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Population in Rwanda compared to Tonga: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Rwanda was 14,256,567 in 2024 vs 104,175 people in Tonga in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Rwanda's population is 14,975,051 people compared to 103,309 in Tonga.

Population statistics:

  • Rwanda's population is 145 times bigger than Tonga's.
  • Rwanda is ranked the 77th most populous country in the world, while Tonga is the 183rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.18% of the world: 0.18% for Rwanda vs 0.001% for Tonga.
  • For the last 10 years, Rwanda has had an average growth rate of +2.31% per year vs -0.25% in Tonga.
  • Since 2006, the population of Rwanda has increased from 9.3M people to 15M (61% growth), while Tonga has declined from 106K to 103K (2.77% decline).

Rwanda vs Tonga: population by year and forecast

Rwanda
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Rwanda Tonga
2100 33,092,520 117,647
2099 32,987,847 117,615
2098 32,907,335 117,560
2097 32,832,706 117,522
2096 32,747,490 117,491
2095 32,615,044 117,414
2094 32,529,590 117,321
2093 32,396,544 117,237
2092 32,274,083 117,127
2091 32,171,077 117,013
2090 32,068,626 116,869
2089 31,872,593 116,712
2088 31,726,882 116,511
2087 31,533,364 116,307
2086 31,379,315 116,118
2085 31,235,000 115,902
2084 31,092,940 115,658
2083 30,917,707 115,366
2082 30,733,578 115,071
2081 30,557,819 114,782
2080 30,367,298 114,453
2079 30,176,627 114,103
2078 29,997,866 113,740
2077 29,800,561 113,378
2076 29,627,021 112,974
2075 29,423,503 112,594
2074 29,225,643 112,208
2073 29,007,777 111,819
2072 28,780,763 111,405
2071 28,560,382 110,992
2070 28,316,533 110,605
2069 28,103,541 110,238
2068 27,854,906 109,853
2067 27,591,747 109,474
2066 27,355,659 109,090
2065 27,084,704 108,765
2064 26,821,315 108,405
2063 26,543,184 108,061
2062 26,296,132 107,738
2061 25,985,356 107,424
2060 25,712,904 107,145
2059 25,437,446 106,869
2058 25,106,242 106,617
2057 24,837,928 106,372
2056 24,566,784 106,158
2055 24,266,669 105,942
2054 23,976,914 105,725
2053 23,690,426 105,513
2052 23,406,346 105,313
2051 23,099,207 105,106
2050 22,800,250 104,871
2049 22,484,698 104,663
2048 22,157,938 104,414
2047 21,834,786 104,180
2046 21,540,566 103,879
2045 21,215,262 103,575
2044 20,902,695 103,241
2043 20,535,605 102,961
2042 20,201,608 102,718
2041 19,832,577 102,474
2040 19,463,015 102,254
2039 19,096,860 102,088
2038 18,761,626 101,861
2037 18,421,864 101,733
2036 18,116,691 101,653
2035 17,753,910 101,607
2034 17,421,234 101,598
2033 17,089,349 101,618
2032 16,811,505 101,659
2031 16,485,559 101,790
2030 16,167,916 101,954
2029 15,858,862 102,207
2028 15,544,959 102,521
2027 15,207,733 102,868
2026 14,888,776 103,309
2025 14,560,205 103,768
2024 14,256,567 104,175
2023 13,954,471 104,597
2022 13,651,030 105,042
2021 13,355,260 105,490
2020 13,065,837 105,704
2019 12,776,103 105,669
2018 12,487,996 105,567
2017 12,202,060 105,356
2016 11,919,183 105,524
2015 11,640,022 106,095
2014 11,364,757 106,609
2013 11,093,340 107,078
2012 10,829,901 107,460
2011 10,573,733 107,570
2010 10,317,553 107,400
2009 10,060,432 107,203
2008 9,804,269 107,020
2007 9,549,933 106,726
2006 9,299,246 106,253
2005 9,054,528 105,671
2004 8,816,844 105,071
2003 8,586,875 104,464
2002 8,400,180 103,874
2001 8,287,094 103,288
2000 8,213,931 102,677
1999 8,147,912 102,046
1998 8,081,681 101,388
1997 7,755,238 100,674
1996 6,708,764 100,275
1995 5,674,118 100,225
1994 6,792,352 100,166
1993 7,981,132 100,103
1992 7,683,266 100,022
1991 7,526,966 99,895
1990 7,375,307 99,700
1989 7,184,706 99,403
1988 6,968,071 98,969
1987 6,749,493 98,376
1986 6,531,881 98,010
1985 6,317,228 97,984
1984 6,107,627 97,990
1983 5,905,311 97,998
1982 5,711,549 97,980
1981 5,527,230 97,909
1980 5,353,259 97,769
1979 5,189,541 97,544
1978 5,035,171 97,204
1977 4,888,240 96,725
1976 4,745,954 95,325
1975 4,607,728 93,017
1974 4,474,228 90,683
1973 4,345,047 88,805
1972 4,220,335 87,356
1971 4,100,044 85,896
1970 3,980,669 84,401
1969 3,861,271 82,885
1968 3,744,010 81,353
1967 3,629,577 79,814
1966 3,521,626 78,002
1965 3,423,210 75,924
1964 3,334,834 73,879
1963 3,258,890 71,885
1962 3,186,025 69,940
1961 3,106,779 68,037
1960 3,022,294 66,170

