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Population in Equatorial Guinea compared to Tonga: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Equatorial Guinea was 1,892,516 in 2024 vs 104,175 people in Tonga in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Equatorial Guinea's population is 1,998,075 people compared to 103,309 in Tonga.

Population statistics:

  • Equatorial Guinea's population is 19.3 times bigger than Tonga's.
  • Equatorial Guinea is ranked the 148th most populous country in the world, while Tonga is the 183rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.03% of the world: 0.02% for Equatorial Guinea vs 0.001% for Tonga.
  • For the last 10 years, Equatorial Guinea has had an average growth rate of +3.15% per year vs -0.25% in Tonga.
  • Since 2006, the population of Equatorial Guinea has increased from 990K people to 2M (101.8% growth), while Tonga has declined from 106K to 103K (2.77% decline).

Equatorial Guinea vs Tonga: population by year and forecast

Equatorial Guinea
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Equatorial Guinea Tonga
2100 5,053,285 117,647
2099 5,030,801 117,615
2098 5,007,228 117,560
2097 4,983,150 117,522
2096 4,959,082 117,491
2095 4,933,332 117,414
2094 4,905,464 117,321
2093 4,877,815 117,237
2092 4,850,016 117,127
2091 4,823,911 117,013
2090 4,796,204 116,869
2089 4,765,373 116,712
2088 4,734,246 116,511
2087 4,703,695 116,307
2086 4,673,217 116,118
2085 4,642,131 115,902
2084 4,607,210 115,658
2083 4,574,316 115,366
2082 4,540,818 115,071
2081 4,505,519 114,782
2080 4,469,469 114,453
2079 4,430,966 114,103
2078 4,393,054 113,740
2077 4,354,278 113,378
2076 4,312,881 112,974
2075 4,271,277 112,594
2074 4,230,374 112,208
2073 4,189,634 111,819
2072 4,148,110 111,405
2071 4,106,996 110,992
2070 4,064,376 110,605
2069 4,021,900 110,238
2068 3,981,311 109,853
2067 3,939,430 109,474
2066 3,896,865 109,090
2065 3,852,791 108,765
2064 3,808,133 108,405
2063 3,764,740 108,061
2062 3,721,365 107,738
2061 3,677,181 107,424
2060 3,632,328 107,145
2059 3,586,049 106,869
2058 3,537,963 106,617
2057 3,491,303 106,372
2056 3,444,436 106,158
2055 3,396,599 105,942
2054 3,348,286 105,725
2053 3,300,634 105,513
2052 3,252,844 105,313
2051 3,205,569 105,106
2050 3,158,891 104,871
2049 3,112,260 104,663
2048 3,065,466 104,414
2047 3,019,272 104,180
2046 2,971,402 103,879
2045 2,922,377 103,575
2044 2,872,776 103,241
2043 2,823,692 102,961
2042 2,773,582 102,718
2041 2,723,897 102,474
2040 2,672,567 102,254
2039 2,622,347 102,088
2038 2,570,184 101,861
2037 2,519,310 101,733
2036 2,468,819 101,653
2035 2,418,856 101,607
2034 2,368,775 101,598
2033 2,319,952 101,618
2032 2,269,637 101,659
2031 2,220,861 101,790
2030 2,173,192 101,954
2029 2,126,230 102,207
2028 2,079,176 102,521
2027 2,032,075 102,868
2026 1,985,469 103,309
2025 1,938,873 103,768
2024 1,892,516 104,175
2023 1,847,549 104,597
2022 1,803,545 105,042
2021 1,758,786 105,490
2020 1,716,468 105,704
2019 1,670,177 105,669
2018 1,616,422 105,567
2017 1,562,396 105,356
2016 1,508,186 105,524
2015 1,453,923 106,095
2014 1,399,828 106,609
2013 1,346,218 107,078
2012 1,293,483 107,460
2011 1,241,835 107,570
2010 1,189,085 107,400
2009 1,135,673 107,203
2008 1,084,530 107,020
2007 1,036,044 106,726
2006 990,343 106,253
2005 947,367 105,671
2004 899,917 105,071
2003 847,862 104,464
2002 797,957 103,874
2001 749,836 103,288
2000 703,279 102,677
1999 667,214 102,046
1998 641,474 101,388
1997 616,893 100,674
1996 593,492 100,275
1995 571,264 100,225
1994 550,138 100,166
1993 530,023 100,103
1992 510,770 100,022
1991 492,217 99,895
1990 474,274 99,700
1989 456,808 99,403
1988 439,651 98,969
1987 422,522 98,376
1986 404,728 98,010
1985 385,547 97,984
1984 364,899 97,990
1983 343,421 97,998
1982 322,216 97,980
1981 303,252 97,909
1980 288,644 97,769
1979 279,846 97,544
1978 276,531 97,204
1977 276,779 96,725
1976 281,031 95,325
1975 287,901 93,017
1974 294,953 90,683
1973 302,281 88,805
1972 309,468 87,356
1971 315,940 85,896
1970 320,803 84,401
1969 322,517 82,885
1968 318,849 81,353
1967 311,805 79,814
1966 304,859 78,002
1965 298,238 75,924
1964 291,942 73,879
1963 285,965 71,885
1962 280,286 69,940
1961 274,896 68,037
1960 269,807 66,170

