (23.3% growth), while Lebanon has grown from 4.75M to 5.91M (24.3% growth).
Indonesia vs Lebanon: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Indonesia
|
Lebanon
|
|
| 2100 | 297,263,579 | 7,229,611 |
| 2099 | 298,386,561 | 7,252,189 |
| 2098 | 299,496,396 | 7,273,846 |
| 2097 | 300,596,542 | 7,298,208 |
| 2096 | 301,680,965 | 7,322,265 |
| 2095 | 302,745,817 | 7,343,287 |
| 2094 | 303,798,670 | 7,365,719 |
| 2093 | 304,837,512 | 7,386,532 |
| 2092 | 305,857,297 | 7,403,314 |
| 2091 | 306,853,321 | 7,420,036 |
| 2090 | 307,827,852 | 7,433,603 |
| 2089 | 308,775,620 | 7,444,239 |
| 2088 | 309,700,566 | 7,454,263 |
| 2087 | 310,605,359 | 7,465,163 |
| 2086 | 311,483,180 | 7,468,994 |
| 2085 | 312,332,996 | 7,477,406 |
| 2084 | 313,155,965 | 7,476,483 |
| 2083 | 313,952,990 | 7,482,841 |
| 2082 | 314,719,759 | 7,482,980 |
| 2081 | 315,453,880 | 7,484,110 |
| 2080 | 316,158,503 | 7,484,392 |
| 2079 | 316,839,281 | 7,482,168 |
| 2078 | 317,487,448 | 7,480,962 |
| 2077 | 318,105,938 | 7,474,272 |
| 2076 | 318,684,532 | 7,470,260 |
| 2075 | 319,239,982 | 7,464,057 |
| 2074 | 319,759,087 | 7,446,862 |
| 2073 | 320,251,181 | 7,432,591 |
| 2072 | 320,709,370 | 7,420,911 |
| 2071 | 321,136,059 | 7,408,401 |
| 2070 | 321,534,979 | 7,394,163 |
| 2069 | 321,908,058 | 7,382,479 |
| 2068 | 322,252,027 | 7,373,962 |
| 2067 | 322,566,642 | 7,361,021 |
| 2066 | 322,849,032 | 7,348,605 |
| 2065 | 323,098,730 | 7,332,917 |
| 2064 | 323,318,973 | 7,316,835 |
| 2063 | 323,506,247 | 7,299,642 |
| 2062 | 323,662,911 | 7,279,937 |
| 2061 | 323,784,985 | 7,262,112 |
| 2060 | 323,865,045 | 7,239,759 |
| 2059 | 323,904,988 | 7,219,520 |
| 2058 | 323,894,318 | 7,199,035 |
| 2057 | 323,837,237 | 7,176,342 |
| 2056 | 323,721,448 | 7,152,803 |
| 2055 | 323,552,405 | 7,131,059 |
| 2054 | 323,324,404 | 7,107,641 |
| 2053 | 323,032,528 | 7,085,759 |
| 2052 | 322,677,809 | 7,063,172 |
| 2051 | 322,252,898 | 7,036,781 |
| 2050 | 321,749,772 | 7,010,541 |
| 2049 | 321,169,163 | 6,983,849 |
| 2048 | 320,507,607 | 6,952,958 |
| 2047 | 319,778,332 | 6,913,262 |
| 2046 | 318,970,565 | 6,878,209 |
| 2045 | 318,077,606 | 6,839,423 |
| 2044 | 317,100,688 | 6,795,984 |
| 2043 | 316,041,251 | 6,759,252 |
| 2042 | 314,905,847 | 6,716,445 |
| 2041 | 313,692,611 | 6,668,251 |
| 2040 | 312,407,319 | 6,618,567 |
| 2039 | 311,049,484 | 6,565,787 |
| 2038 | 309,626,850 | 6,512,143 |
| 2037 | 308,137,773 | 6,456,654 |
| 2036 | 306,592,068 | 6,403,370 |
| 2035 | 304,988,219 | 6,356,407 |
| 2034 | 303,322,890 | 6,305,239 |
| 2033 | 301,599,483 | 6,257,900 |
| 2032 | 299,828,261 | 6,206,916 |
| 2031 | 298,003,267 | 6,152,022 |
| 2030 | 296,127,253 | 6,098,153 |
| 2029 | 294,190,935 | 6,044,795 |
| 2028 | 292,188,833 | 5,992,721 |
| 2027 | 290,114,110 | 5,942,870 |
| 2026 | 287,972,484 | 5,893,183 |
| 2025 | 285,765,617 | 5,846,443 |
| 2024 | 283,487,931 | 5,805,962 |
| 2023 | 281,190,067 | 5,773,493 |
| 2022 | 278,830,529 | 5,744,489 |
