Skip to content

Population in Cameroon compared to the Congo: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Cameroon was 29,879,337 in 2025 vs 6,484,437 people in the Congo in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cameroon's population is 31,045,453 people compared to 6,718,789 in the Congo.

Population statistics:

  • Cameroon's population is 4.62 times bigger than the Congo's.
  • Cameroon is ranked the 51st most populous country in the world, while the Congo is the 109th.
  • The countries together account for 0.45% of the world: 0.37% for Cameroon vs 0.08% for the Congo.
  • For the last 10 years, Cameroon has had an average growth rate of +2.8% per year vs +2.44% in the Congo.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cameroon has increased from 17.6M people to 31M (76.9% growth), while the Congo has grown from 3.84M to 6.72M (75.1% growth).

Cameroon vs Congo: population by year and forecast

Cameroon
Factual

Projection
Congo
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cameroon Congo
2100 89,761,493 20,194,267
2099 89,236,081 20,053,234
2098 88,700,571 19,906,909
2097 88,148,423 19,760,110
2096 87,584,533 19,610,521
2095 87,012,755 19,459,493
2094 86,422,461 19,306,835
2093 85,823,264 19,151,289
2092 85,216,516 18,990,577
2091 84,591,510 18,828,222
2090 83,955,258 18,663,146
2089 83,304,250 18,497,842
2088 82,644,527 18,325,571
2087 81,971,087 18,153,731
2086 81,292,292 17,979,773
2085 80,596,814 17,807,843
2084 79,893,144 17,631,386
2083 79,174,449 17,453,221
2082 78,447,054 17,270,773
2081 77,705,764 17,093,270
2080 76,946,674 16,910,570
2079 76,185,626 16,728,955
2078 75,414,998 16,542,829
2077 74,632,426 16,357,926
2076 73,846,385 16,173,005
2075 73,045,925 15,981,904
2074 72,232,083 15,791,626
2073 71,416,307 15,597,321
2072 70,587,575 15,402,110
2071 69,756,436 15,205,567
2070 68,920,850 15,009,147
2069 68,080,121 14,808,250
2068 67,236,365 14,609,790
2067 66,384,714 14,412,802
2066 65,524,711 14,211,022
2065 64,661,065 14,010,661
2064 63,793,364 13,810,933
2063 62,925,133 13,609,626
2062 62,051,886 13,405,080
2061 61,174,588 13,204,362
2060 60,289,485 13,004,957
2059 59,400,116 12,806,162
2058 58,506,347 12,609,233
2057 57,609,734 12,413,395
2056 56,718,154 12,217,406
2055 55,825,018 12,022,740
2054 54,922,920 11,824,813
2053 54,020,742 11,627,983
2052 53,110,977 11,431,875
2051 52,204,288 11,235,188
2050 51,302,617 11,039,311
2049 50,395,223 10,844,973
2048 49,490,600 10,650,230
2047 48,582,238 10,453,401
2046 47,678,096 10,258,550
2045 46,779,348 10,063,886
2044 45,880,138 9,871,213
2043 44,989,272 9,676,000
2042 44,093,888 9,482,485
2041 43,194,408 9,287,235
2040 42,307,249 9,096,577
2039 41,421,572 8,907,177
2038 40,545,218 8,719,250
2037 39,674,106 8,532,935
2036 38,807,341 8,348,719
2035 37,954,978 8,166,676
2034 37,107,744 7,985,679
2033 36,270,943 7,805,748
2032 35,438,930 7,628,440
2031 34,618,857 7,453,476
2030 33,804,320 7,284,111
2029 33,002,520 7,117,929
2028 32,206,806 6,955,268
2027 31,421,882 6,794,778
2026 30,647,877 6,638,532
2025 29,879,337 6,484,437
2024 29,123,744 6,332,961
2023 28,372,687 6,182,885
2022 27,632,771 6,035,104
2021 26,915,758 5,892,183
2020 26,210,558 5,752,791
2019 25,506,095 5,616,661
2018 24,806,383 5,483,118
2017 24,128,601 5,351,011
2016 23,454,161 5,222,536
2015 22,763,414 5,097,581
2014 22,059,893 4,975,880
2013 21,402,376 4,857,099
2012 20,809,529 4,740,450
2011 20,232,304 4,609,724
2010 19,668,066 4,462,290
2009 19,113,974 4,281,219
2008 18,574,056 4,113,517
2007 18,049,896 3,980,430
2006 17,550,407 3,837,409
2005 17,074,594 3,696,393
2004 16,610,487 3,565,554
2003 16,160,340 3,445,753
2002 15,725,528 3,350,771
2001 15,309,490 3,272,537
2000 14,912,631 3,151,345
1999 14,525,140 3,032,874
1998 14,144,860 2,952,061
1997 13,775,214 2,887,862
1996 13,414,757 2,826,785
1995 13,058,516 2,749,461
1994 12,704,903 2,673,144
1993 12,353,131 2,595,124
1992 12,006,353 2,519,465
1991 11,667,180 2,449,229
1990 11,331,821 2,380,560
1989 11,002,745 2,313,558
1988 10,684,968 2,247,653
1987 10,370,749 2,183,473
1986 10,060,342 2,120,602
1985 9,761,730 2,059,311
1984 9,475,078 1,999,528
1983 9,215,397 1,950,321
1982 9,028,678 1,910,430
1981 8,816,377 1,869,759
1980 8,512,219 1,828,985
1979 8,239,641 1,788,524
1978 8,011,921 1,748,089
1977 7,796,501 1,707,568
1976 7,597,962 1,667,225
1975 7,397,120 1,627,032
1974 7,193,583 1,582,301
1973 6,996,660 1,533,680
1972 6,806,872 1,486,468
1971 6,624,408 1,441,039
1970 6,449,793 1,397,638
1969 6,283,462 1,356,182
1968 6,125,863 1,316,519
1967 5,977,318 1,278,691
1966 5,837,295 1,242,534
1965 5,704,686 1,207,880
1964 5,578,257 1,174,816
1963 5,456,623 1,143,263
1962 5,338,620 1,113,175
1961 5,239,273 1,084,389
1960 5,159,057 1,056,732

