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Population in the Congo compared to Mali: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Congo was 6,484,437 in 2025 vs 25,198,821 people in Mali in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Congo's population is 6,718,789 people compared to 26,322,576 in Mali.

Population statistics:

  • Mali's population is 3.92 times bigger than the Congo's.
  • The Congo is ranked the 109th most populous country in the world, while Mali is the 58th.
  • The countries together account for 0.4% of the world: 0.08% for the Congo vs 0.32% for Mali.
  • For the last 10 years, the Congo has had an average growth rate of +2.44% per year vs +3.1% in Mali.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Congo has increased from 3.84M people to 6.72M (75.1% growth), while Mali has grown from 14M to 26.3M (88.2% growth).

Congo vs Mali: population by year and forecast

Congo
Factual

Projection
Mali
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Congo Mali
2100 20,194,267 80,362,778
2099 20,053,234 80,043,103
2098 19,906,909 79,704,143
2097 19,760,110 79,354,569
2096 19,610,521 78,987,874
2095 19,459,493 78,602,449
2094 19,306,835 78,192,601
2093 19,151,289 77,771,649
2092 18,990,577 77,337,997
2091 18,828,222 76,884,320
2090 18,663,146 76,409,599
2089 18,497,842 75,916,129
2088 18,325,571 75,405,009
2087 18,153,731 74,874,565
2086 17,979,773 74,331,613
2085 17,807,843 73,769,979
2084 17,631,386 73,189,821
2083 17,453,221 72,588,675
2082 17,270,773 71,975,720
2081 17,093,270 71,340,622
2080 16,910,570 70,699,377
2079 16,728,955 70,036,857
2078 16,542,829 69,359,523
2077 16,357,926 68,668,133
2076 16,173,005 67,965,034
2075 15,981,904 67,249,105
2074 15,791,626 66,516,075
2073 15,597,321 65,768,739
2072 15,402,110 65,009,716
2071 15,205,567 64,232,600
2070 15,009,147 63,450,597
2069 14,808,250 62,657,123
2068 14,609,790 61,850,168
2067 14,412,802 61,035,806
2066 14,211,022 60,215,831
2065 14,010,661 59,394,005
2064 13,810,933 58,560,766
2063 13,609,626 57,720,905
2062 13,405,080 56,873,801
2061 13,204,362 56,020,633
2060 13,004,957 55,160,220
2059 12,806,162 54,298,509
2058 12,609,233 53,431,783
2057 12,413,395 52,559,686
2056 12,217,406 51,686,173
2055 12,022,740 50,807,502
2054 11,824,813 49,930,546
2053 11,627,983 49,048,457
2052 11,431,875 48,161,836
2051 11,235,188 47,275,159
2050 11,039,311 46,385,854
2049 10,844,973 45,500,920
2048 10,650,230 44,612,126
2047 10,453,401 43,725,546
2046 10,258,550 42,836,054
2045 10,063,886 41,946,522
2044 9,871,213 41,057,406
2043 9,676,000 40,168,481
2042 9,482,485 39,281,666
2041 9,287,235 38,402,142
2040 9,096,577 37,521,801
2039 8,907,177 36,648,491
2038 8,719,250 35,768,661
2037 8,532,935 34,898,973
2036 8,348,719 34,032,460
2035 8,166,676 33,174,985
2034 7,985,679 32,324,451
2033 7,805,748 31,482,783
2032 7,628,440 30,652,485
2031 7,453,476 29,830,213
2030 7,284,111 29,025,640
2029 7,117,929 28,232,427
2028 6,955,268 27,453,124
2027 6,794,778 26,687,226
2026 6,638,532 25,937,442
2025 6,484,437 25,198,821
2024 6,332,961 24,478,595
2023 6,182,885 23,769,127
2022 6,035,104 23,072,640
2021 5,892,183 22,388,630
2020 5,752,791 21,713,836
2019 5,616,661 21,068,405
2018 5,483,118 20,442,030
2017 5,351,011 19,813,011
2016 5,222,536 19,191,289
2015 5,097,581 18,593,022
2014 4,975,880 18,020,267
2013 4,857,099 17,459,615
2012 4,740,450 16,957,033
2011 4,609,724 16,469,049
2010 4,462,290 15,945,198
2009 4,281,219 15,435,539
2008 4,113,517 14,940,782
2007 3,980,430 14,457,775
2006 3,837,409 13,990,139
2005 3,696,393 13,538,647
2004 3,565,554 13,102,409
2003 3,445,753 12,684,955
2002 3,350,771 12,288,050
2001 3,272,537 11,912,158
2000 3,151,345 11,559,290
1999 3,032,874 11,227,415
1998 2,952,061 10,919,573
1997 2,887,862 10,646,495
1996 2,826,785 10,407,278
1995 2,749,461 10,185,365
1994 2,673,144 9,967,031
1993 2,595,124 9,754,786
1992 2,519,465 9,553,540
1991 2,449,229 9,362,888
1990 2,380,560 9,178,830
1989 2,313,558 8,999,938
1988 2,247,653 8,833,996
1987 2,183,473 8,681,164
1986 2,120,602 8,531,277
1985 2,059,311 8,374,663
1984 1,999,528 8,208,599
1983 1,950,321 8,034,400
1982 1,910,430 7,860,194
1981 1,869,759 7,692,766
1980 1,828,985 7,530,515
1979 1,788,524 7,375,266
1978 1,748,089 7,229,651
1977 1,707,568 7,090,979
1976 1,667,225 6,960,979
1975 1,627,032 6,837,261
1974 1,582,301 6,715,436
1973 1,533,680 6,597,106
1972 1,486,468 6,483,726
1971 1,441,039 6,377,944
1970 1,397,638 6,276,472
1969 1,356,182 6,177,704
1968 1,316,519 6,082,979
1967 1,278,691 5,990,906
1966 1,242,534 5,902,204
1965 1,207,880 5,815,487
1964 1,174,816 5,730,125
1963 1,143,263 5,646,605
1962 1,113,175 5,563,917
1961 1,084,389 5,482,283
1960 1,056,732 5,402,550

