The latest officially reported population of Brunei was 466,330 in 2025 vs 285,721,236 people in Indonesia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Brunei's population is 471,596 people compared to 289,027,659 in Indonesia.
Population statistics:
- Indonesia's population is 613 times bigger than Brunei's.
- Brunei is ranked the 170th most populous country in the world, while Indonesia is the 4th.
- The countries together account for 3.48% of the world: 0.006% for Brunei vs 3.48% for Indonesia.
- For the last 10 years, Brunei has had an average growth rate of +1.03% per year vs +0.9% in Indonesia.
- Since 2006, the population of Brunei has increased from 365K people to 472K (29.3% growth), while Indonesia has grown from 234M to 289M (23.5% growth).
Brunei vs Indonesia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Brunei
|
Indonesia
|
|
| 2100 | 467,305 | 297,217,412 |
| 2099 | 468,844 | 298,340,219 |
| 2098 | 470,362 | 299,449,882 |
| 2097 | 471,774 | 300,549,857 |
| 2096 | 473,274 | 301,634,112 |
| 2095 | 474,709 | 302,698,798 |
| 2094 | 476,211 | 303,751,488 |
| 2093 | 477,690 | 304,790,169 |
| 2092 | 479,206 | 305,809,796 |
| 2091 | 480,680 | 306,805,664 |
| 2090 | 482,205 | 307,780,044 |
| 2089 | 483,829 | 308,727,665 |
| 2088 | 485,465 | 309,652,467 |
| 2087 | 487,012 | 310,557,120 |
| 2086 | 488,509 | 311,434,804 |
| 2085 | 490,142 | 312,284,488 |
| 2084 | 491,731 | 313,107,329 |
| 2083 | 493,405 | 313,904,231 |
| 2082 | 495,083 | 314,670,881 |
| 2081 | 496,722 | 315,404,888 |
| 2080 | 498,316 | 316,109,402 |
| 2079 | 499,888 | 316,790,074 |
| 2078 | 501,377 | 317,438,140 |
| 2077 | 502,966 | 318,056,534 |
| 2076 | 504,477 | 318,635,038 |
| 2075 | 506,274 | 319,190,402 |
| 2074 | 507,959 | 319,709,426 |
| 2073 | 509,492 | 320,201,444 |
| 2072 | 510,925 | 320,659,562 |
| 2071 | 512,139 | 321,086,184 |
| 2070 | 513,323 | 321,485,042 |
| 2069 | 514,593 | 321,858,064 |
| 2068 | 515,914 | 322,201,979 |
| 2067 | 517,235 | 322,516,545 |
| 2066 | 518,340 | 322,798,892 |
| 2065 | 519,319 | 323,048,550 |
| 2064 | 520,157 | 323,268,759 |
| 2063 | 520,866 | 323,456,004 |
| 2062 | 521,364 | 323,612,644 |
| 2061 | 521,880 | 323,734,699 |
| 2060 | 522,301 | 323,814,746 |
| 2059 | 522,678 | 323,854,683 |
| 2058 | 523,011 | 323,844,015 |
| 2057 | 523,253 | 323,786,943 |
| 2056 | 523,298 | 323,671,172 |
| 2055 | 523,308 | 323,502,155 |
| 2054 | 523,127 | 323,274,189 |
| 2053 | 522,924 | 322,982,358 |
| 2052 | 522,555 | 322,627,695 |
| 2051 | 521,910 | 322,202,850 |
| 2050 | 521,119 | 321,699,802 |
| 2049 | 520,183 | 321,119,283 |
| 2048 | 519,132 | 320,457,830 |
| 2047 | 517,984 | 319,728,668 |
| 2046 | 516,748 | 318,921,027 |
| 2045 | 515,241 | 318,028,206 |
| 2044 | 513,822 | 317,051,440 |
| 2043 | 512,299 | 315,992,168 |
| 2042 | 510,642 | 314,856,940 |
| 2041 | 508,802 | 313,643,892 |
| 2040 | 506,973 | 312,358,800 |
| 2039 | 504,969 | 311,001,176 |
| 2038 | 502,664 | 309,578,763 |
| 2037 | 500,520 | 308,089,917 |
| 2036 | 498,350 | 306,544,452 |
| 2035 | 495,973 | 304,940,852 |
| 2034 | 493,539 | 303,275,782 |
| 2033 | 491,041 | 301,552,643 |
| 2032 | 488,550 | 299,781,696 |