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/congo | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cameroon increased by 5,903,754 people (a 33.6% growth), while the Congo gained 1,385,127 people (a 36.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cameroon gained 7,591,292 people (a 32.4% growth), while the Congo's population increased by 1,496,253 people (a 28.6% growth).

Cameroon was ranked 59th most populous country in 2006 and is 51st in 2026. The Congo was ranked 125th in 2006 and ranked 109th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cameroon's population will grow by 65.3% to 51,302,617 people with a rank change from 51st to 41st. The population of the Congo will increase by 64.3% to 11,039,311 people and rank change from 109th to 95th.

Cameroon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 89.8M people compared to the peak of 20.2M people in 2100 for the Congo.

Population growth rate by year

Cameroon
Factual

Projection
Congo
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cameroon Congo
2100 0.59% 0.7%
2099 0.6% 0.74%
2098 0.63% 0.74%
2097 0.64% 0.76%
2096 0.66% 0.78%
2095 0.68% 0.79%
2094 0.7% 0.81%
2093 0.71% 0.85%
2092 0.74% 0.86%
2091 0.76% 0.88%
2090 0.78% 0.89%
2089 0.8% 0.94%
2088 0.82% 0.95%
2087 0.84% 0.97%
2086 0.86% 0.97%
2085 0.88% 1%
2084 0.91% 1.02%
2083 0.93% 1.06%
2082 0.95% 1.04%
2081 0.99% 1.08%
2080 1% 1.09%
2079 1.02% 1.13%
2078 1.05% 1.13%
2077 1.06% 1.14%
2076 1.1% 1.2%
2075 1.13% 1.2%
2074 1.14% 1.25%
2073 1.17% 1.27%
2072 1.19% 1.29%
2071 1.21% 1.31%
2070 1.23% 1.36%
2069 1.25% 1.36%
2068 1.28% 1.37%
2067 1.31% 1.42%
2066 1.34% 1.43%
2065 1.36% 1.45%
2064 1.38% 1.48%
2063 1.41% 1.53%
2062 1.43% 1.52%
2061 1.47% 1.53%
2060 1.5% 1.55%
2059 1.53% 1.56%
2058 1.56% 1.58%
2057 1.57% 1.6%
2056 1.6% 1.62%
2055 1.64% 1.67%
2054 1.67% 1.69%
2053 1.71% 1.72%
2052 1.74% 1.75%
2051 1.76% 1.77%
2050 1.8% 1.79%
2049 1.83% 1.83%
2048 1.87% 1.88%
2047 1.9% 1.9%
2046 1.92% 1.93%
2045 1.96% 1.95%
2044 1.98% 2.02%
2043 2.03% 2.04%
2042 2.08% 2.1%
2041 2.1% 2.1%
2040 2.14% 2.13%
2039 2.16% 2.16%
2038 2.2% 2.18%
2037 2.23% 2.21%
2036 2.25% 2.23%
2035 2.28% 2.27%
2034 2.31% 2.31%
2033 2.35% 2.32%
2032 2.37% 2.35%