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/mali | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Congo increased by 1,385,127 people (a 36.1% growth), while Mali gained 5,201,150 people (a 37.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Congo gained 1,496,253 people (a 28.6% growth), while Mali's population increased by 7,131,287 people (a 37.2% growth).

The Congo was ranked 125th most populous country in 2006 and is 109th in 2026. Mali was ranked 66th in 2006 and ranked 58th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Congo's population will grow by 64.3% to 11,039,311 people with a rank change from 109th to 95th. The population of Mali will increase by 76.2% to 46,385,854 people and rank change from 58th to 47th.

The Congo is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 20.2M people compared to the peak of 80.4M people in 2100 for Mali.

Population growth rate by year

Congo
Factual

Projection
Mali
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Congo Mali
2100 0.7% 0.4%
2099 0.74% 0.43%
2098 0.74% 0.44%
2097 0.76% 0.46%
2096 0.78% 0.49%
2095 0.79% 0.52%
2094 0.81% 0.54%
2093 0.85% 0.56%
2092 0.86% 0.59%
2091 0.88% 0.62%
2090 0.89% 0.65%
2089 0.94% 0.68%
2088 0.95% 0.71%
2087 0.97% 0.73%
2086 0.97% 0.76%
2085 1% 0.79%
2084 1.02% 0.83%
2083 1.06% 0.85%
2082 1.04% 0.89%
2081 1.08% 0.91%
2080 1.09% 0.95%
2079 1.13% 0.98%
2078 1.13% 1.01%
2077 1.14% 1.03%
2076 1.2% 1.06%
2075 1.2% 1.1%
2074 1.25% 1.14%
2073 1.27% 1.17%
2072 1.29% 1.21%
2071 1.31% 1.23%
2070 1.36% 1.27%
2069 1.36% 1.3%
2068 1.37% 1.33%
2067 1.42% 1.36%
2066 1.43% 1.38%
2065 1.45% 1.42%
2064 1.48% 1.46%
2063 1.53% 1.49%
2062 1.52% 1.52%
2061 1.53% 1.56%
2060 1.55% 1.59%
2059 1.56% 1.62%
2058 1.58% 1.66%
2057 1.6% 1.69%
2056 1.62% 1.73%
2055 1.67% 1.76%
2054 1.69% 1.8%
2053 1.72% 1.84%
2052 1.75% 1.88%
2051 1.77% 1.92%
2050 1.79% 1.94%
2049 1.83% 1.99%
2048 1.88% 2.03%
2047 1.9% 2.08%
2046 1.93% 2.12%
2045 1.95% 2.17%
2044 2.02% 2.21%
2043 2.04% 2.26%
2042 2.1% 2.29%
2041 2.1% 2.35%
2040 2.13% 2.38%
2039 2.16% 2.46%
2038 2.18% 2.49%
2037 2.21% 2.55%
2036 2.23% 2.58%
2035 2.27% 2.63%
2034 2.31% 2.67%