| 2031 | 485,750 | 297,956,985 |
| 2030 | 482,789 | 296,081,262 |
| 2029 | 479,823 | 294,145,245 |
| 2028 | 476,642 | 292,143,454 |
| 2027 | 473,245 | 290,069,053 |
| 2026 | 469,856 | 287,927,760 |
| 2025 | 466,330 | 285,721,236 |
| 2024 | 462,721 | 283,487,931 |
| 2023 | 458,949 | 281,190,067 |
| 2022 | 455,370 | 278,830,529 |
| 2021 | 451,721 | 276,758,053 |
| 2020 | 447,404 | 274,814,866 |
| 2019 | 442,680 | 272,489,381 |
| 2018 | 437,810 | 269,951,846 |
| 2017 | 432,772 | 267,346,658 |
| 2016 | 427,564 | 264,627,418 |
| 2015 | 422,212 | 261,799,249 |
| 2014 | 416,750 | 258,877,399 |
| 2013 | 411,202 | 255,852,467 |
| 2012 | 405,557 | 252,698,525 |
| 2011 | 399,389 | 249,470,032 |
| 2010 | 392,332 | 246,305,322 |
| 2009 | 384,952 | 243,220,028 |
| 2008 | 377,793 | 240,157,903 |
| 2007 | 370,873 | 237,062,337 |
| 2006 | 364,663 | 233,951,652 |
| 2005 | 358,916 | 230,871,650 |
| 2004 | 352,911 | 227,926,649 |
| 2003 | 346,637 | 225,048,008 |
| 2002 | 340,099 | 222,088,495 |
| 2001 | 333,345 | 219,097,902 |
| 2000 | 326,424 | 216,077,790 |
| 1999 | 319,411 | 213,004,668 |
| 1998 | 312,385 | 209,826,788 |
| 1997 | 305,341 | 206,536,095 |
| 1996 | 298,276 | 203,204,348 |
| 1995 | 291,195 | 199,888,057 |
| 1994 | 284,091 | 196,591,828 |
| 1993 | 276,971 | 193,305,168 |
| 1992 | 269,839 | 190,043,744 |
| 1991 | 262,596 | 186,778,238 |
| 1990 | 255,292 | 183,501,098 |
| 1989 | 248,064 | 180,201,630 |
| 1988 | 240,913 | 176,855,065 |
| 1987 | 233,860 | 173,511,154 |
| 1986 | 226,495 | 170,175,065 |
| 1985 | 218,919 | 166,776,185 |
| 1984 | 211,661 | 163,251,124 |
| 1983 | 204,741 | 159,651,381 |
| 1982 | 198,165 | 156,052,152 |
| 1981 | 191,977 | 152,485,035 |
| 1980 | 186,111 | 148,950,540 |
| 1979 | 180,422 | 145,434,834 |
| 1978 | 174,884 | 141,953,163 |
| 1977 | 169,277 | 138,533,541 |
| 1976 | 163,607 | 135,173,655 |
| 1975 | 158,070 | 131,843,848 |
| 1974 | 152,656 | 128,555,045 |
| 1973 | 147,369 | 125,288,515 |
| 1972 | 142,189 | 122,039,841 |
| 1971 | 137,921 | 118,833,702 |
| 1970 | 135,138 | 115,657,495 |
| 1969 | 131,446 | 112,517,639 |
| 1968 | 126,222 | 109,450,006 |
| 1967 | 121,017 | 106,526,393 |
| 1966 | 115,874 | 103,792,754 |
| 1965 | 110,838 | 101,365,130 |
| 1964 | 105,922 | 98,833,749 |
| 1963 | 101,159 | 96,051,424 |
| 1962 | 96,719 | 93,375,850 |
| 1961 | 92,517 | 90,791,249 |
| 1960 | 88,347 | 88,296,070 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/brunei/indonesia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Brunei increased by 62,901 people (a 17.2% growth), while Indonesia gained 30,675,766 people (a 13.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Brunei gained 44,032 people (a 10.3% growth), while Indonesia's population increased by 24,400,241 people (a 9.22% growth).
Brunei was ranked 169th most populous country in 2006 and is 170th in 2026. Indonesia was ranked 4th in 2006 and still ranked 4th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Brunei's population will grow by 10.5% to 521,119 people with a rank change from 170th to 171st. The population of Indonesia will increase by 11.3% to 321,699,802 people and rank change from 4th to 6th.
