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Population in Cameroon compared to the Congo: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Cameroon was 29,123,744 in 2024 vs 6,332,961 people in the Congo in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cameroon's population is 30,864,115 people compared to 6,681,829 in the Congo.

Population statistics:

  • Cameroon's population is 4.62 times bigger than the Congo's.
  • Cameroon is ranked the 51st most populous country in the world, while the Congo is the 109th.
  • The countries together account for 0.45% of the world: 0.37% for Cameroon vs 0.08% for the Congo.
  • For the last 10 years, Cameroon has had an average growth rate of +2.84% per year vs +2.44% in the Congo.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cameroon has increased from 17.6M people to 30.9M (75.9% growth), while the Congo has grown from 3.84M to 6.68M (74.1% growth).

Cameroon vs Congo: population by year and forecast

Cameroon
Factual

Projection
Congo
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cameroon Congo
2100 89,781,496 20,197,393
2099 89,255,966 20,056,338
2098 88,720,337 19,909,990
2097 88,168,066 19,763,169
2096 87,604,050 19,613,556
2095 87,032,145 19,462,505
2094 86,441,720 19,309,823
2093 85,842,389 19,154,254
2092 85,235,505 18,993,517
2091 84,610,360 18,831,137
2090 83,973,967 18,666,035
2089 83,322,813 18,500,705
2088 82,662,944 18,328,408
2087 81,989,354 18,156,542
2086 81,310,407 17,982,556
2085 80,614,775 17,810,599
2084 79,910,947 17,634,115
2083 79,192,092 17,455,922
2082 78,464,535 17,273,447
2081 77,723,079 17,095,916
2080 76,963,821 16,913,187
2079 76,202,603 16,731,545
2078 75,431,803 16,545,390
2077 74,649,057 16,360,458
2076 73,862,841 16,175,508
2075 73,062,202 15,984,378
2074 72,248,179 15,794,071
2073 71,432,221 15,599,735
2072 70,603,305 15,404,494
2071 69,771,981 15,207,921
2070 68,936,208 15,011,471
2069 68,095,292 14,810,543
2068 67,251,348 14,612,051
2067 66,399,507 14,415,033
2066 65,539,313 14,213,222
2065 64,675,474 14,012,829
2064 63,807,579 13,813,071
2063 62,939,156 13,611,733
2062 62,065,714 13,407,155
2061 61,188,220 13,206,406
2060 60,302,920 13,006,970
2059 59,413,352 12,808,144
2058 58,519,385 12,611,185
2057 57,622,572 12,415,316
2056 56,730,793 12,219,298
2055 55,837,458 12,024,601
2054 54,935,159 11,826,644
2053 54,032,780 11,629,783
2052 53,122,812 11,433,645
2051 52,215,921 11,236,927
2050 51,314,050 11,041,020
2049 50,406,453 10,846,652
2048 49,501,629 10,651,879
2047 48,593,064 10,455,019
2046 47,688,721 10,260,138
2045 46,789,773 10,065,444
2044 45,890,362 9,872,742
2043 44,999,297 9,677,498
2042 44,103,714 9,483,953
2041 43,204,033 9,288,673
2040 42,316,677 9,097,986
2039 41,430,803 8,908,556
2038 40,554,253 8,720,599
2037 39,682,947 8,534,256
2036 38,815,989 8,350,011
2035 37,963,436 8,167,940
2034 37,116,013 7,986,915
2033 36,279,025 7,806,956
2032 35,446,827 7,629,621
2031 34,626,572 7,454,630
2030 33,811,853 7,285,238
2029 33,009,874 7,119,031
2028 32,213,983 6,956,345
2027 31,428,884 6,795,830
2026 30,654,707 6,639,560
2025 29,885,995 6,485,440
2024 29,123,744 6,332,961
2023 28,372,687 6,182,885
2022 27,632,771 6,035,104
2021 26,915,758 5,892,183
2020 26,210,558 5,752,791
2019 25,506,095 5,616,661
2018 24,806,383 5,483,118
2017 24,128,601 5,351,011
2016 23,454,161 5,222,536
2015 22,763,414 5,097,581
2014 22,059,893 4,975,880
2013 21,402,376 4,857,099
2012 20,809,529 4,740,450
2011 20,232,304 4,609,724
2010 19,668,066 4,462,290
2009 19,113,974 4,281,219
2008 18,574,056 4,113,517
2007 18,049,896 3,980,430
2006 17,550,407 3,837,409
2005 17,074,594 3,696,393
2004 16,610,487 3,565,554
2003 16,160,340 3,445,753
2002 15,725,528 3,350,771
2001 15,309,490 3,272,537
2000 14,912,631 3,151,345
1999 14,525,140 3,032,874
1998 14,144,860 2,952,061
1997 13,775,214 2,887,862
1996 13,414,757 2,826,785
1995 13,058,516 2,749,461
1994 12,704,903 2,673,144
1993 12,353,131 2,595,124
1992 12,006,353 2,519,465
1991 11,667,180 2,449,229
1990 11,331,821 2,380,560
1989 11,002,745 2,313,558
1988 10,684,968 2,247,653
1987 10,370,749 2,183,473
1986 10,060,342 2,120,602
1985 9,761,730 2,059,311
1984 9,475,078 1,999,528
1983 9,215,397 1,950,321
1982 9,028,678 1,910,430
1981 8,816,377 1,869,759
1980 8,512,219 1,828,985
1979 8,239,641 1,788,524
1978 8,011,921 1,748,089
1977 7,796,501 1,707,568
1976 7,597,962 1,667,225
1975 7,397,120 1,627,032
1974 7,193,583 1,582,301
1973 6,996,660 1,533,680
1972 6,806,872 1,486,468
1971 6,624,408 1,441,039
1970 6,449,793 1,397,638
1969 6,283,462 1,356,182
1968 6,125,863 1,316,519
1967 5,977,318 1,278,691
1966 5,837,295 1,242,534
1965 5,704,686 1,207,880
1964 5,578,257 1,174,816
1963 5,456,623 1,143,263
1962 5,338,620 1,113,175
1961 5,239,273 1,084,389
1960 5,159,057 1,056,732