2033 2.32% 2.71%
2032 2.35% 2.76%
2031 2.33% 2.77%
2030 2.33% 2.81%
2029 2.34% 2.84%
2028 2.36% 2.87%
2027 2.35% 2.89%
2026 2.38% 2.93%
2025 2.39% 2.94%
2024 2.43% 2.98%
2023 2.45% 3.02%
2022 2.43% 3.06%
2021 2.42% 3.11%
2020 2.42% 3.06%
2019 2.44% 3.06%
2018 2.47% 3.17%
2017 2.46% 3.24%
2016 2.45% 3.22%
2015 2.45% 3.18%
2014 2.45% 3.21%
2013 2.46% 2.96%
2012 2.84% 2.96%
2011 3.3% 3.29%
2010 4.23% 3.3%
2009 4.08% 3.31%
2008 3.34% 3.34%
2007 3.73% 3.34%
2006 3.81% 3.33%
2005 3.67% 3.33%
2004 3.48% 3.29%
2003 2.83% 3.23%
2002 2.39% 3.16%
2001 3.85% 3.05%
2000 3.91% 2.96%
1999 2.74% 2.82%
1998 2.22% 2.56%
1997 2.16% 2.3%
1996 2.81% 2.18%
1995 2.85% 2.19%
1994 3.01% 2.18%
1993 3% 2.11%
1992 2.87% 2.04%
1991 2.88% 2.01%
1990 2.9% 1.99%
1989 2.93% 1.88%
1988 2.94% 1.76%
1987 2.96% 1.76%
1986 2.98% 1.87%
1985 2.99% 2.02%
1984 2.52% 2.17%
1983 2.09% 2.22%
1982 2.18% 2.18%
1981 2.23% 2.15%
1980 2.26% 2.1%
1979 2.31% 2.01%
1978 2.37% 1.96%
1977 2.42% 1.87%
1976 2.47% 1.81%
1975 2.83% 1.81%
1974 3.17% 1.79%
1973 3.18% 1.75%
1972 3.15% 1.66%
1971 3.11% 1.62%
1970 3.06% 1.6%
1969 3.01% 1.56%
1968 2.96% 1.54%
1967 2.91% 1.5%
1966 2.87% 1.49%
1965 2.81% 1.49%
1964 2.76% 1.48%
1963 2.7% 1.49%
1962 2.65% 1.49%
1961 2.62% 1.48%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/mali | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Congo grew by 2.39%, while Mali's population grew by 2.94%.

Live population counters

Congo Mali
Current population
6718789
26322576
Population rank 109/197 58/197
Percent of world population 0.08% 0.32%
One net population change
3.48 minutes
43.9 seconds
One birth every
2.73 minutes
32.6 seconds
One death every
13.3 minutes
2.52 minutes
Daily growth/decline +415 +1,973
Annual growth/decline +151,476 +720,226
Annual growth/decline rate +2.39% +2.94%
Population growth rate rank 31/197 14/197
One migration net change every
2.93 hours
11 minutes
Annual migration change -2,999 -48,019
Net migration rank 108/196 173/196
Foreign-born residents 385,589 545,323
Foreign-born residents rank 91/195 76/195
Foreign-born share of population 6.1% 2.2%
Foreign-born share rank 86/195 131/195

