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Population in the Congo compared to Panama: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Congo was 6,332,961 in 2024 vs 4,515,577 people in Panama in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Congo's population is 6,681,829 people compared to 4,642,198 in Panama.

Population statistics:

  • The Congo's population is 1.44 times bigger than Panama's.
  • The Congo is ranked the 109th most populous country in the world, while Panama is the 128th.
  • The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.08% for the Congo vs 0.06% for Panama.
  • For the last 10 years, the Congo has had an average growth rate of +2.44% per year vs +1.52% in Panama.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Congo has increased from 3.84M people to 6.68M (74.1% growth), while Panama has grown from 3.38M to 4.64M (37.5% growth).

Congo vs Panama: population by year and forecast

Congo
Factual

Projection
Panama
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Congo Panama
2100 20,197,393 5,947,731
2099 20,056,338 5,958,919
2098 19,909,990 5,969,676
2097 19,763,169 5,979,860
2096 19,613,556 5,989,615
2095 19,462,505 5,998,960
2094 19,309,823 6,007,655
2093 19,154,254 6,015,893
2092 18,993,517 6,023,482
2091 18,831,137 6,030,584
2090 18,666,035 6,037,116
2089 18,500,705 6,043,194
2088 18,328,408 6,048,506
2087 18,156,542 6,053,252
2086 17,982,556 6,057,347
2085 17,810,599 6,060,940
2084 17,634,115 6,063,735
2083 17,455,922 6,065,863
2082 17,273,447 6,067,171
2081 17,095,916 6,067,635
2080 16,913,187 6,067,317
2079 16,731,545 6,066,164
2078 16,545,390 6,064,127
2077 16,360,458 6,061,297
2076 16,175,508 6,057,645
2075 15,984,378 6,053,134
2074 15,794,071 6,047,620
2073 15,599,735 6,041,318
2072 15,404,494 6,034,065
2071 15,207,921 6,026,051
2070 15,011,471 6,017,288
2069 14,810,543 6,007,621
2068 14,612,051 5,997,109
2067 14,415,033 5,985,932
2066 14,213,222 5,973,853
2065 14,012,829 5,961,039
2064 13,813,071 5,947,320
2063 13,611,733 5,932,822
2062 13,407,155 5,917,367
2061 13,206,406 5,900,972
2060 13,006,970 5,883,654
2059 12,808,144 5,865,433
2058 12,611,185 5,846,037
2057 12,415,316 5,825,696
2056 12,219,298 5,804,369
2055 12,024,601 5,781,900
2054 11,826,644 5,758,339
2053 11,629,783 5,733,538
2052 11,433,645 5,707,562
2051 11,236,927 5,680,231
2050 11,041,020 5,651,617
2049 10,846,652 5,621,841
2048 10,651,879 5,590,701
2047 10,455,019 5,558,382
2046 10,260,138 5,524,843
2045 10,065,444 5,490,228
2044 9,872,742 5,454,371
2043 9,677,498 5,417,316
2042 9,483,953 5,379,169
2041 9,288,673 5,339,872
2040 9,097,986 5,299,492
2039 8,908,556 5,257,983
2038 8,720,599 5,215,284
2037 8,534,256 5,171,497
2036 8,350,011 5,126,814
2035 8,167,940 5,081,210
2034 7,986,915 5,034,708
2033 7,806,956 4,987,247
2032 7,629,621 4,938,646
2031 7,454,630 4,889,260
2030 7,285,238 4,838,970
2029 7,119,031 4,787,654
2028 6,956,345 4,735,214
2027 6,795,830 4,681,847
2026 6,639,560 4,627,497
2025 6,485,440 4,572,106
2024 6,332,961 4,515,577
2023 6,182,885 4,458,759
2022 6,035,104 4,400,773
2021 5,892,183 4,345,405
2020 5,752,791 4,293,261
2019 5,616,661 4,234,700
2018 5,483,118 4,167,860
2017 5,351,011 4,098,707
2016 5,222,536 4,029,086
2015 5,097,581 3,960,035
2014 4,975,880 3,892,101
2013 4,857,099 3,825,329
2012 4,740,450 3,759,256
2011 4,609,724 3,693,505
2010 4,462,290 3,628,535
2009 4,281,219 3,564,381
2008 4,113,517 3,500,648
2007 3,980,430 3,437,490
2006 3,837,409 3,375,024
2005 3,696,393 3,313,026
2004 3,565,554 3,251,155
2003 3,445,753 3,189,807
2002 3,350,771 3,129,344
2001 3,272,537 3,069,537
2000 3,151,345 3,010,369
1999 3,032,874 2,951,822
1998 2,952,061 2,893,914
1997 2,887,862 2,836,695
1996 2,826,785 2,780,227
1995 2,749,461 2,724,557
1994 2,673,144 2,669,546
1993 2,595,124 2,615,099
1992 2,519,465 2,561,336
1991 2,449,229 2,508,265
1990 2,380,560 2,455,583
1989 2,313,558 2,403,820
1988 2,247,653 2,352,848
1987 2,183,473 2,301,970
1986 2,120,602 2,251,325
1985 2,059,311 2,200,915
1984 1,999,528 2,150,782
1983 1,950,321 2,101,106
1982 1,910,430 2,052,271
1981 1,869,759 2,004,418
1980 1,828,985 1,957,534
1979 1,788,524 1,911,552
1978 1,748,089 1,866,311
1977 1,707,568 1,821,543
1976 1,667,225 1,776,935
1975 1,627,032 1,732,389
1974 1,582,301 1,687,926
1973 1,533,680 1,643,690
1972 1,486,468 1,599,723
1971 1,441,039 1,556,081
1970 1,397,638 1,513,070
1969 1,356,182 1,470,886
1968 1,316,519 1,429,447
1967 1,278,691 1,388,628
1966 1,242,534 1,348,388
1965 1,207,880 1,308,835
1964 1,174,816 1,270,065
1963 1,143,263 1,232,124
1962 1,113,175 1,195,301
1961 1,084,389 1,159,870
1960 1,056,732 1,126,005