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/tonga | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Rwanda increased by 2,619,937 people (a 28.2% growth), while Tonga lost 729 people (a 0.69% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Rwanda gained 3,055,868 people (a 25.6% growth), while Tonga's population decreased by 2,215 people (a 2.1% decline).

Rwanda was ranked 86th most populous country in 2006 and is 77th in 2026. Tonga was ranked 182nd in 2006 and ranked 183rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Rwanda's population will grow by 52.3% to 22,800,250 people with a rank change from 77th to 72nd. The population of Tonga will increase by 1.51% to 104,871 people and will still be ranked 183rd.

Rwanda is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 33.1M people compared to the peak of 118K people in 2100 for Tonga.

Population growth rate by year

Rwanda
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Rwanda Tonga
2100 0.32% 0.03%
2099 0.24% 0.05%
2098 0.23% 0.03%
2097 0.26% 0.03%
2096 0.41% 0.07%
2095 0.26% 0.08%
2094 0.41% 0.07%
2093 0.38% 0.09%
2092 0.32% 0.1%
2091 0.32% 0.12%
2090 0.62% 0.13%
2089 0.46% 0.17%
2088 0.61% 0.18%
2087 0.49% 0.16%
2086 0.46% 0.19%
2085 0.46% 0.21%
2084 0.57% 0.25%
2083 0.6% 0.26%
2082 0.58% 0.25%
2081 0.63% 0.29%
2080 0.63% 0.31%
2079 0.6% 0.32%
2078 0.66% 0.32%
2077 0.59% 0.36%
2076 0.69% 0.34%
2075 0.68% 0.34%
2074 0.75% 0.35%
2073 0.79% 0.37%
2072 0.77% 0.37%
2071 0.86% 0.35%
2070 0.76% 0.33%
2069 0.89% 0.35%
2068 0.95% 0.35%
2067 0.86% 0.35%
2066 1% 0.3%
2065 0.98% 0.33%
2064 1.05% 0.32%
2063 0.94% 0.3%
2062 1.2% 0.29%
2061 1.06% 0.26%
2060 1.08% 0.26%
2059 1.32% 0.24%
2058 1.08% 0.23%
2057 1.1% 0.2%
2056 1.24% 0.2%
2055 1.21% 0.2%
2054 1.21% 0.2%
2053 1.21% 0.19%
2052 1.33% 0.2%
2051 1.31% 0.22%
2050 1.4% 0.2%
2049 1.47% 0.24%
2048 1.48% 0.22%
2047 1.37% 0.29%
2046 1.53% 0.29%
2045 1.5% 0.32%
2044 1.79% 0.27%
2043 1.65% 0.24%
2042 1.86% 0.24%
2041 1.9% 0.21%
2040 1.92% 0.16%
2039 1.79% 0.22%
2038 1.84% 0.13%
2037 1.68% 0.08%
2036 2.04% 0.05%
2035 1.91% 0.009%
2034 1.94% -0.02%
2033 1.65% -0.04%
