Skip to content

Population in the Congo compared to Mali: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Congo was 6,332,961 in 2024 vs 24,478,595 people in Mali in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Congo's population is 6,681,829 people compared to 26,143,152 in Mali.

Population statistics:

  • Mali's population is 3.91 times bigger than the Congo's.
  • The Congo is ranked the 109th most populous country in the world, while Mali is the 58th.
  • The countries together account for 0.4% of the world: 0.08% for the Congo vs 0.32% for Mali.
  • For the last 10 years, the Congo has had an average growth rate of +2.44% per year vs +3.12% in Mali.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Congo has increased from 3.84M people to 6.68M (74.1% growth), while Mali has grown from 14M to 26.1M (86.9% growth).

Congo vs Mali: population by year and forecast

Congo
Factual

Projection
Mali
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Congo Mali
2100 20,197,393 80,371,693
2099 20,056,338 80,051,982
2098 19,909,990 79,712,985
2097 19,763,169 79,363,373
2096 19,613,556 78,996,636
2095 19,462,505 78,611,169
2094 19,309,823 78,201,275
2093 19,154,254 77,780,277
2092 18,993,517 77,346,576
2091 18,831,137 76,892,849
2090 18,666,035 76,418,075
2089 18,500,705 75,924,551
2088 18,328,408 75,413,374
2087 18,156,542 74,882,872
2086 17,982,556 74,339,859
2085 17,810,599 73,778,163
2084 17,634,115 73,197,940
2083 17,455,922 72,596,727
2082 17,273,447 71,983,705
2081 17,095,916 71,348,537
2080 16,913,187 70,707,220
2079 16,731,545 70,044,626
2078 16,545,390 69,367,218
2077 16,360,458 68,675,750
2076 16,175,508 67,972,574
2075 15,984,378 67,256,565
2074 15,794,071 66,523,454
2073 15,599,735 65,776,035
2072 15,404,494 65,016,928
2071 15,207,921 64,239,726
2070 15,011,471 63,457,636
2069 14,810,543 62,664,074
2068 14,612,051 61,857,029
2067 14,415,033 61,042,577
2066 14,213,222 60,222,511
2065 14,012,829 59,400,594
2064 13,813,071 58,567,263
2063 13,611,733 57,727,308
2062 13,407,155 56,880,111
2061 13,206,406 56,026,848
2060 13,006,970 55,166,339
2059 12,808,144 54,304,533
2058 12,611,185 53,437,711
2057 12,415,316 52,565,517
2056 12,219,298 51,691,907
2055 12,024,601 50,813,138
2054 11,826,644 49,936,085
2053 11,629,783 49,053,898
2052 11,433,645 48,167,179
2051 11,236,927 47,280,403
2050 11,041,020 46,390,999
2049 10,846,652 45,505,968
2048 10,651,879 44,617,075
2047 10,455,019 43,730,396
2046 10,260,138 42,840,806
2045 10,065,444 41,951,176
2044 9,872,742 41,061,960
2043 9,677,498 40,172,937
2042 9,483,953 39,286,024
2041 9,288,673 38,406,403
2040 9,097,986 37,525,963
2039 8,908,556 36,652,557
2038 8,720,599 35,772,629
2037 8,534,256 34,902,845
2036 8,350,011 34,036,236
2035 8,167,940 33,178,665
2034 7,986,915 32,328,037
2033 7,806,956 31,486,276
2032 7,629,621 30,655,886
2031 7,454,630 29,833,522
2030 7,285,238 29,028,860
2029 7,119,031 28,235,559
2028 6,956,345 27,456,170
2027 6,795,830 26,690,187
2026 6,639,560 25,940,320
2025 6,485,440 25,201,616
2024 6,332,961 24,478,595
2023 6,182,885 23,769,127
2022 6,035,104 23,072,640
2021 5,892,183 22,388,630
2020 5,752,791 21,713,836
2019 5,616,661 21,068,405
2018 5,483,118 20,442,030
2017 5,351,011 19,813,011
2016 5,222,536 19,191,289
2015 5,097,581 18,593,022
2014 4,975,880 18,020,267
2013 4,857,099 17,459,615
2012 4,740,450 16,957,033
2011 4,609,724 16,469,049
2010 4,462,290 15,945,198
2009 4,281,219 15,435,539
2008 4,113,517 14,940,782
2007 3,980,430 14,457,775
2006 3,837,409 13,990,139
2005 3,696,393 13,538,647
2004 3,565,554 13,102,409
2003 3,445,753 12,684,955
2002 3,350,771 12,288,050
2001 3,272,537 11,912,158
2000 3,151,345 11,559,290
1999 3,032,874 11,227,415
1998 2,952,061 10,919,573
1997 2,887,862 10,646,495
1996 2,826,785 10,407,278
1995 2,749,461 10,185,365
1994 2,673,144 9,967,031
1993 2,595,124 9,754,786
1992 2,519,465 9,553,540
1991 2,449,229 9,362,888
1990 2,380,560 9,178,830
1989 2,313,558 8,999,938
1988 2,247,653 8,833,996
1987 2,183,473 8,681,164
1986 2,120,602 8,531,277
1985 2,059,311 8,374,663
1984 1,999,528 8,208,599
1983 1,950,321 8,034,400
1982 1,910,430 7,860,194
1981 1,869,759 7,692,766
1980 1,828,985 7,530,515
1979 1,788,524 7,375,266
1978 1,748,089 7,229,651
1977 1,707,568 7,090,979
1976 1,667,225 6,960,979
1975 1,627,032 6,837,261
1974 1,582,301 6,715,436
1973 1,533,680 6,597,106
1972 1,486,468 6,483,726
1971 1,441,039 6,377,944
1970 1,397,638 6,276,472
1969 1,356,182 6,177,704
1968 1,316,519 6,082,979
1967 1,278,691 5,990,906
1966 1,242,534 5,902,204
1965 1,207,880 5,815,487
1964 1,174,816 5,730,125
1963 1,143,263 5,646,605
1962 1,113,175 5,563,917
1961 1,084,389 5,482,283
1960 1,056,732 5,402,550