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/panama | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Congo increased by 1,385,127 people (a 36.1% growth), while Panama gained 654,062 people (a 19.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Congo gained 1,459,293 people (a 27.9% growth), while Panama's population increased by 613,112 people (a 15.2% growth).

The Congo was ranked 125th most populous country in 2006 and is 109th in 2026. Panama was ranked 128th in 2006 and still ranked 128th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Congo's population will grow by 65.2% to 11,041,020 people with a rank change from 109th to 95th. The population of Panama will increase by 21.7% to 5,651,617 people and rank change from 128th to 124th.

The Congo is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 20.2M people compared to the peak of 6.07M people in 2081 for Panama.

Population growth rate by year

Congo
Factual

Projection
Panama
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Congo Panama
2100 0.7% -0.19%
2099 0.74% -0.18%
2098 0.74% -0.17%
2097 0.76% -0.16%
2096 0.78% -0.16%
2095 0.79% -0.14%
2094 0.81% -0.14%
2093 0.85% -0.13%
2092 0.86% -0.12%
2091 0.88% -0.11%
2090 0.89% -0.1%
2089 0.94% -0.09%
2088 0.95% -0.08%
2087 0.97% -0.07%
2086 0.97% -0.06%
2085 1% -0.05%
2084 1.02% -0.04%
2083 1.06% -0.02%
2082 1.04% -0.008%
2081 1.08% 0.005%
2080 1.09% 0.02%
2079 1.13% 0.03%
2078 1.13% 0.05%
2077 1.14% 0.06%
2076 1.2% 0.07%
2075 1.2% 0.09%
2074 1.25% 0.1%
2073 1.27% 0.12%
2072 1.29% 0.13%
2071 1.31% 0.15%
2070 1.36% 0.16%
2069 1.36% 0.18%
2068 1.37% 0.19%
2067 1.42% 0.2%
2066 1.43% 0.21%
2065 1.45% 0.23%
2064 1.48% 0.24%
2063 1.53% 0.26%
2062 1.52% 0.28%
2061 1.53% 0.29%
2060 1.55% 0.31%
2059 1.56% 0.33%
2058 1.58% 0.35%
2057 1.6% 0.37%
2056 1.62% 0.39%
2055 1.67% 0.41%
2054 1.69% 0.43%
2053 1.72% 0.46%
2052 1.75% 0.48%
2051 1.77% 0.51%
2050 1.79% 0.53%
2049 1.83% 0.56%
2048 1.88% 0.58%
2047 1.9% 0.61%
2046 1.93% 0.63%
2045 1.95% 0.66%
2044 2.02% 0.68%
2043 2.04% 0.71%
2042 2.1% 0.74%
2041 2.1% 0.76%
2040 2.13% 0.79%
2039 2.16% 0.82%
2038 2.18% 0.85%
2037 2.21% 0.87%
2036 2.23% 0.9%
2035 2.27% 0.92%