| 2021 | 276,758,053 | 5,718,122 |
| 2020 | 274,814,866 | 5,702,398 |
| 2019 | 272,489,381 | 5,794,594 |
| 2018 | 269,951,846 | 5,984,119 |
| 2017 | 267,346,658 | 6,160,128 |
| 2016 | 264,627,418 | 6,323,060 |
| 2015 | 261,799,249 | 6,472,469 |
| 2014 | 258,877,399 | 6,346,990 |
| 2013 | 255,852,467 | 5,743,436 |
| 2012 | 252,698,525 | 5,235,742 |
| 2011 | 249,470,032 | 5,096,020 |
| 2010 | 246,305,322 | 5,041,288 |
| 2009 | 243,220,028 | 4,992,287 |
| 2008 | 240,157,903 | 4,925,354 |
| 2007 | 237,062,337 | 4,844,118 |
| 2006 | 233,951,652 | 4,751,136 |
| 2005 | 230,871,650 | 4,671,102 |
| 2004 | 227,926,649 | 4,599,279 |
| 2003 | 225,048,008 | 4,525,508 |
| 2002 | 222,088,495 | 4,463,504 |
| 2001 | 219,097,902 | 4,401,918 |
| 2000 | 216,077,790 | 4,329,340 |
| 1999 | 213,004,668 | 4,255,277 |
| 1998 | 209,826,788 | 4,181,281 |
| 1997 | 206,536,095 | 4,108,405 |
| 1996 | 203,204,348 | 4,034,781 |
| 1995 | 199,888,057 | 3,960,735 |
| 1994 | 196,591,828 | 3,889,799 |
| 1993 | 193,305,168 | 3,820,647 |
| 1992 | 190,043,744 | 3,747,371 |
| 1991 | 186,778,238 | 3,668,912 |
| 1990 | 183,501,098 | 3,595,175 |
| 1989 | 180,201,630 | 3,525,285 |
| 1988 | 176,855,065 | 3,454,649 |
| 1987 | 173,511,154 | 3,385,555 |
| 1986 | 170,175,065 | 3,300,365 |
| 1985 | 166,776,185 | 3,217,376 |
| 1984 | 163,251,124 | 3,152,744 |
| 1983 | 159,651,381 | 3,094,996 |
| 1982 | 156,052,152 | 3,054,931 |
| 1981 | 152,485,035 | 3,008,981 |
| 1980 | 148,950,540 | 2,944,763 |
| 1979 | 145,434,834 | 2,882,635 |
| 1978 | 141,953,163 | 2,822,682 |
| 1977 | 138,533,541 | 2,762,155 |
| 1976 | 135,173,655 | 2,726,469 |
| 1975 | 131,843,848 | 2,693,191 |
| 1974 | 128,555,045 | 2,635,185 |
| 1973 | 125,288,515 | 2,572,935 |
| 1972 | 122,039,841 | 2,509,729 |
| 1971 | 118,833,702 | 2,446,314 |
| 1970 | 115,657,495 | 2,386,114 |
| 1969 | 112,517,639 | 2,328,159 |
| 1968 | 109,450,006 | 2,266,368 |
| 1967 | 106,526,393 | 2,206,731 |
| 1966 | 103,792,754 | 2,148,260 |
| 1965 | 101,365,130 | 2,088,831 |
| 1964 | 98,833,749 | 2,030,543 |
| 1963 | 96,051,424 | 1,970,316 |
| 1962 | 93,375,850 | 1,909,578 |
| 1961 | 90,791,249 | 1,850,084 |
| 1960 | 88,296,070 | 1,794,406 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/lebanon | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Indonesia increased by 30,675,766 people (a 13.1% growth), while Lebanon gained 1,571,924 people (a 33.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Indonesia gained 23,924,358 people (a 9.04% growth), while Lebanon's population decreased by 416,438 people (a 6.59% decline).
Indonesia was ranked 4th most populous country in 2006 and is still 4th in 2026. Lebanon was ranked 115th in 2006 and still ranked 115th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Indonesia's population will grow by 11.5% to 321,749,772 people with a rank change from 4th to 6th. The population of Lebanon will increase by 18.7% to 7,010,541 people and will still be ranked 115th.