2032 1.98% -0.13%
2031 1.96% -0.16%
2030 1.95% -0.25%
2029 2.02% -0.31%
2028 2.22% -0.34%
2027 2.14% -0.43%
2026 2.26% -0.44%
2025 2.13% -0.39%
2024 2.16% -0.4%
2023 2.22% -0.42%
2022 2.21% -0.42%
2021 2.22% -0.2%
2020 2.27% 0.03%
2019 2.31% 0.1%
2018 2.34% 0.2%
2017 2.37% -0.16%
2016 2.4% -0.54%
2015 2.42% -0.48%
2014 2.45% -0.44%
2013 2.43% -0.36%
2012 2.42% -0.1%
2011 2.48% 0.16%
2010 2.56% 0.18%
2009 2.61% 0.17%
2008 2.66% 0.28%
2007 2.7% 0.45%
2006 2.7% 0.55%
2005 2.7% 0.57%
2004 2.68% 0.58%
2003 2.22% 0.57%
2002 1.36% 0.57%
2001 0.89% 0.6%
2000 0.81% 0.62%
1999 0.82% 0.65%
1998 4.21% 0.71%
1997 15.6% 0.4%
1996 18.2% 0.05%
1995 -16.5% 0.06%
1994 -14.9% 0.06%
1993 3.88% 0.08%
1992 2.08% 0.13%
1991 2.06% 0.2%
1990 2.65% 0.3%
1989 3.11% 0.44%
1988 3.24% 0.6%
1987 3.33% 0.37%
1986 3.4% 0.03%
1985 3.43% -0.006%
1984 3.43% -0.008%
1983 3.39% 0.02%
1982 3.33% 0.07%
1981 3.25% 0.14%
1980 3.15% 0.23%
1979 3.07% 0.35%
1978 3.01% 0.5%
1977 3% 1.47%
1976 3% 2.48%
1975 2.98% 2.57%
1974 2.97% 2.11%
1973 2.96% 1.66%
1972 2.93% 1.7%
1971 3% 1.77%
1970 3.09% 1.83%
1969 3.13% 1.88%
1968 3.15% 1.93%
1967 3.07% 2.32%
1966 2.87% 2.74%
1965 2.65% 2.77%
1964 2.33% 2.77%
1963 2.29% 2.78%
1962 2.55% 2.8%
1961 2.8% 2.82%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/tonga | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Rwanda grew by 2.16%, while Tonga's population declined by 0.4%.

Live population counters

Rwanda Tonga
Current population
14975051
103309
Population rank 77/197 183/197
Percent of world population 0.18% 0.001%
One net population change
1.74 minutes
20.8 hours
One birth every
1.33 minutes
3.62 hours
One death every
6.35 minutes
13 hours
Daily growth/decline +828 -1
Annual growth/decline +302,096 -422
Annual growth/decline rate +2.16% -0.4%
Population growth rate rank 45/197 183/197
One migration net change every
1.4 hours
4.09 hours
Annual migration change +6,282 -2,150
Net migration rank 48/196 99/196
Foreign-born residents 513,316 3,581
Foreign-born residents rank 80/195 187/195
Foreign-born share of population 3.6% 3.4%
Foreign-born share rank 109/195 113/195