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/equatorial-guinea/tonga | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Equatorial Guinea increased by 517,843 people (a 52.3% growth), while Tonga lost 729 people (a 0.69% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Equatorial Guinea gained 489,889 people (a 32.5% growth), while Tonga's population decreased by 2,215 people (a 2.1% decline).

Equatorial Guinea was ranked 154th most populous country in 2006 and is 148th in 2026. Tonga was ranked 182nd in 2006 and ranked 183rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Equatorial Guinea's population will grow by 58.1% to 3,158,891 people with a rank change from 148th to 140th. The population of Tonga will increase by 1.51% to 104,871 people and will still be ranked 183rd.

Equatorial Guinea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.05M people compared to the peak of 118K people in 2100 for Tonga.

Population growth rate by year

Equatorial Guinea
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Equatorial Guinea Tonga
2100 0.45% 0.03%
2099 0.47% 0.05%
2098 0.48% 0.03%
2097 0.49% 0.03%
2096 0.52% 0.07%
2095 0.57% 0.08%
2094 0.57% 0.07%
2093 0.57% 0.09%
2092 0.54% 0.1%
2091 0.58% 0.12%
2090 0.65% 0.13%
2089 0.66% 0.17%
2088 0.65% 0.18%
2087 0.65% 0.16%
2086 0.67% 0.19%
2085 0.76% 0.21%
2084 0.72% 0.25%
2083 0.74% 0.26%
2082 0.78% 0.25%
2081 0.81% 0.29%
2080 0.87% 0.31%
2079 0.86% 0.32%
2078 0.89% 0.32%
2077 0.96% 0.36%
2076 0.97% 0.34%
2075 0.97% 0.34%
2074 0.97% 0.35%
2073 1% 0.37%
2072 1% 0.37%
2071 1.05% 0.35%
2070 1.06% 0.33%
2069 1.02% 0.35%
2068 1.06% 0.35%
2067 1.09% 0.35%
2066 1.14% 0.3%
2065 1.17% 0.33%
2064 1.15% 0.32%
2063 1.17% 0.3%
2062 1.2% 0.29%
2061 1.23% 0.26%
2060 1.29% 0.26%
2059 1.36% 0.24%
2058 1.34% 0.23%
2057 1.36% 0.2%
2056 1.41% 0.2%
2055 1.44% 0.2%
2054 1.44% 0.2%
2053 1.47% 0.19%
2052 1.47% 0.2%
2051 1.48% 0.22%
2050 1.5% 0.2%
2049 1.53% 0.24%
2048 1.53% 0.22%
2047 1.61% 0.29%
2046 1.68% 0.29%
2045 1.73% 0.32%
2044 1.74% 0.27%
2043 1.81% 0.24%
2042 1.82% 0.24%
2041 1.92% 0.21%
2040 1.92% 0.16%
2039 2.03% 0.22%
2038 2.02% 0.13%
2037 2.05% 0.08%
2036 2.07% 0.05%
2035 2.11% 0.009%
2034 2.1% -0.02%