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/congo | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cameroon increased by 5,903,754 people (a 33.6% growth), while the Congo gained 1,385,127 people (a 36.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cameroon gained 7,409,954 people (a 31.6% growth), while the Congo's population increased by 1,459,293 people (a 27.9% growth).

Cameroon was ranked 59th most populous country in 2006 and is 51st in 2026. The Congo was ranked 125th in 2006 and ranked 109th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cameroon's population will grow by 66.3% to 51,314,050 people with a rank change from 51st to 41st. The population of the Congo will increase by 65.2% to 11,041,020 people and rank change from 109th to 95th.

Cameroon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 89.8M people compared to the peak of 20.2M people in 2100 for the Congo.

Population growth rate by year

Cameroon
Factual

Projection
Congo
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cameroon Congo
2100 0.59% 0.7%
2099 0.6% 0.74%
2098 0.63% 0.74%
2097 0.64% 0.76%
2096 0.66% 0.78%
2095 0.68% 0.79%
2094 0.7% 0.81%
2093 0.71% 0.85%
2092 0.74% 0.86%
2091 0.76% 0.88%
2090 0.78% 0.89%
2089 0.8% 0.94%
2088 0.82% 0.95%
2087 0.84% 0.97%
2086 0.86% 0.97%
2085 0.88% 1%
2084 0.91% 1.02%
2083 0.93% 1.06%
2082 0.95% 1.04%
2081 0.99% 1.08%
2080 1% 1.09%
2079 1.02% 1.13%
2078 1.05% 1.13%
2077 1.06% 1.14%
2076 1.1% 1.2%
2075 1.13% 1.2%
2074 1.14% 1.25%
2073 1.17% 1.27%
2072 1.19% 1.29%
2071 1.21% 1.31%
2070 1.23% 1.36%
2069 1.25% 1.36%
2068 1.28% 1.37%
2067 1.31% 1.42%
2066 1.34% 1.43%
2065 1.36% 1.45%
2064 1.38% 1.48%
2063 1.41% 1.53%
2062 1.43% 1.52%
2061 1.47% 1.53%
2060 1.5% 1.55%
2059 1.53% 1.56%
2058 1.56% 1.58%
2057 1.57% 1.6%
2056 1.6% 1.62%
2055 1.64% 1.67%
2054 1.67% 1.69%
2053 1.71% 1.72%
2052 1.74% 1.75%
2051 1.76% 1.77%
2050 1.8% 1.79%
2049 1.83% 1.83%
2048 1.87% 1.88%
2047 1.9% 1.9%
2046 1.92% 1.93%
2045 1.96% 1.95%
2044 1.98% 2.02%
2043 2.03% 2.04%
2042 2.08% 2.1%
2041 2.1% 2.1%
2040 2.14% 2.13%
2039 2.16% 2.16%
2038 2.2% 2.18%
2037 2.23% 2.21%
2036 2.25% 2.23%
2035 2.28% 2.27%
2034 2.31% 2.31%
2033 2.35% 2.32%
2032 2.37% 2.35%