2031 2.41% 2.33%
2030 2.43% 2.33%
2029 2.47% 2.34%
2028 2.5% 2.36%
2027 2.53% 2.35%
2026 2.57% 2.38%
2025 2.59% 2.39%
2024 2.65% 2.43%
2023 2.68% 2.45%
2022 2.66% 2.43%
2021 2.69% 2.42%
2020 2.76% 2.42%
2019 2.82% 2.44%
2018 2.81% 2.47%
2017 2.88% 2.46%
2016 3.03% 2.45%
2015 3.19% 2.45%
2014 3.07% 2.45%
2013 2.85% 2.46%
2012 2.85% 2.84%
2011 2.87% 3.3%
2010 2.9% 4.23%
2009 2.91% 4.08%
2008 2.9% 3.34%
2007 2.85% 3.73%
2006 2.79% 3.81%
2005 2.79% 3.67%
2004 2.79% 3.48%
2003 2.77% 2.83%
2002 2.72% 2.39%
2001 2.66% 3.85%
2000 2.67% 3.91%
1999 2.69% 2.74%
1998 2.68% 2.22%
1997 2.69% 2.16%
1996 2.73% 2.81%
1995 2.78% 2.85%
1994 2.85% 3.01%
1993 2.89% 3%
1992 2.91% 2.87%
1991 2.96% 2.88%
1990 2.99% 2.9%
1989 2.97% 2.93%
1988 3.03% 2.94%
1987 3.09% 2.96%
1986 3.06% 2.98%
1985 3.03% 2.99%
1984 2.82% 2.52%
1983 2.07% 2.09%
1982 2.41% 2.18%
1981 3.57% 2.23%
1980 3.31% 2.26%
1979 2.84% 2.31%
1978 2.76% 2.37%
1977 2.61% 2.42%
1976 2.72% 2.47%
1975 2.83% 2.83%
1974 2.81% 3.17%
1973 2.79% 3.18%
1972 2.75% 3.15%
1971 2.71% 3.11%
1970 2.65% 3.06%
1969 2.57% 3.01%
1968 2.49% 2.96%
1967 2.4% 2.91%
1966 2.32% 2.87%
1965 2.27% 2.81%
1964 2.23% 2.76%
1963 2.21% 2.7%
1962 1.9% 2.65%
1961 1.55% 2.62%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/congo | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Cameroon grew by 2.59%, while the Congo's population grew by 2.39%.

Live population counters

Cameroon Congo
Current population
31045453
6718789
Population rank 51/197 109/197
Percent of world population 0.37% 0.08%
One net population change
41.9 seconds
3.48 minutes
One birth every
32.5 seconds
2.73 minutes
One death every
2.57 minutes
13.3 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2,070 +415
Annual growth/decline +755,593 +151,476
Annual growth/decline rate +2.59% +2.39%
Population growth rate rank 22/197 31/197
One migration net change every
34.3 minutes
2.93 hours
Annual migration change -15,379 -2,999
Net migration rank 146/196 108/196
Foreign-born residents 642,948 385,589
Foreign-born residents rank 74/195 91/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.2% 6.1%
Foreign-born share rank 130/195 86/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cameroon
Natural