2033 2.22% -0.04%
2032 2.2% -0.13%
2031 2.19% -0.16%
2030 2.21% -0.25%
2029 2.26% -0.31%
2028 2.32% -0.34%
2027 2.35% -0.43%
2026 2.4% -0.44%
2025 2.45% -0.39%
2024 2.43% -0.4%
2023 2.44% -0.42%
2022 2.54% -0.42%
2021 2.47% -0.2%
2020 2.77% 0.03%
2019 3.33% 0.1%
2018 3.46% 0.2%
2017 3.59% -0.16%
2016 3.73% -0.54%
2015 3.86% -0.48%
2014 3.98% -0.44%
2013 4.08% -0.36%
2012 4.16% -0.1%
2011 4.44% 0.16%
2010 4.7% 0.18%
2009 4.72% 0.17%
2008 4.68% 0.28%
2007 4.61% 0.45%
2006 4.54% 0.55%
2005 5.27% 0.57%
2004 6.14% 0.58%
2003 6.25% 0.57%
2002 6.42% 0.57%
2001 6.62% 0.6%
2000 5.41% 0.62%
1999 4.01% 0.65%
1998 3.98% 0.71%
1997 3.94% 0.4%
1996 3.89% 0.05%
1995 3.84% 0.06%
1994 3.8% 0.06%
1993 3.77% 0.08%
1992 3.77% 0.13%
1991 3.78% 0.2%
1990 3.82% 0.3%
1989 3.9% 0.44%
1988 4.05% 0.6%
1987 4.4% 0.37%
1986 4.98% 0.03%
1985 5.66% -0.006%
1984 6.25% -0.008%
1983 6.58% 0.02%
1982 6.25% 0.07%
1981 5.06% 0.14%
1980 3.14% 0.23%
1979 1.2% 0.35%
1978 -0.09% 0.5%
1977 -1.51% 1.47%
1976 -2.39% 2.48%
1975 -2.39% 2.57%
1974 -2.42% 2.11%
1973 -2.32% 1.66%
1972 -2.05% 1.7%
1971 -1.52% 1.77%
1970 -0.53% 1.83%
1969 1.15% 1.88%
1968 2.26% 1.93%
1967 2.28% 2.32%
1966 2.22% 2.74%
1965 2.16% 2.77%
1964 2.09% 2.77%
1963 2.03% 2.78%
1962 1.96% 2.8%
1961 1.89% 2.82%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/equatorial-guinea/tonga | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Equatorial Guinea grew by 2.43%, while Tonga's population declined by 0.4%.

Live population counters

Equatorial Guinea Tonga
Current population
1998075
103309
Population rank 148/197 183/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.001%
One net population change
11.7 minutes
20.8 hours
One birth every
9.61 minutes
3.62 hours
One death every
36.1 minutes
13 hours
Daily growth/decline +123 -1
Annual growth/decline +44,967 -422
Annual growth/decline rate +2.43% -0.4%
Population growth rate rank 30/197 183/197
One migration net change every
2.3 hours
4.09 hours
Annual migration change +3,812 -2,150
Net migration rank 53/196 99/196
Foreign-born residents 248,930 3,581
Foreign-born residents rank 106/195 187/195
Foreign-born share of population 13.2% 3.4%
Foreign-born share rank 52/195 113/195