2031 2.41% 2.33%
2030 2.43% 2.33%
2029 2.47% 2.34%
2028 2.5% 2.36%
2027 2.53% 2.35%
2026 2.57% 2.38%
2025 2.62% 2.41%
2024 2.65% 2.43%
2023 2.68% 2.45%
2022 2.66% 2.43%
2021 2.69% 2.42%
2020 2.76% 2.42%
2019 2.82% 2.44%
2018 2.81% 2.47%
2017 2.88% 2.46%
2016 3.03% 2.45%
2015 3.19% 2.45%
2014 3.07% 2.45%
2013 2.85% 2.46%
2012 2.85% 2.84%
2011 2.87% 3.3%
2010 2.9% 4.23%
2009 2.91% 4.08%
2008 2.9% 3.34%
2007 2.85% 3.73%
2006 2.79% 3.81%
2005 2.79% 3.67%
2004 2.79% 3.48%
2003 2.77% 2.83%
2002 2.72% 2.39%
2001 2.66% 3.85%
2000 2.67% 3.91%
1999 2.69% 2.74%
1998 2.68% 2.22%
1997 2.69% 2.16%
1996 2.73% 2.81%
1995 2.78% 2.85%
1994 2.85% 3.01%
1993 2.89% 3%
1992 2.91% 2.87%
1991 2.96% 2.88%
1990 2.99% 2.9%
1989 2.97% 2.93%
1988 3.03% 2.94%
1987 3.09% 2.96%
1986 3.06% 2.98%
1985 3.03% 2.99%
1984 2.82% 2.52%
1983 2.07% 2.09%
1982 2.41% 2.18%
1981 3.57% 2.23%
1980 3.31% 2.26%
1979 2.84% 2.31%
1978 2.76% 2.37%
1977 2.61% 2.42%
1976 2.72% 2.47%
1975 2.83% 2.83%
1974 2.81% 3.17%
1973 2.79% 3.18%
1972 2.75% 3.15%
1971 2.71% 3.11%
1970 2.65% 3.06%
1969 2.57% 3.01%
1968 2.49% 2.96%
1967 2.4% 2.91%
1966 2.32% 2.87%
1965 2.27% 2.81%
1964 2.23% 2.76%
1963 2.21% 2.7%
1962 1.9% 2.65%
1961 1.55% 2.62%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/congo | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Cameroon grew by 2.65%, while the Congo's population grew by 2.43%.

Live population counters

Cameroon Congo
Current population
30864115
6681829
Population rank 51/197 109/197
Percent of world population 0.37% 0.08%
One net population change
42 seconds
3.5 minutes
One birth every
32.9 seconds
2.78 minutes
One death every
2.59 minutes
13.5 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2,058 +411
Annual growth/decline +751,057 +150,076
Annual growth/decline rate +2.65% +2.43%
Population growth rate rank 23/197 31/197
One migration net change every
34.3 minutes
2.93 hours
Annual migration change -15,379 -2,999
Net migration rank 146/196 108/196
Foreign-born residents 642,948 385,589
Foreign-born residents rank 74/195 91/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.2% 6.1%
Foreign-born share rank 130/195 86/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cameroon
Natural