Natural population change vs migration

Congo
Natural

Migration
Mali
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Congo Mali
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,999 - -48,019
2024 153,150 -2,491 759,375 -46,880
2023 150,486 -995 746,398 -39,953
2022 147,076 -995 726,465 -39,951
2021 144,241 -4,476 703,674 -22,210
2020 143,492 -4,472 683,053 -14,962
2019 139,513 -6,268 667,110 -44,373
2018 142,704 -8,856 670,723 -40,710
2017 141,973 -11,601 661,973 -33,942
2016 141,358 -14,783 645,652 -30,251
2015 141,539 -18,207 630,006 -48,872
2014 141,674 -21,598 614,419 -50,068
2013 142,080 -24,605 597,887 -40,951
2012 142,464 -26,643 588,748 -140,507
2011 140,371 5,262 570,899 -43,160
2010 136,908 12,318 554,447 -34,483
2009 126,904 86,014 533,730 -34,383
2008 120,711 1,774 514,665 -24,509
2007 112,459 31,239 495,800 -19,945
2006 106,876 35,475 477,665 -18,247
2005 101,344 38,337 460,964 -17,413
2004 96,577 25,412 439,717 -10,796
2003 91,326 26,280 417,766 -11,768
2002 88,497 -16,140 396,732 -8,914
2001 84,876 -764 376,472 -12,507
2000 78,491 79,780 359,159 -17,395
1999 76,204 2,470 343,705 -21,702
1998 72,450 10,500 323,940 -30,255
1997 66,149 -20,704 308,429 -55,978
1996 75,628 1,085 293,953 -67,974
1995 74,189 3,747 285,598 -67,763
1994 72,857 1,850 282,356 -63,533
1993 71,119 10,218 274,480 -68,816
1992 69,973 0 267,605 -70,789
1991 68,534 1,966 261,656 -77,172
1990 67,241 -395 252,308 -68,668
1989 65,944 1,214 249,929 -75,771
1988 64,629 22 245,682 -87,952
1987 63,183 525 238,871 -90,940
1986 61,669 367 233,799 -81,970
1985 60,359 182 224,734 -63,347
1984 59,028 0 218,078 -47,331
1983 58,120 -18,720 211,795 -34,132
1982 57,036 -16,664 204,892 -34,140
1981 56,603 -15,630 198,227 -34,130
1980 55,550 -14,972 190,560 -30,156
1979 54,723 -14,378 182,449 -32,353
1978 53,885 -13,356 172,652 -31,520
1977 53,179 -12,673 165,071 -28,853
1976 52,148 -11,971 157,778 -33,999
1975 51,155 -10,944 150,222 -26,572
1974 49,563 -312 142,448 -22,449
1973 48,017 -22 135,801 -19,137
1972 46,427 0 129,687 -19,594
1971 44,431 0 123,591 -22,127
1970 42,374 0 118,952 -17,479
1969 40,532 0 114,361 -18,302
1968 38,786 0 111,403 -18,015
1967 36,866 0 107,650 -16,900
1966 35,452 0 103,684 -17,032
1965 33,865 0 100,451 -13,662
1964 32,270 0 97,166 -13,226
1963 30,832 0 95,055 -11,951
1962 29,342 0 93,101 -10,821
1961 28,220 0 91,115 -10,139
1960 27,094 0 88,802 -10,314

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/mali | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.2% of the population change in the Congo is from natural causes (a gain of 1,445,532 people) and 4.82% is from migration (a loss of 73,144 people). In Mali 95% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,894,429 people) and 4.99% is from migration (a loss of 362,104 people).

As of 2024, 385,589 residents or 6.1% of the population were not native-born in the Congo, compared to 545,323 people or 2.2% in Mali.

Biggest cities by population

Congo
City Population
Brazzaville 2.15M
Pointe-Noire 1.42M
Kayes 127K
Madingou 36.2K
Gamboma 26.1K
Kinkala 12.1K
Mali
City Population
Bamako 4.23M
Sikasso 226K
Segou 131K
Bougouni 59.7K
Markala 46K
Koulikoro 43.2K
Banamba 30.6K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/mali | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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