Natural population change vs migration

Equatorial Guinea
Natural

Migration
Tonga
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Equatorial Guinea Tonga
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 3,812 - -2,150
2024 - 3,891 - -2,149
2023 40,140 3,997 1,744 -2,173
2022 39,873 3,997 1,772 -2,218
2021 39,160 6,493 1,773 -2,220
2020 38,994 0 1,816 -1,807
2019 38,894 14,695 1,841 -1,778
2018 38,332 15,581 1,873 -1,723
2017 37,740 16,399 1,912 -1,642
2016 37,180 17,107 1,989 -2,591
2015 36,543 17,697 2,064 -2,610
2014 35,889 18,058 2,135 -2,622
2013 35,158 18,106 2,199 -2,637
2012 34,347 17,860 2,255 -2,578
2011 33,502 17,604 2,298 -2,198
2010 32,368 22,027 2,332 -2,097
2009 31,184 21,235 2,358 -2,204
2008 29,941 19,925 2,397 -2,177
2007 28,672 18,433 2,423 -2,057
2006 27,404 16,889 2,459 -1,875
2005 26,116 15,548 2,495 -1,906
2004 24,666 28,578 2,478 -1,876
2003 23,168 27,696 2,448 -1,844
2002 21,744 27,198 2,396 -1,815
2001 20,376 26,919 2,358 -1,766
2000 19,132 26,695 2,346 -1,721
1999 18,465 7,846 2,352 -1,710
1998 17,854 7,307 2,344 -1,665
1997 17,305 6,696 2,332 -1,589
1996 16,802 6,003 2,393 -2,338
1995 16,345 5,300 2,476 -2,422
1994 15,937 4,664 2,547 -2,484
1993 15,459 4,175 2,594 -2,532
1992 15,010 3,867 2,622 -2,524
1991 14,581 3,642 2,637 -2,484
1990 14,158 3,511 2,641 -2,409
1989 13,724 3,545 2,644 -2,280
1988 13,266 3,777 2,649 -2,138
1987 12,727 4,482 2,646 -1,970
1986 12,061 6,317 2,704 -2,650
1985 11,179 8,816 2,762 -2,775
1984 10,076 11,221 2,814 -2,823
1983 8,886 12,766 2,840 -2,840
1982 8,182 12,568 2,853 -2,814
1981 7,573 9,605 2,882 -2,778
1980 7,142 4,903 2,885 -2,708
1979 5,786 -235 2,884 -2,604
1978 5,635 -4,553 2,862 -2,457
1977 5,550 -7,131 2,822 -2,273
1976 2,451 -9,377 2,769 -523
1975 4,580 -11,398 2,709 -346
1974 5,697 -12,983 2,650 -344
1973 6,508 -13,875 2,617 -1,168
1972 6,572 -13,576 2,605 -1,153
1971 4,822 -10,760 2,611 -1,138
1970 2,715 -6,499 2,628 -1,122
1969 2,593 -2,237 2,632 -1,101
1968 6,417 565 2,614 -1,078
1967 6,135 974 2,603 -1,060
1966 5,868 915 2,550 -465
1965 5,618 837 2,498 -426
1964 5,393 735 2,445 -428
1963 5,192 632 2,394 -426
1962 5,013 528 2,343 -420
1961 4,858 384 2,284 -401
1960 4,727 210 2,230 -384

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/equatorial-guinea/tonga | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 77% of the population change in Equatorial Guinea is from natural causes (a gain of 382,745 people) and 23% is from migration (a gain of 114,024 people). In Tonga 46.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,919 people) and 53.1% is from migration (a loss of 21,384 people).

As of 2024, 248,930 residents or 13.2% of the population were not native-born in Equatorial Guinea, compared to 3,581 people or 3.4% in Tonga.

Biggest cities by population

Equatorial Guinea
City Population
Malabo 297K
Bata 290K
Tonga
City Population
Nukualofa 23.2K
Mua 5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/equatorial-guinea/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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