2034 2.31% 0.95%
2033 2.32% 0.98%
2032 2.35% 1.01%
2031 2.33% 1.04%
2030 2.33% 1.07%
2029 2.34% 1.11%
2028 2.36% 1.14%
2027 2.35% 1.17%
2026 2.38% 1.21%
2025 2.41% 1.25%
2024 2.43% 1.27%
2023 2.45% 1.32%
2022 2.43% 1.27%
2021 2.42% 1.21%
2020 2.42% 1.38%
2019 2.44% 1.6%
2018 2.47% 1.69%
2017 2.46% 1.73%
2016 2.45% 1.74%
2015 2.45% 1.75%
2014 2.45% 1.75%
2013 2.46% 1.76%
2012 2.84% 1.78%
2011 3.3% 1.79%
2010 4.23% 1.8%
2009 4.08% 1.82%
2008 3.34% 1.84%
2007 3.73% 1.85%
2006 3.81% 1.87%
2005 3.67% 1.9%
2004 3.48% 1.92%
2003 2.83% 1.93%
2002 2.39% 1.95%
2001 3.85% 1.97%
2000 3.91% 1.98%
1999 2.74% 2%
1998 2.22% 2.02%
1997 2.16% 2.03%
1996 2.81% 2.04%
1995 2.85% 2.06%
1994 3.01% 2.08%
1993 3% 2.1%
1992 2.87% 2.12%
1991 2.88% 2.15%
1990 2.9% 2.15%
1989 2.93% 2.17%
1988 2.94% 2.21%
1987 2.96% 2.25%
1986 2.98% 2.29%
1985 2.99% 2.33%
1984 2.52% 2.36%
1983 2.09% 2.38%
1982 2.18% 2.39%
1981 2.23% 2.4%
1980 2.26% 2.41%
1979 2.31% 2.42%
1978 2.37% 2.46%
1977 2.42% 2.51%
1976 2.47% 2.57%
1975 2.83% 2.63%
1974 3.17% 2.69%
1973 3.18% 2.75%
1972 3.15% 2.8%
1971 3.11% 2.84%
1970 3.06% 2.87%
1969 3.01% 2.9%
1968 2.96% 2.94%
1967 2.91% 2.98%
1966 2.87% 3.02%
1965 2.81% 3.05%
1964 2.76% 3.08%
1963 2.7% 3.08%
1962 2.65% 3.05%
1961 2.62% 3.01%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/panama | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Congo grew by 2.43%, while Panama's population grew by 1.27%.

Live population counters

Congo Panama
Current population
6681829
4642198
Population rank 109/197 128/197
Percent of world population 0.08% 0.06%
One net population change
3.5 minutes
9.25 minutes
One birth every
2.78 minutes
7.35 minutes
One death every
13.5 minutes
24.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +411 +156
Annual growth/decline +150,076 +56,818
Annual growth/decline rate +2.43% +1.27%
Population growth rate rank 31/197 83/197
One migration net change every
2.93 hours
1.43 hours
Annual migration change -2,999 +6,151
Net migration rank 108/196 49/196
Foreign-born residents 385,589 477,749
Foreign-born residents rank 91/195 81/195
Foreign-born share of population 6.1% 10.6%
Foreign-born share rank 86/195 63/195