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/mali | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Congo increased by 1,385,127 people (a 36.1% growth), while Mali gained 5,201,150 people (a 37.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Congo gained 1,459,293 people (a 27.9% growth), while Mali's population increased by 6,951,863 people (a 36.2% growth).

The Congo was ranked 125th most populous country in 2006 and is 109th in 2026. Mali was ranked 66th in 2006 and ranked 58th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Congo's population will grow by 65.2% to 11,041,020 people with a rank change from 109th to 95th. The population of Mali will increase by 77.4% to 46,390,999 people and rank change from 58th to 46th.

The Congo is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 20.2M people compared to the peak of 80.4M people in 2100 for Mali.

Population growth rate by year

Congo
Factual

Projection
Mali
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Congo Mali
2100 0.7% 0.4%
2099 0.74% 0.43%
2098 0.74% 0.44%
2097 0.76% 0.46%
2096 0.78% 0.49%
2095 0.79% 0.52%
2094 0.81% 0.54%
2093 0.85% 0.56%
2092 0.86% 0.59%
2091 0.88% 0.62%
2090 0.89% 0.65%
2089 0.94% 0.68%
2088 0.95% 0.71%
2087 0.97% 0.73%
2086 0.97% 0.76%
2085 1% 0.79%
2084 1.02% 0.83%
2083 1.06% 0.85%
2082 1.04% 0.89%
2081 1.08% 0.91%
2080 1.09% 0.95%
2079 1.13% 0.98%
2078 1.13% 1.01%
2077 1.14% 1.03%
2076 1.2% 1.06%
2075 1.2% 1.1%
2074 1.25% 1.14%
2073 1.27% 1.17%
2072 1.29% 1.21%
2071 1.31% 1.23%
2070 1.36% 1.27%
2069 1.36% 1.3%
2068 1.37% 1.33%
2067 1.42% 1.36%
2066 1.43% 1.38%
2065 1.45% 1.42%
2064 1.48% 1.46%
2063 1.53% 1.49%
2062 1.52% 1.52%
2061 1.53% 1.56%
2060 1.55% 1.59%
2059 1.56% 1.62%
2058 1.58% 1.66%
2057 1.6% 1.69%
2056 1.62% 1.73%
2055 1.67% 1.76%
2054 1.69% 1.8%
2053 1.72% 1.84%
2052 1.75% 1.88%
2051 1.77% 1.92%
2050 1.79% 1.94%
2049 1.83% 1.99%
2048 1.88% 2.03%
2047 1.9% 2.08%
2046 1.93% 2.12%
2045 1.95% 2.17%
2044 2.02% 2.21%
2043 2.04% 2.26%
2042 2.1% 2.29%
2041 2.1% 2.35%
2040 2.13% 2.38%
2039 2.16% 2.46%
2038 2.18% 2.49%
2037 2.21% 2.55%
2036 2.23% 2.58%
2035 2.27% 2.63%