Indonesia is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 324M people compared to the peak of 7.48M people in 2080 for Lebanon.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Indonesia
|
Lebanon
|
|
| 2100 | -0.38% | -0.31% |
| 2099 | -0.37% | -0.3% |
| 2098 | -0.37% | -0.33% |
| 2097 | -0.36% | -0.33% |
| 2096 | -0.35% | -0.29% |
| 2095 | -0.35% | -0.3% |
| 2094 | -0.34% | -0.28% |
| 2093 | -0.33% | -0.23% |
| 2092 | -0.32% | -0.23% |
| 2091 | -0.32% | -0.18% |
| 2090 | -0.31% | -0.14% |
| 2089 | -0.3% | -0.13% |
| 2088 | -0.29% | -0.15% |
| 2087 | -0.28% | -0.05% |
| 2086 | -0.27% | -0.11% |
| 2085 | -0.26% | 0.01% |
| 2084 | -0.25% | -0.08% |
| 2083 | -0.24% | -0.002% |
| 2082 | -0.23% | -0.02% |
| 2081 | -0.22% | -0.004% |
| 2080 | -0.21% | 0.03% |
| 2079 | -0.2% | 0.02% |
| 2078 | -0.19% | 0.09% |
| 2077 | -0.18% | 0.05% |
| 2076 | -0.17% | 0.08% |
| 2075 | -0.16% | 0.23% |
| 2074 | -0.15% | 0.19% |
| 2073 | -0.14% | 0.16% |
| 2072 | -0.13% | 0.17% |
| 2071 | -0.12% | 0.19% |
| 2070 | -0.12% | 0.16% |
| 2069 | -0.11% | 0.12% |
| 2068 | -0.1% | 0.18% |
| 2067 | -0.09% | 0.17% |
| 2066 | -0.08% | 0.21% |
| 2065 | -0.07% | 0.22% |
| 2064 | -0.06% | 0.24% |
| 2063 | -0.05% | 0.27% |
| 2062 | -0.04% | 0.25% |
| 2061 | -0.02% | 0.31% |
| 2060 | -0.01% | 0.28% |
| 2059 | 0.003% | 0.28% |
| 2058 | 0.02% | 0.32% |
| 2057 | 0.04% | 0.33% |
| 2056 | 0.05% | 0.3% |
| 2055 | 0.07% | 0.33% |
| 2054 | 0.09% | 0.31% |
| 2053 | 0.11% | 0.32% |
| 2052 | 0.13% | 0.38% |
| 2051 | 0.16% | 0.37% |
| 2050 | 0.18% | 0.38% |
| 2049 | 0.21% | 0.44% |
| 2048 | 0.23% | 0.57% |
| 2047 | 0.25% | 0.51% |
| 2046 | 0.28% | 0.57% |
| 2045 | 0.31% | 0.64% |
| 2044 | 0.34% | 0.54% |
| 2043 | 0.36% | 0.64% |
| 2042 | 0.39% | 0.72% |
| 2041 | 0.41% | 0.75% |
| 2040 | 0.44% | 0.8% |
| 2039 | 0.46% | 0.82% |
| 2038 | 0.48% | 0.86% |
| 2037 | 0.5% | 0.83% |
| 2036 | 0.53% | 0.74% |
| 2035 | 0.55% | 0.81% |
| 2034 | 0.57% | 0.76% |
| 2033 | 0.59% | 0.82% |
| 2032 | 0.61% | 0.89% |
| 2031 | 0.63% | 0.88% |
| 2030 | 0.66% | 0.88% |
| 2029 | 0.69% | 0.87% |
| 2028 | 0.72% | 0.84% |
| 2027 | 0.74% | 0.84% |
| 2026 | 0.77% | 0.8% |
| 2025 | 0.8% | 0.7% |
| 2024 | 0.82% | 0.56% |
| 2023 | 0.85% | 0.5% |
| 2022 | 0.75% | 0.46% |
| 2021 | 0.71% | 0.28% |
| 2020 | 0.85% | -1.59% |
| 2019 | 0.94% | -3.17% |
| 2018 | 0.97% | -2.86% |
| 2017 | 1.03% | -2.58% |
| 2016 | 1.08% | -2.31% |
| 2015 | 1.13% | 1.98% |
| 2014 | 1.18% | 10.5% |
| 2013 | 1.25% | 9.7% |
| 2012 | 1.29% | 2.74% |
| 2011 | 1.28% | 1.09% |
| 2010 | 1.27% | 0.98% |
| 2009 | 1.28% | 1.36% |
| 2008 | 1.31% | 1.68% |
| 2007 | 1.33% | 1.96% |
| 2006 | 1.33% | 1.71% |
| 2005 | 1.29% | 1.56% |
| 2004 | 1.28% | 1.63% |
| 2003 | 1.33% | 1.39% |
| 2002 | 1.36% | 1.4% |
| 2001 | 1.4% | 1.68% |
| 2000 | 1.44% | 1.74% |
| 1999 | 1.51% | 1.77% |
| 1998 | 1.59% | 1.77% |
| 1997 | 1.64% | 1.82% |
| 1996 | 1.66% | 1.87% |
| 1995 | 1.68% | 1.82% |
| 1994 | 1.7% | 1.81% |
| 1993 | 1.72% | 1.96% |
| 1992 | 1.75% | 2.14% |
| 1991 | 1.79% | 2.05% |
| 1990 | 1.83% | 1.98% |
| 1989 | 1.89% | 2.04% |
| 1988 | 1.93% | 2.04% |
| 1987 | 1.96% | 2.58% |