Natural population change vs migration

Congo
Natural

Migration
Panama
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Congo Panama
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,999 - 6,151
2024 - -2,491 - 6,706
2023 150,486 -995 50,197 7,262
2022 147,076 -995 50,556 7,967
2021 144,241 -4,476 46,747 5,473
2020 143,492 -4,472 46,599 5,473
2019 139,513 -6,268 54,420 10,623
2018 142,704 -8,856 57,508 11,130
2017 141,973 -11,601 58,607 11,059
2016 141,358 -14,783 59,454 10,109
2015 141,539 -18,207 59,896 8,648
2014 141,674 -21,598 60,227 7,105
2013 142,080 -24,605 60,295 5,926
2012 142,464 -26,643 60,471 5,447
2011 140,371 5,262 60,411 5,167
2010 136,908 12,318 59,418 4,953
2009 126,904 86,014 59,168 4,765
2008 120,711 1,774 58,961 4,568
2007 112,459 31,239 58,454 4,330
2006 106,876 35,475 58,067 4,087
2005 101,344 38,337 58,014 3,843
2004 96,577 25,412 58,281 3,596
2003 91,326 26,280 57,458 3,352
2002 88,497 -16,140 57,011 3,099
2001 84,876 -764 56,654 2,856
2000 78,491 79,780 56,236 2,602
1999 76,204 2,470 55,911 2,341
1998 72,450 10,500 55,482 2,084
1997 66,149 -20,704 55,060 1,820
1996 75,628 1,085 54,512 1,533
1995 74,189 3,747 54,069 1,221
1994 72,857 1,850 53,845 899
1993 71,119 10,218 53,591 560
1992 69,973 0 53,186 182
1991 68,534 1,966 53,079 -305
1990 67,241 -395 53,451 -854
1989 65,944 1,214 52,295 -1,368
1988 64,629 22 52,767 -1,750
1987 63,183 525 52,690 -1,953
1986 61,669 367 52,681 -2,136
1985 60,359 182 52,573 -2,297
1984 59,028 0 52,436 -2,435
1983 58,120 -18,720 51,880 -2,518
1982 57,036 -16,664 50,858 -2,554
1981 56,603 -15,630 50,018 -2,620
1980 55,550 -14,972 49,077 -2,701
1979 54,723 -14,378 48,362 -2,772
1978 53,885 -13,356 47,694 -2,811
1977 53,179 -12,673 47,438 -2,792
1976 52,148 -11,971 47,307 -2,727
1975 51,155 -10,944 47,149 -2,635
1974 49,563 -312 46,932 -2,531
1973 48,017 -22 46,540 -2,464
1972 46,427 0 46,311 -2,448
1971 44,431 0 45,867 -2,454
1970 42,374 0 45,075 -2,476
1969 40,532 0 44,278 -2,510
1968 38,786 0 43,641 -2,528
1967 36,866 0 43,054 -2,528
1966 35,452 0 42,457 -2,500
1965 33,865 0 41,604 -2,454
1964 32,270 0 40,806 -2,418
1963 30,832 0 39,872 -2,380
1962 29,342 0 38,537 -2,377
1961 28,220 0 37,100 -2,394
1960 27,094 0 35,431 -2,409

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/panama | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94% of the population change in the Congo is from natural causes (a gain of 1,434,056 people) and 6.04% is from migration (a loss of 92,251 people). In Panama 86.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 544,211 people) and 13.5% is from migration (a gain of 84,849 people).

As of 2024, 385,589 residents or 6.1% of the population were not native-born in the Congo, compared to 477,749 people or 10.6% in Panama.

Biggest cities by population

Congo
City Population
Brazzaville 2.15M
Pointe-Noire 1.42M
Kayes 71.6K
Madingou 36.2K
Gamboma 26.1K
Kinkala 12.1K
Panama
City Population
Panama 410K
Colon 242K
Santiago de Veraguas 110K
Tocumen 103K
David 82.9K
La Chorrera 68.9K
Pacora 52.5K
Penonome 21.7K
Balboa 10K
Chitre 9.02K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/panama | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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