Brunei is projected to reach its peak in 2055 at 523K people compared to the peak of 324M people in 2059 for Indonesia.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brunei
|
Indonesia
|
|
| 2100 | -0.33% | -0.38% |
| 2099 | -0.32% | -0.37% |
| 2098 | -0.3% | -0.37% |
| 2097 | -0.32% | -0.36% |
| 2096 | -0.3% | -0.35% |
| 2095 | -0.32% | -0.35% |
| 2094 | -0.31% | -0.34% |
| 2093 | -0.32% | -0.33% |
| 2092 | -0.31% | -0.32% |
| 2091 | -0.32% | -0.32% |
| 2090 | -0.34% | -0.31% |
| 2089 | -0.34% | -0.3% |
| 2088 | -0.32% | -0.29% |
| 2087 | -0.31% | -0.28% |
| 2086 | -0.33% | -0.27% |
| 2085 | -0.32% | -0.26% |
| 2084 | -0.34% | -0.25% |
| 2083 | -0.34% | -0.24% |
| 2082 | -0.33% | -0.23% |
| 2081 | -0.32% | -0.22% |
| 2080 | -0.31% | -0.21% |
| 2079 | -0.3% | -0.2% |
| 2078 | -0.32% | -0.19% |
| 2077 | -0.3% | -0.18% |
| 2076 | -0.35% | -0.17% |
| 2075 | -0.33% | -0.16% |
| 2074 | -0.3% | -0.15% |
| 2073 | -0.28% | -0.14% |
| 2072 | -0.24% | -0.13% |
| 2071 | -0.23% | -0.12% |
| 2070 | -0.25% | -0.12% |
| 2069 | -0.26% | -0.11% |
| 2068 | -0.26% | -0.1% |
| 2067 | -0.21% | -0.09% |
| 2066 | -0.19% | -0.08% |
| 2065 | -0.16% | -0.07% |
| 2064 | -0.14% | -0.06% |
| 2063 | -0.1% | -0.05% |
| 2062 | -0.1% | -0.04% |
| 2061 | -0.08% | -0.02% |
| 2060 | -0.07% | -0.01% |
| 2059 | -0.06% | 0.003% |
| 2058 | -0.05% | 0.02% |
| 2057 | -0.009% | 0.04% |
| 2056 | -0.002% | 0.05% |
| 2055 | 0.03% | 0.07% |
| 2054 | 0.04% | 0.09% |
| 2053 | 0.07% | 0.11% |
| 2052 | 0.12% | 0.13% |
| 2051 | 0.15% | 0.16% |
| 2050 | 0.18% | 0.18% |
| 2049 | 0.2% | 0.21% |
| 2048 | 0.22% | 0.23% |
| 2047 | 0.24% | 0.25% |
| 2046 | 0.29% | 0.28% |
| 2045 | 0.28% | 0.31% |
| 2044 | 0.3% | 0.34% |
| 2043 | 0.32% | 0.36% |
| 2042 | 0.36% | 0.39% |
| 2041 | 0.36% | 0.41% |
| 2040 | 0.4% | 0.44% |
| 2039 | 0.46% | 0.46% |
| 2038 | 0.43% | 0.48% |
| 2037 | 0.44% | 0.5% |
| 2036 | 0.48% | 0.53% |
| 2035 | 0.49% | 0.55% |
| 2034 | 0.51% | 0.57% |
| 2033 | 0.51% | 0.59% |
| 2032 | 0.58% | 0.61% |
| 2031 | 0.61% | 0.63% |
| 2030 | 0.62% | 0.66% |
| 2029 | 0.67% | 0.69% |
| 2028 | 0.72% | 0.72% |
| 2027 | 0.72% | 0.74% |
| 2026 | 0.76% | 0.77% |
| 2025 | 0.78% | 0.79% |
| 2024 | 0.82% | 0.82% |
| 2023 | 0.79% | 0.85% |
| 2022 | 0.81% | 0.75% |
| 2021 | 0.96% | 0.71% |
| 2020 | 1.07% | 0.85% |
| 2019 | 1.11% | 0.94% |
| 2018 | 1.16% | 0.97% |
| 2017 | 1.22% | 1.03% |
| 2016 | 1.27% | 1.08% |
| 2015 | 1.31% | 1.13% |
| 2014 | 1.35% | 1.18% |
| 2013 | 1.39% | 1.25% |
| 2012 | 1.54% | 1.29% |
| 2011 | 1.8% | 1.28% |
| 2010 | 1.92% | 1.27% |
| 2009 | 1.89% | 1.28% |
| 2008 | 1.87% | 1.31% |
| 2007 | 1.7% | 1.33% |
| 2006 | 1.6% | 1.33% |
| 2005 | 1.7% | 1.29% |
| 2004 | 1.81% | 1.28% |
| 2003 | 1.92% | 1.33% |
| 2002 | 2.03% | 1.36% |
| 2001 | 2.12% | 1.4% |
| 2000 | 2.2% | 1.44% |
| 1999 | 2.25% | 1.51% |
| 1998 | 2.31% | 1.59% |
| 1997 | 2.37% | 1.64% |
| 1996 | 2.43% | 1.66% |
| 1995 | 2.5% | 1.68% |
| 1994 | 2.57% | 1.7% |
| 1993 | 2.64% | 1.72% |
| 1992 | 2.76% | 1.75% |
| 1991 | 2.86% | 1.79% |
| 1990 | 2.91% | 1.83% |
| 1989 | 2.97% | 1.89% |
| 1988 | 3.02% | 1.93% |