2034 2.31% 2.67%
2033 2.32% 2.71%
2032 2.35% 2.76%
2031 2.33% 2.77%
2030 2.33% 2.81%
2029 2.34% 2.84%
2028 2.36% 2.87%
2027 2.35% 2.89%
2026 2.38% 2.93%
2025 2.41% 2.95%
2024 2.43% 2.98%
2023 2.45% 3.02%
2022 2.43% 3.06%
2021 2.42% 3.11%
2020 2.42% 3.06%
2019 2.44% 3.06%
2018 2.47% 3.17%
2017 2.46% 3.24%
2016 2.45% 3.22%
2015 2.45% 3.18%
2014 2.45% 3.21%
2013 2.46% 2.96%
2012 2.84% 2.96%
2011 3.3% 3.29%
2010 4.23% 3.3%
2009 4.08% 3.31%
2008 3.34% 3.34%
2007 3.73% 3.34%
2006 3.81% 3.33%
2005 3.67% 3.33%
2004 3.48% 3.29%
2003 2.83% 3.23%
2002 2.39% 3.16%
2001 3.85% 3.05%
2000 3.91% 2.96%
1999 2.74% 2.82%
1998 2.22% 2.56%
1997 2.16% 2.3%
1996 2.81% 2.18%
1995 2.85% 2.19%
1994 3.01% 2.18%
1993 3% 2.11%
1992 2.87% 2.04%
1991 2.88% 2.01%
1990 2.9% 1.99%
1989 2.93% 1.88%
1988 2.94% 1.76%
1987 2.96% 1.76%
1986 2.98% 1.87%
1985 2.99% 2.02%
1984 2.52% 2.17%
1983 2.09% 2.22%
1982 2.18% 2.18%
1981 2.23% 2.15%
1980 2.26% 2.1%
1979 2.31% 2.01%
1978 2.37% 1.96%
1977 2.42% 1.87%
1976 2.47% 1.81%
1975 2.83% 1.81%
1974 3.17% 1.79%
1973 3.18% 1.75%
1972 3.15% 1.66%
1971 3.11% 1.62%
1970 3.06% 1.6%
1969 3.01% 1.56%
1968 2.96% 1.54%
1967 2.91% 1.5%
1966 2.87% 1.49%
1965 2.81% 1.49%
1964 2.76% 1.48%
1963 2.7% 1.49%
1962 2.65% 1.49%
1961 2.62% 1.48%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/mali | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Congo grew by 2.43%, while Mali's population grew by 2.98%.

Live population counters

Congo Mali
Current population
6681829
26143152
Population rank 109/197 58/197
Percent of world population 0.08% 0.32%
One net population change
3.5 minutes
44.5 seconds
One birth every
2.78 minutes
33.1 seconds
One death every
13.5 minutes
2.56 minutes
Daily growth/decline +411 +1,944
Annual growth/decline +150,076 +709,468
Annual growth/decline rate +2.43% +2.98%
Population growth rate rank 31/197 15/197
One migration net change every
2.93 hours
11 minutes
Annual migration change -2,999 -48,019
Net migration rank 108/196 173/196
Foreign-born residents 385,589 545,323
Foreign-born residents rank 91/195 76/195
Foreign-born share of population 6.1% 2.2%
Foreign-born share rank 86/195 131/195