| 1986 | 2.04% | 2.58% |
| 1985 | 2.16% | 2.05% |
| 1984 | 2.25% | 1.87% |
| 1983 | 2.31% | 1.31% |
| 1982 | 2.34% | 1.53% |
| 1981 | 2.37% | 2.18% |
| 1980 | 2.42% | 2.16% |
| 1979 | 2.45% | 2.12% |
| 1978 | 2.47% | 2.19% |
| 1977 | 2.49% | 1.31% |
| 1976 | 2.53% | 1.24% |
| 1975 | 2.56% | 2.2% |
| 1974 | 2.61% | 2.42% |
| 1973 | 2.66% | 2.52% |
| 1972 | 2.7% | 2.59% |
| 1971 | 2.75% | 2.52% |
| 1970 | 2.79% | 2.49% |
| 1969 | 2.8% | 2.73% |
| 1968 | 2.74% | 2.7% |
| 1967 | 2.63% | 2.72% |
| 1966 | 2.39% | 2.85% |
| 1965 | 2.56% | 2.87% |
| 1964 | 2.9% | 3.06% |
| 1963 | 2.87% | 3.18% |
| 1962 | 2.85% | 3.22% |
| 1961 | 2.83% | 3.1% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/lebanon | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Indonesia grew by 0.82%, while Lebanon's population grew by 0.56%.
Live population counters
|
Indonesia
|
Lebanon
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
288551776
|
5906622
|
| Population rank | 4/197 | 115/197 |
| Percent of world population | 3.48% | 0.07% |
| One net population change |
13.7 seconds
|
16.2 minutes
|
| One birth every |
7.04 seconds
|
5.64 minutes
|
| One death every |
14.9 seconds
|
15.3 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +6,296 | +89 |
| Annual growth/decline | +2,297,864 | +32,469 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.82% | +0.56% |
| Population growth rate rank | 115/197 | 129/197 |
| One migration net change every |
13.3 minutes
|
51.5 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -39,509 | -10,230 |
| Net migration rank | 171/196 | 133/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 445,726 | 1,422,583 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 86/195 | 47/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.2% | 24.5% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 188/195 | 24/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Indonesia
|
Lebanon
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -39,509 | - | -10,230 |
| 2024 | - | -38,469 | - | -17,267 |
| 2023 | 2,364,808 | -37,501 | 58,786 | -34,193 |
| 2022 | 2,429,171 | -37,501 | 60,909 | -27,507 |
| 2021 | 1,764,332 | -11,248 | 46,614 | -27,290 |
| 2020 | 2,152,076 | -18,743 | 59,903 | -47,787 |
| 2019 | 2,548,048 | -30,421 | 70,486 | -266,992 |
| 2018 | 2,587,219 | -29,911 | 77,165 | -259,700 |
| 2017 | 2,682,556 | -29,467 | 84,172 | -253,664 |
| 2016 | 2,814,578 | -28,991 | 91,551 | -247,921 |
| 2015 | 2,899,165 | -28,487 | 97,385 | -239,829 |
| 2014 | 3,000,907 | -27,988 | 92,285 | 301,111 |
| 2013 | 3,104,258 | -27,507 | 80,218 | 733,500 |
| 2012 | 3,259,811 | -28,869 | 77,248 | 124,427 |
| 2011 | 3,266,560 | -40,543 | 75,523 | 2,246 |
| 2010 | 3,161,082 | -57,752 | 72,605 | -40,915 |
| 2009 | 3,140,944 | -73,655 | 69,004 | -2,700 |
| 2008 | 3,138,143 | -81,364 | 67,132 | 430 |
| 2007 | 3,211,484 | -77,338 | 66,965 | 27,944 |
| 2006 | 3,163,026 | -75,829 | 65,932 | 25,126 |
| 2005 | 3,149,551 | -76,784 | 67,778 | 1,224 |
| 2004 | 2,894,440 | -77,002 | 69,675 | 4,974 |
| 2003 | 3,037,698 | -97,732 | 71,232 | 1,674 |
| 2002 | 3,063,044 | -83,985 | 72,648 | -21,543 |