Migration
Congo
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cameroon Congo
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -15,379 - -2,999
2024 766,304 -13,892 153,150 -2,491
2023 754,486 -4,798 150,486 -995
2022 734,893 -4,798 147,076 -995
2021 713,806 -9,888 144,241 -4,476
2020 716,361 -9,888 143,492 -4,472
2019 714,681 -12,255 139,513 -6,268
2018 706,188 -9,184 142,704 -8,856
2017 696,496 -37,912 141,973 -11,601
2016 677,051 13,255 141,358 -14,783
2015 649,190 42,008 141,539 -18,207
2014 619,243 96,599 141,674 -21,598
2013 606,072 -6,900 142,080 -24,605
2012 594,029 -7,523 142,464 -26,643
2011 580,607 -12,669 140,371 5,262
2010 569,921 -9,366 136,908 12,318
2009 557,841 -10,203 126,904 86,014
2008 542,919 -10,720 120,711 1,774
2007 526,949 -10,807 112,459 31,239
2006 511,366 -28,528 106,876 35,475
2005 496,547 -27,775 101,344 38,337
2004 478,880 -19,444 96,577 25,412
2003 459,422 -18,568 91,326 26,280
2002 439,544 -10,766 88,497 -16,140
2001 422,511 -19,203 84,876 -764
2000 411,633 -21,221 78,491 79,780
1999 401,969 -17,398 76,204 2,470
1998 388,432 -12,446 72,450 10,500
1997 377,138 -13,842 66,149 -20,704
1996 370,355 -12,738 75,628 1,085
1995 367,532 -12,661 74,189 3,747
1994 364,390 -12,028 72,857 1,850
1993 360,785 -9,601 71,119 10,218
1992 356,072 -13,702 69,973 0
1991 350,493 -14,520 68,534 1,966
1990 342,901 -8,163 67,241 -395
1989 334,649 -11,244 65,944 1,214
1988 328,168 -16,016 64,629 22
1987 320,134 -3,829 63,183 525
1986 308,188 -3,671 61,669 367
1985 296,317 -3,604 60,359 182
1984 284,110 -3,512 59,028 0
1983 276,112 -37,346 58,120 -18,720
1982 274,652 -139,974 57,036 -16,664
1981 262,076 27,845 56,603 -15,630
1980 247,808 70,589 55,550 -14,972
1979 238,875 -12,108 54,723 -14,378
1978 229,958 -1,282 53,885 -13,356
1977 222,785 -20,622 53,179 -12,673
1976 214,916 -19,994 52,148 -11,971
1975 206,986 -237 51,155 -10,944
1974 200,693 -377 49,563 -312
1973 193,997 -466 48,017 -22
1972 186,521 -473 46,427 0
1971 179,317 -439 44,431 0
1970 170,713 -367 42,374 0
1969 162,603 -286 40,532 0
1968 153,080 -204 38,786 0
1967 144,370 -148 36,866 0
1966 135,927 -96 35,452 0
1965 129,428 -39 33,865 0
1964 123,469 0 32,270 0
1963 119,784 0 30,832 0
1962 116,232 0 29,342 0
1961 82,471 0 28,220 0
1960 77,948 0 27,094 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/congo | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.3% of the population change in Cameroon is from natural causes (a gain of 7,129,456 people) and 0.66% is from migration (a loss of 47,352 people). In the Congo 95.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,445,532 people) and 4.82% is from migration (a loss of 73,144 people).

As of 2024, 642,948 residents or 2.2% of the population were not native-born in Cameroon, compared to 385,589 people or 6.1% in the Congo.

Biggest cities by population

Cameroon
City Population
Douala 2.77M
Yaounde 2.44M
Garoua 1.75M
Bafoussam 480K
Bamenda 349K
Maroua 201K
Ngaoundere 190K
Kumba 144K
Buea 131K
Limbe 84.2K
Congo
City Population
Brazzaville 2.15M
Pointe-Noire 1.42M
Kayes 127K
Madingou 36.2K
Gamboma 26.1K
Kinkala 12.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/congo | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.