Natural population change vs migration

Congo
Natural

Migration
Mali
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Congo Mali
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,999 - -48,019
2024 - -2,491 - -46,880
2023 150,486 -995 746,398 -39,953
2022 147,076 -995 726,465 -39,951
2021 144,241 -4,476 703,674 -22,210
2020 143,492 -4,472 683,053 -14,962
2019 139,513 -6,268 667,110 -44,373
2018 142,704 -8,856 670,723 -40,710
2017 141,973 -11,601 661,973 -33,942
2016 141,358 -14,783 645,652 -30,251
2015 141,539 -18,207 630,006 -48,872
2014 141,674 -21,598 614,419 -50,068
2013 142,080 -24,605 597,887 -40,951
2012 142,464 -26,643 588,748 -140,507
2011 140,371 5,262 570,899 -43,160
2010 136,908 12,318 554,447 -34,483
2009 126,904 86,014 533,730 -34,383
2008 120,711 1,774 514,665 -24,509
2007 112,459 31,239 495,800 -19,945
2006 106,876 35,475 477,665 -18,247
2005 101,344 38,337 460,964 -17,413
2004 96,577 25,412 439,717 -10,796
2003 91,326 26,280 417,766 -11,768
2002 88,497 -16,140 396,732 -8,914
2001 84,876 -764 376,472 -12,507
2000 78,491 79,780 359,159 -17,395
1999 76,204 2,470 343,705 -21,702
1998 72,450 10,500 323,940 -30,255
1997 66,149 -20,704 308,429 -55,978
1996 75,628 1,085 293,953 -67,974
1995 74,189 3,747 285,598 -67,763
1994 72,857 1,850 282,356 -63,533
1993 71,119 10,218 274,480 -68,816
1992 69,973 0 267,605 -70,789
1991 68,534 1,966 261,656 -77,172
1990 67,241 -395 252,308 -68,668
1989 65,944 1,214 249,929 -75,771
1988 64,629 22 245,682 -87,952
1987 63,183 525 238,871 -90,940
1986 61,669 367 233,799 -81,970
1985 60,359 182 224,734 -63,347
1984 59,028 0 218,078 -47,331
1983 58,120 -18,720 211,795 -34,132
1982 57,036 -16,664 204,892 -34,140
1981 56,603 -15,630 198,227 -34,130
1980 55,550 -14,972 190,560 -30,156
1979 54,723 -14,378 182,449 -32,353
1978 53,885 -13,356 172,652 -31,520
1977 53,179 -12,673 165,071 -28,853
1976 52,148 -11,971 157,778 -33,999
1975 51,155 -10,944 150,222 -26,572
1974 49,563 -312 142,448 -22,449
1973 48,017 -22 135,801 -19,137
1972 46,427 0 129,687 -19,594
1971 44,431 0 123,591 -22,127
1970 42,374 0 118,952 -17,479
1969 40,532 0 114,361 -18,302
1968 38,786 0 111,403 -18,015
1967 36,866 0 107,650 -16,900
1966 35,452 0 103,684 -17,032
1965 33,865 0 100,451 -13,662
1964 32,270 0 97,166 -13,226
1963 30,832 0 95,055 -11,951
1962 29,342 0 93,101 -10,821
1961 28,220 0 91,115 -10,139
1960 27,094 0 88,802 -10,314

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/mali | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94% of the population change in the Congo is from natural causes (a gain of 1,434,056 people) and 6.04% is from migration (a loss of 92,251 people). In Mali 94.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,749,473 people) and 5.13% is from migration (a loss of 365,292 people).

As of 2024, 385,589 residents or 6.1% of the population were not native-born in the Congo, compared to 545,323 people or 2.2% in Mali.

Biggest cities by population

Congo
City Population
Brazzaville 2.15M
Pointe-Noire 1.42M
Kayes 71.6K
Madingou 36.2K
Gamboma 26.1K
Kinkala 12.1K
Mali
City Population
Bamako 4.23M
Sikasso 214K
Segou 134K
Bougouni 59.7K
Markala 46K
Koulikoro 43.2K
Banamba 30.6K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/mali | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.