Migration
Congo
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cameroon Congo
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -15,379 - -2,999
2024 - -13,892 - -2,491
2023 754,486 -4,798 150,486 -995
2022 734,893 -4,798 147,076 -995
2021 713,806 -9,888 144,241 -4,476
2020 716,361 -9,888 143,492 -4,472
2019 714,681 -12,255 139,513 -6,268
2018 706,188 -9,184 142,704 -8,856
2017 696,496 -37,912 141,973 -11,601
2016 677,051 13,255 141,358 -14,783
2015 649,190 42,008 141,539 -18,207
2014 619,243 96,599 141,674 -21,598
2013 606,072 -6,900 142,080 -24,605
2012 594,029 -7,523 142,464 -26,643
2011 580,607 -12,669 140,371 5,262
2010 569,921 -9,366 136,908 12,318
2009 557,841 -10,203 126,904 86,014
2008 542,919 -10,720 120,711 1,774
2007 526,949 -10,807 112,459 31,239
2006 511,366 -28,528 106,876 35,475
2005 496,547 -27,775 101,344 38,337
2004 478,880 -19,444 96,577 25,412
2003 459,422 -18,568 91,326 26,280
2002 439,544 -10,766 88,497 -16,140
2001 422,511 -19,203 84,876 -764
2000 411,633 -21,221 78,491 79,780
1999 401,969 -17,398 76,204 2,470
1998 388,432 -12,446 72,450 10,500
1997 377,138 -13,842 66,149 -20,704
1996 370,355 -12,738 75,628 1,085
1995 367,532 -12,661 74,189 3,747
1994 364,390 -12,028 72,857 1,850
1993 360,785 -9,601 71,119 10,218
1992 356,072 -13,702 69,973 0
1991 350,493 -14,520 68,534 1,966
1990 342,901 -8,163 67,241 -395
1989 334,649 -11,244 65,944 1,214
1988 328,168 -16,016 64,629 22
1987 320,134 -3,829 63,183 525
1986 308,188 -3,671 61,669 367
1985 296,317 -3,604 60,359 182
1984 284,110 -3,512 59,028 0
1983 276,112 -37,346 58,120 -18,720
1982 274,652 -139,974 57,036 -16,664
1981 262,076 27,845 56,603 -15,630
1980 247,808 70,589 55,550 -14,972
1979 238,875 -12,108 54,723 -14,378
1978 229,958 -1,282 53,885 -13,356
1977 222,785 -20,622 53,179 -12,673
1976 214,916 -19,994 52,148 -11,971
1975 206,986 -237 51,155 -10,944
1974 200,693 -377 49,563 -312
1973 193,997 -466 48,017 -22
1972 186,521 -473 46,427 0
1971 179,317 -439 44,431 0
1970 170,713 -367 42,374 0
1969 162,603 -286 40,532 0
1968 153,080 -204 38,786 0
1967 144,370 -148 36,866 0
1966 135,927 -96 35,452 0
1965 129,428 -39 33,865 0
1964 123,469 0 32,270 0
1963 119,784 0 30,832 0
1962 116,232 0 29,342 0
1961 82,471 0 28,220 0
1960 77,948 0 27,094 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/congo | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.1% of the population change in Cameroon is from natural causes (a gain of 6,982,395 people) and 0.9% is from migration (a gain of 63,139 people). In the Congo 94% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,434,056 people) and 6.04% is from migration (a loss of 92,251 people).

As of 2024, 642,948 residents or 2.2% of the population were not native-born in Cameroon, compared to 385,589 people or 6.1% in the Congo.

Biggest cities by population

Cameroon
City Population
Douala 2.77M
Yaounde 2.44M
Garoua 1.75M
Bafoussam 480K
Bamenda 349K
Maroua 201K
Ngaoundere 190K
Kumba 144K
Buea 131K
Limbe 84.2K
Congo
City Population
Brazzaville 2.15M
Pointe-Noire 1.42M
Kayes 71.6K
Madingou 36.2K
Gamboma 26.1K
Kinkala 12.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/congo | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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