| 2001 | 3,066,275 | -64,255 | 73,160 | -1,094 |
| 2000 | 3,080,621 | -42,697 | 72,642 | 455 |
| 1999 | 3,137,133 | -28,799 | 72,437 | 2,589 |
| 1998 | 3,258,820 | -11,356 | 71,889 | 1,062 |
| 1997 | 3,338,243 | -4,334 | 71,486 | 1,313 |
| 1996 | 3,331,535 | -1,854 | 71,286 | 3,164 |
| 1995 | 3,304,550 | -1,643 | 71,016 | 2,634 |
| 1994 | 3,292,127 | -2,575 | 73,069 | -4,850 |
| 1993 | 3,287,348 | -3,485 | 75,278 | -5,196 |
| 1992 | 3,241,576 | -2,609 | 77,447 | -970 |
| 1991 | 3,288,791 | 3,096 | 79,274 | 1,159 |
| 1990 | 3,250,906 | 11,539 | 73,629 | -6,595 |
| 1989 | 3,316,792 | 19,905 | 74,577 | -1,827 |
| 1988 | 3,331,242 | 25,383 | 70,444 | -1,916 |
| 1987 | 3,304,520 | 26,705 | 69,058 | 607 |
| 1986 | 3,309,905 | 30,988 | 67,162 | 33,549 |
| 1985 | 3,419,412 | 37,451 | 66,368 | -1,108 |
| 1984 | 3,549,570 | 43,693 | 66,785 | -2,785 |
| 1983 | 3,558,949 | 47,375 | 66,056 | -14,558 |
| 1982 | 3,545,504 | 46,792 | 41,602 | -12,981 |
| 1981 | 3,497,244 | 44,710 | 65,084 | -1,799 |
| 1980 | 3,484,846 | 42,254 | 63,053 | 2,104 |
| 1979 | 3,460,621 | 43,900 | 61,184 | -2,103 |
| 1978 | 3,412,980 | 45,911 | 60,829 | 0 |
| 1977 | 3,334,779 | 45,610 | 60,232 | 0 |
| 1976 | 3,291,479 | 48,010 | 11,138 | 0 |
| 1975 | 3,263,794 | 56,386 | 55,423 | 0 |
| 1974 | 3,196,136 | 61,188 | 64,425 | -3,831 |
| 1973 | 3,210,643 | 64,991 | 63,420 | 482 |
| 1972 | 3,149,726 | 72,007 | 62,216 | 294 |
| 1971 | 3,111,304 | 79,264 | 61,278 | 3,042 |
| 1970 | 3,080,421 | 81,368 | 60,593 | -4,508 |
| 1969 | 3,034,825 | 82,955 | 59,829 | 0 |
| 1968 | 2,961,608 | 55,731 | 59,247 | 4,506 |
| 1967 | 2,909,981 | -80,138 | 58,957 | -3,434 |
| 1966 | 2,715,011 | -77,645 | 58,546 | 2,864 |
| 1965 | 2,278,891 | -61,145 | 58,195 | -742 |
| 1964 | 2,700,138 | 144,819 | 57,808 | 1,311 |
| 1963 | 2,609,526 | 110,166 | 57,054 | 4,269 |
| 1962 | 2,525,163 | 106,264 | 55,585 | 4,569 |
| 1961 | 2,434,113 | 103,628 | 53,995 | 4,844 |
| 1960 | 2,350,971 | 101,631 | 52,515 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/lebanon | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 98.9% of the population change in Indonesia is from natural causes (a gain of 25,242,860 people) and 1.1% is from migration (a loss of 280,258 people). In Lebanon 40.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 739,256 people) and 59.9% is from migration (a loss of 1,103,772 people).
As of 2024, 445,726 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Indonesia, compared to 1,422,583 people or 24.5% in Lebanon.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Indonesia and Lebanon
|
Indonesia
|
Lebanon
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 71.6 years | 78.2 years |
| Average age | 32.8 years | 33.2 years |
| Median age | 31.1 years | 29.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.2:49.8 | 48.6:51.4 |
| Fertility rate | 2.13 births per woman | 2.24 births per woman |
| Population density | 394 ppl/mi² | 1,492 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/indonesia/lebanon | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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