| 1987 | 3.25% | 1.96% |
| 1986 | 3.46% | 2.04% |
| 1985 | 3.43% | 2.16% |
| 1984 | 3.38% | 2.25% |
| 1983 | 3.32% | 2.31% |
| 1982 | 3.22% | 2.34% |
| 1981 | 3.15% | 2.37% |
| 1980 | 3.15% | 2.42% |
| 1979 | 3.17% | 2.45% |
| 1978 | 3.31% | 2.47% |
| 1977 | 3.47% | 2.49% |
| 1976 | 3.5% | 2.53% |
| 1975 | 3.55% | 2.56% |
| 1974 | 3.59% | 2.61% |
| 1973 | 3.64% | 2.66% |
| 1972 | 3.09% | 2.7% |
| 1971 | 2.06% | 2.75% |
| 1970 | 2.81% | 2.79% |
| 1969 | 4.14% | 2.8% |
| 1968 | 4.3% | 2.74% |
| 1967 | 4.44% | 2.63% |
| 1966 | 4.54% | 2.39% |
| 1965 | 4.64% | 2.56% |
| 1964 | 4.71% | 2.9% |
| 1963 | 4.59% | 2.87% |
| 1962 | 4.54% | 2.85% |
| 1961 | 4.72% | 2.83% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/brunei/indonesia | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Brunei grew by 0.78%, while Indonesia's population grew by 0.79%.
Live population counters
|
Brunei
|
Indonesia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
471596
|
289027659
|
| Population rank | 170/197 | 4/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.006% | 3.48% |
| One net population change |
2.43 hours
|
14.2 seconds
|
| One birth every |
1.42 hours
|
7.06 seconds
|
| One death every |
3.55 hours
|
14.6 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +10 | +6,119 |
| Annual growth/decline | +3,609 | +2,233,305 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.78% | +0.79% |
| Population growth rate rank | 113/197 | 112/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.08 years
|
13.3 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +0 | -39,509 |
| Net migration rank | 77/196 | 171/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 119,933 | 445,726 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 124/195 | 86/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 25.9% | 0.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 21/195 | 188/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Brunei
|
Indonesia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 0 | - | -39,509 |
| 2024 | 3,699 | 0 | 2,307,025 | -38,469 |
| 2023 | 3,837 | 0 | 2,364,808 | -37,501 |
| 2022 | 3,319 | 0 | 2,429,171 | -37,501 |
| 2021 | 3,985 | 0 | 1,764,332 | -11,248 |
| 2020 | 4,188 | 462 | 2,152,076 | -18,743 |
| 2019 | 4,335 | 456 | 2,548,048 | -30,421 |
| 2018 | 4,502 | 450 | 2,587,219 | -29,911 |
| 2017 | 4,685 | 440 | 2,682,556 | -29,467 |
| 2016 | 4,876 | 415 | 2,814,578 | -28,991 |
| 2015 | 5,060 | 356 | 2,899,165 | -28,487 |
| 2014 | 5,206 | 303 | 3,000,907 | -27,988 |
| 2013 | 5,302 | 285 | 3,104,258 | -27,507 |
| 2012 | 5,349 | 346 | 3,259,811 | -28,869 |
| 2011 | 5,242 | 1,399 | 3,266,560 | -40,543 |
| 2010 | 5,003 | 2,479 | 3,161,082 | -57,752 |
| 2009 | 4,789 | 2,489 | 3,140,944 | -73,655 |
| 2008 | 4,624 | 2,409 | 3,138,143 | -81,364 |
| 2007 | 4,521 | 2,291 | 3,211,484 | -77,338 |
| 2006 | 4,590 | 1,030 | 3,163,026 | -75,829 |
| 2005 | 4,703 | 1,163 | 3,149,551 | -76,784 |
| 2004 | 4,874 | 1,261 | 2,894,440 | -77,002 |
| 2003 | 5,034 | 1,383 | 3,037,698 | -97,732 |
| 2002 | 5,169 | 1,499 | 3,063,044 | -83,985 |