Natural population change vs migration

Rwanda
Natural

Migration
Tonga
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Rwanda Tonga
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 6,282 - -2,150
2024 - -15,582 - -2,149
2023 312,762 -9,001 1,744 -2,173
2022 312,145 -9,001 1,772 -2,218
2021 309,895 -21,492 1,773 -2,220
2020 312,692 -22,251 1,816 -1,807
2019 313,525 -24,492 1,841 -1,778
2018 312,512 -25,323 1,873 -1,723
2017 310,323 -25,634 1,912 -1,642
2016 305,549 -24,474 1,989 -2,591
2015 299,114 -21,862 2,064 -2,610
2014 292,779 -19,505 2,135 -2,622
2013 286,331 -16,779 2,199 -2,637
2012 282,584 -25,260 2,255 -2,578
2011 282,922 -27,915 2,298 -2,198
2010 286,848 -29,501 2,332 -2,097
2009 287,034 -30,128 2,358 -2,204
2008 287,334 -31,913 2,397 -2,177
2007 285,791 -32,537 2,423 -2,057
2006 282,149 -34,008 2,459 -1,875
2005 275,121 -33,830 2,495 -1,906
2004 265,273 -31,214 2,478 -1,876
2003 251,243 -25,355 2,448 -1,844
2002 239,036 -91,518 2,396 -1,815
2001 230,845 -152,197 2,358 -1,766
2000 221,276 -153,588 2,346 -1,721
1999 210,518 -146,162 2,352 -1,710
1998 197,185 -129,089 2,344 -1,665
1997 174,687 410,106 2,332 -1,589
1996 140,455 1,367,700 2,393 -2,338
1995 121,137 439,995 2,476 -2,422
1994 -719,479 -2,078,111 2,547 -2,484
1993 183,926 236,110 2,594 -2,532
1992 188,025 -12,334 2,622 -2,524
1991 196,431 -59,519 2,637 -2,484
1990 207,895 -41,483 2,641 -2,409
1989 217,632 -2,826 2,644 -2,280
1988 223,759 -5,285 2,649 -2,138
1987 225,744 -7,062 2,646 -1,970
1986 225,526 -8,982 2,704 -2,650
1985 223,794 -11,031 2,762 -2,775
1984 219,337 -12,899 2,814 -2,823
1983 212,750 -14,560 2,840 -2,840
1982 205,147 -15,818 2,853 -2,814
1981 195,769 -16,453 2,882 -2,778
1980 184,988 -16,359 2,885 -2,708
1979 174,477 -15,669 2,884 -2,604
1978 163,779 -13,838 2,862 -2,457
1977 155,011 -11,084 2,822 -2,273
1976 147,665 -7,027 2,769 -523
1975 140,596 -4,791 2,709 -346
1974 135,743 -4,535 2,650 -344
1973 131,021 -3,862 2,617 -1,168
1972 126,403 -4,156 2,605 -1,153
1971 122,567 -4,230 2,611 -1,138
1970 119,273 1,149 2,628 -1,122
1969 115,394 2,983 2,632 -1,101
1968 111,422 4,728 2,614 -1,078
1967 108,053 4,655 2,603 -1,060
1966 105,128 -1,930 2,550 -465
1965 103,422 -9,774 2,498 -426
1964 102,562 -19,458 2,445 -428
1963 94,296 -25,524 2,394 -426
1962 102,548 -25,594 2,343 -420
1961 102,051 -20,508 2,284 -401
1960 100,627 -13,198 2,230 -384

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/tonga | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 93.8% of the population change in Rwanda is from natural causes (a gain of 3,081,296 people) and 6.18% is from migration (a loss of 203,035 people). In Tonga 46.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,919 people) and 53.1% is from migration (a loss of 21,384 people).

As of 2024, 513,316 residents or 3.6% of the population were not native-born in Rwanda, compared to 3,581 people or 3.4% in Tonga.

Biggest cities by population

Rwanda
City Population
Kigali 1.75M
Ruhengeri 153K
Gisenyi 53.6K
Byumba 36.4K
Cyangugu 27.4K
Nyanza 25.4K
Butare 19.9K
Kibuye 12.3K
Tonga
City Population
Nukualofa 23.2K
Mua 5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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