| 2001 | 5,275 | 1,569 | 3,066,275 | -64,255 |
| 2000 | 5,331 | 1,660 | 3,080,621 | -42,697 |
| 1999 | 5,388 | 1,639 | 3,137,133 | -28,799 |
| 1998 | 5,466 | 1,566 | 3,258,820 | -11,356 |
| 1997 | 5,518 | 1,533 | 3,338,243 | -4,334 |
| 1996 | 5,606 | 1,464 | 3,331,535 | -1,854 |
| 1995 | 5,750 | 1,348 | 3,304,550 | -1,643 |
| 1994 | 5,907 | 1,206 | 3,292,127 | -2,575 |
| 1993 | 6,045 | 1,082 | 3,287,348 | -3,485 |
| 1992 | 6,169 | 969 | 3,241,576 | -2,609 |
| 1991 | 6,259 | 1,087 | 3,288,791 | 3,096 |
| 1990 | 6,265 | 992 | 3,250,906 | 11,539 |
| 1989 | 6,202 | 1,002 | 3,316,792 | 19,905 |
| 1988 | 6,135 | 962 | 3,331,242 | 25,383 |
| 1987 | 6,017 | 994 | 3,304,520 | 26,705 |
| 1986 | 5,826 | 1,897 | 3,309,905 | 30,988 |
| 1985 | 5,620 | 1,808 | 3,419,412 | 37,451 |
| 1984 | 5,373 | 1,722 | 3,549,570 | 43,693 |
| 1983 | 5,138 | 1,602 | 3,558,949 | 47,375 |
| 1982 | 4,931 | 1,475 | 3,545,504 | 46,792 |
| 1981 | 4,839 | 1,124 | 3,497,244 | 44,710 |
| 1980 | 4,775 | 995 | 3,484,846 | 42,254 |
| 1979 | 4,717 | 899 | 3,460,621 | 43,900 |
| 1978 | 4,668 | 791 | 3,412,980 | 45,911 |
| 1977 | 4,594 | 1,157 | 3,334,779 | 45,610 |
| 1976 | 4,518 | 1,080 | 3,291,479 | 48,010 |
| 1975 | 4,431 | 1,047 | 3,263,794 | 56,386 |
| 1974 | 4,334 | 1,011 | 3,196,136 | 61,188 |
| 1973 | 4,216 | 1,007 | 3,210,643 | 64,991 |
| 1972 | 4,085 | 1,053 | 3,149,726 | 72,007 |
| 1971 | 3,880 | -476 | 3,111,304 | 79,264 |
| 1970 | 3,694 | -1,538 | 3,080,421 | 81,368 |
| 1969 | 3,618 | 1,608 | 3,034,825 | 82,955 |
| 1968 | 3,551 | 1,677 | 2,961,608 | 55,731 |
| 1967 | 3,477 | 1,703 | 2,909,981 | -80,138 |
| 1966 | 3,403 | 1,697 | 2,715,011 | -77,645 |
| 1965 | 3,326 | 1,655 | 2,278,891 | -61,145 |
| 1964 | 3,264 | 1,595 | 2,700,138 | 144,819 |
| 1963 | 3,195 | 1,469 | 2,609,526 | 110,166 |
| 1962 | 3,128 | 1,088 | 2,525,163 | 106,264 |
| 1961 | 3,175 | 1,014 | 2,434,113 | 103,628 |
| 1960 | 3,168 | 982 | 2,350,971 | 101,631 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/brunei/indonesia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 94.3% of the population change in Brunei is from natural causes (a gain of 42,486 people) and 5.72% is from migration (a gain of 2,579 people). In Indonesia 98.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 24,548,978 people) and 1.17% is from migration (a loss of 290,739 people).
As of 2024, 119,933 residents or 25.9% of the population were not native-born in Brunei, compared to 445,726 people or 0.2% in Indonesia.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Brunei and Indonesia
|
Brunei
|
Indonesia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 75.8 years | 71.6 years |
| Average age | 34.3 years | 33.1 years |
| Median age | 33.7 years | 31.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 53.1:46.9 | 50.2:49.8 |
| Fertility rate | 1.73 births per woman | 2.12 births per woman |
| Population density | 230.9 ppl/mi² | 394 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/brunei/indonesia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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